Unit 7 Art Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修3·北师大版·Unit7:ArtLesson.3 一、 重点单词详解 1:minor 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.(音乐)小调的：小的：不很重要的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 无明显词根，直接派生词： 副词：minimally/mmnmeli/(最低限度地) 名词：minority/mar'rti/(少数；少数民族) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： -in a minor key(用小调；基调悲伤的) -minor injuries(轻伤) minor role(次要角色) 四、重点辨析 minor vs.slight: 均表示”轻微的，minor强调”重要性低？（如minor issue);slight强调”程度轻”（如 slight headache)。 2:proceed 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.继续进行 构词法（词性转换） 前缀：pro-(向前)+词根ceed(行走，如succeed,exceed) 名词：procedure/pra'si:d3()/(程序；步骤) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： -proceed to do sth.(继续做某事) -proceed with sth.(继续进行某事) proceed from(由…产生) 四、重点辨析 proceed vs.continue: proceed侧重”按计划/程序继续”，后接不定式或介词with:continue可接不定式、动名 词或名词，如continue working。 3:hesitate 、核心考点 词性：动词(vi.) 核心义：vi.犹豫；踌躇 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：hesitant/'hezitent/(犹豫的) 名词：hesitation/hea'ter(犹豫) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： -hesitate to do sth.(犹豫做某事) -without hesitation(毫不犹豫地) -hesitate about/over sth.(对某事犹豫) 四、拓展用法 否定形式：not hesitate to do sth.（尽管做某事，如Please don't hesitate to contact me.) 4:charge 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.主管；负责；v.收费；指控 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：chargeable/'t∫a:d3bl/(应收费的) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： -take charge of（负责，如take charge of the project) -in charge(of)(主管，如Who is in charge here??) -charge sb.with sth.（指控某人某事) -charge for sth.(为某物收费) 四、重点辨析 charge vs.cost: charge主语为人，表示”收费”；cost主语为物，表示”花费”（如The book costs20uan.) 5:signal 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t)、名词(n.) 核心义：vt.标志着；预示：n标识 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：significant/s虹g'nrfikant/（重要的，同根词signify”意味着”) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： -signal(to)sb.to do sth.(示意某人做某事) -a signal for sth.(某事的信号，如a signal for departure) 四、词性转换 作动词时多为及物，如This decision signals a change in policy 6:compose 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t作（曲)：构成：写作 、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：composer/kem'pauzo(r)/(作曲家) 名词：composition/,kDmp3'Z/(作文；作曲；成分) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： ~compose music/a poem(作曲/写诗) -be composed of（由…构成，被动语态，如Water is composed of H and O.) 四、重点辨析 compose vs.consist of: compose用于被动语态be composed of;consist of无被动，主动表”由组成”（如The team consists of 5 members. 7:respond 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.&t) 核心义：i.&vt回应，回复 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：response/I'sppns/(回应) 形容词：responsive/'spDnsIv/(反应迅速的) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： -respond to(回应某人/某事，如respond to the question) -respond with(以…▣应，如respond with a smile) 四、拓展用法 写作句型：In response to.（作为对…的▣应，如In1 esponse to his request,we arranged a meeting. 8:tense 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的；n.时态 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：tense /tens/（使紧张) 名词：tension/'ten/(紧张；张力) 三、 用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： -a tense atmosphere(紧张的气氛) -feel tense(感到紧张) 四、重点辨析 tense vs.nervous: tense侧重”关系/氛围紧张”（如tense situation);nervous侧重”内心焦虑”（如nervous before exams)。 9:broad 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.宽阔的：广博的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：broadly/bro:dli/(广泛地) 名词：breadth/brede0/(宽度；广度) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： -broad smile(满面笑容) -broad knowledge(广博的知识) broad agreement(广泛共识) 四、重点辨析 broad vs.wide: broad侧重”幅面宽”（如broad river);wide侧重”距离宽”（如wide street),但broad smile/,wide smile可通用。 10:struggle 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(i.) 核心义：n.奋斗；vi.奋斗，拼搏 二、构词法（词性转换） 派生词：struggling/'stragl▣/（奋斗的：挣扎的） 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： -struggle for sth.(为某事奋斗，如struggle for freedom) -struggle with/against（与…斗争，如struggle with illness) -struggle to do sth.（努力做某事，如struggle to finish the work) 四、拓展用法 写作句型：After years of struggle,he finally achieved his goal.(经过多年奋斗，他终于实 现了目标。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The doctor said the patient only had_injuries and would recover soon A)minor B)slight C)tense D)broad 2.After the meeting,we will to discuss the next step of the project. A)continue B)proceed C)struggle D)respond 3.Don'tto ask for help if you encounter any problems during the task. A)hesitate B)compose C)charge D)signal 4.The hotel200 yuan per night for a standard room A)costs B)charges C)spends D)pays 5.The sudden silencethe start of an important announcement. A)signals B)responds C)composes D)proceeds 6.Water is hydrogen and oxygen. A)made up B)composed of C)consisted of D)formed by 7.Shewith a smile when I greeted her at the door. A)responded B)charged C)hesitated D)struggled 8.Thebetween the two countries has eased after the peace talks. A)tension B)hesitation C)procedure D)minority 9.He has a knowledge of history,which helps him in his research. A)wide B)broad C)tense D)significant 10.Many young people arefor a better life in big cities. A)struggling B)proceeding C)composing D)hesitating (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The decision was made without_(hesitate). 2.She is the(compose)of this popular song. 3.The company has a_(respond)customer service team. 4.The(minor)of students prefer online learning 5.The _(tense)in the room could be felt by everyone present. 6.Please follow the _(proceed)to apply for the visa. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The project will pas planned once the funding is confirmed. 2.He has a bunderstanding of various cultures 3.Don't h to contact me if you need further information. 4.The police cthe man with theft after collecting evidence 5.The red light is a s for drivers to stop. 6.Water is c_of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. 7.Her r to the email was prompt and helpful. 8.The team has been s_to win the championship for years. 9.Only a m_of people supported the new policy 10.The atmosphere in the meeting room was t due to the disagreement (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B A B A B AABA 2.补全句子答案： 1.hesitation 2.composer 3.responsive 4.minority 5.tension 6.procedure 3.首字母填空答案： 1.proceed 2.broad 3.hesitate 4.charged 5.signal 6.composed 7.response 8.struggling 9. minority 10.tense 英语词汇复习手册·必修3·Unit7:Art Lesson3