寒假作业11任务型阅读-阅读回答问题特训（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业11 任务型阅读-阅读回答问题特训 解题步骤 步骤 1：先看问题，圈画关键词 拿到题目后，先读问题，圈出疑问词（what/when/why/how 等）和核心信息词（如人名、时间、事件），明确问题要问什么。 · 例：问题是 “What can reduce carbon footprint by 500kg of CO₂ per year?”，关键词是 “reduce carbon footprint”“500kg of CO₂”。 步骤 2：带着关键词，回文定位信息 根据关键词，快速扫读原文，找到包含关键词（或同义替换）的句子，定位答案出处。 · 技巧： · 细节题（what/when/where）：找原词复现或同义替换的句子； · 原因题（why）：找 “because/since/as” 等引导的句子； · 方式题（how）：找 “by doing/through” 等引导的内容。 步骤 3：提炼信息，简洁回答 从定位到的句子中，提取核心内容，避免照抄整句（除非题目要求），用简洁的语言回答。 · 注意： · 回答要对应疑问词：what 用名词 / 短语，why 用 “Because...”，how 用 “By doing...”； · 人称 / 时态要与问题一致：问题是 “you”，回答可用 “we/I”；问题是过去时，回答也要用过去时。 步骤 4：检查规范，避免错误 · 语法正确：名词单复数、动词时态、主谓一致等； · 拼写正确：避免单词拼写错误； · 符合要求：若题目要求 “不超过 X 词”，需控制长度。 二、不同题型的答题技巧 问题类型 答题技巧 示例 细节题（what/when/where） 直接提取原文中的名词、时间、地点等信息 问题：“What is a carbon footprint?” 答案：“It’s the total number of greenhouse gases produced by our actions.” 原因题（why） 用 “Because...” 开头，提取原文的原因句 问题：“Why should we eat less meat?” 答案：“Because it can reduce carbon footprint by up to 500kg of CO₂ per year.” 方式题（how） 用 “By doing...” 或 “Through...” 开头，提取原文的方法 问题：“How to save energy at home?” 答案：“By washing clothes with cold water and using solar panels.” 概括题（main idea） 结合首尾段和各段主题句，总结核心内容 问题：“What’s the passage mainly about?” 答案：“It’s about simple steps to reduce carbon footprint.” 【易错提醒】 1. 不要过度发挥：答案必须来自原文，不能自己编造信息； 2. 避免照抄长句：尽量用短语或简洁的句子回答，防止出现语法错误； 3. 注意特殊疑问词：比如 “how long” 问时长，要回答 “For + 时间段”；“how many” 问数量，要回答数字。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 基础级 A It is nice outside, so Pooh wants to take a walk. When Pooh walks, he sings a song. “I have some honey. Today is so sunny. Hum, dee, ho, hammy.” Soon Pooh comes to Rabbit’s house. “Hum, dee, dee, dam, dam,” Pooh sings. Rabbit stretches (伸出) his head out of his window. “Pooh, you woke me up!” says Rabbit. “I’m sorry,” says Pooh. “Would you like to sing with me?” “No,” says Rabbit. Rabbit closes his window and goes back to bed. Pooh goes on with his walk. The next day is also bright and sunny. Pooh wakes up happily. He gets up and then eats some honey. Once again, he goes out for a walk. “The sun is so sunny, and I want more honey,” sings Pooh. When Pooh walks by Rabbit’s house, he sees something new. “Rabbit has a sign, and it looks so fine,” Pooh sings. “Pooh, you woke me up again!” shouts a sleepy Rabbit. “Sorry, Rabbit,” says Pooh, “I like your new sign.” “Thank you,” says Rabbit. “I make it.” It says, “NO SINGING IN THE MORNING!” “You do a very nice job,” says Pooh. The next morning, Pooh decides to walk in the other way. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How does Pooh feel when he takes a walk outside? 2．What is the rabbit doing when Pooh comes to his house? 3．What’s the weather like the next day? 4．Why does the rabbit put a sign? 5．What do you think of Pooh? B Can a cricket really tell you the temperature outside? Do fish know if it’s going to be a cold winter? You may hear that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of winter. Some of the sayings, like “if a cat sits with its back to the fire, hard weather can be expected,” may sound unbelievable, but some may be true. Many animals do have stronger senses than humans. Do animals tell us when a storm is coming? Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change. A good rule is that when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around you. Do you know the sound of crickets’ chirping (唧唧叫) can tell you how hot the day is? Crickets are cold-blooded, so when the temperature in the air changes, the cricket’s body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases and it begins to chirp. To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (℉), count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40. Do you have a tried-and-true animal that predicts the weather? 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 6．Why can some animals sense weather changes? 7．What do birds do before a storm? 8．When should we be careful with the environment according to the text? 9．What can crickets’ chirps tell us? 10．