寒假作业14 选词填空（短文+多句）特训(巩固培优)八年级英语新教材译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业14 选词填空（短文+多句）特训 做题攻略 1. 第一步：分析选项，分类标注 拿到题目先不着急读文章 / 句子，先对选项词汇做词性分类，这是最关键的一步。 · 标注词性：名词（n.，区分单复数、可数不可数）、动词（v.，区分原形 / 三单 / 过去式 / 过去分词 / 现在分词）、形容词（adj.）、副词（adv.）、介词（prep.）、连词（conj.）等。 · 特殊标注：遇到形近词、近义词单独圈出（如 might/may、hear about/hear of），后续重点辨析；遇到固定搭配高频词（如 pay attention to、be worried about）直接标注搭配结构。 2. 第二步：预判空格，锁定需求 根据空格前后的内容，判断空格需要的词性、语法形式和语义方向： · 语法角度： · 名词前有冠词（a/an/the）、形容词或数词，空格大概率填名词； · 句子缺谓语，空格前后是主语 / 宾语，大概率填动词，还要结合时态（如一般现在时主语三单则动词变三单）、语态（主动 / 被动）判断动词形式； · 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词 / 形容词 / 整个句子，可根据修饰关系判断； · 看到 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were），空格可能填形容词（系表结构）、现在分词（进行时）或过去分词（被动语态）。 · 语义角度： · 先读空格所在句，理解句子大意，判断空格需要肯定/否定、积极/消极、具体/抽象的语义，缩小选项范围。 3. 第三步：代入验证，排除干扰 把筛选后的选项代入空格，从语法正确性和语境合理性两方面验证： · 语法验证：检查单复数、时态、语态是否匹配（如名词是否可数、动词形式是否符合主语人称）； · 语境验证：短文需结合上下文逻辑（转折/因果/并列，如 what's more 表递进），多句需看句子本身语义是否通顺； · 排除法：把明显不符合的选项划掉，剩余选项对比辨析（如 hear of 强调 “听说过某人 / 事”，hear about 强调 “听说关于某人/事的细节”）。 二、 分题型专项技巧 1. 多句选词填空（单句独立，侧重词汇辨析） · 重点抓 固定搭配：看到空格前后有标志性介词 / 动词，直接匹配固定短语（如 be worried about + 名词/doing、pay attention to + 名词/doing）。 · 近义词精准区分：结合词汇用法差异判断（如 may/might 都表 “可能”，might 可能性比 may 更低，且可用于过去时；simply 作副词，表 “仅仅 / 简单地”，修饰动词或形容词）。 · 利用句子标点 / 逻辑词：如 , 后可能填副词作状语，and/but/or 连接的前后内容词性 / 结构一致。 2. 短文选词填空（上下文关联，侧重逻辑理解） · 先通读全文，把握主旨：花 30 秒读短文首尾句和每段大意，了解文章话题（如故事、说明、议论），避免因局部理解偏差选错。 · 关注逻辑连接词：根据连接词判断空格语义方向，比如： · 表递进：what's more、besides → 空格内容与前文同向； · 表转折：but、however → 空格内容与前文反向； · 表因果：because、so、cause（v. 导致）→ 前后是因果关系。 · 复现词定位：短文常会重复出现相关词汇（原词或近义词），空格附近的复现词往往是解题线索（如前文提到 problem，后文可能用 cause 对应 “导致问题的原因”）。 三、 避坑指南（常见错误提醒） 1. 忽略词性变形：比如选项给动词原形，空格需要过去式 / 三单，却直接填原形； 2. 混淆形近词 / 近义词：比如 hear of 和 hear about 混用，may 和 might 不分语境； 3. 脱离上下文：做短文填空时只看单句，忽略前后逻辑（如 what's more 后填的内容需是前文的递进，而非转折）； 4. 固定搭配漏看介词：比如 pay attention 后面漏加 to，或 be worried 后面漏加 about。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 A born ; live on; look after oneself ; life ; get sick;  develop;  little;  be aware of;  bored;  keep secrets 1．As we all know, tigers small animals. 2．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you may . 3．Giant pandas do not have many babies during their . 4．As junior high school students, we should learn . 5．China started three-child policy (政策) to encourage more couples to give to their third child. 6．Can you ? Of course, I promise I won’t tell others. You can trust me. 7．Travellers to Southeast Asia in summer or autumn should dengue fever (登革热) outbreaks and take preventive measures. 8．—How do you like your last school trip?—I think it was . It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel. 9．The EU’s AI Act (《人工智能法案》) requires companies to disclose (揭露) at basic data sources for high-risk AI systems. 10．Recently, BMW announced a partnership with Huawei an intelligent application ecosystem (智能应用生态系统) in China based on the technology company’s HarmonyOS. 【答案】 1．live on 2．get sick 3．lives 4．to look after ourselves 5．birth 6．keep secrets 7．be aware of 8．boring 9．least 10．to develop 【解析】1．句意：众所周知，老虎以小型动物为食。live on“以……为食”，动词短语，主语为复数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用动词原形。故填live on。 2．句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品，否则你可能会生病。根据“Don’t eat too much junk food”可知，吃太多垃圾食品会生病，get sick“生病”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填get sick。 3．句意：大熊猫在它们的一生中不会生育很多幼崽。根据“during”可知是在它们的一生中，life“生命，一生”符合，their后加名词复数。故填lives。 4．句意：作为初中生，我们应该学会照顾自己。根据“As junior high school students, we should learn”可知是指学会照顾自己，look after oneself“照顾自己”，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to look after ourselves。 5．句意：中国实施三孩政策，鼓励更多夫妇生育第三个孩子。根据“more couples to give…to their third child”可知，此处表达生育三孩，give birth to“生育”，固定短语。故填birth。 6．句意：你能保守秘密吗？当然，我保证不会告诉别人。你可以相信我。根据“Of course, I promise I won’t tell others.”可知，此处应该说保守秘密，备选词keep secrets“保守秘密”符合题意，Can接动词原形。故填keep secrets。 7．句意：夏季或秋季前往东南亚的游客应该意识到登革热爆发并采取预防措施。根据“dengue fever (登革热) outbreaks and take preventive measures.”可知，是要意识到登革热爆发然后采取措施，备选词be aware of“意识到”符合语境，should后接动词原形。故填be aware of。 8．句意：——你觉得你上次的学校旅行怎么样？——我觉得很无聊。一直在下雨，我们不得不待在酒店里。根据“It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel.”可知，旅行很无聊，备选词bored符合语境，此处改为形容词boring“令人厌倦的”，修饰物，作表语。故填boring。 9．句意：欧盟的《人工智能法案》要求公司至少披露高风险人工智能系统的基本数据来源。根据“basic data sources for high-risk AI systems.”可知，此处表示至少披露基本数据来源，at least“至少”是固定短语，备选词little的最高级least符合题意。故填least。 10．句意：最近，宝马宣布与华为合作，基于该科技公司的鸿蒙操作系统在中国开发一个智能应用生态系统。根据“a partnership with Huawei…an intelligent application ecosystem (智能应用生态系统) in China based on the technology company’s HarmonyOS.”可知，此处表示合作开发生态系统，备选词develop“开发”符合语境，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to develop。 B meaning, share, important, journey, different, task, explore 11．This year we’ll the world of English together. It’ll be interesting. 12．My new school is from my primary school—there are more classes and nice classmates. 13．Mia is now in junior high. Dad and Mum want to some thoughts with her. 14．My from Beijing to Shanghai takes 2 hours by plane. 15．A project may take weeks, but you can turn a big into small ones. Then work on them day by day. 16．I think about the of the sentence and put up my hand. 17．English is an subject, so we should work hard at it. 【答案】11．explore 12．different 13．share 14．journey 15．task 16．meaning 17．important 【解析】11．句意：今年我们将一起探索英语世界。这会很有趣。