Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修1·北师大版Unit2:SportsandFitnessTopicTalk 一、】 重点单词详解 1:frequency 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.发生的频率，发生率 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：frequent(adj.频繁的) 副词：frequently/'fi:kwantli/(adv.频繁地；经常) 名词：frequency(由frequent+-cy名词后缀构成，表”性质/状态) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：high/low frequency(高频/低频) frequency of sth.(某事的频率) with increasing frequency(越来越频繁地) 介词搭配：at a frequency of..(以…的频率) 四、重点辨析 frequency vs.rate:frequency侧重”事件重复的次数？”，如：the frequency of accidents(事 故发生频率)：ate侧重”单位时间内的速度/比率，如：birth rate(出生率)。 2:prefer 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：t.更喜欢 二、 构词法（词汇变形） 形容词：preferable/prefrabl/(adj.更可取的) 名词：preference /'prefrans/(n.偏爱；偏好) 固定搭配：prefer..to…(比起…更喜欢…) 三、用法与常见搭配 接动词形式：prefer doing sth.（长期偏好做某事) prefer to do sth.(特定场合下更喜欢做某事) prefer doing A to doing B(比起做B更喜欢做A) prefer to do a rather than do B(宁愿做A而不愿做B) 名词搭配：have a preference for(对…有偏爱) in preference to(优先于…) 四、易混点辨析 prefer不可直接接hat从句，需加it作形式宾语：I prefer it that you come early..(我希望 你早点来。) 3:balanced 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.均衡的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：balance/'baelans/(v.平衡；n.平衡) 名词：balance(n.平衡；余额) 形容词：balanced(由balance+-ed构成，表”处于平衡状态的) 三、用法与常见搭配 常见搭配：a balanced diet(均衡饮食) balanced development(均衡发展) keep a balanced view(保持客观观点) 动词balance搭配：balance A against B(权衡A和B) balance on sth.(在某物上保持平衡) 四、拓展用法 反义词：nbalanced/,n'baelanst/(adj.失衡的；偏激的) 写作高频短语：lead a balanced life(过均衡的生活) 4:regularly 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv) 核心义：adv.经常；定期地 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：regular/'regjalar/(adj.有规律的；定期的) 名词：regularity/regju'larti/(n.规律性) 副词：regularly（由regular+-y构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰动词：exercise regularly(定期锻炼) visit grandparents regularly(经常看望祖父母) 形容词regular搭配：regular customer(常客) regular schedule(固定日程) 四、近义词辨析 regularly vs.often:regularly强调？有规律地、周期性地”，如：take medicine regularly(按 时吃药)；often仅表示”频繁地，无规律含义，如：often go shopping(经常购物)。 5:within 核心考点 词性：介词（prep.) 核心义：prep.在…之内 二、构词法（词汇辨析） 合成词：由wih（和…一起)+in（在…里)构成，字面意为”在…范围里”。 三、用法与搭配 时间/空间范围：within3days(3天内) within the city（在城市范围内) 能力/限度范围：within one's power(力所能及) within reason(合理范围内) 四、易混介词辨析 within vs.in:within强调”在…界限内，可用于将来时；in强调”在…之后”，仅用 于将来时：I1 finish in5 ninutes.(我5分钟后完成。) within可接表示”能力”的名词：It's within my ability.(这在我能力范围内。) 6:track 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.跑道；轨道；v追踪 二、构词法（多词性用法） 词性转换：既作名词”跑道；轨道”，也作动词”追踪；跟踪”。 三、用法与常见搭配 名词搭配：on the track(在跑道上；在正轨上) off the track（偏离正轨) race track（赛道) 动词搭配：track sb.sth.dowm(追踪到某人/某物) track the progress(跟踪进展) 四、熟词僻义 track作动词时可表”留下痕迹？”：The storm tracked across the country.(风暴席卷全国。) 7:rather than 一、核心考点 词性：连词(conj.) 核心义：conj.而不是 二、用法与搭配 连接并列成分：接名词：She chose tea rather than coffee.(她选了茶而不是咖啡。) 接动词原形：I prefer to walk rather than take a bus.(我宁愿走路也不坐公交。) 接动名词：He likes reading rather than watching TV.(他喜欢看书而不是看电视。) 放置句首：Rather than stay at home,she went out.（她没有待在家，而是出去了。) 三、易混结构辨析 rather than vs.instead of:rather than可接动词原形，instead of接动名词：I decided to study rather than play.(=I decided to study instead of playing.) 8:in good/bad shape 一、核心考点 词性：短语 核心义：健康状况良好不佳 二、用法与搭配 描述身体状态：be in good shape(身体好) get back in shape(恢复健康) 引申含义：描述事物状态：The old car is in bad shape.(这辆旧车状况很差。) 