Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修1·北师大版·Unit2:SportsandFitnessLesson 一、】 重点单词详解 1:announcement 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.通告，公告 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：announce(v.宣布) 名词：announcement（由announce+-ment名词后缀构成，表”行为的结果或产物') 形容词：nounced(adj.宣布的) 三、必记搭配与例句 动词(announce):announce sth.tosb.(向某人宣布某事)：announce that..(宣布…) 名词(announcement):make an announcement(发布公告)；official announcement(官 方通告) 四、重点辨析 announcement vs.notice:announcement强调正式、公开的宣告；notice侧重通知的书面 或口头形式，语气较弱。 2:remind 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：吐.使想起，提醒 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：mind(n.头脑；想法) 形容词：reminding(adj.提醒的) 名词：reminder(n.提醒物；提示) 三、必记搭配与例句 remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事) remind sb.to do sth.(提醒某人做某事) remind sb.that..（提醒某人…) 例：She reminded me of my promise.(她提醒我许下的诺言。) 3:prohibit 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vt禁止 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：pro-（向前)+hibit(拿住)→”提前拿住”→禁止 名词：prohibition(n.禁止；禁令) 形容词：prohibited(adj.被禁止的) 三、必记搭配与例句 prohibit sb.from doing sth.(禁止某人做某事) strictly prohibited（严禁) 四、重点辨析 prohibit vs.forbid:两者均表”禁止”，prohibit多用于正式场合，主语常为法律、规定等： forbid主语多为人，语气较随意。 4:occupy 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t.占用（时间）；占据 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：occupation(n.职业：占用) 形容词：occupied(adj.忙碌的；被占用的) 三、必记搭配与例句 occupy oneself with sth.(忙于某事) be occupied in doing sth.(忙于做某事) occupy much time(占用大量时间) 例：Her work occupies most of her time.(她的工作占用了她大部分时间。) 5:disappointment 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n失望；沮丧 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：disappoint(v.使失望) 形容词：disappointed(adj.感到失望的)；disappointing(adj.令人失望的) 三、必记搭配与例句 to one's disappointment（令某人失望的是) express disappointment(表达失望) a great disappointment（极大的失望) 四、重点辨析 disappointed vs.disappointing:disappointed修饰人，表”感到失望的”；disappointing修 饰物，表”令人失望的”。 6:amazingly 、核心考点 词性：副词(adv,) 核心义：adv.惊人地；了不起地 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：amaze(v.使惊奇) 形容词：amazing(adj.惊人的)：amazed(adj.感到惊奇的) 名词：amazement(n.惊奇) 三、必记搭配与例句 修饰形容词或副词：amazingly fast（快得惊人) 修饰整个句子：Amazingly,.he finished the task alone.(令人惊讶的是，他独自完成了任 务。) 例：She sang amazingly well.（她唱得好极了。） 7:ought to 、 核心考点 词性：情态动词(ax.) 核心义：ax.应该，应当 二、必记搭配与例句 后接动词原形，表义务、建议或推测，语气比should稍强。 否定式：ought not to（oughtn't to) 疑问式：Ought I to.?(我应该…吗？) ought to do sth.（应该做某事) ought to have done sth.（本应该做某事而未做) 三、重点辨析 ought to vs.should:ought to强调责任或义务，should侧重建议或推测，两者可互换，但 ought to语气更正式。 8:quit 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vi.&t.停止（做某事）：放弃 二、词性转换 过去式/过去分词：quit/quitted 现在分词：quitting 三、必记搭配与例句 quit doing sth.(停止做某事) quit school（辍学) quit a job(辞职) 例：He quit smoking last year.(他去年戒烟了。) 9:defence 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.防守队员；防御 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：defend(v.保卫；辩护) 形容词：defensive(adj.防御的；戒备的) 三、必记搭配与例句 in defence of(为保卫.…) national defence(国防) play in defence(担任防守) 四、美式拼写 defense(美)，defence(英) 10:application 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.申请书；应用 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：apply(v.申请；应用) 形容词：applicable(adj.适用的) 三、必记搭配与例句 application form(申请表) apply for a job(申请工作) the application of.(…的应用) 例：He submitted an application for the position.（他提交了该职位的申请。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The school made an official_about the winter holiday schedule A)announce B)announcement C)announced D)announcing 2.This photo me of my childhood in the countryside. A)remembers B)reminds C)recalls D)memorizes 3.Smoking is strictly in public buildings according to the new law. A)prohibited B)forbidden C)stopped D)prevented 4.Her busy work most of her time,leaving little for family. A)takes B)spends C)occupies D)costs 5.To our,the team failed to reach the final after a hard fight. A)disappoint B)disappointed C)disappointing D)disappointment 6.,he passed the exam without studying for even a day. A)Amazing B)Amazed C)Amazingly D)Amazement 7.You_apologize to her for your rude words yesterday. A)should B)ought to C)must D)may 8.He decided to his job and travel around the world. A)leave B)quit C)abandon D)resign 9.The country is increasing its investment in national_ A)defend B)defence C)defensive D)defender 10.Please fill in the form carefully before submitting it. A)apply B)application C)applicable D)applicant (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The teacher's_(announce)about the exam made everyone nervous. 2.She always sets a_(remind)on her phone to take medicine. 3.The_(prohibit)of alcohol in this area has reduced traffic accidents. 4.What's your father's _(occupy)?He works as a doctor. 5.We were(disappoint)to hear that the concert was canceled. 6.The movie was so(amaze)that I watched it twice. 7.You(ought)to have told me the truth earlier. 8.After_(quit)his job,he started his own business. 9.The team's(defend)was strong enough to win the game. 10.The new technology has found wide(apply)in medical treatment (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The government issued an official aabout the new policy. 2.This song r me ofmy trip to Paris last summer. 3.The sign says"No Parking"it's strictly p here. 4.His time is fully o with work and family responsibilities. 5.To their great d,the project was delayed due to bad weather. 6.A,the little girl solved the math problem in only five minutes. 7.You oto wear a seatbelt when driving a car. 8.He finally decided to qsmoking after his doctor's warning. 9.The country's national d system is being upgraded this year. 10.Have you submitted your aform for the scholarship yet? (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BBACDCBBBB 2.补全句子答案： announcement reminder prohibition occupation disappointed amazing ought quitting defence application 3.首字母填空答案： announcement reminds prohibited occupied disappointment Amazingly ought quit defence application 英语词汇复习手册·必修1·Unit2:Sports and Fitness Lesson2