根据“the world of English together. It’ll be interesting”可知，“英语世界”需要“探索”才能体现趣味性，explore“探索” 符合语境，“we’ll”后接动词原形，故填explore。 12．句意：我的新学校和小学不一样——有更多的班级和友好的同学。根据“there are more classes and nice classmates”可知，新学校与小学存在差异，固定搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 13．句意：米娅现在上初中了。爸爸妈妈想和她分享一些想法。根据“some thoughts with her”可知，“想法”需要通过“分享”传递，固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”，share“分享”符合语境，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填share。 14．句意：我从北京到上海的旅程乘飞机需2小时。根据“from Beijing to Shanghai takes 2 hours by plane”可知，“从北京到上海”是一段行程，journey“旅程” 特指较长距离的旅途，符合语境，故填journey。 15．句意：一个项目可能需要数周时间，但你可以把一个大任务分成小任务。然后日复一日地去完成它们。 根据“A project may take weeks, but you can turn a big...into small ones”可知，项目是需要完成的“任务”，可拆分为小任务，task“任务”符合语境，故填task。 16．句意：我思考这个句子的意思，然后举手。根据“of the sentence and put up my hand”可知，“举手”前应先理解句子的“意思”，meaning“意思，含义”符合语境，故填meaning。 17．句意：英语是一门重要的学科，所以我们应该努力学习它。根据“so we should work hard at it”可知，需要努力学习的学科应是“重要的”，important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。 C India    thanks to    as a result    even if    hunt    meaning     satisfy    against    easily    snow 18．The Chinese government has taken action to stop people wild animals. 19．I am sure you will be with your birthday presents we’ll give you. 20．Don’t cut down the old trees. It’s the law. 21．Today is cold and windy. , we don’t have the sports meeting. 22．—Do you know the in the hall? —Yes, they are going to attend the meeting with us. 23．The children like to make snowmen on a day. It’s so exciting. 24．If you are ready to help others, you can make friends much . 25． your efforts, the result is better than expected. 26．We should go on the project we are sure to face some difficulties. 27．We would like to live a life instead of rushing at life. 【答案】 18．hunting 19．satisfied 20．against 21．As a result 22．Indians 23．snowy 24．more easily 25．Thanks to 26．even if 27．meaningful 【解析】18．句意：中国政府已采取行动阻止人们猎杀野生动物。 根据“taken action to stop people...wild animals.”及所给单词可知，是采取行动阻止人们猎杀野生动物，hunt“猎杀”，stop sb doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填hunting。 19．句意：我相信你会对我们给你的生日礼物感到满意的。be satisfied with sth“对某物满意”，固定搭配，用形容词形式satisfied作表语。故填satisfied。 20．句意：不要砍倒老树。这是违法的。根据“It’s...the law.”及所给单词可知，是违反法律，against“违法”。故填against。 21．句意：今天又冷又有风。因此，我们没有举办运动会。根据“Today is cold and windy...., we don’t have the sports meeting.”可知，空后是前面导致的结果，用as a result“结果”，句首字母大写。故填As a result。 22．句意：——你知道大厅里的印度人吗？——是的，他们将和我们一起参加会议。根据“they are going to attend the meeting with us.”及所给单词可知，空处应填印度人，Indians“印度人”，根据they可知，应用复数形式。故填Indians。 23．句意：孩子们喜欢在下雪天堆雪人。这太令人兴奋了。根据“make snowmen”及所给单词可知，是在下雪天堆雪人，修饰名词day用snow的形容词形式snowy，作定语。故填snowy。 24．句意：如果你愿意帮助别人，你可以更容易地交朋友。根据“If you are ready to help others,”及所给单词可知，是更容易交朋友，easily“容易”，much修饰用比较级more easily。故填more easily。 25．句意：由于你的努力，结果比预期的要好。根据“the result is better than expected.”及所给单词可知，是多亏了你的努力，thanks to“多亏”，句首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 26．句意：即使我们肯定会遇到一些困难，我们也应该继续这个项目。根据“We should go on the project...we are sure to face some difficulties.”可知，前后是让步关系，用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故填even if。 27．句意：我们希望过上有意义的生活，而不是匆匆忙忙地生活。根据“instead of rushing at life.”及所给单词可知，是希望过上有意义的生活，修饰名词life，用meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，作定语。故填meaningful。 D connect with   far   shelf   tie   get rid of   yourself 28．She couldn’t wait to the package to see what was inside. 29．After listening to the teacher carefully, I had a understanding of the article. 30．At present, food safety people’s health closely. 31．Believing in is the secret to success, boys and girls! It is you who shape the future. 32．—Excuse me, where can I find books about the history of our town? —Oh, they are on the wooden by the window. 【答案】28．untie 29．further 30．is connected with 31．yourselves 32．shelves 【解析】28．句意：她迫不及待地解开包裹，看看里面是什么。根据“the package to see what was inside”及所给备选词可知，是解开包裹，tie“系”，其反义词untie“解开”符合语境，couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填untie。 29．句意：仔细听了老师的话后，我对这篇文章有了更深入的理解。根据“had a...understanding of the article”及所给备选词可知，此处指更深入的理解，far“远的”，其比较级further“更进一步的”符合语境，故填further。 30．句意：目前，食品安全与人们的健康密切相关。根据“food safety...people’s health closely”及所给备选词可知，此处指食品安全与人们的健康密切相关，connect with“与……有关”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is connected with。 31．句意：孩子们，相信自己就是成功的秘诀！是你们塑造了未来。根据“Believing in...is the secret to success”及所给备选词可知，此处指相信你们自己，yourself“你自己”，根据boys and girls可知，此空应填反身代词的复数形式yourselves，故填yourselves。 32．句意：——打扰一下，我在哪里可以找到关于我们镇历史的书？——哦，它们在窗户旁边的木制书架上。根据“they are on the wooden...by the window”及所给备选词可知，此处指在书架上，shelf“书架”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填shelves。 E lead to   drop   be full of   keep safe   in all directions fall down    except   say to oneself   calm down   not…at all 33．It is important for us to know how in an earthquake. 34．The birds flew when they heard the sudden noise. 35． and take a deep breath when you feel angry or nervous. 36．During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2400 houses . 37．She’s good at all subjects Physics, which she finds difficult. 38．If everyone is willing to help people in need, the world love. 39．Plastic waste in the ocean the death of many marine animals. 40．He , “I won’t play computer games any more” 41．The ripe (成熟的) apples from the tree when the strong wind blew yesterday. 42．Timmy was afraid when the earthquake happened, he was very brave. 【答案】 33．to keep safe 34．