Unit 8 Green Living Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修3·北师大版·Unit8:GreenLivingTopicTalk 一、重点单词详解 1:global 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.全球的，全世界的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：globe(n.地球仪；球体) 形容词：global(由globe+-al构成) 副词：globally/glaubali/(adv.全球地；普遍地) 三、用法与常见搭配 global warming（全球变暖) global economy(全球经济) global issue(全球性问题) global village（地球村) 四、拓展用法 反义词：local/lak/(adj.当地的：局部的) 派生词：globalization/.gloubalar'zerfn/(n.全球化) 五、作文高级句型 With the development of globalization,global cooperation has become essential to solving environmental problems 随着全球化的发展，全球合作已成为解决环境问题的关键。 2:industrial 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.工业的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：industry(n.工业；行业) 形容词：industrial（由industry+-al构成) 名词：industrialization/m,dastriolar'zerfn/(n.工业化) 副词：industrially /in'dastrieli/(adv.工业上；产业地) 三、用法与常见搭配 industrial area（工业区) industrial revolution(工业革命) industrial waste(工业废料) industrial development(工业发展) 四、拓展用法 形近词辨析：industrious /in'dastrias/(adj.勤奋的；勤劳的)，注意与industrial区分 、五、作文高级句型 Rapid industrial development has brought economic growth,but it has also caused serious environmental pollution. 快速的工业发展带来了经济增长，但也造成了严重的环境污染。 3:extinction 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.灭绝 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：extinguish/k'stngwIf/(vt.熄灭；灭绝) 形容词：extinct/Ik'stmkt/(adj.灭绝的；绝种的) 名词：extinction（由extinct+-ion构成) 、 用法与常见搭配 mass extinction（大规模灭绝) risk of extinction(灭绝风险) dive.to extinction(使…濒临灭绝) extinct species(灭绝物种) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：on the verge of extinction（处于灭绝边缘) 五、作文高级句型 Human activities have pushed many wild animals to the verge of extinction,so we must take action to protect them 人类活动已使许多野生动物濒临灭绝，因此我们必须采取行动保护它们。 4:solution 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.解决办法 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：solve/splv/(vt.解决；解答) 名词：solution(由solve+-tion构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 find a solution(找到解决办法) solution to sth.(…的解决办法，注意用介词to) come up with a solution(提出解决方案) practical solution（切实可行的办法) solve a problem(解决问题) solve a mystery（解开谜团) 四、拓展用法 形近词辨析：solve(及物动词，直接接宾语)；solution(名词，后接介词to) 五、作文高级句型 To address climate change,we need to find a sustainable solution that balances economic de- velopment and environmental protection. 为应对气候变化，我们需要找到平衡经济发展与环境保护的可持续解决方案。 5:recycle 、核心考点 词性：vⅵ&t.再利用，回收利用 核心义：i&t.再利用，回收利用 二、 构词法（词性转换） 前缀：re(表示再次；重复) 词根：cycle/sa/(n.循环；周期) 名词：recycling/i:'sarkl/(n.回收利用) 形容词：recyclable/i:'sarklebl/(adj.可回收的) 三、用法与常见搭配 recycle paper/.plastic(▣收纸张/塑料) recycle waste(回收废物) 1 ecycling bin(回收箱) 1 ecycling program(回收计划) recyclable materials(可回收材料) 四、拓展用法 反义词：dispose/dr'spa5zl(t.丢弃；处理)，disposable/d'spauzabl/(adj山.一次性的) 五、作文高级句型 We should develop the habit of recycling,as it helps reduce waste and protect natural re- sources. 我们应该养成回收利用的习惯，因为这有助于减少浪费和保护自然资源。 6:balance 一、 核心考点 词性：n.平衡；v.使平衡 核心义：n.平衡；v.使平衡 二migr构词法（词性转换） 名词：balance(n.平衡) 动词：balance(v.使平衡；权衡) 形容词：balanced/baelenst//（adj.平衡的；均衡的) 三、用法与常见搭配 keep a balance(保持平衡) balance between A and B(A与B之间的平衡) lose balance（失去平衡》 balance A and B(平衡A和B) balance on sth.(在某物上保持平衡) balanced diet(均衡饮食) balanced development(均衡发展) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：in balance(平衡地)；out of balance（失衡) 五、作文高级句型 It is important to balance work and rest to maintain physical and mental health 平衡工作与休息对保持身心健康很重要。 7:carbon 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.碳 二、 构词法（词性转换） 派生词：carbon dioxide/ka:ben dar'pksard/(n.二氧化碳) carbon footprint/'ka:ban'fotprnt/(n.碳足迹) 三、用法与常见搭配 carbon emissions（碳排放) carbon cycle(碳循环) low-carbon life（低碳生活) reduce carbon footprint(减少碳足迹) 四、拓展用法 常见复合词：carbon neutral（碳中和的)，carbon tax(碳税) 五、作文高级句型 Living a low-carbon life,such as using public transport and recycling,is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions. 