What would be a suitable title for the passage? C When winter comes to an end, people in China welcome the Start of Spring. This is a time of new life and usually lasts (持续) about 15 days. On clear, warm days, families gather to enjoy the pleasant weather. They enjoy visiting parks or gardens. They eat lots of fresh green vegetables and different types of fruit. When the weather gets warmer, farmers start planting crops in their fields. The Start of Spring is a time of hope for farmers. They continue to work hard through the year. In autumn, they can share their harvest with family and friends. 11．How long does the Start of Spring last? 12．What do people enjoy visiting on clear, warm days? 13．When can people share their harvest with family and friends? 14．How many seasons are mentioned (被提到) in the text? 15．Which season do you like best in a year? Why? 进阶级 A When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor (监督) some families.  Use of electrical appliances (电器)   Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs (插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly.  Fire dangers in the kitchen   The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen.   Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.  Matches and lighters   Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them.  Emergency exits (紧急出口)   Do not block (阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃离) paths.   回答下面三个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Why did fires happen in many cases?   2．Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves?   3. at should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen?   B What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire. Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 4．Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? 5．What phone number should you call when there is a fire? 6．Can you open the door if it is very hot? 7．What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? 8．How many rules are there in the passage? C Chishan Lake Wetland Park is in Anhui Province. It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment. Every year, a lot of tourists go there to watch the birds. Do you know how to watch the birds? The following advice will help you.   Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch the birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds. When you are ready, it’s best to go to the wild with some experienced (有经验的) people. You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some skills. Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but you will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes to see more clearly. The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (识别) the birds. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to take notes about it on your notebook. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect (尊重) wildlife and protect its living areas. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 9．Why has Chishan Lake Wetland Park become home to many different kinds of birds? 10．Do you need a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds to watch birds? 11．When do you start birdwatching in the morning? 12．What’s the most important work for a birdwatcher? 13．What’s the main idea of the passage? 拔高级 A What is a better way to welcome spring than helping to clean up the town we all live in? Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in April. The Clean-up Day this year will be on April 30th. It will start with a town clean-up at 8 o’clock in the morning, and a tree-planting activity at the Rockland Park is in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and more beautiful. We will divide the people coming to help into eight groups for eight different areas. As usual, we will provide brooms (扫把), trash bags (垃圾袋) and other cleaning tools. You will also get a storybook and a T-shirt when the clean-up ends at noon. There will be a friendly competition among these eight groups, and we want to see which group can pick up the most rubbish. Bring your kids with you. It is a great time to teach them to care for the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park. How to join in the activity? Call 5862397 or e-mail Mrs. Miller at mrsmiller@ msn.com. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。