Unit 7 Art Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修3·北师大版·Unit7:ArtLesson1 一、 重点单词详解 1:masterpiece 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.杰作：代表作 构词法 词根：master(n.大师；v.掌握)+piece(n.作品) 合成词：master(大师)+piece(作品)大师的作品→杰作 三、必记搭配与例句 形容词修饰：a great/remarkable masterpiece（伟大的/杰出的杰作) 动词搭配：create/produce a masterpiece(创作杰作) 介词搭配：a masterpiece by Van Gogh(梵高的杰作) 四、拓展用法 文学/艺术领域特指：指艺术家或作家最优秀的作品，如This novel is considered his masterpiece..”(这部小说被认为是他的代表作) 2:mentally 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.精神上；心理上；智力上 二、构词法 词根：mind(n.头脑：心智)→mental（adj.精神的；心理的) 副词：mentally(由mental+-y构成) 、 必记搭配与例句 修饰形容词：mentally healthy/nstable(心理健康的/不稳定的) 修饰动词：mentally prepare(心理准备)；mentally calculate(心算) 固定短语：mentally and physically（身心地)；mentally disabled(智力残疾的) 四、重点辨析 mental (adj.)vs.mentally (adv.) He has a mental illness.(adj.作定语) He is mentally strong.（adv.修饰形容词strong) 3:massive 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.巨大的；大量的；严重的 二、构词法 词根：mass(n.块；大量；v.聚集) 形容词：massive（由mass+-ive构成，表”具有…性质的) 三、必记搭配与例句 修饰名词：a massive building（巨大的建筑)；massive support（大量支持)；massive damage(严重损害) 固定搭配：massive amounts of(大量的，后接不可数名词)：massive effort(巨大努力) 四、重点辨析 massive vs.huge vs.large massive::强调体积、数量或程度上的”庞大”，含”厚重、结实？感，如a massive rock (巨石) huge:侧重尺寸或数量超出常规，如a huge crowd(庞大的人群) large: 普通用词，仅指尺寸或数量”大”，如a large house(大房子) 4:beneath 核心考点 词性：介词(prep.)&副词(adv.) 核心义：prep.在…下方；低于；adv.在下方 、 构词法 古英语复合词：be-(加强意义)+neothan(下方)→beneath 三、必记搭配与例句 表位置：beneath the surface(表面之下)；beneath the stars(星空下) 表抽象概念：beneath one's dignity(有失某人身份)；beneath notice(不值得注意) 副词用法：The ground shook and the tunnel collapsed beneath.(地面震动，隧道在下方坍 塌了) 四、重点辨析 beneath vs.under vs.below beneath:正式用词，可表位置”垂直下方”或抽象”低于”，如beneath the table(桌下)： beneath him(比他地位低) der:最常用，表”在…正下方”，接触或不接触均可，如nder the bed(床下) below:表低于某一水平或位置”，不一定垂直，如below zero(零下) 5:affect 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：vt.影响；打动；（疾病）侵袭 二、构词法 词根：affect(来自拉丁语affectus,意为”情感；影响”) 名词：effect /I'fkt/(n.影响；效果) 三、必记搭配与例句 表”影响”：affect sb.'s health/mood(影响某人健康/情绪) 表”打动”：be deeply affected by(被…深深打动) 表”侵袭”：a disease that affects the lungs(侵袭肺部的疾病) 四、重点辨析 affect (v.)vs.effect (n./v.) affect作动词，表”影响”：The weather affected the game..(天气影响了比赛) effect作名词，表”效果”：The medicine had no effect.（药无效)；作动词表”实现”（正 式)：effect a change(实现改变) 6:reaction 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.反应；回应；化学反应 二、构词法 词根：act(v.行动：起作用)→react /ri'ekt/(vi.反应；回应) 名词：reaction（由1eact+-ion构成，表”动作或过程) 三、 必记搭配与例句 动词搭配：cause/trigger a reaction(引起/触发反应)；get/have a reaction(有反应) 介词搭配：reaction to(对…的反应)，如her reaction to the news(她对消息的反应) 固定短语：chain reaction(连锁反应)：chemical reaction（化学反应) 四、拓展用法 形容词：eactive /ri'ektv/(adj.反应的；易反应的)，如reactive materials(活性物质) 7:striking “、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.惊人的；显著的；引人注日的 二、构词法 词根：stke(v.打击；打动；n.罢工) 形容词：striking（由strike的现在分词转化而来，表”令人印象深刻的”) 三、必记搭配与例句 修饰名词：a striking contrast(显著对比)：a striking appearance(引人注目的外表) 作表语：Her beauty is striking.（她的美貌令人惊叹) 副词修饰：particularly striking（尤其显著的) 四、重点辨析 striking vs.noticeable vs.remarkable striking:强调”一眼就能注意到的”，视觉或印象上的强烈冲击，如a striking color(鲜 艳的颜色) noticeables:侧重”容易被注意到”，不一定强烈，如a noticeable change(明显的变化) remarkable:指”因不寻常而值得注意，如a remarkable achievement(非凡的成就) 8:mysterious 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.神秘的；难以解释的；诡秘的 二、构词法 词根：mystery/'mistri/(n.神秘；谜) 形容词：mysterious(由mystery去y变i+-ous构成，表充满…的”) 三、必记搭配与例句】 修饰名词：a mysterious stranger(神秘的陌生人)；mysterious disappearance(离奇失踪) 作表语：The case remains mysterious..(案件仍扑朔迷离) 副词修饰：deeply mysterious(极度神秘的) 四、拓展用法 名词：mystery(c./u.),如solve a mystery(解开谜团)；a air of mystery(神秘气氛) 动词：mystify/'mIstrfaI/(vt.使困惑；使神秘化)，如The question mystified him.（这个 问题让他困惑) 9:visual 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.视觉的；视力的；看得见的 二、构词法 词根：vis(看，来自拉丁语videre)→vision/'I3/(n.视力；视觉；愿景) 形容词：visual（由vis+-ual构成，表”与…有关的) 、 必记搭配与例句 修饰名词：visual arts(视觉艺术)；visual effects(视觉效果)：visual aid（视觉教具) 固定短语：visual impairment(视力障碍)；visual impact(视觉冲击) 四、拓展用法 副词：visually/'T3uali/(adv.视觉上)，如visually appealing(视觉上吸引人的) 动词：visualize'vI3 uelarz/(vt.想象；使可视化)，如visualize success(想象) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The painting"Stany Night"is widely regarded as Van Gogh's greatest A)masterpiece B)master C)piece D)artist 2.Regular exercise is important for stayingand physically healthy A)mental B)mentally C)mind D)minded 3.The storm causeddamage to the coastal village. A)massive B)huge C)large D)big 4.The treasure was buriedthe old oak tree A)under B)below C)beneath D)above 5.Poor sleep quality can seriouslyyour daily performance. A)effect B)affect C)react D)response 6.Her immediate to the news was one of shock and disbelief. A)reaction B)act C)action D)activity 7.Thecontrast between the two colors made the design stand out A)noticeable B)remarkable C)striking D)obvious 8.The_disappearance of the ancient civilization has puzzled historians for centuries. A)mystery B)mysterious C)mystify D)mystified 9.This museum has an impressive collection ofart,including paintings and sculptures A)visual B)vision C)visually D)visualize 10.The documentary uses__effects to recreate historical events. A)visual B)visible C)vision D)video (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The artist spent ten years creating his latest(). 2.She prepared_(心理上)for the challenging exam 3.The project required a_(巨大的)amount of time and resources.. 4.There is a hidden cave_(在…下方)the waterfall 5.The new policy will_(all employees in the company. 6.What was the audience's()to the performance? 7.The_(引人注目的)building dominates the city skyline. 8.The detective tried to solve the(神秘的)case 9._(视觉的）learners often benefit from using diagrams and charts. 10.He tried to (himself winning the competition. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The novel is considered the author's m_. 2.It's important to stay m-healthy during stressful times 3.The company announced a minvestment in new technology. 4.The submarine dived bthe surface of the ocean. 5.Climate change will aagriculture in many regions. 6.The chemical rproduced a bright blue color. 7.The actress has a s_resemblance to her mother. 8.The old house had a m_atmosphere that scared visitors. 9.The exhibition features works from various vart forms. 10.The designer focused on creating strong vimpact with bold colors. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B ACBACB AA 2.补全句子答案： 1.masterpiece 2.mentally 3.massive 4.beneath 5.affect 6.reaction 7.striking 8.mysteri- ous 9.Visual 10.visualize 3.首字母填空答案： 1.masterpiece 2.mentally 3.massive 4.beneath 5.affect 6.reaction 7.striking 8.mysteri- ous 9.visual 10.visual 英语词汇复习手册·必修3·Unit7:Art Lesson1