in all directions 35．Calm down 36．fell down 37．except 38．will be full of 39．leads to 40．said to himself 41．dropped 42． not at all 【解析】33．句意：对我们来说，知道如何在地震中保持安全很重要。根据“how…in an earthquake”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“保证安全”，keep safe意为“保持安全”，符合语境，how后接不定式结构。故填to keep safe。 34．句意：鸟儿听到突然的声响时向四面八方飞去。根据“The birds flew…”并结合备选词可知，此处需要表达飞行的方向，in all directions意为“向四面八方”，符合语境。故填in all directions。 35．句意：当你感到愤怒或紧张时，冷静下来深呼吸。根据“…and take a deep breath”并结合备选词可知，此处需要表达“冷静”的动作，calm down意为“冷静下来”，符合语境；这句话是祈使句，动词用原形。句首首字母大写，故填Calm down。 36．句意：灾难中7人丧生，2400多所房屋倒塌。根据“Over 2400 houses…”并结合备选词可知，灾难中房屋“倒塌”，fall down意为“倒塌”，符合语境；这句话是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell down。 37．句意：她所有科目都擅长，除了物理，她觉得物理很难。根据“She’s good at all subjects…Physics”并结合备选词可知，她擅长所有科目“除了”物理，except意为“除了”，符合语境。故填except。 38．句意：如果每个人都愿意帮助有需要的人，世界将充满爱。根据“the world…love”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“充满”，be full of意为“充满”，符合语境；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，这句话用一般将来时。故填will be full of。 39．句意：海洋中的塑料垃圾导致许多海洋动物死亡。根据“Plastic waste…the death”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“导致”，lead to意为“导致”，符合语境；这句话是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填leads to。 40．句意：他自言自语道：“我再也不玩电脑游戏了。”根据“He…‘I won’t play computer games any more’”并结合备选词可知，say to oneself意为“自言自语”，符合语境；这句话是一般过去时，动词用过去式，反身代词用“himself”，故填said to himself。 41．句意：昨天大风刮起时，成熟的苹果从树上掉了下来。 根据“when the strong wind blew yesterday”可知，此处表示苹果“掉下来”，drop意为“掉落”，符合语境；这句话描述过去发生的动作，需用动词过去式。故填dropped。 42．句意：地震发生时，Timmy一点也不害怕，他很勇敢。根据“Timmy was…afraid…when the earthquake happened”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“一点也不”，not…at all意为“一点也不”，符合语境。故填not；at all。 F rather than;   comfortable;   success;   drama;   few trees;    tell lies;  fight with;   except;   seat;    have strong drive 43．Those are for old people or pregnant women (孕妇). 44．The boy always his classmates at school. That’s a problem. 45．If you want to have more friends, you’d better not to others. 46．Everyone came to the class party John, because he was ill yesterday. 47．It’s important for you to to learn because it can lead to great success. 48．People wondered about the key to their . 49．Tourists like the areas of beautiful lakes in the south other cold places. 50．Look! The lovely dog is lying under the tree to enjoy the warm sun. 51．—What do you think of the on TV? —They are much too amazing. 52．I don’t think there will be and more pollution if we work to protect the environment. 【答案】 43．seats 44．fights with 45．tell lies 46．except 47．have strong drive 48．success 49．rather than 50．comfortably 51．dramas 52．fewer trees 【解析】43．句意：那些座位是给老人或孕妇的。根据“are for old people or pregnant women”可知，此处指座位是给老人或孕妇的，seat“座位”，可数名词，由“Those”可知，空处应用复数形式。故填seats。 44．句意：这个男孩在学校总是和他的同学打架。这是一个问题。根据“That’s a problem.”可知，此处指男孩在学校总是和同学打架，fight with“和……打架”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词应用三单形式。故填fights with。 45．句意：如果你想有更多的朋友，你最好不要对别人说谎。根据“If you want to have more friends”可知，此处指不要对别人说谎，tell lies“说谎”，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故填tell lies。 46．句意：除了约翰，大家都来参加班级聚会了，因为他昨天生病了。根据“because he was ill yesterday.”可知，此处指除了约翰没来，其他人都来了，except“除了”。故填except。 47．句意：对你来说，有强烈的学习动力是很重要的，因为这能带来巨大的成功。根据“to learn because it can lead to great success.”可知，此处指有强烈的学习动力，have strong drive“有强烈的动力”，to后接动词原形。故填have strong drive。 48．句意：人们想知道他们成功的关键。根据“People wondered about the key to their”可知，此处指成功的关键，success“成功”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填success。 49．句意：游客们喜欢南方美丽的湖泊地区，而不是其他寒冷的地方。根据“Tourists like the areas of beautiful lakes in the south...other cold places.”可知，此处指喜欢南方而不是其他寒冷的地方，rather than“而不是”。故填rather than。 50．句意：看！这只可爱的狗正舒适地躺在树下享受温暖的阳光。根据“to enjoy the warm sun.”可知，此处指舒适地躺在树下，comfortable“舒适的”，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式comfortably。故填comfortably。 51．句意：——你觉得电视上的戏剧怎么样？——它们太令人惊叹了。根据“on TV.”可知，此处指电视上的戏剧，drama“戏剧”，由“They are”可知，空处应用复数形式。故填dramas。 52．句意：我认为如果我们努力保护环境，就不会有越来越少的树木和越来越多的污染了。根据“and more pollution if we work to protect the environment.”可知，此处指不会越来越少的树木，few trees“树木少”，由“more and more”可知，此处应用比较级形式fewer trees。故填fewer trees。 G leave   wash away   hear about   fireman   hit   catch 53．—I hear Mr Li is in hospital. What’s the matter? —Oh, his car a big tree, and he was injured. 54．— you the fire at a factory last week? —Yes. I learnt about it through a video. 55．The heavy rain not only the soil but also caused serious floods. 56．Last week, a sudden rainstorm the whole city in a mess. 57． bravely rushed into the burning building to put out the fire. 【答案】53．hit 54． Did hear about 55．washed away 56．left 57．Firemen 【解析】53．句意：—— 我听说李先生住院了，怎么了？—— 哦，他的车撞到了一棵大树，他受伤了。根据“his car...a big tree”及“was injured”可知，此处指“撞树”。“was”表明句子用一般过去时，“hit”的过去式仍为“hit”，故填hit。 54．句意：—— 你听说上周一家工厂的火灾了吗？—— 听说了，我通过一段视频了解到的。根据“the fire at a factory last week”及“learnt about it”可知，此处指“听说”。“last week”表明用一般过去时，助动词用“Did”，后接动词原形“hear about”，故填①Did；②hear about。 55．句意：这场大雨不仅冲走了土壤，还引发了严重的洪水。根据“The heavy rain”及“the soil”可知，此处指“冲走土壤”。“caused”表明句子用一般过去时，“wash away”的过去式为“washed away”，故填washed away。 56．句意：上周，一场突如其来的暴雨让整个城市陷入混乱。根据“the whole city in a mess”可知，此处指“使……处于某种状态”。“last week”表明用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式为“left”，“leave sth. in a mess”为固定搭配，意为“把某物弄得一团糟”，故填left。 57．句意：消防员们勇敢地冲进燃烧的大楼灭火。根据“rushed into the burning building to put out the fire”可知，此处指“消防员”。结合语境，应用复数形式表示一类人，“fireman”的复数为“firemen”，句首首字母大写，故填Firemen。 A A．because  B．but  C． so  D．However  E. or (否则) Pandas are lovely animals. Many people like them 1 they look cute with their black and white fur. Pandas mainly eat bamboo, 2 sometimes they also eat some other plants. 3 , there are not many pandas left in the world today. Their living places are becoming smaller, 4 they are in danger. We must take action to protect them, 5 we might lose these amazing animals forever. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫。 1．句意：许多人喜欢它们，因为它们的黑白皮毛看起来很可爱根据“Many people like them”和“they look cute with their black and white fur”以及备选词可知，两者之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because“因为”引导一个原因状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：熊猫主要吃竹子，但有时也吃一些其他植物。根据“Pandas mainly eat bamboo”和“sometimes they also eat some other plants”以及备选词可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用but“但是”。故选B。 3．句意：然而，今天世界上剩下的熊猫不多了。根据前文“Pandas are lovely animals. Many people like them...they look cute with their black and white fur.”和“there are not many pandas left in the world today”以及备选词可知，前后之间是转折关系，所以用However “然而”。故选D。 4．句意：他们的居住地越来越小，所以他们处于危险之中。根据“Their living places are becoming smaller”和“they are in danger”以及备选词可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“所以”。故选C。 5．句意：我们必须采取行动保护它们，否则我们可能会永远失去这些神奇的动物。根据“We must take action to protect them”和“we might lose these amazing animals forever”以及备选词可知，两者之间是条件关系，所以用or“否则”。故选E。 B ice; heavy; harvest; get warmer; blow strongly; wonder; leaf; last; life; come In China, spring returns in March. The weather 6 . Everything comes back to 7 . Trees turn green and flowers come out. It is a 8 season. Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes rains 9 . Autumn comes after summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy 10 . It’s cool and the 11 fall from the trees. The cold weather is 12 . Winter 13 from December to February. It’s a very cold season. We all wear warm clothes. The wind 14 and sometimes there is 15 or snow. 【答案】 6．gets warmer 7．life 8．wonderful 9．heavily 10．harvesting 11．leaves 12．coming 13．lasts 14．blows strongly 15．ice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章依次介绍了中国春夏秋冬四个季节的天气特征、自然变化和人们的相关状态，展现了四季分明的自然风貌。 6．句意：天气变得暖和起来。根据上文“In China, spring returns in March.”和备选词汇可知，春天的核心气候特征是气温回升；考查get warmer“变得更暖和”，句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The weather”为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式gets。故填gets warmer。 7．句意：万物都恢复了生机。根据“Everything comes back to…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查come back to life“复苏；恢复生机”，固定搭配，描述春天万物复苏的常用表达，符合“树木变绿、鲜花绽放”的语境。故填life。 8．句意：这是一个美好的季节。根据上文“Trees turn green and flowers come out.”和备选词汇可知，树木变绿、鲜花绽放，此处是指春天是一个美好的季节；空格前是不定冠词“a”，后接名词“season”，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“美好的”，作定语。故填wonderful。 9．句意：天经常下雨，有时还会下大雨。根据空格前“rains”和备选词汇可知，此处是指下大雨，应用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily“大量地；猛烈地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“rains”。故填heavily。 10．句意：这是收获的季节，农民们都忙着收割。根据上文“It is the harvest season,”和备选词汇可知，秋天是收获的季节，此处是指农民忙于收割，考查harvest“收割，收获”，动词；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，动词harvest应用其动名词形式harvesting。故填harvesting。 11．句意：天气凉爽，树叶从树上飘落。根据“fall from the trees”和备选词汇可知，秋天的典型景象是树叶飘落，考查leaf“树叶”，可数名词；结合动词“fall”，此处需要用复数形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves。 12．句意：寒冷的天气即将来临。根据语境和备选词汇可知，前文描述秋天的景象，本句是过渡句，指寒冷的天气即将到来；结合空格前“is”，这里应用现在进行时表将来，动词come的现在分词为coming。故填coming。 13．句意：冬天从12月持续到2月。根据“from December to February”和备选词汇可知，此处是指冬天从12月持续到2月，考查last“持续”，动词；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Winter”是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式lasts。故填lasts。 14．句意：风刮得很大，有时还会有冰或雪。根据上文“We all wear warm clothes.”和备选词汇可知，人们穿上了暖和的衣服，此处是指风刮得很大；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The wind”是单数，谓语动词blow应用三单形式blows；副词strongly修饰动词“blows”，表示“风刮得猛烈”。故填blows strongly。 15．句意：风刮得很大，有时还会有冰或雪。根据常识和备选词汇可知，冬天的天气特征是寒冷，常会出现冰或雪的景象，考查ice“冰”，不可数名词，直接填入即可。故填ice。 C small    die    main   live on    make laws Tigers are important and powerful members in the wild. Tigers 16 hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs. Without tigers, these animals would eat too many plants. Then other animals would face serious problems if they 17 the plants. However, tigers are now in danger of 18 out completely. The biggest reason is the buying and selling of tiger body parts for money. Another reason is that wild lands are getting 19 . People around the world are working hard to save tigers. They try to protect more lands in tiger countries so that tigers can stay wild. Governments protect tigers by 20 to stop tiger business. If people work together, these beautiful animals may be saved. 【答案】16．mainly 17．live on 18．dying 19．smaller 20．making laws 【导语】本文介绍了老虎在自然界的作用，以及如今面临灭绝的处境。 16．句意：老虎主要捕食鹿和野猪等动物。根据备选词及“hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs.”可知，此处应是说老虎是主要以这些动物为食，修饰动词用副词，mainly表示“主要地”，符合语境。故填mainly。 17．句意：那么其他动物如果以这些植物为食就会面临严重的问题。根据备选词及“Without tigers...too many plants.”可知，提及这些动物会吃掉太多的植物，应是指的其他以植物为食的动物就会面临严重的问题，live on表示“以……为食”，符合语境。故填live on。 18． 句意：然而，老虎现在正处于完全灭绝的危险之中。根据备选词及“The biggest reason...parts for money.”可知，提及老虎处于危险中，应是在说其面临灭绝，die out表示“灭绝”，in danger of 后接动名词形式，die应变为dying。故填dying。 19．句意：另一个原因是因为荒地越来越小。根据备选词及“Another reason...are getting”可知，此处应是指荒地变得越来越小，所以老虎没有生存的地方，smaller表示“更小的”，符合语境。故填smaller。 20．句意：政府通过立法阻止老虎交易来保护老虎。根据备选词及“Governments protect...stop tiger business.”可知，此处是说通过立法来保护老虎，make laws表示“制定法律”，符合语境，介词by后加动名词。故填making laws。 D because, many, join in, temperature, importance, nature reserve, lucky, among, good, be There are many wetlands in China. Some of them have become important 21 . The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 22 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to 23 different kinds of birds and animals. The 24 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 25 a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really 26 places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 27 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are 28 because they also prevent floods from happening. 29 more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people to 30 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. 【答案】 21．nature reserves 22．among 23．many 24．temperature 25．is 26．good 27．because 28．important 29．Luckily 30．join in 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的湿地，尤其是江苏省盐城的中国黄海湿地的重要性。 21．句意：一些已成为重要的自然保护区。根据“There are many wetlands in China”可知，中国的一些湿地已经成为了重要的自然保护区，应用nature reserve。结合“Some of them”可知，应用复数名词。故填nature reserves。 22．句意：中国黄海湿地就在其中。根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are...them.”可知，黄海湿地就是其中的一个自然保护区，三者即以上的之间，用介词among。故填among。 23．句意：它们是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物的家园。根据“different kinds of birds and animals.”可知，此处指的是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物，应用many。故填many。 24．句意：湿地的温度不高也不低。根据“in the wetlands is not too high or too low.”可知，说的是湿地的温度，应用名词temperature。故填temperature。 25．句意：那里有大量的雨水和阳光。此处是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词rain，be动词用is。故填is。 26．句意：湿地真的是野生动物的好居所。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词places，结合选词可知，指的是湿地是好地方，应用good。故填good。 27．句意：因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家，我们要保护湿地。分析题干可知，前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 28．句意：湿地很重要，因为它们还能防止洪水的发生。根据“because they also prevent floods from happening.”可知，湿地可以防止洪水的发生，说明它们很重要，应用形容词important作表语。故填important。 29．句意：幸运的是越来越多的人开始知道湿地和野生动物的重要性。根据“more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife”可知，空处应填一个副词修饰句子，作状语，结合选词可知，luckily“幸运地”符合语境。故填Luckily。 30．句意：每年2月2日，我们可以邀请许多人参加各种活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地湿地的知识。根据“many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.”可知，指的是参加活动，应用动词短语join in，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填join in。 E foot   late   step   at birth   tall Giraffes are 31 animals on land. They have long legs and long necks. A father giraffe can grow to about five and a half metres tall, and a mother giraffe can grow to about four and a half metres tall. A baby giraffe is about 1.5 to 1.9 metres tall 32 . It can quickly stand up. Actually, it’s on its 33 for the first time within 30 minutes after being born and can run just 10 hours 34 . Giraffes’ skin is blotched (有斑点的) in patterns of browns and yellows. Giraffes live in parts of Africa. Giraffes’ long legs mean they take big 35 when they walk or run. One step can be about 5 metres long. They can run very fast. take action   sad   main   eat   leave Giraffes live 36 on leaves and grass. Their long necks help them reach leaves high up on the tree. Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water. 37 , giraffes face serious problems in the wild. Forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, giraffes may not have a place to live or enough food 38 . They are in danger now. If we do nothing, soon there may be none 39 . We should 40 to protect them. 【答案】 31．the tallest 32．at birth 33．feet 34．later 35．steps 36．mainly 37．Sadly 38．to eat 39．left 40．take action 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长颈鹿的生理特征、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。 31．句意：长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。“on land”表示范围。根据“animals on land”和备选词汇可知，此处特指长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。空处填the+形容词最高级。tall“高的”，形容词，最高级为tallest，作定语。故填the tallest。 32．句意：长颈鹿宝宝出生时大约有1.5到1.9米高。根据“It can quickly stand up.”和备选词汇可知，此处指出生时身高为1.5到1.9米高。at birth“出生时”。故填at birth。 33．句意：实际上，它在出生后30分钟内第一次站起来，仅10小时后就能跑了。空处位于“its”后，填名词。根据“on its”和备选词汇可知，此处指用脚站起来。foot“脚”，可数名词，长颈鹿有四只脚，用复数的feet。故填feet。 34．句意：实际上，它在出生后30分钟内第一次站起来，仅10小时后就能跑了。根据“just 10 hours”和备选词汇可知，此处表示10小时后就能跑。later“之后”，副词。故填later。 35．句意：长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们走路或跑步时步子很大。空处位于形容词“big”后，填名词。根据“Giraffes’ long legs mean they take big”和备选词汇可知，长腿迈的步子大。step“步伐”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的steps，表示泛指。故填steps。 36．句意：长颈鹿主要以树叶和草为食。空处修饰动词“live”，填副词。根据“on leaves and grass”和备选词汇可知，此处指主要以树叶和草为食。main“主要的”，形容词，副词为mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 37．句意：可悲的是，长颈鹿在野外面临严重的问题。空处修饰句子，填副词。根据“giraffes face serious problems in the wild”和备选词汇可知，在野外，长颈鹿面临严重问题是可悲的。sad“悲伤的”，形容词，副词为sadly“可悲地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 38．句意：因此，长颈鹿可能没有地方住或没有足够的食物吃。根据“enough food”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有吃的食物。eat“吃”，动词，需用不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰“food”。故填to eat。 39．句意：如果我们什么都不做，很快可能就没有长颈鹿剩下了。根据“none”和备选词汇可知，此处指不会剩下长颈鹿。leave“剩下，留下”，动词，此处需用过去分词left表示“被剩下的”，作后置定语。故填left。 40．句意：我们应该采取行动保护它们。空处位于“should”后，动词用原形。根据“protect them”和备选词汇可知，此处指要采取行动保护长颈鹿。take action“采取行动”，动词短语。故填take action。 F harvesting    drop    fall    even if    Thanks to   are connected with There are four amazing seasons in a year, and each has its own special features that make people love them. In summer, we enjoy long sunny days, but when autumn comes, everything changes beautifully. Many traditional activities 41 this season, like flying kites in the clear sky and admiring the golden maple leaves. In autumn, farmers are busy 42 . They get up early every day to collect ripe crops from the fields. They still work happily because of the good harvest, 43 the weather sometimes turns cool and windy. As winter approaches, the weather gets colder day by day. The wind blows harder, and the temperature starts to 44 sharply. 45 the heavy coats and thick scarves, we don’t worry about the coming snow. Building snowmen and having snowball fights are always the most interesting winter games for us. Every season is precious, and we should cherish the joy each one brings. 【答案】41．are connected with 42．harvesting 43．even if 44．drop 45．Thanks to 【导语】本文介绍了一年中四季的特点，重点描述了秋季和冬季的活动与变化。 41．句意：许多传统活动都与这个季节有关，比如在晴朗的天空中放风筝、欣赏金黄的枫叶。根据“Many traditional activities…this season”可知，许多传统活动都与这个季节有关，此处表示“与……有关”，结合选项用“are connected with”。故填are connected with。 42．句意：在秋天，农民们忙着收割。根据“collect ripe crops”可知，此处表示“收割”，“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配，结合选项用“harvesting”。故填harvesting。 43．句意：尽管天气有时变得凉爽多风，他们仍然因为丰收而开心地工作。根据“still work happily…the weather sometimes turns cool and windy”可知，此处表转折让步，结合选项用“even if”。故填even if。 44．句意：风刮得更猛了，气温开始急剧下降。根据“the temperature starts to…sharply”可知，此处表示“下降”，“start to do sth.”是固定搭配，结合选项用“drop”。故填drop。 45．句意：多亏了厚外套和厚围巾，我们不用担心即将到来的雪。根据“the heavy coats and thick scarves, we don’t worry about…”可知，此处表“多亏”，结合选项用“Thanks to”。故填Thanks to。 G     call,    to,    someone,     but,     happen,    be,    safe,    out,    way,    shock How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes 46 very strong. When they happen in cites, they can be very serious, Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some 47 to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake 48 , the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or clone to a wall is 49 than standing in the middle of a room. Remember 50 protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run 51 of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some 52 after most earthquakes. We 53 them after shocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. 54 may need help. You may feel afraid, 55 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 【答案】 46．are 47．ways 48．happens 49．safer 50．to 51．out 52．shocks 53．call 54．Someone 55．but 【导语】本文介绍了在地震中自我保护的方法。 46．句意：这些地震中有一些非常强烈。根据“Some of these earthquakes...very strong.”可知，此处是主系表结构，主语“Some of these earthquakes”为复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 47．句意：了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保持安全。根据“Knowing some...to protect yourself”可知，指的是保护自己的方法，way“方法”，some后接可数名词复数。故填ways。 48．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。根据“when the earthquake...”可知，指的是地震发生的时候，happen“发生”，此处主语“earthquake”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填happens。 49．句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠近墙壁，比站在房间中央更安全。根据“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or clone to a wall is...than”和常识可知，在地震中，坐在门口的地板上或靠近墙壁更安全，safer“更安全的”，形容词比较级符合语境。故填safer。 50．句意：记得用手臂保护好你的头部和颈部。根据“Remember...protect your head”可知，此处指记得保护好头部，remember to do sth. 表示“记得做某事”。故填to。 51．句意：不要试图跑出大楼。run out of...表示 “从……跑出去”，此处指不要从楼里跑出去。故填out。 52．句意：大多数地震之后会有余震。根据“after most earthquakes”及常识可知，大地震之后会有余震，shock“震动”，可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填shocks。 53．句意：我们称它们为余震，有时余震可能比第一次地震更危险。根据“We ... them after shocks”可知，call“称作”，此处主语“We”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填call。 54．句意：可能有人需要帮助。根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. ”可知，此处建议查看周围的人是否需要帮助，someone“某人”，符合语境，句首开头字母要大写。故填Someone。 55．句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应尽量保持冷静。根据“You may feel afraid, ...you should try to stay calm.”可知，虽然害怕，但也要保持冷静，句子前后是转折关系。故填but。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业14 选词填空（短文+多句）特训 做题攻略 1. 第一步：分析选项，分类标注 拿到题目先不着急读文章 / 句子，先对选项词汇做词性分类，这是最关键的一步。 · 标注词性：名词（n.，区分单复数、可数不可数）、动词（v.，区分原形 / 三单 / 过去式 / 过去分词 / 现在分词）、形容词（adj.）、副词（adv.）、介词（prep.）、连词（conj.）等。 · 特殊标注：遇到形近词、近义词单独圈出（如 might/may、hear about/hear of），后续重点辨析；遇到固定搭配高频词（如 pay attention to、be worried about）直接标注搭配结构。 2. 第二步：预判空格，锁定需求 根据空格前后的内容，判断空格需要的词性、语法形式和语义方向： · 语法角度： · 名词前有冠词（a/an/the）、形容词或数词，空格大概率填名词； · 句子缺谓语，空格前后是主语 / 宾语，大概率填动词，还要结合时态（如一般现在时主语三单则动词变三单）、语态（主动 / 被动）判断动词形式； · 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词 / 形容词 / 整个句子，可根据修饰关系判断； · 看到 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were），空格可能填形容词（系表结构）、现在分词（进行时）或过去分词（被动语态）。 · 语义角度： · 先读空格所在句，理解句子大意，判断空格需要肯定/否定、积极/消极、具体/抽象的语义，缩小选项范围。 3. 第三步：代入验证，排除干扰 把筛选后的选项代入空格，从语法正确性和语境合理性两方面验证： · 语法验证：检查单复数、时态、语态是否匹配（如名词是否可数、动词形式是否符合主语人称）； · 语境验证：短文需结合上下文逻辑（转折/因果/并列，如 what's more 表递进），多句需看句子本身语义是否通顺； · 排除法：把明显不符合的选项划掉，剩余选项对比辨析（如 hear of 强调 “听说过某人 / 事”，hear about 强调 “听说关于某人/事的细节”）。 二、 分题型专项技巧 1. 多句选词填空（单句独立，侧重词汇辨析） · 重点抓 固定搭配：看到空格前后有标志性介词 / 动词，直接匹配固定短语（如 be worried about + 名词/doing、pay attention to + 名词/doing）。 · 近义词精准区分：结合词汇用法差异判断（如 may/might 都表 “可能”，might 可能性比 may 更低，且可用于过去时；simply 作副词，表 “仅仅 / 简单地”，修饰动词或形容词）。 · 利用句子标点 / 逻辑词：如 , 后可能填副词作状语，and/but/or 连接的前后内容词性 / 结构一致。 2. 短文选词填空（上下文关联，侧重逻辑理解） · 先通读全文，把握主旨：花 30 秒读短文首尾句和每段大意，了解文章话题（如故事、说明、议论），避免因局部理解偏差选错。 · 关注逻辑连接词：根据连接词判断空格语义方向，比如： · 表递进：what's more、besides → 空格内容与前文同向； · 表转折：but、however → 空格内容与前文反向； · 表因果：because、so、cause（v. 导致）→ 前后是因果关系。 · 复现词定位：短文常会重复出现相关词汇（原词或近义词），空格附近的复现词往往是解题线索（如前文提到 problem，后文可能用 cause 对应 “导致问题的原因”）。 三、 避坑指南（常见错误提醒） 1. 忽略词性变形：比如选项给动词原形，空格需要过去式 / 三单，却直接填原形； 2. 混淆形近词 / 近义词：比如 hear of 和 hear about 混用，may 和 might 不分语境； 3. 脱离上下文：做短文填空时只看单句，忽略前后逻辑（如 what's more 后填的内容需是前文的递进，而非转折）； 4. 固定搭配漏看介词：比如 pay attention 后面漏加 to，或 be worried 后面漏加 about。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 A born ; live on; look after oneself ; life ; get sick;  develop;  little;  be aware of;  bored;  keep secrets 1．As we all know, tigers small animals. 2．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you may . 3．Giant pandas do not have many babies during their . 4．As junior high school students, we should learn . 5．China started three-child policy (政策) to encourage more couples to give to their third child. 6．Can you ? Of course, I promise I won’t tell others. You can trust me. 7．Travellers to Southeast Asia in summer or autumn should dengue fever (登革热) outbreaks and take preventive measures. 8．—How do you like your last school trip?—I think it was . It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel. 9．The EU’s AI Act (《人工智能法案》) requires companies to disclose (揭露) at basic data sources for high-risk AI systems. 10．Recently, BMW announced a partnership with Huawei an intelligent application ecosystem (智能应用生态系统) in China based on the technology company’s HarmonyOS. B meaning, share, important, journey, different, task, explore 11．This year we’ll the world of English together. It’ll be interesting. 12．My new school is from my primary school—there are more classes and nice classmates. 13．Mia is now in junior high. Dad and Mum want to some thoughts with her. 14．My from Beijing to Shanghai takes 2 hours by plane. 15．A project may take weeks, but you can turn a big into small ones. Then work on them day by day. 16．I think about the of the sentence and put up my hand. 17．English is an subject, so we should work hard at it. C India    thanks to    as a result    even if    hunt    meaning     satisfy    against    easily    snow 18．The Chinese government has taken action to stop people wild animals. 19．I am sure you will be with your birthday presents we’ll give you. 20．Don’t cut down the old trees. It’s the law. 21．Today is cold and windy. , we don’t have the sports meeting. 22．—Do you know the in the hall? —Yes, they are going to attend the meeting with us. 23．The children like to make snowmen on a day. It’s so exciting. 24．If you are ready to help others, you can make friends much . 25． your efforts, the result is better than expected. 26．We should go on the project we are sure to face some difficulties. 27．We would like to live a life instead of rushing at life. D connect with   far   shelf   tie   get rid of   yourself 28．She couldn’t wait to the package to see what was inside. 29．After listening to the teacher carefully, I had a understanding of the article. 30．At present, food safety people’s health closely. 31．Believing in is the secret to success, boys and girls! It is you who shape the future. 32．—Excuse me, where can I find books about the history of our town? —Oh, they are on the wooden by the window. E lead to   drop   be full of   keep safe   in all directions fall down    except   say to oneself   calm down   not…at all 33．It is important for us to know how in an earthquake. 34．The birds flew when they heard the sudden noise. 35． and take a deep breath when you feel angry or nervous. 36．During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2400 houses . 37．She’s good at all subjects Physics, which she finds difficult. 38．If everyone is willing to help people in need, the world love. 39．Plastic waste in the ocean the death of many marine animals. 40．He , “I won’t play computer games any more” 41．The ripe (成熟的) apples from the tree when the strong wind blew yesterday. 42．Timmy was afraid when the earthquake happened, he was very brave. F rather than;   comfortable;   success;   drama;   few trees;    tell lies;  fight with;   except;   seat;    have strong drive 43．Those are for old people or pregnant women (孕妇). 44．The boy always his classmates at school. That’s a problem. 45．If you want to have more friends, you’d better not to others. 46．Everyone came to the class party John, because he was ill yesterday. 47．It’s important for you to to learn because it can lead to great success. 48．People wondered about the key to their . 49．Tourists like the areas of beautiful lakes in the south other cold places. 50．Look! The lovely dog is lying under the tree to enjoy the warm sun. 51．—What do you think of the on TV? —They are much too amazing. 52．I don’t think there will be and more pollution if we work to protect the environment. G leave   wash away   hear about   fireman   hit   catch 53．—I hear Mr Li is in hospital. What’s the matter? —Oh, his car a big tree, and he was injured. 54．— you the fire at a factory last week? —Yes. I learnt about it through a video. 55．The heavy rain not only the soil but also caused serious floods. 56．Last week, a sudden rainstorm the whole city in a mess. 57． bravely rushed into the burning building to put out the fire. A A．because  B．but  C． so  D．However  E. or (否则) Pandas are lovely animals. Many people like them 1 they look cute with their black and white fur. Pandas mainly eat bamboo, 2 sometimes they also eat some other plants. 3 , there are not many pandas left in the world today. Their living places are becoming smaller, 4 they are in danger. We must take action to protect them, 5 we might lose these amazing animals forever. B ice; heavy; harvest; get warmer; blow strongly; wonder; leaf; last; life; come In China, spring returns in March. The weather 6 . Everything comes back to 7 . Trees turn green and flowers come out. It is a 8 season. Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes rains 9 . Autumn comes after summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy 10 . It’s cool and the 11 fall from the trees. The cold weather is 12 . Winter 13 from December to February. It’s a very cold season. We all wear warm clothes. The wind 14 and sometimes there is 15 or snow. C small    die    main   live on    make laws Tigers are important and powerful members in the wild. Tigers 16 hunt for animals such as deer and wild pigs. Without tigers, these animals would eat too many plants. Then other animals would face serious problems if they 17 the plants. However, tigers are now in danger of 18 out completely. The biggest reason is the buying and selling of tiger body parts for money. Another reason is that wild lands are getting 19 . People around the world are working hard to save tigers. They try to protect more lands in tiger countries so that tigers can stay wild. Governments protect tigers by 20 to stop tiger business. If people work together, these beautiful animals may be saved. D because, many, join in, temperature, importance, nature reserve, lucky, among, good, be There are many wetlands in China. Some of them have become important 21 . The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 22 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to 23 different kinds of birds and animals. The 24 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There 25 a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really 26 places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 27 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are 28 because they also prevent floods from happening. 29 more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people to 30 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. E foot   late   step   at birth   tall Giraffes are 31 animals on land. They have long legs and long necks. A father giraffe can grow to about five and a half metres tall, and a mother giraffe can grow to about four and a half metres tall. A baby giraffe is about 1.5 to 1.9 metres tall 32 . It can quickly stand up. Actually, it’s on its 33 for the first time within 30 minutes after being born and can run just 10 hours 34 . Giraffes’ skin is blotched (有斑点的) in patterns of browns and yellows. Giraffes live in parts of Africa. Giraffes’ long legs mean they take big 35 when they walk or run. One step can be about 5 metres long. They can run very fast. take action   sad   main   eat   leave Giraffes live 36 on leaves and grass. Their long necks help them reach leaves high up on the tree. Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water. 37 , giraffes face serious problems in the wild. Forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, giraffes may not have a place to live or enough food 38 . They are in danger now. If we do nothing, soon there may be none 39 . We should 40 to protect them. F harvesting    drop    fall    even if    Thanks to   are connected with There are four amazing seasons in a year, and each has its own special features that make people love them. In summer, we enjoy long sunny days, but when autumn comes, everything changes beautifully. Many traditional activities 41 this season, like flying kites in the clear sky and admiring the golden maple leaves. In autumn, farmers are busy 42 . They get up early every day to collect ripe crops from the fields. They still work happily because of the good harvest, 43 the weather sometimes turns cool and windy. As winter approaches, the weather gets colder day by day. The wind blows harder, and the temperature starts to 44 sharply. 45 the heavy coats and thick scarves, we don’t worry about the coming snow. Building snowmen and having snowball fights are always the most interesting winter games for us. Every season is precious, and we should cherish the joy each one brings. G     call,    to,    someone,     but,     happen,    be,    safe,    out,    way,    shock How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes 46 very strong. When they happen in cites, they can be very serious, Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some 47 to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake 48 , the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or clone to a wall is 49 than standing in the middle of a room. Remember 50 protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run 51 of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some 52 after most earthquakes. We 53 them after shocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. 54 may need help. You may feel afraid, 55 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $