Unit 7 Art Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修3·北师大版·Unit7:ArtTopicTalk 一、】 重点单词详解 1:performance 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.表演：演出；表现 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：perform /p3f6:m/(v.表演；执行) 名词：performance(由perform+-ance名词后缀构成) 形容词：performing /p3f6:mm/(adj.表演的，执行的) 名词：performer/p3'foma/(n.表演者，演奏者) 之、 用法与常见搭配 动词(perform):perform a play/concert(表演戏剧/音乐会) 动词（perform):perform an experiment/task（执行实验/任务) 名词(performance):give/put on a performance(进行表演) 名词(performance):a live performance(现场表演) 名词(performance):academic/athletic performance(学y业/运动表现) 四、重点辨析 performance VS act:performance强调完整的表演或表现；act侧重单一场景或行为（如 a play in three acts三幕剧)。 2:exhibition 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.展览；展出 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：exhibit/g'zbt/(v.展览；展示) 名词：exhibition(由exhibit+-ion名词后缀构成) 形容词：exhibitory/Ig'zrbrtari/(adj.展示的，陈列的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(exhibit):exhibit paintings/photos(展览画作/照片) 动词(exhibit):exhibit courage/.interest（表现出勇气/兴趣) 名词(exhibition):an art exhibition(艺术展) 名词(exhibition):on exhibition(在展出中) 名词(exhibition):visit an exhibition（参观展览) 四、重点辨析 exhibition VS display:exhibition指正式的大型展览；display侧重公开展示（如a window display橱窗展示)。 3:classical 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.古典的；传统的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：class /kla:s/(n.阶级：班级) 名词：classic/'klaesrk/(n.经典作品；adj.经典的) 形容词：classical(由classic+-al形容词后缀构成，强调”古典的) 副词：classically/'klasikli/(ad.古典地；典型地) 三、用法与常见搭配 classical music(古典音乐) classical literature（古典文学) classical architecture(古典建筑) 四、重点辨析 classical VS classics:classical特指”古典主义的”（如classical music古典音乐）；classic 指”经典的”（如a classic novel经典小说)。 4：talented 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有才能的；有天资的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：talent/'taelant/(n.天赋；才能) 形容词：talented（由talent+-ed形容词后缀构成) 副词：talentedly/'taelentrdli/(adv.有才能地)》 三、用法与常见搭配 be talented in sth.doing sth.(在某方面有天赋) a talented musician/writer(有天赋的音乐家/作家)》 show talented performance(展现有天赋的表演) 四、拓展 反义词：ntalented/,n'taelantrd/(adj.无天赋的) 5:component 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.组成部分；成分 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：compose /kam'pauz/(v.组成；作曲) 名词：composition/,kDmp3'zn/(n.组成；作文) 名词：component(由com-(共同)+pon(放置)+-ent构成，字面义”共同放置的部 分”) 形容词：component /kam'paunant/(adj.组成的，构成的) 、 用法与常见搭配 名词(component):key/main component(关键/主要组成部分) 名词(component):components of a machine(机器零件) 名词(component):he component parts(组成部分) 四、 重点辨析 component VS element:component强调整体中的功能性部分：element侧重基本元素 (如chemical elements化学元素)。 6:atmosphere 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.气氛；氛围；大气 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：atmo-（大气)+sphere(球，圈)→”大气层”→引申为”气氛” 形容词：atmospheric/,etmes''femk/(adj.大气的：有氛围的) 三、用法与常见搭配 a friendly/tense atmosphere(友好/"紧张的气氛) create an atmosphere(营造氛围) the Earth's atmosphere(地球大气层) 四、拓展 不可数名词，但表示”某种特定氛围”时可加不定冠词（如an atmosphere of calm宁静的 氛围)。 7:acceptable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.可接受的；合意的 、构词法（词性转换） 动词：accept/ak'sept/(v.接受；认可) 名词：acceptance /ak'septans//(n.接受；认可) 形容词：acceptable（由accept+--able形容词后缀构成，表”可…的”) 副词：acceptably/k'septabli/(adv.可接受地) 三、用法与常见搭配 be acceptable to sb.(对某人来说可接受) an acceptable solution/level(可接受的解决方案/水平) meet acceptable standards(达到可接受标准) 四、反义词 nacceptable/,nak'septabl/,(adj.不可接受的) 8:appreciate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.欣赏；感激；理解 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：appreciation/,pifi'er/(n.欣赏；感激) 形容词：appreciative/pri:Jotv/(adj.感激的；欣赏的) 副词：appreciatively/A'pi:fotrvli/(adv.感激地) 三、用法与常见搭配 后接名词/代词/动名词：appreciate music/.at(欣赏音乐/艺术) 后接名词/代词/动名词：appreciate help/advice(感激帮助/建议) 后接名词/代词/动名词：appreciate doing sth.