内容正文:
期末词汇复习
必修3·北师大版·Unit7:ArtLesson2
一、
重点单词详解
1:emotion
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.情感;情绪
二、必记搭配与例句
positive/negative emotion(积极/消极情绪):Love and joy are positive emotions.
mixed emotions(复杂情绪):She had mixed emotions about leaving her hometown.
show/display emotion(表现情感):He rarely shows emotion in public
三、重点辨析
emotion VS feeling:emotion较强烈/自然情感;feeling泛指感觉;mood持续情绪状态
She was filled with emotion when she saw her long-lost friend.
2:master
核心考点
词性:动词(v)、名词(n.)
核心义:v.掌握;精通;n.大师:主人
二、必记搭配与例句
master sth.(掌握某物):It takes years to master a foreign language
master the art of doing sth.(精通做某事的技巧):She mastered the art of public speaking:
a master of sth.(某领域的大师):He is a master of Chinese painting
三、重点用法
形容词:masterful(熟练的):masterly(精湛的)
名词:mastery(精通;掌控)
3:refer
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v.提到;谈到;查阅
二、必记搭配与例句
refer to sb./sth.(提到某人/某物):The speaker referred to several important studies.
refer to a dictionary(查阅词典):If you don't know the word,refer to a dictionary.
refer to..as..(把…称作…):We refer to him as our mentor.
三、重点用法
名词:reference(参考;提及)
注意:refer的过去式/过去分词为referred(双写r)
4:perform
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(vi.&t)
核心义:vi.&vt.表演;演出;执行
二、必记搭配与例句
perform a play/.concert(表演戏剧/音乐会):The actors will perform a new play tonight.
perform an experiment/task(执行实验/任务):Scientists perform experiments to test theories
perform well/badly(表现好/差):She performed well in the competition.
三、多义辨析
(I)表演:The band will perform at the music festival,
(2)执行:Doctors must perform their duties carefully.
5:complex
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)、名词(n.)
核心义:adj.复杂的;n.建筑群;情结
必记搭配与例句
complex problem/situation(复杂问题情况):This is a complex problem with no easy
solution
complex structure(复杂结构):The human brain has a complex structure
a shopping complex(购物中心):There's a new shopping complex downtown.
、
重点辨析
complex VS complicated:complex多部分交织的复杂;complicated因细节多而复杂
反义词:simple(简单的)
6:aspect
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.方面;样子;朝向
二、必记搭配与例句
different aspects of sth.(某物的不同方面):We need to consider all aspects of the problem.
the positive/negative aspect(积极/消极方面):Every job has its positive aspects
in this aspect(在这方面):In this aspect,we need to improve our work.
三、重点用法
熟词僻义:n.朝向(the southern aspect of the house)
固定搭配:in all aspects((在各方面)
7:otherwise
、
核心考点
词性:副词(adv.)、形容词(ad西.)
核心义:adv.否则;要不然;ad.另外的
二、必记搭配与例句
conj.否则:Hurry up,otherwise you'll be late
adv.以其他方式:She thinks otherwise
adv.在其他方面:He is noisy,but otherwise a good boy.
三、重点用法
固定句型:or otherwise(或相反;或其反面)
注意:otherwise置于句首时需用逗号隔开
8:pattern
、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、动词(v.)
核心义:n.图案;花样;模式
二、必记搭配与例句
a floral pattern(花卉图案):The dress has a beautiful floral pattern
a behavior pattern(行为模式):Children often follow their parents'behavior patterns.
follow a pattern(遵循某种模式):The seasons follow a regular pattern
三、重点用法
熟词僻义:n.范例(a sentence pattemn句型)
固定搭配:pattern recognition(模式识别)
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.She couldn't hide her_when she heard the good news.
A)emotional
B)emotion
C)emotionally
D)emotions
2.It takes years toa foreign language well
A)master
B)mastery
C)masterful
D)masterly
3.If you don't know the word,you canto a dictionary
A)refer
B)reference
C)referential
D)referred
4.The singer will her new song at the concert tonight
A)performer
B)performance
C)perform
D)performing
5.The problem is too for us to solve in a short time.
A)complexity
B)complicate
C)complex
D)simply
6.We need to consider all_of the project before making a decision.
A)aspects
B)aspectual
C)aspect
D)aspected
7.Hurry up,you will miss the early bus
A)otherwise
B)other
C)another
D)else
8.Theof the dress is very beautiful with flowers and leaves.
A)pattern
B)patterned
C)patterning
D)patterns
9.His in the exam was much better than last time.
A)perform
B)performer
C)performance
D)performing
10.She has a(n)_of fear towards darkness.
A)complex
B)complexity
C)complicate
D)complicated
(二)根据提示补全句子(8题)
1.He spoke with deep(emotion)when talking about his family.
2.She is trying to(master)the art of public speaking
3.The teacher asked us to(reference)this article in our report.
4.The doctor's_(perform)of the operation was praised by everyone.
5.The_(complex)of the system makes it hard to understand.
6.In this_(aspect),we need to improve our work efficiency.
7.He is not good at sports,but_(other)he is an excellent student.
8.The cloth has a beautiful(pattern)of stars and moons.
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.Love,joy,and sadness are all kinds ofe
2.To mEnglish grammar,you need lots of practice
3.Please rto Page 20 for more details.
4.The theater will pa new play next month
5.This math problem is too cfor me to solve alone.
6.We should look at every a of the problem carefully.
7.Do your homework now,oyou won't have time to watch TV later.
8.The shirt has a nice pwith stripes and dots.
9.Her espeech moved everyone in the room.
10.The team's p in the game was disappointing.
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:BAAC CAAA CA
解析1(第1题):
考查emotion的词性用法。此处需要名词作宾语,emotion为名词”情感”,符合句意”她
听到好消息时无法隐藏自己的情感;emotional为形容词,emotionally为副词,均不符
合语法要求,故选B。
解析2(第2题):
考查master的动词用法。master为动词”掌握”,符合句意”掌握一门外语需要多年时
间”;mastery为名词,masterful和masterly为形容词,均不符合语法要求,故选A。
解析3(第3题):
考查refer的动词用法。refer为动词”查阅”,refer to a dictionary为固定搭配”查阅词典,
符合句意;reference为名词,referential为形容词,referred为过去式,均不符合语法要
求,故选A。
2.补全句子答案:
1.emotion 2.master 3.reference 4.performance 5.complexity 6.aspect 7.otherwise 8.pat-
tern
3.首字母填空答案:
1.emotions 2.master 3.refer 4.perform 5.complex 6.aspect 7.otherwise 8.pattern 9.emo-
tional 10.performance
英语词汇复习手册·必修3·Unit7:Art Lesson2