过低碳生活，如使用公共交通和回收利用，是减少碳排放的有效方法。 8:transport 核心考点 词性：n.交通运输系统，运输方式；v.运输；运送 核心义：n.交通运输系统，运输方式；v.运输；运送 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：transport(n.运输) 动词：transport(v.运输) 名词：transportation/,t女enspo:'ten/(n.运输；交通工具，美式常用) 形容词：transportable/tren'sp3:tabl/（adj.可运输的) 三、用法与常见搭配 public transport(公共交通) means of transport(运输方式) air/1 road/rail transport（航空/公路/铁路运输) transport sth.fiom.to.(把某物从…运输到…) be transported by(由…运输) 四、拓展用法 辨析：ransport(英式常用，可作名词/动词)：t女ansportation(美式名词，指”交通运输 系统) 、 作文高级句型 Encouraging the use of public transport can reduce traffic congestion and air pollution in cities. 鼓励使用公共交通有助于减少城市交通拥堵和空气污染。 9:smog 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.雾霾 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词源：smog是smoke(n.烟)和fog(n.雾)的合成词 形容词：smoggy 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The rapid development ofindustry has led to serious_pollution in many cities. A)globe B)industrial C)extinct D)smog 2.To protect endangered animals,we must take action before they are driven to_ A)extinction B)solution C)recycling D)balance 3.Using public instead of private cars can help reduce carbon emissions. A)transport B)carbon C)smog D)industry 4.It is important topaper and plastic to reduce environmental damage. A)solve B)balance C)recycle D)transport 5.The government is trying to find a practicalto the problem of air pollution. A)extinction B)solution C)smog D)globalization 6.With the development of_,more and more companies are doing business worldwide A)industrialization B)extinction C)globalization D)transportation 7.Many species are now on the verge of-due to habitat loss. A)extinct B)extinction C)smog D)balance 8.Adiet includes plenty of fiuits,vegetables,and whole grains A)balanced B)global C)recyclable D)industrial 9.The city was covered in thickyesterday,so schools were closed. A)carbon B)fog C)smog D)smoke 10.We need to_economic growth with environmental protection to ensure sustainability. A)solve B)balance C)recycle D)t ransport女 (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The factory was fined for dumping_(industry)waste into the river. 2.Many ancient languages have become_(extinct)over time. 3.(recycle)is an effective way to reduce the amount of waste we produce. 4.The company aims to achieve(globe)recognition within five years 5.The government has introduced new policies to promote_(sustain)development 6.(transport)of goods by train is more energy-efficient than by truck. 7.We should use(recycle)materials to make new products. 8.The(solve)to this problem requires cooperation from all sectors of society. 9.-(carbon)emissions from cars are a major cause of global warming 10.The(industrialize)of this region has led to a significant increase in population. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Global warming is a serious g issue that affects all countries. 2.The Industrial R began in Britain in the 18th century. 3.Pandas were once on the verge ofe,but their numbers are now recovering. 4.We need to find a sto the problem of plastic pollution. 5.Rpaper can save many trees each year. 6.It's important to keep a bbetween work and relaxation. 7.Cdioxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. 8.Public t is cheaper and more environmentally friendly than driving alone. 9.Heavy s has become a common problem in many big cities. 10.The company has a g network of suppliers and customers. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1-5 BAACB6-10 CBACB 2.补全句子答案： 1.industrial 2.extinct 3.Recycling 4.global 5.sustainable 6.Transportation 7.recyclable 8. solution 9.Carbon 10.industrialization 3.首字母填空答案： 1.global 2.Revolution 3.extinction 4.solution 5.Recycling 6.balance 7.Carbon 8.trans- port 9.smog 10.global 英语词汇复习手册·必修3·Unit8:Green Living Topic Talk