(感激做某事，如I appreciate your helping me)】 后接从句时需用it作形式宾语：I would appreciate it if you could help me.(如果你能帮 我，我会很感激。) 四、重点辨析 appreciate VS thank:appreciate侧重对事物的欣赏或对抽象帮助的感激；thank直接感谢 某人(thank sb.for sth.)。 9:faithfully 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.忠诚地；忠实地 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：faith/fer0/(n.信仰：忠诚) 形容词：faithful/fer0fl/(adj.忠诚的；忠实的) 副词：faithfully(由faithful+-ly副词后缀构成) 名词：faithfulness/fer0fnas/(n.忠诚，忠实) 三、用法与常见搭配 serve sb.faithfully(忠诚地为某人服务) keep a promise faithfully(忠实地遵守承诺) write to sb.faithfully(定期给某人写信) 四、拓展 常见于信件结尾：Yours faithfully(您忠实的，用于不知对方姓名时)。 10:documentary 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：n.纪录片；ad.记录的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：document/dokjument/(n.文件；v.记录) 形容词：documentary（由document+-ay后缀构成，表”与文件/记录相关的) 副词：documentarily/,dpkja'mentreli/(adv.记录地) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(documentary):a nature documentary(自然纪录片) 名词(documentary):watch a documentary(观看纪录片) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The pianist gave an excellent_at the concert last night. A)perform B)performance C)performer D)performing 2.We plan to visit the new artdowntown this weekend. A)exhibition B)exhibit C)display D)showing 3.Mozart and Beethoven are famousmusic composers. A)classic B)class C)classical D)classically 4.The young artist is in both painting and sculpture. A)talent B)talented C)talenting D)talentless 5.The engine is a key_of a car. A)compose B)component C)composition D)composing 6.The party had a warm and friendly_that made everyone relaxed. A)atmosphere B)atmospheric C)air D)mood 7.Your proposal sounds reasonable,but it may not be_to all team members. A)accept B)acceptable C)acceptance D)acceptably 8.I would greatly it if you could send me the report by Friday. A)appreciate B)thank C)appreciate for D)thankful 9.The dog has served its owner_for many years. A)faith B)faithful C)faithfully D)faithfulness 10.We watched a_about wildlife protection last night. A)document B)documentary C)documenting D)documented (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The singer's(perform)received a standing ovation 2.The museum has several paintings (exhibit)until next month 3.She has a deep love for(class)literature,especially Shakespeare's plays. 4.This young writer shows great(talented)in storytelling 5.Oxygen is a necessary(component)of air. 6.The restaurant tries to create a romantic_(atmosphere)with soft music 7.The company needs to improve its products to meet(accept)quality standards. 8.Her(appreciate)of traditional art led her to study calligraphy 9.The soldier served his country(faithful)until retirement 10.The film crew spent a year(documentary)the lives of pandas in the wild. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The school will put on a pof Hamlet next month. 2.Thousands of visitors attended the science e_at the convention center. 3.My grandfather prefers cmusic to pop music. 4.As a t dancer,she won first prize in the national competition. 5.Each cof the machine must be checked carefully before assembly. 6.The classroom was filled with a tense abefore the final exam. 7.This solution is not a because it costs too much. 8.I really a your help with my homework yesterday. 9.The secretary has worked ffor the company for over 20 years. 10.The d_about ocean pollution won an intemnational award. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1-5 BACBB6-10 ABACB 2.补全句子答案： 1.performance 2.exhibited 3.classic 4.talent 5.component 6.atmosphere 7.acceptable 8. appreciation 9.faithfully 10.documenting 3.首字母填空答案： 1.performance 2.exhibition 3.classical 4.talented 5.component 6.atmosphere 7.accept- able 8.appreciate 9.faithfully 10.documentary 英语词汇复习手册·必修3·Unit7:Art Topic Talk