专题03 阅读回答问题巩固复习练16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 阅读回答问题巩固复习练16篇 （紧贴新教材单元话题） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 6 三、U6单元话题热点预测 11 四、U5单元话题热点预测 15 五、Units 1-4话题热点预测 21 一、U8单元话题热点预测 We hope the internet (互联网) can bring people closer together but in fact it’s making my friendship worse. When my friends and I started communicating (交流) online, we used emails. When QQ arrived, we “friended” each other. Then we started using WeChat. Now, we hardly talk face to face at all. Online communication cannot make people really understand each other. Once, after my friend posted some holiday photos, I asked her if she’d gone anywhere interesting recently. She got angry because she thought I was saying her photos were boring. She didn’t know I was just joking about how boring my life was. The internet makes people care about themselves too much. They always talk too much about their lives. Does anyone really care about what you eat? The big rule of friendship is that it’s about two-way communication, not just about yourself. I think friends should have face-to-face communication. That’s the best way to keep healthy friendships. 1．Does the writer think the internet makes friendship better? 2．Why do people have less face-to-face talk? 3．How can people have better communication? 4．Do you like to communicate online? Why or why not? (about 30 words) 【答案】1．No, the writer thinks the internet is making friendship worse. 2．Because people are communicating more and more online. 3．People can have better communication by having face-to-face talks. 4．No, I don’t like to communicate online because online communication can’t make people really understand each other and it makes people care about themselves too much.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文讨论了互联网对友谊的影响，指出其虽希望拉近人们距离，却实际使友谊变差，强调面对面交流才是保持健康友谊的最佳方式。 1．根据文章第一段“We hope the internet (互联网) can bring people closer together but in fact it’s making my friendship worse.”可知，作者认为互联网并没有使友谊变得更好，反而更糟。故填No, the writer thinks the internet is making friendship worse. 2．根据文章第一段和第二段“When my friends and I started communicating (交流) online...Now, we hardly talk face to face at all.”可知，人们面对面交谈变少是因为人们越来越多地在线上交流。故填Because people are communicating more and more online. 3．根据文章最后一段“I think friends should have face-to-face communication. That’s the best way to keep healthy friendships.”可知，作者认为人们可以通过面对面交流来更好地沟通。故填People can have better communication by having face-to-face talks. 4．根据文章内容，可以回答不喜欢在线交流，因为在线交流无法让人们真正理解彼此，并且使人们过于关注自己。也可以回答喜欢在线交流，并给出相应理由，如方便、快捷等。故填No, I don’t like to communicate online because online communication can’t make people really understand each other and it makes people care about themselves too much.（答案不唯一） The Power of Teamwork in Sports Sports are a great way to learn about teamwork. Whether it’s a basketball game, a soccer match, or a relay race, working together as a team is essential for success. Take basketball, for example. A basketball team has five players on the court. Each player has a different role: the point guard controls the ball and sets up plays, the shooting guard scores points, the small forward is versatile and can do many things, the power forward rebounds and defends, and the center is tall and blocks shots. If each player only thinks about their own performance, the team will not do well. But if they pass the ball to each other, help defend, and work together, they have a better chance of winning. In a relay race, teamwork is even more important. Each runner has to pass a baton to the next runner. If the pass is not smooth, the team might lose the race. So, the runners practice passing the baton again and again until they can do it perfectly. They also support each other, cheering each other on during the race. Soccer is another sport where teamwork is key. The players have to communicate with each other on the field, telling each other where the opponents are and where to pass the ball. They have to trust each other, knowing that their teammates will be there to help. A single player can’t win a soccer game alone; it takes the whole team working together. Teamwork in sports teaches us many important lessons. It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other. So, the next time you watch or play a sport, remember the power of teamwork. It’s what makes a good team great. 1．What is essential for success in sports according to the passage? 2．How many players are there on the court in a basketball team? 3．What do runners practice again and again in a relay race? 4．What does teamwork in sports teach us? 5．What makes a good team great according to the passage? 【答案】1．Working together as a team is essential for success in sports. 2．There are five players on the court in a basketball team. 3．They practice passing the baton again and again. 4．It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other. 5．The power of teamwork makes a good team great. 【导语】本文主要讲述的是团队合作在体育运动中的重要性，它教会我们很多重要的东西。 1．根据“Sports are a great way to learn about teamwork. Whether it’s a basketball game, a soccer match, or a relay race, working together as a team is essential for success.”可知，团队合作是运动成功的关键。故填Working together as a team is essential for success in sports. 2．根据“A basketball team has five players on the court.”可知，篮球队有五名队员在场。故填There are five players on the court in a basketball team. 3．根据“So, the runners practice passing the baton again and again until they can do it perfectly.”可知，运动员们一次又一次地练习传递接力棒。故填They practice passing the baton again and again. 4．根据“Teamwork in sports teaches us many important lessons. It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other.”可知，体育运动中的团队合作教会了我们与他人沟通，信任我们的队友，并朝着共同的目标努力。它也告诉我们，胜利不是一切；重要的是我们如何玩游戏，以及我们如何相互支持。故填It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other. 5．根据“So, the next time you watch or play a sport, remember the power of teamwork. It’s what makes a good team great.”可知，团队合作使得一支好的团队变得伟大。故填The power of teamwork makes a good team great. 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? 【答案】1．Some people may get hurt. 2．People usually feel relaxed. 3．The environment. 4．Because people have different life experiences. 5．By respecting others. 【导语】本文主要讨论了开玩笑这件事，包括过多玩笑可能带来的问题、健康玩笑给人的感受、亲密关系中开玩笑需注意的环境、人们理解笑话不同的原因以及如何通过尊重他人建立良好关系。 1．根据“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。故填Some people may get hurt. 2．根据“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人放松。故填People usually feel relaxed. 3．根据“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故填The environment. 4．根据“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解不同。故填Because people have different life experiences. 5．根据“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。故填By respecting others. 二、U7单元话题热点预测 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected (连接) with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 1．What will the new kind of school be connected with? 2．Who will give talks through the Internet? 3．How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? 4．What can parents do through the Internet? 5．How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? 【答案】1．Libraries, museums and companies. 2．Scientists. 3．Five./5. 4．Check their children’s study. 5．Excited. 【导语】本文介绍了未来一种新型的、与图书馆、博物馆和公司相连的学校模式，阐述了其运作方式和优势，并表达了作者对此的期待。 1．根据“In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected with libraries, museums and companies.”可知，这种新型学校将与图书馆、博物馆和公司相连。故填Libraries, museums and companies. 2．根据“Scientists will give talks through the Internet.”可知，科学家将通过互联网做讲座。故填Scientists. 3．根据“Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers.”可知，学生可以在电脑上做五件事：听讲座、上课、读书、看学习视频和做作业。故填Five./5. 4．根据“parents can check their children’s study through the Internet”可知，家长可以通过互联网检查孩子的学习情况。故填Check their children’s study. 5．根据“It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school.”可知，作者想到这种新型学校时感到兴奋。故填Excited. Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then a big screen will show me what to do in the day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the central music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. I think we will have a good time. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome (穹顶) screen over our heads. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 1．What is the name of Li Ming’s robot? 2．Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? 3．Where will there be a concert? 4．What will they do on the moon? 5．When will Li Ming arrive home? 【答案】1．Smart. 2．The robots. 3．In the central music hall. 4．They will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome screen over their heads. 5．At about 20:30. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李明在2040年一天的生活，包括日常工作、休闲活动以及去月球的经历等。 1．根据文中“At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up.”可知，早上8点，我的机器人仆人斯玛特会叫醒我。故填Smart. 2．根据文中“At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes.”可知，午餐时间，我会和我的一些好朋友在一家餐馆吃午饭，机器人会做所有的菜。故填The robots. 3．根据文中“There will be a concert in the central music hall at 14:00.”可知，14点中央音乐厅将有一场音乐会。故填In the central music hall. 4．根据文中“We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome (穹顶) screen over our heads.”可知，我们将在月球上享受温泉，在头顶的穹顶屏幕上观看地球电视新闻。故填They will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome screen over their heads. 5．根据文中“Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends.”可知，然后我们将在20点返回地球，大约半小时后，我回到家，和朋友们告别，20点过半小时是20:30，故填At about 20:30. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 1．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 2．What’s the name of the video? 3．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 4．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 5．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? 【答案】1．Robots and Al. 2．Forward to the Future. 3．Three 4．Stefanie Tompkins. 5．By only saying some simple words. 【导语】本文介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中，预测 2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界，还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。 1．根据第一段“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self - driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.”可知，在2045年，机器人、人工智能以及自动驾驶和飞行汽车都有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and Al. 2．根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知，这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future. 3．文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three. 4．根据第四段“‘The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,’ says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知，是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins. 5．根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,’ she said.”可知，Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words. 三、U6单元话题热点预测 ①In a marathon, have you ever seen some special runners holding signs with different finish times? They are marathon pacers (马拉松速配员), also known as “rabbits”. They are usually experienced volunteers who guide a group of runners at a set speed. ②Their work is to help others finish the race within their goal time. Usually, there are between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different pace group. Many runners achieve their best finish times with pacers’ help. ③Pacers play an important part in a marathon. Firstly, they help runners save energy and avoid slowing down. For example, if you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you will run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Besides, during the hardest part of the race, pacers give runners support by encouraging the runners to keep going. ④It’s not easy to be a marathon pacer. Take Li Jun as an example. He began his marathon journey in 2015. Then he became an active runner. Before he became a pacer, he had not only achieved many good results but also got rich experience in running. In 2018, he became a pacer for the first time, leading a group of runners towards a goal time of 3 hours and 30 minutes. “I want to help more people achieve their goals.” Li Jun said. Since then, he has continued to serve as a pacer in many marathons, becoming a guide and inspiration (激励) for many runners. ⑤Pacers are the real heroes of the marathon. They teach us that with courage and support, everyone can overcome (克服) challenges and reach their dreams. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What are marathon pacers also called? 2．How many pacers are there in a marathon? 3．How do pacers give runners support during the hardest part of the race? 4．Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph④? 5．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】1．They are also known as “rabbits”. 2．Usually, there are between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. 3．They give runners support by encouraging the runners to keep going. 4．To show that it’s not easy to be a marathon pacer. 5．We can learn that marathon pacers are the real heroes of the marathon and that with courage and support, everyone can overcome challenges and reach their dreams. 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了马拉松速配员这一特殊角色，包括其身份定义、主要工作内容、在马拉松中的重要作用、成为速配员的不易，并通过李俊的例子加以佐证，最后指出速配员是马拉松的真正英雄，传递了勇气与支持助力实现梦想的理念。   1．根据“They are marathon pacers (马拉松速配员), also known as ‘rabbits’”可知，马拉松速配员还被称为“兔子”。故填They are also known as “rabbits”.   2．根据“Usually, there are between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon”可知，一场马拉松通常有10到15名速配员。故填Usually, there are between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. 3．根据“Besides, during the hardest part of the race, pacers give runners support by encouraging the runners to keep going”可知，在比赛最艰难的阶段，速配员通过鼓励跑者坚持下去来为他们提供支持。故填They give runners support by encouraging the runners to keep going.   4．根据“It’s not easy to be a marathon pacer. Take Li Jun as an example”可知，作者在第④段举例子是为了说明成为一名马拉松速配员并不容易。故填To show that it’s not easy to be a marathon pacer. 5．根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Pacers are the real heroes of the marathon. They teach us that with courage and support, everyone can overcome (克服) challenges and reach their dreams”可知，我们能从文章中了解到马拉松速配员是马拉松的真正英雄，且在勇气和支持的帮助下，每个人都能克服挑战、实现梦想。故填We can learn that marathon pacers are the real heroes of the marathon and that with courage and support, everyone can overcome challenges and reach their dreams. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：前3题，每题答案不得超过 10 个词；第4小题不限词数。 Career planning is an important part of a student’s life. It helps you set goals and work towards them. Wang Yu, a middle school student in Changzhou, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8. Wang Yu loves science and is good at math. He often reads books about space and technology. His dream is to become an astronaut. To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects, especially science and math. He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students. Wang Yu knows that becoming an astronaut is not easy. He needs to be healthy, so he exercises every day. He runs in the morning and plays basketball after school. He also pays attention to his diet, eating more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. Besides studying and exercising, Wang Yu often watches documentaries about astronauts. He learns about their training and daily life. He knows that astronauts need to have strong willpower and teamwork skills. So he tries to be more responsible and cooperative in group activities. Wang Yu said, “I will keep working hard for my dream. Even if I can’t become an astronaut, the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.” 1．When did Wang Yu start thinking about his career? 2．What is Wang Yu’s dream career? 3．What does Wang Yu do in the school’s science club? 4．What can we learn from Wang Yu’s story? 【答案】1．When he was in Grade 8. 2．To become an astronaut. 3．He does experiments and learns from others. 4．We should work hard for our dreams, and the skills learned will help us. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了常州中学生王宇从八年级开始规划职业，为实现宇航员梦想，在学习、锻炼、社团活动等方面付出努力的故事。 1．根据文章第1段“Wang Yu... started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8.”可知，王宇开始思考职业的时间是八年级时。故填When he was in Grade 8. 2．根据文章第2段“His dream is to become an astronaut.”可知，王宇的理想职业是成为宇航员。故填To become an astronaut. 3．根据文章第2段“He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students.”可知，王宇在科学俱乐部做的事是做实验、向其他学生学习。故填He does experiments and learns from others. 4．根据文章最后一段“Wang Yu said, ‘I will keep working hard for my dream... the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.’”可知，我们能学到：要为梦想努力，所学的技能会有益处。故填We should work hard for our dreams, and the skills learned will help us. School’s out for summer. But for some students, there is still homework to be done. Many teachers ask students to read books during summer holiday. They provide some books for children to read and ask them to report back when they return to school. People who support it say it helps kids with their study because they continue to learn and practise their reading skills. But others believe forcing (强迫) kids to read during their time off school may lead to a bad result. Yes (kids need to keep reading) It’s important for children to read over the summer. Scientists have found that during the long break, students lose some of the skills they learnt during the school year and can fall behind. Teachers often spend the first week of school getting students to catch up again. It has been shown that having kids read over the summer makes the transition (过渡) easier. Besides, summer is the perfect time to get into the world of books. And when they return in autumn, they’ll know more about the world. No (reading shouldn’t be forced) What children read, and when they read, should be up to them. The love of reading is more likely to develop when it’s not forced. Required (强制的) summer reading may make kids tired. Research has shown that when kids learn for their own reasons, not because they have to, they learn better. Students will rest better and be ready to learn after a summer spent having fun and doing what they like. 1．How do many teachers ask students to read during summer holiday? 2．How do both of the two ideas (Yes and No) help students with their new term? 3．Which reading plan is more suitable for you, the one from your teachers or the one made by yourself? Why? (Do not use the sentences in the passage.) 【答案】1．They provide some books for children to read and ask them to report back. 2．They both help students get ready for the new term. 3．I prefer the one made by myself. Because I can read whatever I like and form a reading habit more easily. 【导语】本文主要讨论了是否要在暑假为孩子们制定读书计划，强制他们阅读。 1．根据“They provide some books for children to read and ask them to report back when they return to school.”可知，老师提供书籍并要求学生返校后提交阅读报告。故填They provide some books for children to read and ask them to report back. 2．根据“It has been shown that having kids read over the summer makes the transition (过渡) easier.”以及“Students will rest better and be ready to learn after a summer spent having fun and doing what they like.”可知，它们都帮助学生为新学期做好准备。故填They both help students get ready for the new term. 3．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I prefer the one made by myself. Because I can read whatever I like and form a reading habit more easily. 四、U5单元话题热点预测 Answer the questions. There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals. Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells. Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you’re more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference. Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can “coat your tongue” and help you cool down after a spicy meal. If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet! 1．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods? 2．What benefits can spicy foods bring to us? 3．How can spicy foods help prevent cancer? 4．What is the meaning of “spicy” according to the passage? 5．Why can some people stand spicy foods? 6．What is writer’s view on spicy foods? 【答案】1．Yes, they do 2．They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight. 3．Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells. 4．It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. 5．Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy. 6．He or she supports people to love spicy food. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了世界各地有许多人喜爱辛辣食物，并详细阐述了辛辣食物对健康的多种益处。 1．根据原文“There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life.”可知全世界都有喜欢吃辣的人，很多人都想在日常生活中吃辣的食物，故填Yes, they do。 2．根据原文“Spicy foods are good for your heart.”和“Spicy foods can even help you lose weight.”可知，辣的食物对我们的心脏有好处，并且可以帮助我们减肥，故填They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight。 3．根据原文“Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research.”可知，辣椒素可以帮助预防癌症，因为它能杀死癌细胞，故填Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells。 4．根据原文“In fact, spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.”可知，这是原文对spicy一词的直接解释，故填It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue。 5．根据原文“That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.”可知有些人能承受辣的食物，是因为他们的舌头对辣的感觉变得不那么敏感了，故填Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy。 6．综合分析整篇文章的语气和内容，作者多次提到辣的食物的好处，比如对心脏有益、帮助减肥、预防癌症等，并在最后一段鼓励读者“Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!”，可推断出作者对辣的食物持支持态度，故填He or she supports people to love spicy food。 Li Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的) This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad. First, they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival. 根据短文回答问题。 1．Where is Li Ming’s grandma from? 2．Who taught Li Ming to make niangao? 3．What is the symbol of niangao? 4．Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting? 5．How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made? 【答案】1．Shanxi. 2．His grandma. 3．Good luck and a better life. 4．Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 5．He felt surprised and thought it tasted amazing. 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明原本不喜欢年糕，和奶奶一起做年糕后，懂得了年糕的意义，觉得有趣又好吃，并开始期待下一个春节。 1．根据“His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there.”可知李明的奶奶是山西人，所以她来自山西。故填Shanxi. 2．根据“Let’s make niangao together”和“Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour with water to make a smooth dough.”可知是他奶奶教他做年糕。故填His grandma. 3．根据“It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.”可知年糕是好运和美好生活的象征。故填Good luck and a better life. 4．根据“And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals.”可知他可以把面团捏成各种可爱的动物。故填Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 5．根据“he said in surprise. ‘Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing!’ ”可知李明尝了自己做的年糕很惊讶，觉得它尝起来很好吃。故填He felt surprised and thought it tasted amazing. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录),  making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌). To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料) from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 1．Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? 2．When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? 3．Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? 4．What does Long do to share his skills? 5．How do you describe Long Fusun? 【答案】1．Because the noodles taste very special. 2．In 2021. 3．Yes./Yes, it was. 4．He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 5．Hard-working./Helpful. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了龙福顺四十年来对制作桂林米粉技艺的坚守与传承，以及他希望通过自己的努力让更多人了解并学会制作桂林米粉，甚至让桂林米粉走向世界的梦想。 1．根据文章第一段“The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot.”可知，许多游客喜欢桂林米粉是因为它们味道非常特别。故填Because the noodles taste very special. 2．根据文章第一段“In 2021, the government added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List, making it an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，制作桂林米粉的特殊方式在2021年成为了中国文化的一部分。故填In 2021. 3．根据文章第二段“In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. ‘It was really hard to learn.’ he said.”可知，龙福顺刚开始学习制作桂林米粉时，觉得很难。故填Yes./Yes, it was. 4．根据文章第二段“To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools.”可知，龙福顺为了分享他的技艺，经常认真地教他的学生，并且还与一些烹饪学校合作。故填He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 5．根据文章第二段“He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost.”以及全文内容可知，龙福顺四十年来一直坚持制作桂林米粉，并且努力传授技艺，防止技艺失传，可以看出他是一个勤奋且乐于助人的人。故填Hard-working./Helpful. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 五、Units1-4话题热点预测 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good character. It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? 1．Why is China called the “Kingdom of Bamboo”? 2．How long is the history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo? 3．What were bamboo rafts used to do in the past? 4．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? 5．What does Su Shi think of bamboo according to the passage? 【答案】1．Because China grows the most bamboo in the world. 2．About 7,000 years. 3．People used bamboo rafts to get across rivers and lakes or to go fishing. 4．Bamboo has a special place in Chinese culture as a symbol of good character. 5．He values bamboo very highly and loves it deeply. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕中国竹子展开，介绍了竹子的产量、历史、用途及文化意义，传递相关知识。竹子是中国文化中美好品格的象征，受人们珍视。 1．根据“China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name ‘Kingdom of Bamboo’”可知，因为中国种植的竹子是世界上最多的。故填Because China grows the most bamboo in the world. 2．根据“The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years”可知，中国人使用竹子的悠久历史，大约7,000年。故填About 7,000 years. 3．根据“people also made bamboo into rafts to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing”可知，过去竹筏的作用是渡河、渡湖或捕鱼。故填People used bamboo rafts to get across rivers and lakes or to go fishing. 4．第三段首句“Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture”及该段内容可知，第三段的主旨是竹子在中国文化中有着特殊的地位。故填Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture as a symbol of good character. 5．原文第三段引用苏轼的诗句“I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo”，用“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”来表达其对竹子的重视和喜爱。故填He values bamboo very highly and loves it deeply. Friends are important to everyone. We can share joy, sadness and even secrets with them. There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy (羡慕) them. These girls come from South China. The oldest one is 10 years older than the youngest one. They hoped to live together after they became too old to work. So they always dreamed of having a big house. At first, they thought it was just a joke. But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou. Now, they are living a life that many good friends want to live. The house has an area of 700 square meters. One of the girls happened to see it in 2018. It was just the dream home they wanted. Then they soon decided to collect money to buy it. After getting the house, they painted and decorated (装饰) it together. The girls have many plans for their future life. They want to have picnics in the field and enjoy tea in the yard together. All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship. 1．How many girls are living in the dream home? 2．Did they take the plan to live together seriously (认真地) at first? 3．Where is their dream home? 4．How large is their house? 5．Why can they keep such a good friendship? 【答案】1．Seven. 2．No, they didn’t. 3．In the countryside of Guangzhou. 4．700 square meters. 5．Because they share the same hobbies. 【导语】本文主要讲述了七位来自中国南方的女孩，从最初玩笑式地梦想一起养老，到12年后在广州郊区共同购置700平方米的房子，实现同居生活，并分享了她们对未来的规划及维持友谊的原因。 1．根据第一段“There are seven good friends... But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home…”可知，共有七位女孩住在这个梦想的房子里，故填Seven. 2．根据第二段“At first, they thought it was just a joke.”可知，起初她们并没有认真对待一起生活的计划，故填No, they didn’t. 3．根据第二段“they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou”可知，她们的梦想之家在广州的郊区，故填In the countryside of Guangzhou. 4．根据第三段“The house has an area of 700 square meters.”可知，她们的房子面积是700平方米，故填700 square meters. 5．根据第四段“All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship.”可知，她们能维持良好友谊的原因是拥有相同的爱好，故填Because they share the same hobbies. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. We also decided not to answer the phone. Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights” 1．What was the “family night”? 2．How did many families get food on the “family night”? 3．What were the most popular activities at the “family night”? 4．Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It was a night for families to spend time together. 2．They ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants. 3．Storytelling and card games. 4．Possible answers: Yes, I do. Because my family is also busy with work and study on weekdays. A “family night” can let us put down our phones and work, enjoy activities like card games together, and strengthen our family bond. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了社区为缓解家庭忙碌生活而策划“家庭之夜”，让家庭放下事务、共度时光的活动情况。 1．根据文章“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the family night. It was a night for families to spend time together.”可知，“家庭之夜”是让家庭共度时光的夜晚。故填It was a night for families to spend time together. 2．根据文章“Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking.”可知，家庭通过从商家订购外卖解决晚餐。故填They ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants. 3．根据文章“Storytelling and card games were the most popular.”可知，最受欢迎的活动是讲故事和纸牌游戏。故填Storytelling and card games. 4．根据文章中“家庭之夜”让家庭放松、共度时光的作用，结合自身家庭忙碌的情况，可知希望有“家庭之夜”，因为能增进家庭关系。答案不唯一，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because my family is also busy with work and study on weekdays. A “family night” can let us put down our phones and work, enjoy activities like card games together, and strengthen our family bond. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai on August 30, 2025. Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Belgium, arrived after riding more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels on a solar tricycle (太阳能三轮车). People in Shanghai welcomed him warmly. Brouir began his trip on April 19. For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers and wide fields in Europe and Asia. His journey was not only for fun, but it was also a dream he had kept for a long time—to build a closer connection with China. The idea started last November, when Brouir came to Shanghai to visit his eldest son, who now lives in the city. Brouir joined a cycling event and was touched by the kindness of local riders. “That trip gave me the idea—why not ride all the way from Brussels to Shanghai?” he said. To follow his idea of green travel, Brouir used a special solar tricycle. It had two motors (发动机) and four solar panels (面板). The tricycle also pulled a trailer carrying his tent and daily things. With the help of the panels, he could climb hills without fuel. Along the way, he saw many beautiful places and often received help from strangers. This year marks the 50th anniversary of China—EU relations (中欧建交50周年), which makes his arrival even more meaningful. Brouir said the busy streets and friendly people of Shanghai made him feel at home. “Coming here is not the end,” he smiled, “It is a new beginning.” At the ceremony, officials praised his spirit. They said Shanghai would always welcome friends from Europe. 1．How long did it take Claude Brouir to finish this trip? 2．Why did Claude Brouir take this trip? 3．How did Claude Brouir carry his tent and daily things during the trip? 4．Do you want to try a trip like this? Why or why not? (at least 25 words) 【答案】1．Over 120 days./More than 120 days. 2．To build a closer connection with China. 3．He used a trailer pulled by the solar tricycle. 4．No, I don’t. It’s too dangerous and tiring to ride such a long distance alone. I might face bad weather or accidents, and it requires strong physical strength. 【导语】本文讲述了比利时人Claude Brouir骑太阳能三轮车从布鲁塞尔出发，历经120多天、12000多公里抵达上海的旅程，介绍了他的旅行目的、出行方式及这次旅程的意义，展现了绿色旅行理念和中欧民间的友好交流。 1．根据“For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers and wide fields in Europe and Asia.”可知，旅程历时超过120天。故填Over 120 days./More than 120 days. 2．根据“His journey was not only for fun, and it was also a dream he had kept for a long time—to build a closer connection with China.”可知，他的旅行是为了与中国建立更紧密的联系。故填To build a closer connection with China. 3．根据“The tricycle also pulled a trailer carrying his tent and daily things.”可知，他通过拖车运输帐篷和日常用品。故填He used a trailer pulled by the solar tricycle. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t. It’s too dangerous and tiring to ride such a long distance alone. I might face bad weather or accidents, and it requires strong physical strength. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 阅读回答问题巩固复习练16篇 （紧贴新教材单元话题） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 6 三、U6单元话题热点预测 11 四、U5单元话题热点预测 15 五、Units 1-4话题热点预测 21 一、U8单元话题热点预测 We hope the internet (互联网) can bring people closer together but in fact it’s making my friendship worse. When my friends and I started communicating (交流) online, we used emails. When QQ arrived, we “friended” each other. Then we started using WeChat. Now, we hardly talk face to face at all. Online communication cannot make people really understand each other. Once, after my friend posted some holiday photos, I asked her if she’d gone anywhere interesting recently. She got angry because she thought I was saying her photos were boring. She didn’t know I was just joking about how boring my life was. The internet makes people care about themselves too much. They always talk too much about their lives. Does anyone really care about what you eat? The big rule of friendship is that it’s about two-way communication, not just about yourself. I think friends should have face-to-face communication. That’s the best way to keep healthy friendships. 1．Does the writer think the internet makes friendship better? 2．Why do people have less face-to-face talk? 3．How can people have better communication? 4．Do you like to communicate online? Why or why not? (about 30 words) The Power of Teamwork in Sports Sports are a great way to learn about teamwork. Whether it’s a basketball game, a soccer match, or a relay race, working together as a team is essential for success. Take basketball, for example. A basketball team has five players on the court. Each player has a different role: the point guard controls the ball and sets up plays, the shooting guard scores points, the small forward is versatile and can do many things, the power forward rebounds and defends, and the center is tall and blocks shots. If each player only thinks about their own performance, the team will not do well. But if they pass the ball to each other, help defend, and work together, they have a better chance of winning. In a relay race, teamwork is even more important. Each runner has to pass a baton to the next runner. If the pass is not smooth, the team might lose the race. So, the runners practice passing the baton again and again until they can do it perfectly. They also support each other, cheering each other on during the race. Soccer is another sport where teamwork is key. The players have to communicate with each other on the field, telling each other where the opponents are and where to pass the ball. They have to trust each other, knowing that their teammates will be there to help. A single player can’t win a soccer game alone; it takes the whole team working together. Teamwork in sports teaches us many important lessons. It teaches us to communicate with others, to trust our teammates, and to work towards a common goal. It also teaches us that winning is not everything; what’s important is how we play the game and how we support each other. So, the next time you watch or play a sport, remember the power of teamwork. It’s what makes a good team great. 1．What is essential for success in sports according to the passage? 2．How many players are there on the court in a basketball team? 3．What do runners practice again and again in a relay race? 4．What does teamwork in sports teach us? 5．What makes a good team great according to the passage? 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? 二、U7单元话题热点预测 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected (连接) with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 1．What will the new kind of school be connected with? 2．Who will give talks through the Internet? 3．How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? 4．What can parents do through the Internet? 5．How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then a big screen will show me what to do in the day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the central music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. I think we will have a good time. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome (穹顶) screen over our heads. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 1．What is the name of Li Ming’s robot? 2．Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? 3．Where will there be a concert? 4．What will they do on the moon? 5．When will Li Ming arrive home? 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 1．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 2．What’s the name of the video? 3．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 4．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 5．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? 三、U6单元话题热点预测 ①In a marathon, have you ever seen some special runners holding signs with different finish times? They are marathon pacers (马拉松速配员), also known as “rabbits”. They are usually experienced volunteers who guide a group of runners at a set speed. ②Their work is to help others finish the race within their goal time. Usually, there are between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different pace group. Many runners achieve their best finish times with pacers’ help. ③Pacers play an important part in a marathon. Firstly, they help runners save energy and avoid slowing down. For example, if you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you will run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Besides, during the hardest part of the race, pacers give runners support by encouraging the runners to keep going. ④It’s not easy to be a marathon pacer. Take Li Jun as an example. He began his marathon journey in 2015. Then he became an active runner. Before he became a pacer, he had not only achieved many good results but also got rich experience in running. In 2018, he became a pacer for the first time, leading a group of runners towards a goal time of 3 hours and 30 minutes. “I want to help more people achieve their goals.” Li Jun said. Since then, he has continued to serve as a pacer in many marathons, becoming a guide and inspiration (激励) for many runners. ⑤Pacers are the real heroes of the marathon. They teach us that with courage and support, everyone can overcome (克服) challenges and reach their dreams. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What are marathon pacers also called? 2．How many pacers are there in a marathon? 3．How do pacers give runners support during the hardest part of the race? 4．Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph④? 5．What can we learn from the passage? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：前3题，每题答案不得超过 10 个词；第4小题不限词数。 Career planning is an important part of a student’s life. It helps you set goals and work towards them. Wang Yu, a middle school student in Changzhou, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8. Wang Yu loves science and is good at math. He often reads books about space and technology. His dream is to become an astronaut. To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects, especially science and math. He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students. Wang Yu knows that becoming an astronaut is not easy. He needs to be healthy, so he exercises every day. He runs in the morning and plays basketball after school. He also pays attention to his diet, eating more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. Besides studying and exercising, Wang Yu often watches documentaries about astronauts. He learns about their training and daily life. He knows that astronauts need to have strong willpower and teamwork skills. So he tries to be more responsible and cooperative in group activities. Wang Yu said, “I will keep working hard for my dream. Even if I can’t become an astronaut, the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.” 1．When did Wang Yu start thinking about his career? 2．What is Wang Yu’s dream career? 3．What does Wang Yu do in the school’s science club? 4．What can we learn from Wang Yu’s story? School’s out for summer. But for some students, there is still homework to be done. Many teachers ask students to read books during summer holiday. They provide some books for children to read and ask them to report back when they return to school. People who support it say it helps kids with their study because they continue to learn and practise their reading skills. But others believe forcing (强迫) kids to read during their time off school may lead to a bad result. Yes (kids need to keep reading) It’s important for children to read over the summer. Scientists have found that during the long break, students lose some of the skills they learnt during the school year and can fall behind. Teachers often spend the first week of school getting students to catch up again. It has been shown that having kids read over the summer makes the transition (过渡) easier. Besides, summer is the perfect time to get into the world of books. And when they return in autumn, they’ll know more about the world. No (reading shouldn’t be forced) What children read, and when they read, should be up to them. The love of reading is more likely to develop when it’s not forced. Required (强制的) summer reading may make kids tired. Research has shown that when kids learn for their own reasons, not because they have to, they learn better. Students will rest better and be ready to learn after a summer spent having fun and doing what they like. 1．How do many teachers ask students to read during summer holiday? 2．How do both of the two ideas (Yes and No) help students with their new term? 3．Which reading plan is more suitable for you, the one from your teachers or the one made by yourself? Why? (Do not use the sentences in the passage.) 四、U5单元话题热点预测 Answer the questions. There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals. Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells. Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you’re more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference. Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can “coat your tongue” and help you cool down after a spicy meal. If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet! 1．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods? 2．What benefits can spicy foods bring to us? 3．How can spicy foods help prevent cancer? 4．What is the meaning of “spicy” according to the passage? 5．Why can some people stand spicy foods? 6．What is writer’s view on spicy foods? Li Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的) This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad. First, they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival. 根据短文回答问题。 1．Where is Li Ming’s grandma from? 2．Who taught Li Ming to make niangao? 3．What is the symbol of niangao? 4．Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting? 5．How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录),  making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌). To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料) from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 1．Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? 2．When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? 3．Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? 4．What does Long do to share his skills? 5．How do you describe Long Fusun? 五、Units1-4话题热点预测 China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good character. It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? 1．Why is China called the “Kingdom of Bamboo”? 2．How long is the history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo? 3．What were bamboo rafts used to do in the past? 4．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? 5．What does Su Shi think of bamboo according to the passage? Friends are important to everyone. We can share joy, sadness and even secrets with them. There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy (羡慕) them. These girls come from South China. The oldest one is 10 years older than the youngest one. They hoped to live together after they became too old to work. So they always dreamed of having a big house. At first, they thought it was just a joke. But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou. Now, they are living a life that many good friends want to live. The house has an area of 700 square meters. One of the girls happened to see it in 2018. It was just the dream home they wanted. Then they soon decided to collect money to buy it. After getting the house, they painted and decorated (装饰) it together. The girls have many plans for their future life. They want to have picnics in the field and enjoy tea in the yard together. All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship. 1．How many girls are living in the dream home? 2．Did they take the plan to live together seriously (认真地) at first? 3．Where is their dream home? 4．How large is their house? 5．Why can they keep such a good friendship? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. We also decided not to answer the phone. Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights” 1．What was the “family night”? 2．How did many families get food on the “family night”? 3．What were the most popular activities at the “family night”? 4．Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? Write 30 words or more. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai on August 30, 2025. Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Belgium, arrived after riding more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels on a solar tricycle (太阳能三轮车). People in Shanghai welcomed him warmly. Brouir began his trip on April 19. For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers and wide fields in Europe and Asia. His journey was not only for fun, but it was also a dream he had kept for a long time—to build a closer connection with China. The idea started last November, when Brouir came to Shanghai to visit his eldest son, who now lives in the city. Brouir joined a cycling event and was touched by the kindness of local riders. “That trip gave me the idea—why not ride all the way from Brussels to Shanghai?” he said. To follow his idea of green travel, Brouir used a special solar tricycle. It had two motors (发动机) and four solar panels (面板). The tricycle also pulled a trailer carrying his tent and daily things. With the help of the panels, he could climb hills without fuel. Along the way, he saw many beautiful places and often received help from strangers. This year marks the 50th anniversary of China—EU relations (中欧建交50周年), which makes his arrival even more meaningful. Brouir said the busy streets and friendly people of Shanghai made him feel at home. “Coming here is not the end,” he smiled, “It is a new beginning.” At the ceremony, officials praised his spirit. They said Shanghai would always welcome friends from Europe. 1．How long did it take Claude Brouir to finish this trip? 2．Why did Claude Brouir take this trip? 3．How did Claude Brouir carry his tent and daily things during the trip? 4．Do you want to try a trip like this? Why or why not? (at least 25 words) 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $