Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 必修2·北师大版·Unit6:TheAdmirableLesson2 重点单词详解 1:independence 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.独立；自主 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：im-(否定)+depend(v.依赖)+-emce(名词后缀) 动词：depend/d'pend/(i.依赖；依靠) 形容词：dependent/dI'pendant/(adj.依赖的：依靠的) 形容词：independent/,Imdr'pendent/,(adj.独立的，自主的；由im-+dependent构成) 名词：independence（由independent去t+-ce构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 gai/achieve independence(获得独立) declare independence(宣布独立) independence from.(脱离…的独立) be independent of(不依赖…；独立于…) an independent country(独立国家) 副词：independently(独立地；独自地) 四、重点辨析 dependent vs independent:dependent强调'依赖他人/物”，后接on/upon;independent强 调”自主、不依赖”，后接of。 2:discrimination 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.歧视；区别对待：辨别力 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：discriminate/d'skrimmert/(vi.歧视；辨别vt.区分) 名词：discrimination（由discriminate+-ion构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 discriminate against（歧视…) discriminate between A and B(区分A和B) discriminate in favor of(偏袒…) racial discrimination(种族歧视) sex discrimination（性别歧视) how discrimination in..(在…上表现出辨别力) 四、拓展用法 派生词：discriminative/d'skrmmnetrv/(adi.有辨别力的；歧视的) 3:inspiring 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.鼓舞人心的；激励人的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：inspire /In'spara()/(vt.鼓舞；激励；赋予灵感) 形容词：inspired /in'sparad(adj.受启发的；有灵感的) 形容词：inspiring(由inspire+-ing构成，表主动”令人鼓舞的”) 名词：inspiration/,mspa'rern/(n.灵感；鼓舞) 三、用法与常见搭配 inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事) inspire confidence/hope(激发信心/希望) an inspiring speech（鼓舞人心的演讲) find sb.sth.inspiring(觉得某人/某事鼓舞人心) be inspired by(受…启发) an inspired idea(富有灵感的想法) 四、重点辨析 inspiring vs inspired:inspiring指事物”令人鼓舞”，主语多为物；inspired指人”受启发 的”或事物”有灵感的”，主语可为人或物。 4:impressive 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：impress/n'pres/(t.给…留下深刻印象；使铭记) 名词：impression/im'prefn/(n.印象；感想) 形容词：impressive(由impress+-ive构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 impress sb.with sth.(用某事给某人留下印象) impress sth.on/upon sb.(使某人铭记某事) make a(n).impression on sb.(给某人留下…印象) first impression(第一E印象) an impressive achievement（令人瞩目的成就) be impressive to sb.(对某人来说令人印象深刻) 四、拓展用法 派生词：nimpressive(adj.不令人印象深刻的) 5:independent 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.独立的：自主的；不受影响的 、构词法（词性转换） 动词：depend /dr'pend/(i.依赖依靠) 形容词：dependent/dr'pendent/.(ad.依赖的；依靠的) 形容词：independent(in-否定前缀+dependent) 名词：independence(独立；自主) 三、用法与常见搭配 be independent of(不依赖…；独立于…) lead an independent life(过独立的生活) an independent thinker（独立思考者) 副词：independently(独立地；独自地) 四、重点辨析 independent vs individual:independent强调”不依赖他人”，individual强调”个体的、独 特的”。 6:protest 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.抗议；反对i.&t.抗议；反对 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：protesting(抗议的；表示反对的) 名词：protester(抗议者；反对者) 三、用法与常见搭配 protest against/about sth.(抗议某事) protest that..（声明；坚决主张…) protest to sb.(向某人抗议) hold a protest(举行抗议活动) in protest(以示抗议) a protest march(抗议游行) 四、拓展用法 派生词：protestation/,prpta'sterfn/(n.郑重声明；抗议) 7:march 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.示威游行；行军；行进vⅵ.游行示威：行军；齐步走t.迫使…前进 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：marcher(游行者：行军者) 三、用法与常见搭配 a peace march(和平游行) on the march(在行进中；在发展中) the March on Washington（华盛顿大游行) march through the streets(沿街游行) march on.(向…进军；向…游行) march sb.to.(迫使某人走向…) 四、重点辨析 march vs parade:march侧重”有组织的抗议或军事行军”，目的较严肃；parade侧重”庆 祝性的游行、检阅”，氛围较轻松。 8:self-evident 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（ad.) 核心义：adj.