(回答不超过6个词) 1．When is the Spring Clean-up Day this year? 2．What will people have on the afternoon of the Spring Clean-up Day? 3．What will people get when the clean-up ends at noon? 4．How many ways are there for people to join in the activity on Spring Clean-up Day? 5．What’s a better way to welcome spring? B Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 6．Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 7．What can polar bears do on the sea ice? 8．When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 9．What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? 10．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业11 任务型阅读-阅读回答问题特训 解题步骤 步骤 1：先看问题，圈画关键词 拿到题目后，先读问题，圈出疑问词（what/when/why/how 等）和核心信息词（如人名、时间、事件），明确问题要问什么。 · 例：问题是 “What can reduce carbon footprint by 500kg of CO₂ per year?”，关键词是 “reduce carbon footprint”“500kg of CO₂”。 步骤 2：带着关键词，回文定位信息 根据关键词，快速扫读原文，找到包含关键词（或同义替换）的句子，定位答案出处。 · 技巧： · 细节题（what/when/where）：找原词复现或同义替换的句子； · 原因题（why）：找 “because/since/as” 等引导的句子； · 方式题（how）：找 “by doing/through” 等引导的内容。 步骤 3：提炼信息，简洁回答 从定位到的句子中，提取核心内容，避免照抄整句（除非题目要求），用简洁的语言回答。 · 注意： · 回答要对应疑问词：what 用名词 / 短语，why 用 “Because...”，how 用 “By doing...”； · 人称 / 时态要与问题一致：问题是 “you”，回答可用 “we/I”；问题是过去时，回答也要用过去时。 步骤 4：检查规范，避免错误 · 语法正确：名词单复数、动词时态、主谓一致等； · 拼写正确：避免单词拼写错误； · 符合要求：若题目要求 “不超过 X 词”，需控制长度。 二、不同题型的答题技巧 问题类型 答题技巧 示例 细节题（what/when/where） 直接提取原文中的名词、时间、地点等信息 问题：“What is a carbon footprint?” 答案：“It’s the total number of greenhouse gases produced by our actions.” 原因题（why） 用 “Because...” 开头，提取原文的原因句 问题：“Why should we eat less meat?” 答案：“Because it can reduce carbon footprint by up to 500kg of CO₂ per year.” 方式题（how） 用 “By doing...” 或 “Through...” 开头，提取原文的方法 问题：“How to save energy at home?” 答案：“By washing clothes with cold water and using solar panels.” 概括题（main idea） 结合首尾段和各段主题句，总结核心内容 问题：“What’s the passage mainly about?” 答案：“It’s about simple steps to reduce carbon footprint.” 【易错提醒】 1. 不要过度发挥：答案必须来自原文，不能自己编造信息； 2. 避免照抄长句：尽量用短语或简洁的句子回答，防止出现语法错误； 3. 注意特殊疑问词：比如 “how long” 问时长，要回答 “For + 时间段”；“how many” 问数量，要回答数字。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 基础级 A It is nice outside, so Pooh wants to take a walk. When Pooh walks, he sings a song. “I have some honey. Today is so sunny. Hum, dee, ho, hammy.” Soon Pooh comes to Rabbit’s house. “Hum, dee, dee, dam, dam,” Pooh sings. Rabbit stretches (伸出) his head out of his window. “Pooh, you woke me up!” says Rabbit. “I’m sorry,” says Pooh. “Would you like to sing with me?” “No,” says Rabbit. Rabbit closes his window and goes back to bed. Pooh goes on with his walk. The next day is also bright and sunny. Pooh wakes up happily. He gets up and then eats some honey. Once again, he goes out for a walk. “The sun is so sunny, and I want more honey,” sings Pooh. When Pooh walks by Rabbit’s house, he sees something new. “Rabbit has a sign, and it looks so fine,” Pooh sings. “Pooh, you woke me up again!” shouts a sleepy Rabbit. “Sorry, Rabbit,” says Pooh, “I like your new sign.” “Thank you,” says Rabbit. “I make it.” It says, “NO SINGING IN THE MORNING!” “You do a very nice job,” says Pooh. The next morning, Pooh decides to walk in the other way. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How does Pooh feel when he takes a walk outside? 2．What is the rabbit doing when Pooh comes to his house? 3．What’s the weather like the next day? 4．Why does the rabbit put a sign? 5．What do you think of Pooh? 【答案】1．He feels nice. 2．Sleeping. 3．Bright and sunny. 4．Because he doesn’t wake up. 5．He is happy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小熊维尼在晴朗的天气里散步唱歌，却吵醒了兔子，最终兔子挂出“禁止早晨唱歌”的牌子，维尼改变散步路线的故事。 1．根据“It is nice outside, so Pooh wants to take a walk...Hum, dee, ho, hammy.”可推知，维尼散步时心情愉快且唱歌。故填He feels nice。 2．根据“Rabbit stretches his head out of his window. ‘Pooh, you woke me up!’”可推知，兔子当时在睡觉。故填Sleeping。 3．根据“The next day is also bright and sunny.”可推知，第二天天气晴朗。故填Bright and sunny。 4．根据“NO SINGING IN THE MORNING!”可推知，兔子挂牌子是为了阻止维尼早晨唱歌吵醒他。故填Because he doesn’t wake up。 5．根据全文维尼的行为（如开心唱歌、道歉但继续打扰兔子）可推知，他性格开朗但有些不顾他人感受。故填He is happy。 