Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修1·北师大版·Unit1:LifeChoicesTopicTalk 一、重点单词详解 1:senior 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.较高的，高级的；n.年长者；高年级学生 二、 必记搭配与例句 senior high school(高中) senior to sb.(比某人年长/级别高) senior official(高级官员) a senior in college(大学四年级学生) 三、重点辨析 固定搭配：be senior to(比…地位高/年长，不可用han) 反义前缀：junior/d3uia/(adj.较低的；n.晚辈) 2:secondary 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.中等教育的；中级的；次要的 二、必记搭配与例句 secondary school(中学) secondary importance(次要的重要性) secondary effect(副作用) 三、重点辨析 反义词：primary/prammeri/(adj.主要的；初级的) 词根：second/sekand/(nm.第二；adj.次要的) 3:stressful 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad) 核心义：adj.充满压力的，紧张的 二、必记搭配与例句 a stressful job(充满压力的工作) stressful situation(紧张的局势) find sth.stressful(觉得某事有压力) 三、重点用法 副词：stressfully/'stresfali/(adv.紧张地) 反义词：stress--free/,stes'fii:/(adj.无压力的) 词根：stress/stres/(n.压力；v.强调) 4:challenging 、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.富有挑战性的 二、必记搭配与例句 a challenging task(富有挑战性的任务) find sth.challenging(觉得某事有挑战性) challenging work(艰巨的工作) 三、重点用法 近义表达：demanding/dr'ma:ndm/(adj.要求高的) 词根：challenge/t∫elmd3(n.挑战；v.挑战) 5:differ 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.不同，不一样，有区别 二、必记搭配与例句 differ from sb./sth.（与…不同) differ in sth.（在某方面不同) differ with sb.on/about sth.(在某事上与某人意见不合) 三、重点用法 固定句型：A and B differ(from each other)in.（A和B在…方面不同) 名词：difference/difrens/(n.差异) 形容词：different/drfrant/(adj.不同的) 6:dynamic 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：ad.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 二、必记搭配与例句 dynamic person（充满活力的人) dynamic economy（动态经济) dynamic process(动态过程) 三、重点用法 反义词：static/'staetrk/(adj.静态的；静止的) 名词：dynamics/dar'naemiks/(n.动力学；动态) 副词：dynamically/dar'naemrkli/（adv.动态地：有活力地) 7:expectation 、 核心考点 词性：名词(.) 核心义：n.期待；预料，预期 、 必记搭配与例句 meet one's expectations(满足某人的期望) beyond expectations(超出预期) have high expectations of sb.(对某人期望很高) 三、 重点用法 常用复数：expectations(期望，表具体期望时常用复数) 词根：expect/ik'spekt/(v.期待：预料) 形容词：expected /Ik'spektrd(adj.预期的) 8:competence 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.能力，胜任 二、必记搭配与例句 core competence(核心能力) have competence in sth.(在某方面有能力) competence for doing sth.(做某事的能力) 三、重点用法 易混词：confidence/'konfidans/(n.自信) 形容词：competent/komprtent/(adj.有能力的；胜任的) 动词：compete /kam'pi:t/(v.竞争) 9:arise 一、核心考点 词性：动词(.) 核心义：ⅵi.(问题或困难)出现，发生 必记搭配与例句 problems arise(问题出现) arise from/out of sth.(由…引起) arise early（早起，较少使用) 、 重点用法 易混词：ise1arz/(vi.上升；提高)；raise/rerz/(t.举起；筹集) 近义词：appear/A'pra/(v.出现)：occr/Ak3/(v.发生) 过去式：arose /e'raUz/;过去分词：arisen/'I 10:recover 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vⅵ.恢复健康，康复：t.找回，恢复 二、必记搭配与例句】 recover from sth.（从中恢复) recover one'shealth(恢复健康) recover lost data(恢复丢失的数据) 三、重点用法 近义短语：get over sth.(从疾病/困难中恢复) 名词：ecovery/'kAvari/(n.恢复；康复) 前缀：re-(表”重新)+cover(v.覆盖，此处取”回到正常状态”义) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.My brother is two years seniorme,so he always helps me with my homework. A)than B)to C)with D)for 2.Secondary education in China usually includes_school and high school A)primary B)senior C)middle D)junior 3.Many students find itto balance studies and extracurricular activities. A)stress B)stressful C)stressfully D)stress-free 4.Climbing Mount Everest is considered one of the mostchallenges in the world. A)challenge B)challenged C)challenging D)challenges 5.The two cultures_greatly in their views on family and marriage A)differ B)difference C)different D)differently 6.The company is looking for a leader who can drive innovation and growth. A)dynamic B)dynamics C)static D)statically 7.Parents often have high for their children's academic performance. A)expect B)expected C)expectation D)expectations 8.Good communication skills are part of the core required for this job. A)compete B)competition C)competence D)confident 9.New problems may_when we try to implement the new policy. A)rise B)raise C)arise D)arouse 10.It took her three months to fully from the serious illness. A)recover B)recovery C)cover D)discover (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.She showed great(competent)in solving complex mathematical problems. 2.The(expect)of winning the game pushed the team to train harder. 3.After the accident,he spent months in(recover)before returning to work. 4.The_(dynamic)of the international market requires businesses to adapt quickly. 5.The task is (challenge)but achievable with proper planning 6.He needs to_(differ)his approach to teaching to engage all students 7.The_(stress)environment in the office led to several employees quitting. 8.The company's _(senior)management announced a new expansion plan. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.As a sstudent,she is responsible for guiding freshmen in the college. 2.Secondary school education is c_for students aged 12 to 18 in many countries. 3.The deadline for the project made the whole team feel s. 4.Learning a new language can be both difficult and c 5.Eastern and Western cooking styles dsignificantly in ingredients and methods 6.The CEO is known for her dpersonality and ability to inspire others. 7.Meeting customers'e is the top priority of our service team. 8.Core c in technology development gives the company a competitive edge 9.Technical issues may aduring the live broadcast,so we need a backup plan. 10.It took him a long time to r from the disappointment of failing the exam. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B D B CA A D CC A 解析1（第1题）： 考查senior的固定用法。senior to sb.表示”比某人年长/级别高”，符合句意”我哥哥比 我大两岁，所以他总是帮我做作业”；其他选项均不符合固定搭配，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查secondary education的构成。secondary education通常包括junior school和high school,符合句意”中国的中学教育通常包括初中和高中”；primary school是小学，senior school是高中，middle school是中学的总称，故选D。 解析3（第3题）： 考查stressful的用法。find it+adj.+to do sth.表示”觉得做某事”，stressful表示 充满压力的，符合句意”许多学生发现平衡学习和课外活动很有压力”；其他选项词性 不符，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.competence 2.expectation 3.recovery 4.dynamics 5.challenging 6.differentiate 7.stress- ful 8.senior 3.首字母填空答案： 1.senior 2.compulsory 3.stressful 4.challenging 5.differ 6.dynamic 7.expectations 8. competence 9.arise 10.recover 英语词汇复习手册·必修1·Unit 1:Life Choices Topic Talk