三、词汇拓展 shape相关短语：out of shape(变形；不健康) take shape(形成；初具规模) 9:jog 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vi.)、名词(n.) 核心义：i.&n.慢跑 二、构词法（词性转换） 词性：既可作动词也可作名词，无复杂变形，但需注意搭配。 、三、用法与搭配 动词搭配：jog in the park(在公园慢跑) jog for30 minutes(慢跑30分钟) 名词搭配：go for ajog(去慢跑) a morning jog(晨跑) 四、近义词辨析 jogs.n:jog指”慢跑”，强调缓慢、持续的运动；nn泛指”跑步”，可快可慢。 10:cycle 、一、核心考点 词性：动词（ⅵ.） 核心义：vi.骑自行车 二、用法与搭配 动词搭配：cycle to work(骑自行车上班) cycle for exercise(骑自行车锻炼) 名词形式：cycling(n.骑自行车运动) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The_of accidents on this road has decreased since the new traffic lights were installed A)frequency B)rate C)speed D)number 2.She reading books at home rather than going out with friends on weekends A)prefers B)prefers to C)would rather D)likes better 3.A diet and enough sleep are essential for maintaining good health A)balance B)balanced C)balancing D)unbalanced 4.To keep fit,my father goes jogging in the park every morning A)often B)regularly C)sometimes D)never 5.The project must be finished_two weeks,so we need to work overtime. A)in B)within C)after D)before 6.The police used drones to_the suspect's movements throughout the city. A)track B)chase C)follow D)run 7.He chose to study abroad_stay in his hometown for university. A)rather than B)instead of C)more than D)other than 8.After months of exercise,Sarah is now__and ready for the marathon. A)in bad shape B)out of shape C)in good shape D)taking shape 9.Many people enjoy in the morning as a way to start their day. A)jogging B)to jog C)jog D)jogged 10.My brother usually to school on sunny days to reduce carbon emissions. A)cycles B)rides C)drives D)walks (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The(frequent)of his visits surprised us-he came almost every day. 2.She has a(prefer)for classical music over pop music. 3.It's important to maintain a_(balance)between work and leisure. 4.The doctor advised him to take the medicine(regular)twice a day. 5.The hotel is located(within)walking distance of the city center. 6.The company is_(track)customer feedback to improve its products. 7.Rather than(waste)time,she decided to start working immediately. 8.After the illness,he struggled to get back in(shape). 9.My grandfather goes for a_(jog)in the park every evening 10.Cycling is a popular form of(exercise)in our neighborhood. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The f of bus arrivals is every 15 minutes during rush hour 2.I p_tea to coffee because it's less bitter. 3.A bdiet should include plenty of fiuits and vegetables. 4.She vher grandparents regularly,usually on Sundays 5.All tasks must be completed wthe deadline to avoid penalties. 6.The hiker used a GPS device to t his path in the mountains. 7.He chose to stay at home r than attend the noisy party. 8.After months of inactivity,Tom is out ofsand needs to exercise more. 9.Many people start their day with a morning jalong the river. 10.Cycling is both an eco-friendly transport option and a good form ofe. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAB BB AACAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.frequency 2.preference 3.balance 4.regularly 5.within 6.tracking 7.waste 8.shape 9. jog 10.exercise 3.首字母填空答案： 1.frequency 2.prefer 3.balanced 4.visits 5.within 6.track 7.rather 8.shape 9.jog 10.ex- ercise 英语词汇复习手册·必修1·Unit2:Sports and Fitness Topic Talk