B Can a cricket really tell you the temperature outside? Do fish know if it’s going to be a cold winter? You may hear that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of winter. Some of the sayings, like “if a cat sits with its back to the fire, hard weather can be expected,” may sound unbelievable, but some may be true. Many animals do have stronger senses than humans. Do animals tell us when a storm is coming? Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low. Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change. A good rule is that when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around you. Do you know the sound of crickets’ chirping (唧唧叫) can tell you how hot the day is? Crickets are cold-blooded, so when the temperature in the air changes, the cricket’s body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases and it begins to chirp. To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (℉), count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40. Do you have a tried-and-true animal that predicts the weather? 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 6．Why can some animals sense weather changes? 7．What do birds do before a storm? 8．When should we be careful with the environment according to the text? 9．What can crickets’ chirps tell us? 10．What would be a suitable title for the passage? 【答案】6．Because they have stronger senses. 7．They fly low. 8．When animals act strangely, we should be careful with the environment. 9．The temperature rises. 10．“Animals and Weather” would be a suitable title for the passage. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物如何通过自身感官预测天气变化，并列举了一些实例，如鸟类、昆虫、狼和蟋蟀的行为与天气的关系。 6．根据“Many animals do have stronger senses than humans.”可知，动物能感知天气变化是因为它们拥有比人类更强的感官。故填Because they have stronger senses. 7．根据“Birds react to the drop in air pressure (气压) before a storm by flying low.”可知，鸟类在风暴前会低飞。故填They fly low. 8．根据“when animals act strangely, you probably should be careful with the environment (环境) around you.”可知，当动物行为异常时，我们应该对环境保持警惕。故填When animals act strangely, we should be careful with the environment. 9．根据“the sound of crickets’ chirping (唧唧叫) can tell you how hot the day is”和“As the temperature rises, the cricket’s metabolism (新陈代谢) increases and it begins to chirp.”可知，蟋蟀的叫声可以告诉我们室外温度升高了。故填The temperature rises. 10．通读全文可知，文章核心围绕动物行为与天气预测的关系展开，因此标题应概括这一主题。故填“Animals and Weather “would be a suitable title for the passage. C When winter comes to an end, people in China welcome the Start of Spring. This is a time of new life and usually lasts (持续) about 15 days. On clear, warm days, families gather to enjoy the pleasant weather. They enjoy visiting parks or gardens. They eat lots of fresh green vegetables and different types of fruit. When the weather gets warmer, farmers start planting crops in their fields. The Start of Spring is a time of hope for farmers. They continue to work hard through the year. In autumn, they can share their harvest with family and friends. 11．How long does the Start of Spring last? 12．What do people enjoy visiting on clear, warm days? 13．When can people share their harvest with family and friends? 14．How many seasons are mentioned (被提到) in the text? 15．Which season do you like best in a year? Why? 【答案】11．It usually lasts about 15 days. 12．They enjoy visiting parks or gardens. 13．In autumn. 14．Three./3. 15．示例：I like summer best because I can go swimming and eat ice-cream./I like autumn best. Because it is a harvest season, and the weather is cool and comfortable, which makes me feel relaxed.（语法正确、语义合理即可） 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国的“立春”节气，包括其持续时间、人们在这一节气的活动、农民的劳作以及立春所承载的希望，还提及了秋季的收获场景。 11．根据“This is a time of new life and usually lasts (持续) about 15 days.”可知，立春通常持续约15天。故填It usually lasts about 15 days.   12．根据“On clear, warm days, families gather to enjoy the pleasant weather. They enjoy visiting parks or gardens.”可知，在晴朗温暖的日子里，人们喜欢参观公园或花园。故填They enjoy visiting parks or gardens. 13．根据“In autumn, they can share their harvest with family and friends.”可知，人们可以在秋天与家人和朋友分享收获。故填In autumn. 14．根据“When winter comes to an end”、“the Start of Spring”和“In autumn”可知，文章共提到了冬季、春季和秋季三个季节。故填Three./3. 15．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。示例：I like summer best because I can go swimming and eat ice-cream./I like autumn best. Because it is a harvest season, and the weather is cool and comfortable, which makes me feel relaxed.