不证自明的；显而易见的 二、构词法（词性转换） self(前缀，表”自身)+evident(adj.明显的；显然的) 副词：self-evidently(不证自明地；显然地) 三、用法与常见搭配 It is self-evident that...(…是显而易见的) a self-evident truth(不证自明的真理) 四、重点辨析 self-evident vs obvious:self-evident强调？无需证明即可明白”，如真理、事实；obvious 强调”容易察觉、一目了然，如明显的错误。 9:further 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)、动词(v.) 核心义：adj.更多的；进一步的；较远的adv进一步地；更远地；此外vt.促进；推进 二、构词法（词性转换） 比较级：far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 三、用法与常见搭配 further information（更多信息) a further study（进一步研究) further to..(关于…之事；再者) go further（走得更远；更进一步) further one's career（促进事业发展) further the cause of..（推动…的事业) 四、重点辨析 fa1 ther vs further::farther侧重”距离上更远”；further侧重”程度上进一步、更多”，也可 指距离，但further更常用于抽象含义（如further) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.It is_that everyone should have equal rights regardless of race or gender. A)self-evident B)independent C)inspiring D)impressive 2.The students organized a peaceful_to protest against food waste on campus. A)march B)parade C)independence D)discrimination 3.Her_speech encouraged many young people to pursue their dreams bravely A)inspired B)inspiring C)inspire D)inspiration 4.After years of struggle,the country finally gainedfrom foreign rule. A)depend B)dependent C)independence D)independent 5.We should never_against people with disabilities in employment. A)discriminate B)protest C)march D)further 6.The team's_performance in the final match left the audience shocked A)impress B)impression C)impressive D)impressed 7.She refused to to the pressure and her own opinion fimmly. A)march B)protest C)depend D)yield 8.studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness of this new treatment. A)Further B)Farther C)Self-evident D)Independent 9.Many citizens gathered in the square to_against the new tax policy. A)march B)protest C)discriminate D)inspire 10.As an adult,you should learn to be_of your parents and make your own decisions. A)independent B)dependent C)self-evident D)impressive (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The little girl showed great_(independent)by solving the problem alone. 2.His(inspire)words gave us the courage to keep trying. 3.The company was accused of(discriminate)against female employees. 4.She has always been an_(independently)thinker who never follows others blindly. 5.The protesters held a(peace)march through the city center. 6.It is_(self-evident)that water is essential for human survival 7.The teacher_(impress)us with her knowledge and patience. 8.We need to take(far)action to protect the environment. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The country declared i in 1945 after a long war. 2.Racial d is still a serious problem in some parts of the world. 3.Martin Luther King's"I Have a Dream"speech is one of the most i in history. 4.The Great Wall of China is an iachievement of ancient architecture. 5.Young people should learn to live i instead of relying on their parents. 6.Thousands of people joined the p to demand better working conditions. 7.It is s_-evident that honesty is the best policy. 8.The soldiers will mto the frontline tomorrow morning. 9.We need f research to understand the causes of this disease. 10.The singer's performance last night was truly i. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAB CA C B A B A 2.补全句子答案： 1.independence 2.inspiring 3.discriminating 4.independent 5.peaceful 6.self-evident 7. impressed 8.further 3.首字母填空答案： 1.independence 2.discrimination 3.inspiring 4.impressive 5.independently 6.protest 7. self8.march 9.further 10.impressive 英语词汇复习手册·必修2·Unit6:The Admirable Lesson2