（语法正确、语义合理即可） 进阶级 A When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor (监督) some families.  Use of electrical appliances (电器)   Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs (插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly.  Fire dangers in the kitchen   The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen.   Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.  Matches and lighters   Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them.  Emergency exits (紧急出口)   Do not block (阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃离) paths.   回答下面三个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Why did fires happen in many cases?   2．Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves?   3. at should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen?   【答案】1．Because people were careless. 2. In the kitchen. 3．Turn off the stove. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火灾对人们的危险性，指出许多火灾是由人们的疏忽引起的，随后从电器使用、厨房火灾隐患、火柴和打火机的存放以及紧急出口的注意事项四个方面，详细说明了家庭防火的方法。 1．根据“In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless.”可知，文章明确提到许多情况下火灾发生是因为人们疏忽大意，故填Because people were careless. 2. 根据“The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances.”可知，厨房是能找到燃料和炉灶的地方，故填In the kitchen. 3．根据“If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.”可知，闻到厨房有浓烈煤气味时，应立即关掉炉灶，故填Turn off the stove. B What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds. Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire. Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 4．Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? 5．What phone number should you call when there is a fire? 6．Can you open the door if it is very hot? 7．What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? 8．How many rules are there in the passage? 【答案】4．To wake people up. 5．119. 6．No, I/we can’t. 7．The stairs. 8．Seven/7. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“家庭突发大火时该如何应对”这一核心问题，从呼救、报警、躲避烟雾、检查房门、逃生、规避电梯、不返火场七个方面，系统介绍了火灾自救的具体规则，帮助读者掌握火灾逃生的正确方法，提升自救能力。 4．根据第二段“Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.”可知，大声呼救的目的是叫醒人们。故填To wake people up. 5．根据第三段“Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，发生火灾时，应拨打的求救电话是119。故填119. 6．根据第五段“If the door is hot, do not open it.”可知，如果房门很烫，不能打开房门。因此，这里应作否定回答。故填No, I/we can’t. 7．根据第七段“Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs.”可知，火灾时，人们应选择楼梯逃生。故填The stairs. 8．逐段梳理文章结构，文中分别以“Shout out”、“Call 119”、“Keep down close to the floor”、“Check the door”、“Get out”、“Don’t use the lift”、“Don’t go back”为小标题，对应七条火灾应对规则。故填Seven/7. C Chishan Lake Wetland Park is in Anhui Province. It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment. Every year, a lot of tourists go there to watch the birds. Do you know how to watch the birds? The following advice will help you.   Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch the birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds. When you are ready, it’s best to go to the wild with some experienced (有经验的) people. You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some skills. Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but you will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes to see more clearly. The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (识别) the birds. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to take notes about it on your notebook. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect (尊重) wildlife and protect its living areas. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 9．Why has Chishan Lake Wetland Park become home to many different kinds of birds? 10．Do you need a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds to watch birds? 11．When do you start birdwatching in the morning? 12．What’s the most important work for a birdwatcher? 13．What’s the main idea of the passage? 【答案】9．Because of its good environment./ Because it has good environment. 10．Yes, we/I do. /Yes. 11．When birds are searching for food. 12．To identify the birds. 13．How to watch the birds./How to go birdwatching. 【导语】文章主要给出了几条观鸟的建议并呼吁人们尊重野生动物并爱护他们的栖息地。 9．根据第一段第二句“It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment.”可知，因为赤山湖湿地公园的环境好，所以这里成为很多不同鸟类的栖息地。故填Because of its good environment./ Because it has good environment. 10．根据第二段第二句“To watch the birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.”可知，为了看鸟，我们需要一副双筒望远镜、一本野外指南和对于鸟类的爱。由此可知，本题答案是肯定的，且本题题干中“you”可理解成“你”或“你们”。故填Yes, we do. /Yes, I do. /Yes. 11．根据第四段第一句“Start birdwatching in the morning when birds are searching for food. ”可知，应该在早上鸟儿觅食时开始观鸟。故填When birds are searching for food. 12．根据第五段第一句“The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (识别) the birds.”可知，观鸟最重要的工作就是识别鸟类。故填To identify the birds. 13．根据第一段最后两句“Do you know how to watch the birds? The following advice will help you.”及后文叙述内容来看，本文主要讲了如何观鸟。故填How to watch the birds./How to go birdwatching. 拔高级 A What is a better way to welcome spring than helping to clean up the town we all live in? Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in April. The Clean-up Day this year will be on April 30th. It will start with a town clean-up at 8 o’clock in the morning, and a tree-planting activity at the Rockland Park is in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and more beautiful. We will divide the people coming to help into eight groups for eight different areas. As usual, we will provide brooms (扫把), trash bags (垃圾袋) and other cleaning tools. You will also get a storybook and a T-shirt when the clean-up ends at noon. There will be a friendly competition among these eight groups, and we want to see which group can pick up the most rubbish. Bring your kids with you. It is a great time to teach them to care for the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park. How to join in the activity? Call 5862397 or e-mail Mrs. Miller at mrsmiller@ msn.com. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。(回答不超过6个词) 1．When is the Spring Clean-up Day this year? 2．What will people have on the afternoon of the Spring Clean-up Day? 3．What will people get when the clean-up ends at noon? 4．How many ways are there for people to join in the activity on Spring Clean-up Day? 5．What’s a better way to welcome spring? 【答案】1．On April 30th. 2．A tree-planting activity. 3．A storybook and a T-shirt. 4．Two. 5．Join the clean-up activity. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rockland镇每年4月举办的春季清洁日活动，包括活动时间、内容、参与方式及意义。 1．根据“The Clean-up Day this year will be on April 30th.”可知，今年的清洁日在4月30日。故填On April 30th. 2．根据“and a tree-planting activity at the Rockland Park is in the afternoon.”可知，下午在Rockland公园有一场植树活动。故填A tree-planting activity. 3．根据“You will also get a storybook and a T-shirt when the clean-up ends at noon.”可知，中午清洁活动结束时，你会得到一本故事书和一件T恤。故填A storybook and a T-shirt. 4．根据“How to join in the activity? Call 5862397 or e-mail Mrs. Miller at mrsmiller@ msn.com.”可知，参与方式有打电话和发邮件两种。故填Two. 5．根据“What is a better way to welcome spring than helping to clean up the town we all live in?”及全文可知，加入清洁活动是迎接春天的更好方式。故填Join the clean-up activity. B Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 6．Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 7．What can polar bears do on the sea ice? 8．When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 9．What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? 10．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? 【答案】6．In search of food. 7．They can have a rest and catch fish. 8．In summer. 9．There will probably be no polar bears./ They will probably disappear. 10．To call for action to help polar bears./ To encourage people to help polar bears. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于全球变暖导致海冰减少，北极熊被迫前往人类村庄觅食的生存危机，并呼吁采取行动保护北极熊。 6．根据“over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food”可知，北极熊去村庄是为了寻找食物。故填In search of food. 7．根据“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish”可知，海冰为北极熊提供了休息和捕鱼的地方。故填They can have a rest and catch fish. 8．根据“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer”可知，北极熊通常在夏季登上陆地。故填In summer. 9．根据“If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears”可知，如果没有足够的冰，北极熊可能会灭绝。故填There will probably be no polar bears./ They will probably disappear. 10．根据文章最后一段“Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears”以及全文内容可知，本文的目的是呼吁采取行动帮助北极熊。故填To call for action to help polar bears./ To encourage people to help polar bears. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $