寒假作业10 阅读还原特训(七选五&六选五)（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业10 阅读还原特训（七选五&六选五） 一、解题思路 1. 略读全文，定框架（1 分钟） · 快速扫读文章标题、首尾段和各段首尾句，明确文章主题（如八上高频主题：友谊建议、校园活动安排、灾害防护措施）。 · 标记文章的逻辑词（如 firstly ,however ,what’s more）和结构词（如 on one hand, for example），判断段落间的关系（并列、转折、因果、递进）。 · 初步确定空缺句的位置功能：段首大概率是主旨句 / 过渡句，段中大概率是细节句 / 举例句，段尾大概率是总结句 / 呼应句。 2. 分析选项，划关键词（2 分钟） · 通读 7 个选项，圈出每个选项的核心关键词：名词（主题词）、动词（动作）、逻辑连接词（but /so/ also）、代词（it /this/ they）。 · 给选项分类：主旨类（概括性强）、细节类（具体举例 / 解释）、过渡类（承上启下）、总结类（含 in short ,therefore）。 · 标记有特殊功能的选项：含举例词（for example/ such as）、含指代词（this method /these reasons）的选项，这类选项往往有明确的上下文对应。 3. 瞻前顾后，匹配线索（5 分钟） · 聚焦每个空缺处的前一句和后一句，结合以下线索匹配选项： 1. 若空缺前有观点句，后无例证，优先选含 for example 的选项； 1. 若空缺前后语义转折（如前说 “优点”，后说 “缺点”），优先选含 however but 的选项； 1. 若空缺处有代词（如 it），则选项中必然有该代词指代的名词（如前文提 a plan，选项则会围绕 the plan 展开）。 · 先填线索明显的空（如词汇复现、逻辑词匹配的空），难题做标记，留到最后解决。 4. 代入核查，保通顺（2 分钟） · 将选定的 5 个选项代入原文，完整通读全文。 · 检查两大要点：① 语义是否连贯（选项内容是否与前后文话题一致，无偏离）；② 逻辑是否通顺（因果、递进、转折关系是否成立，无矛盾）。 · 修正明显不合理的选项：若某选项代入后，前后句出现 “话题断层” 或 “逻辑混乱”，立即替换为其他可能性选项。 二、实用解题技巧 1. 抓词汇复现线索（最直接） · 原词复现：选项中出现与空缺前后文相同的核心名词 / 动词，大概率是正确答案。 例：前文提到 ways to improve friendship，选项中含 these ways 或 improve friendship 的句子优先匹配。 · 同义复现：选项与原文用近义词表达同一概念（如原文 important → 选项 necessary；原文 take care of → 选项 look after）。 · 反义复现：选项与原文用反义词形成对比（如原文 spend too much time → 选项 save your time），常搭配转折逻辑词。 2. 抓逻辑连接线索（最核心） 根据前后文的逻辑关系，匹配含对应逻辑词的选项，八上高频逻辑关系及标志词如下： 逻辑关系 标志词 选项特征 并列递进 and, also, what's more, besides, in addition 选项内容与前文话题一致，是对前文的补充 转折对比 but, however, yet, on the contrary, instead 选项内容与前文语义相反，形成对比 因果关系 so, therefore, thus, because, as a result 选项是前文的结果，或解释前文的原因 举例说明 for example, for instance, such as 选项是对前文观点的具体举例，内容更细节 总结归纳 in short, in a word, all in all, finally 选项是对前文内容的概括，多位于段尾或文末 3. 抓句式结构线索（辅助判断） 1 排比句式：若空缺前后是结构相似的排比句（如 First... Second...），选项大概率也是相同结构的句子。 2 问答句式：若空缺前是疑问句（如 How can we keep safe in a fire?），选项必然是对应的答句，给出具体方法。 三 、不同体裁的文章有固定的行文逻辑，划分后可针对性运用结构技巧： 体裁 难度等级 核心难点 解题关键 议论文 ★★★★★ 1. 逻辑关系复杂：多涉及 “论点 — 分论点 — 论据 — 反驳 — 总结” 的多层结构，转折、递进、因果等逻辑嵌套出现，容易混淆句子间的从属关系。 2. 衔接词隐蔽：部分句子不依赖明显的连接词（如 but、so），而是通过语义逻辑衔接，需要学生精准理解论点和论据的对应关系。 3. 干扰项迷惑性强：干扰项常是 “看似相关的分论点” 或 “片面的论据”，容易让学生误选。 1. 快速定位中心论点（通常在首段）和各段分论点（多在段首）。 2. 区分 “论点句” 和 “论据句”：论据多为举例、引用、数据，服务于论点。 3. 关注表示观点的词汇（如 argue、believe、in my opinion）。 说明文 ★★★★☆ 1. 说明顺序多样：除了常见的 “总 — 分” 结构，还可能涉及 “现象 — 原因 — 对策”“定义 — 特点 — 应用” 等逻辑链，需要理清各部分的从属关系。 2. 专业词汇较多：部分说明文（如科技、环保主题）会出现生僻术语，增加理解难度。 1. 明确说明对象，圈画各段的核心说明要素（如特点、原因、方法）。 2. 利用表顺序的词汇（如 firstly、then、finally）和表举例的词汇（如 for example）定位衔接点。 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 1. 难度最低：行文遵循时间 / 事件发展顺序，逻辑清晰直白。 2. 衔接线索明显：多出现表时间的词（如 one day、then、after that）、表动作的词，以及人物、情节的连贯表述。 1. 梳理事件的起因 — 经过 — 结果。 2. 关注代词指代（如 he/she/it 指代前文的人物或事物）和情节的连贯性。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 记叙文 A “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to an island to look for some rare (罕见的) birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts (雨燕) for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．It rained heavily every day. C．Most birds are active in the daytime. D．That’s when he started watching birds. E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F．And he catches wonderful moments of birds. G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. B It was Mother’s Day. Ted was driving his new blue car and enjoying the beauty of nature. A flower shop by the road came into his eyes, so he stopped his car and took a look at some of the flowers. 6 She was counting the money in her hand. It seemed that she was a little unhappy. He went up to her and asked. “Can I help you?” “I want to buy some red roses for my mother. But I have only 5 dollars.” said the girl. 7 He bought a big bouquet (束) of red roses for her and said, “I can take you to your mother.” 8 Finally they got to a grave (坟墓) “Thank you, uncle.” Then she ran to the grave and put the roses before it. 9 He then made a turn and drove back to the same flower shop. He took pink roses and drove down two hundred miles to meet his old mother. 10 But she asked, “Why do you drive down all the way? You could wish me over the phone.” He just kissed his mother and said, “Happy Mother’s Day.” A．The girl said happily, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother!” B．While leaving the shop, he gave her a ride. C．His mother was very excited. D．She brought him to a flower shop. E．Just then he found a small, cute girl standing next to the shop. F．The man was moved. G．The man smiled and said, “I’ll buy you some roses.” C A 17-year-old boy named Taotao, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), has been trying to become more independent by selling home-made popcorn (爆米花) on the street. 11 . As Taotao grew up, his mother, Yao Chuanhua, started thinking about how to help him become more independent by selling home - made popcorn. She taught Taotao how to make popcorn at home and together they set up a stall (摊位) in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City of East China’s Zhejiang Province. 12 , so he found it hard to get people to buy popcorn from him. To help him feel more confident, his mother even paid some people to buy popcorn from his stall. As time passed, Taotao became more confident and active, even though he was still shy. 13 . Some people came from far away just to buy popcorn from Taotao, and one person even ordered thousands of buckets. Many wanted to donate money, but Yao refused any form of donations. “ 14 ,” Yao said. The video of Taotao has caught the local education authority’s attention. 15 , they arranged for special education teachers to come to his home and teach him. A．Now, he runs his popcorn business smoothly B．At first, Taotao was shy and not used to selling popcorn on the street C．My goal is that one day he can live independently (独立地) through his own efforts D．When they found out Taotao failed to receive school education because of his health conditions E．His hard work has moved many people online and even won him a chance to receive education F．More and more people cared about Taotao and wanted to take him to see a doctor G．Taotao’s mother also taught Taotao how to sell popcorn 说明文 A Wetlands, often called the “kidneys of the earth”, are one of the most valuable and fragile (易摧毁的) ecosystems on our planet. 1 From riversides and lakeshores to coastal mudflats (泥滩), these areas connect land and water, creating a special home for countless living things. Firstly, wetlands play an irreplaceable role in purifying (使纯净) water. When dirty water flows through wetlands, plants and microorganisms in the soil can filter out (过滤出) harmful chemicals and waste. 2 This natural purification is much cheaper and greener than man-made water treatment factories. 3 Migratory birds (候鸟) are typical examples. Every autumn, thousands of wild ducks, swans and cranes fly thousands of kilometers to wetlands to spend the winter. Wetlands provide them with rich food like aquatic (水栖的) insects and plants, as well as safe places to rest and breed. Besides birds, wetlands also support frogs, fish and many rare plants that can only grow in wet environments. However, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed because of human activities. 4 Farmers take up wetlands to grow crops, and developers build houses and roads on them. What’s worse, industrial and household waste are directly discharged (排放) into wetlands, poisoning the water and killing local organisms (生物体). 5 Governments should set up more wetland protection areas and make strict laws to stop destructive activities. For us teenagers, we can join volunteer activities to clean up wetland garbage and spread the importance of wetland protection among our families and friends. Only by working together can we save these precious ecosystems. A．Many people don’t know how important wetlands are for the environment. B．They come in different forms and are widely distributed (分布) around the world. C．Wetlands are also ideal habitats for a large number of wild animals and plants. D．This process makes the water cleaner before it flows into rivers or lakes. E．Human beings are the main cause of the loss of the wetlands in recent years. F．It’s important for all of us to take action to protect wetlands before it’s too late. B There are four seasons in a year. 6 My favourite season is winter. Many people think winter is a freezing (极冷的) season, but I love it all the same. I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows. White snowflakes (雪花) fly everywhere. 7 During winter, there are not only snowflakes, but also beautiful plum blossoms (梅花). They give me a strong feeling. I can learn from them and never be afraid of problems. 8 When the Spring Festival comes, my parents and I will go back to our hometown. We will do many things for the Spring Festival. We often put up couplets on the door to hope for good luck in the new year. 9 Jiaozi is a traditional dish for the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner. Finally, the Spring Festival is not only a time for people to relax, but also a part of Chinese culture. I think that winter has beautiful scenery (景色) and it is different from other seasons. 10 I hope more people will like winter. A．It is the most beautiful season. B．Each season has its own features. C．People enjoy the full moon in the evening. D．Winter is also a season of getting together for Chinese people. E．The ground is all white and the snowflakes shine in the sun. F．On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, my family get together to have a big dinner. C There are many natural disasters every year. 11 Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms, usually near the Pacific and South China Sea. Most of them happen in July, August, and September. How do typhoons happen? When a large amount of seawater gets hot under the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 12 Then, the cold air around it pours in, filling the space left. After the air is warmer, it begins to move fast, making wind. The wind goes in circles and keeps blowing higher and higher in the sky. The warmer the air, the faster the wind moves. When the wind speed is over 30 meters per second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 13 The other part is the cloud wall around the eyes. There is the strongest wind and the strongest rain here. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines. 14 What should we do when a typhoon strikes? ·Stay inside 15 ·Try to bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow your bicycle away! ·Listen to radio or TV, or search for important information on the Internet. ·If you are told to go to a safer place, do it now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. A（议论文） Social Media (社交媒体): A Friend or a Trap for Teens? Nearly every middle school student has used social media—apps like TikTok or RedNote are part of daily life. But when does using it often turn into dependence? 1 Studies show that 95% of teens aged 13—17 use social media, and one third check it “almost all the time”. For many, looking through posts becomes a habit while waiting for class, during lunch breaks, even before bed. This can bring problems. Spending over 3 hours a day on social media makes teens feel more worried or sadder. 2 Worse, some face bad words online—hurtful posts that make them feel bad about themselves. 3 They start to compare (比较), forgetting that those posts often hide the messy parts of real life. 4 It helps teens stay in touch with friends and learn new things. The key is balance. Setting rules, like no phones during meals or limiting use to 1 hour a day, works. Taking breaks to read, playing sports, or talking to family members also helps break the habit. Social media can be a great tool. 5 Don’t let it take over their lives. A．However, social media isn’t all bad. B．Teens throw about bad words to each other. C．This question worries both parents and teachers. D．But middle school students need to use it wisely. E．Most young people are interested in social media. F．It also hurts sleep and makes it hard to focus on homework. G．Some feel down when seeing others’ “perfect” lives on their phones. B There are lots of natural disasters (自然灾害) every year. 6 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the ocean areas. Most typhoons happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When a lot of sea water gets hot in summer, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 7 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. And when wind moves faster than 30 m/s, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 8 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. 9 It has killed many people around the world. More people were hurt and some others were missing. What should we do when a typhoon hits? ·Stay inside. 10 ·Try to bring all of your things inside. ·Search on the Internet for important information. ·If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．It will be cold quickly. B．Typhoons (台风) are among them. C．Typhoons are very dangerous. D．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. E．For example, strong winds cause many problems. F．Close all the windows and stay away from them. G．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. C Spring is a wonderful time of a year. There are many fun and exciting activities in spring. 11 . In spring, everything looks colourful and lively. You can enjoy the beauty of nature when you walk in the park or the countryside. Spring is the perfect time to grow a garden. 12 . Watching your plants grow can be very interesting. It’s also a good way to learn about different types of plants and how to take care of them. 13 , such as biking, skating or playing football with friends. The weather is usually perfect, neither too hot nor too cold. It’s so great to stay active and have fun at the same time. Kite flying is a popular activity in spring. Spring provides (提供) the perfect wind for flying kites. 14 . Lastly, spring is a time for festivals. Many places have special events to celebrate the season. These can include art shows, flower exhibitions or food festivals. 15 . Spring offers a lot of chances to explore (探索) nature and have fun outdoors. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature and the warm sunshine in this beautiful season. A．Spring is a short season in many places B．Spring is also a good time for outdoor sports C．One of the best activities is to go for walks D．It’s a wonderful time to experience local culture and food E．Many schools plan a field trip to the countryside F．You can plant flowers, vegetables or trees G．Flying a kite can be both relaxing and exciting 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业10 阅读还原特训（七选五&六选五） 一、解题思路 1. 略读全文，定框架（1 分钟） · 快速扫读文章标题、首尾段和各段首尾句，明确文章主题（如八上高频主题：友谊建议、校园活动安排、灾害防护措施）。 · 标记文章的逻辑词（如 firstly ,however ,what’s more）和结构词（如 on one hand, for example），判断段落间的关系（并列、转折、因果、递进）。 · 初步确定空缺句的位置功能：段首大概率是主旨句 / 过渡句，段中大概率是细节句 / 举例句，段尾大概率是总结句 / 呼应句。 2. 分析选项，划关键词（2 分钟） · 通读 7 个选项，圈出每个选项的核心关键词：名词（主题词）、动词（动作）、逻辑连接词（but /so/ also）、代词（it /this/ they）。 · 给选项分类：主旨类（概括性强）、细节类（具体举例 / 解释）、过渡类（承上启下）、总结类（含 in short ,therefore）。 · 标记有特殊功能的选项：含举例词（for example/ such as）、含指代词（this method /these reasons）的选项，这类选项往往有明确的上下文对应。 3. 瞻前顾后，匹配线索（5 分钟） · 聚焦每个空缺处的前一句和后一句，结合以下线索匹配选项： 1. 若空缺前有观点句，后无例证，优先选含 for example 的选项； 1. 若空缺前后语义转折（如前说 “优点”，后说 “缺点”），优先选含 however but 的选项； 1. 若空缺处有代词（如 it），则选项中必然有该代词指代的名词（如前文提 a plan，选项则会围绕 the plan 展开）。 · 先填线索明显的空（如词汇复现、逻辑词匹配的空），难题做标记，留到最后解决。 4. 代入核查，保通顺（2 分钟） · 将选定的 5 个选项代入原文，完整通读全文。 · 检查两大要点：① 语义是否连贯（选项内容是否与前后文话题一致，无偏离）；② 逻辑是否通顺（因果、递进、转折关系是否成立，无矛盾）。 · 修正明显不合理的选项：若某选项代入后，前后句出现 “话题断层” 或 “逻辑混乱”，立即替换为其他可能性选项。 二、实用解题技巧 1. 抓词汇复现线索（最直接） · 原词复现：选项中出现与空缺前后文相同的核心名词 / 动词，大概率是正确答案。 例：前文提到 ways to improve friendship，选项中含 these ways 或 improve friendship 的句子优先匹配。 · 同义复现：选项与原文用近义词表达同一概念（如原文 important → 选项 necessary；原文 take care of → 选项 look after）。 · 反义复现：选项与原文用反义词形成对比（如原文 spend too much time → 选项 save your time），常搭配转折逻辑词。 2. 抓逻辑连接线索（最核心） 根据前后文的逻辑关系，匹配含对应逻辑词的选项，八上高频逻辑关系及标志词如下： 逻辑关系 标志词 选项特征 并列递进 and, also, what's more, besides, in addition 选项内容与前文话题一致，是对前文的补充 转折对比 but, however, yet, on the contrary, instead 选项内容与前文语义相反，形成对比 因果关系 so, therefore, thus, because, as a result 选项是前文的结果，或解释前文的原因 举例说明 for example, for instance, such as 选项是对前文观点的具体举例，内容更细节 总结归纳 in short, in a word, all in all, finally 选项是对前文内容的概括，多位于段尾或文末 3. 抓句式结构线索（辅助判断） 1 排比句式：若空缺前后是结构相似的排比句（如 First... Second...），选项大概率也是相同结构的句子。 2 问答句式：若空缺前是疑问句（如 How can we keep safe in a fire?），选项必然是对应的答句，给出具体方法。 三 、不同体裁的文章有固定的行文逻辑，划分后可针对性运用结构技巧： 体裁 难度等级 核心难点 解题关键 议论文 ★★★★★ 1. 逻辑关系复杂：多涉及 “论点 — 分论点 — 论据 — 反驳 — 总结” 的多层结构，转折、递进、因果等逻辑嵌套出现，容易混淆句子间的从属关系。 2. 衔接词隐蔽：部分句子不依赖明显的连接词（如 but、so），而是通过语义逻辑衔接，需要学生精准理解论点和论据的对应关系。 3. 干扰项迷惑性强：干扰项常是 “看似相关的分论点” 或 “片面的论据”，容易让学生误选。 1. 快速定位中心论点（通常在首段）和各段分论点（多在段首）。 2. 区分 “论点句” 和 “论据句”：论据多为举例、引用、数据，服务于论点。 3. 关注表示观点的词汇（如 argue、believe、in my opinion）。 说明文 ★★★★☆ 1. 说明顺序多样：除了常见的 “总 — 分” 结构，还可能涉及 “现象 — 原因 — 对策”“定义 — 特点 — 应用” 等逻辑链，需要理清各部分的从属关系。 2. 专业词汇较多：部分说明文（如科技、环保主题）会出现生僻术语，增加理解难度。 1. 明确说明对象，圈画各段的核心说明要素（如特点、原因、方法）。 2. 利用表顺序的词汇（如 firstly、then、finally）和表举例的词汇（如 for example）定位衔接点。 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 1. 难度最低：行文遵循时间 / 事件发展顺序，逻辑清晰直白。 2. 衔接线索明显：多出现表时间的词（如 one day、then、after that）、表动作的词，以及人物、情节的连贯表述。 1. 梳理事件的起因 — 经过 — 结果。 2. 关注代词指代（如 he/she/it 指代前文的人物或事物）和情节的连贯性。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 记叙文 A “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to an island to look for some rare (罕见的) birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts (雨燕) for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．It rained heavily every day. C．Most birds are active in the daytime. D．That’s when he started watching birds. E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F．And he catches wonderful moments of birds. G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了印尼观鸟者兼野生动物摄影师Goenarto的观鸟经历、工作的挑战与意义，还提及了中国类似的观鸟者。 1．根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，这里讲了他大学生病后医生建议他外出，接下来应衔接他由此开始观鸟的内容。选项D“那就是他开始观鸟的时候”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，这里描述了观鸟过程中的危险情况，所以此空应是引出这些危险的句子。选项A“这可能是危险的”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，这里说他全程穿着湿衣服，原因应是天气状况。选项B“每天都下大雨”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.”可知，这里的this应指代他的某个行为，结合他的身份是摄影师，选项F“并且他捕捉鸟类的精彩瞬间”符合语境，捕捉瞬间能让更多人了解鸟类。故选F。 5．根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China…”可知，这里开始介绍中国的观鸟者，所以此空应是引出中国有很多类似观鸟者的句子。选项G“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者”符合语境。故选G。 B It was Mother’s Day. Ted was driving his new blue car and enjoying the beauty of nature. A flower shop by the road came into his eyes, so he stopped his car and took a look at some of the flowers. 6 She was counting the money in her hand. It seemed that she was a little unhappy. He went up to her and asked. “Can I help you?” “I want to buy some red roses for my mother. But I have only 5 dollars.” said the girl. 7 He bought a big bouquet (束) of red roses for her and said, “I can take you to your mother.” 8 Finally they got to a grave (坟墓) “Thank you, uncle.” Then she ran to the grave and put the roses before it. 9 He then made a turn and drove back to the same flower shop. He took pink roses and drove down two hundred miles to meet his old mother. 10 But she asked, “Why do you drive down all the way? You could wish me over the phone.” He just kissed his mother and said, “Happy Mother’s Day.” A．The girl said happily, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother!” B．While leaving the shop, he gave her a ride. C．His mother was very excited. D．She brought him to a flower shop. E．Just then he found a small, cute girl standing next to the shop. F．The man was moved. G．The man smiled and said, “I’ll buy you some roses.” 【答案】6．E 7．G 8．A 9．F 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了母亲节这天，Ted在花店偶遇一个没钱给逝去的母亲买玫瑰的小女孩，他帮女孩买花并送她到母亲墓前，受此触动的Ted也驱车数百英里给自家母亲送去玫瑰和祝福。 6．根据“A flower shop by the road came into his eyes. So he stopped his car and took a look at some of the flowers.”可知，此处是Ted停车看花时的后续场景，选项E“就在那时，他发现一个小巧可爱的女孩站在花店旁边”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据“I want to buy some red roses for my mother. But I have only 5 dollars.” said the girl.可知，女孩表达了想买玫瑰但钱不够的困境，选项G“男人微笑着说：‘我来给你买些玫瑰吧’”符合语境。故选G。 8．根据“He bought a big bouquet of red roses for her and said, ‘I can take you to your mother.’”可知，男人提出要送女孩去见妈妈，选项A“女孩开心地说：‘好的，麻烦您了！您可以带我去见我妈妈！’”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“Finally they got to a grave. ‘Thank you, uncle.’ Then she ran to the grave and put the roses before it.”可知，男人看到女孩给逝去的妈妈送花的场景，选项F“这个男人被感动了”符合语境。故选F。 10．根据“He took pink roses and drove down two hundred miles to meet his old mother.”以及“But she asked, ‘Why do you drive down all the way? You could wish me over the phone.’”可知，妈妈见到远道而来的儿子有相应的反应，选项C“他的妈妈非常激动”符合语境。故选C。 C A 17-year-old boy named Taotao, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), has been trying to become more independent by selling home-made popcorn (爆米花) on the street. 11 . As Taotao grew up, his mother, Yao Chuanhua, started thinking about how to help him become more independent by selling home - made popcorn. She taught Taotao how to make popcorn at home and together they set up a stall (摊位) in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City of East China’s Zhejiang Province. 12 , so he found it hard to get people to buy popcorn from him. To help him feel more confident, his mother even paid some people to buy popcorn from his stall. As time passed, Taotao became more confident and active, even though he was still shy. 13 . Some people came from far away just to buy popcorn from Taotao, and one person even ordered thousands of buckets. Many wanted to donate money, but Yao refused any form of donations. “ 14 ,” Yao said. The video of Taotao has caught the local education authority’s attention. 15 , they arranged for special education teachers to come to his home and teach him. A．Now, he runs his popcorn business smoothly B．At first, Taotao was shy and not used to selling popcorn on the street C．My goal is that one day he can live independently (独立地) through his own efforts D．When they found out Taotao failed to receive school education because of his health conditions E．His hard work has moved many people online and even won him a chance to receive education F．More and more people cared about Taotao and wanted to take him to see a doctor G．Taotao’s mother also taught Taotao how to sell popcorn 【答案】11．E 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了脑瘫男孩涛涛在妈妈的帮助下，通过卖自制爆米花努力实现独立，过程中他的努力获得了社会关注与支持，还因此得到了接受教育的机会。 11．根据开头“A 17-year-old boy named Taotao,...by selling home-made popcorn on the street.”及结尾“they arranged for special education teachers to come to his home and teach him.”可知，第一段总领全文，概述了涛涛的个人情况，并由文章结尾处可知涛涛最终得到了接受教育的机会。故E项“他的努力感动了很多网友，甚至为他赢得了接受教育的机会”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 12．根据空后“so he found it hard to get people to buy popcorn from him”可知，前文是涛涛卖爆米花遇到的困难。选项B“起初，涛涛很害羞，不习惯在街上卖爆米花”符合语境，故选B。 13．根据前文“As time passed, Taotao became more confident and active, even though he was still shy”可知，此处需衔接涛涛的变化带来的结果。选项 A“现在，他的爆米花生意经营得很顺利”符合语境，故选A。 14．根据前文“Many wanted to donate money, but Yao refused any form of donations”可知，此处是妈妈拒绝捐赠的原因。选项C“我的目标是有一天他能通过自己的努力独立生活”符合语境，故选C。 15．根据空后“they arranged for special education teachers to come to his home and teach him”可知，前文是教育部门这么做的缘由。选项D“当他们发现涛涛因为健康状况无法接受学校教育时”符合语境，故选D。 说明文 A Wetlands, often called the “kidneys of the earth”, are one of the most valuable and fragile (易摧毁的) ecosystems on our planet. 1 From riversides and lakeshores to coastal mudflats (泥滩), these areas connect land and water, creating a special home for countless living things. Firstly, wetlands play an irreplaceable role in purifying (使纯净) water. When dirty water flows through wetlands, plants and microorganisms in the soil can filter out (过滤出) harmful chemicals and waste. 2 This natural purification is much cheaper and greener than man-made water treatment factories. 3 Migratory birds (候鸟) are typical examples. Every autumn, thousands of wild ducks, swans and cranes fly thousands of kilometers to wetlands to spend the winter. Wetlands provide them with rich food like aquatic (水栖的) insects and plants, as well as safe places to rest and breed. Besides birds, wetlands also support frogs, fish and many rare plants that can only grow in wet environments. However, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed because of human activities. 4 Farmers take up wetlands to grow crops, and developers build houses and roads on them. What’s worse, industrial and household waste are directly discharged (排放) into wetlands, poisoning the water and killing local organisms (生物体). 5 Governments should set up more wetland protection areas and make strict laws to stop destructive activities. For us teenagers, we can join volunteer activities to clean up wetland garbage and spread the importance of wetland protection among our families and friends. Only by working together can we save these precious ecosystems. A．Many people don’t know how important wetlands are for the environment. B．They come in different forms and are widely distributed (分布) around the world. C．Wetlands are also ideal habitats for a large number of wild animals and plants. D．This process makes the water cleaner before it flows into rivers or lakes. E．Human beings are the main cause of the loss of the wetlands in recent years. F．It’s important for all of us to take action to protect wetlands before it’s too late. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了湿地被称为“地球之肾”，是地球上最有价值和脆弱的生态系统之一。它阐述了湿地在净化水、为野生动植物提供理想栖息地方面的重要作用，同时指出由于人类活动，湿地正快速消失，最后呼吁政府和青少年采取行动保护湿地。 1．根据上文“Wetlands, often called the ‘kidneys of the earth’, are one of the most valuable and fragile ecosystems on our planet.”可知，上文介绍了湿地被称为“地球之肾”，是地球上有价值且脆弱的生态系统之一，下文“From riversides and lakeshores to coastal mudflats, these areas connect land and water, creating a special home for countless living things.”则描述了湿地的分布范围和作用，由此推知，空格处应是对湿地形式和分布的进一步说明。选项B“它们有不同的形式，广泛分布在世界各地。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Firstly, wetlands play an irreplaceable role in purifying water. When dirty water flows through wetlands, plants and microorganisms in the soil can filter out harmful chemicals and waste.”可知，上文介绍了湿地净化水的作用，即当污水流经湿地时，土壤中的植物和微生物可以过滤掉有害的化学物质和废物，由此推知，空格处应说明这一过程的结果。选项D“这个过程使水在流入河流或湖泊之前变得更干净。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“Migratory birds are typical examples. Every autumn, thousands of wild ducks, swans and cranes fly thousands of kilometers to wetlands to spend the winter. Wetlands provide them with rich food like aquatic insects and plants, as well as safe places to rest and breed. Besides birds, wetlands also support frogs, fish and many rare plants that can only grow in wet environments.”可知，下文通过候鸟的例子，说明了湿地为许多野生动植物提供了理想的生活环境，由此推知，空格处应是对这一内容的概括。选项C“湿地也是大量野生动植物的理想栖息地。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“However, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed because of human activities.”和下文“Farmers take up wetlands to grow crops, and developers build houses and roads on them. What’s worse, industrial and homemade waste are directly discharged (排放) into wetlands, poisoning the water and killing local organisms.”可知，上文指出湿地正因人类活动而快速消失，下文则具体描述了人类活动对湿地的破坏，由此推知，空格处应是对人类活动导致湿地消失的进一步说明。选项E“近年来，人类是湿地丧失的主要原因。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Governments should set up more wetland protection areas and make strict laws to stop destructive activities. For us teenagers, we can join volunteer activities to clean up wetland garbage and spread the importance of wetland protection among our families and friends. Only by working together can we save these precious ecosystems.”可知，下文提出了政府和青少年应采取的保护湿地的措施，由此推知，空格处应是对采取行动保护湿地的呼吁。选项F“对我们所有人来说，在为时已晚之前采取行动保护湿地是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 B There are four seasons in a year. 6 My favourite season is winter. Many people think winter is a freezing (极冷的) season, but I love it all the same. I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows. White snowflakes (雪花) fly everywhere. 7 During winter, there are not only snowflakes, but also beautiful plum blossoms (梅花). They give me a strong feeling. I can learn from them and never be afraid of problems. 8 When the Spring Festival comes, my parents and I will go back to our hometown. We will do many things for the Spring Festival. We often put up couplets on the door to hope for good luck in the new year. 9 Jiaozi is a traditional dish for the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner. Finally, the Spring Festival is not only a time for people to relax, but also a part of Chinese culture. I think that winter has beautiful scenery (景色) and it is different from other seasons. 10 I hope more people will like winter. A．It is the most beautiful season. B．Each season has its own features. C．People enjoy the full moon in the evening. D．Winter is also a season of getting together for Chinese people. E．The ground is all white and the snowflakes shine in the sun. F．On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, my family get together to have a big dinner. 【答案】6．B 7．E 8．D 9．F 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者最喜欢冬季，认为冬季虽寒冷但景色优美，还提及冬季里的春节是家人团聚的时刻，体现了冬季的独特魅力，希望更多人喜欢冬季。 6．根据“There are four seasons in a year”和“My favorite season is winter.”可知，此处需要一个由“一年有四个季节”过渡到“最喜欢的季节是冬天”的句子，选项B“每个季节都有自己的特点。”符合语境，故选B。 7．根据“White snowflakes fly everywhere.”可知，此处是对雪景的进一步描述，选项E“地面全白了，雪花在阳光下闪闪发光。”符合语境，故选E。 8．根据“When the Spring Festival comes, my parents and I will go back to our hometown. We will do many things for the Spring Festival.”可知，此处需要引出冬季与春节团聚相关的内容，选项D“对中国人来说，冬天也是团聚的季节。”符合语境，故选D。 9．根据“Jiaozi is a traditional dish for the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner.”可知，此处是对年夜饭相关内容的铺垫，选项F“除夕之夜，我的家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。”符合语境，故选F。 10．根据“I think that winter has beautiful scenery and it is different from other seasons.”和“I hope more people will like winter.”可知，此处是对冬季特点的总结，选项A“它是最美的季节。”符合语境，故选A。 C There are many natural disasters every year. 11 Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms, usually near the Pacific and South China Sea. Most of them happen in July, August, and September. How do typhoons happen? When a large amount of seawater gets hot under the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 12 Then, the cold air around it pours in, filling the space left. After the air is warmer, it begins to move fast, making wind. The wind goes in circles and keeps blowing higher and higher in the sky. The warmer the air, the faster the wind moves. When the wind speed is over 30 meters per second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 13 The other part is the cloud wall around the eyes. There is the strongest wind and the strongest rain here. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines. 14 What should we do when a typhoon strikes? ·Stay inside 15 ·Try to bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow your bicycle away! ·Listen to radio or TV, or search for important information on the Internet. ·If you are told to go to a safer place, do it now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. 【答案】11．C 12．F 13．E 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台风的形成、结构、危害以及应对台风时的注意事项。 11．根据上文“There are many natural disasters every year.”以及下文“Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms”可知，每年有许多自然灾害，台风是其中之一，故选项C“台风就是其中之一”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据上文“This makes the air hotter.”以及下文“Then, the cold air around it pours in, filling the space left.”可知，空气变热后，会上升，然后周围的冷空气会涌入填补空缺，故选项F“当空气足够暖和时，它开始向高空移动”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据上文“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’.”以及下文“The other part is the cloud wall around the eyes.”可知，台风有两部分，一部分是“台风眼”，另一部分是围绕台风眼的云墙，故选项E“在台风眼里，风移动得不那么快”符合语境，进一步解释了台风眼的特点。故选E。 14．根据上文“Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines.”可知，台风非常危险，2013年11月，台风海燕在菲律宾造成6000人死亡，故选项A“更多的人受伤，还有一些人失踪”符合语境，进一步说明了台风的危害。故选A。 15．根据上文“What should we do when a typhoon strikes?”以及下文“Try to bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow you away bicycle!”可知，本段主要介绍台风来袭时我们应该做什么，结合选项可知，选项B“关上所有的窗户，远离它们”符合语境，介绍了台风来袭时我们应该关好窗户并远离。故选B。 A（议论文） Social Media (社交媒体): A Friend or a Trap for Teens? Nearly every middle school student has used social media—apps like TikTok or RedNote are part of daily life. But when does using it often turn into dependence? 1 Studies show that 95% of teens aged 13—17 use social media, and one third check it “almost all the time”. For many, looking through posts becomes a habit while waiting for class, during lunch breaks, even before bed. This can bring problems. Spending over 3 hours a day on social media makes teens feel more worried or sadder. 2 Worse, some face bad words online—hurtful posts that make them feel bad about themselves. 3 They start to compare (比较), forgetting that those posts often hide the messy parts of real life. 4 It helps teens stay in touch with friends and learn new things. The key is balance. Setting rules, like no phones during meals or limiting use to 1 hour a day, works. Taking breaks to read, playing sports, or talking to family members also helps break the habit. Social media can be a great tool. 5 Don’t let it take over their lives. A．However, social media isn’t all bad. B．Teens throw about bad words to each other. C．This question worries both parents and teachers. D．But middle school students need to use it wisely. E．Most young people are interested in social media. F．It also hurts sleep and makes it hard to focus on homework. G．Some feel down when seeing others’ “perfect” lives on their phones. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了社交媒体对青少年的影响，指出其既有好处也有弊端，关键在于青少年要明智地使用社交媒体。 1．根据“...But when does using it often turn into dependence?”可知，几乎每个中学生都使用社交媒体，使用它变成了依赖，选项C“这个问题让家长和老师都很担心。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Spending over 3 hours a day on social media makes teens feel more worried or sadder.”可知，每天花超过3个小时在社交媒体上会让青少年感到更焦虑或更悲伤，此处应继续说明社交媒体带来的其他不良影响，选项F“它还会影响睡眠，让人很难集中精力做作业。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Worse, some face bad words online—hurtful posts that make them feel bad about themselves.”以及“They start to compare (比较), forgetting that those posts often hide the messy parts of real life.”可知，更糟糕的是，一些人在网上看到不好的言论，这些言论让他们对自己感觉不好，他们开始比较，忘记了那些帖子往往隐藏着现实生活中混乱的部分，选项G“当一些人在手机上看到别人‘完美’的生活时，他们会感到沮丧。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“It helps teens stay in touch with friends and learn new things.”可知社交媒体可以帮助青少年与朋友保持联系，学习新事物，所以此处应转折说明社交媒体也有好的一面，选项A“然而，社交媒体并不全是坏的。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Social media can be a great tool.”以及“Don’t let it take over their lives.”可知，社交媒体可以是一个很好的工具，但是不要让它占据他们的生活，所以青少年需要明智地使用它，选项D“但是中学生需要明智地使用它。”符合语境。故选D。 B There are lots of natural disasters (自然灾害) every year. 6 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the ocean areas. Most typhoons happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When a lot of sea water gets hot in summer, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 7 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. And when wind moves faster than 30 m/s, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 8 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. 9 It has killed many people around the world. More people were hurt and some others were missing. What should we do when a typhoon hits? ·Stay inside. 10 ·Try to bring all of your things inside. ·Search on the Internet for important information. ·If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．It will be cold quickly. B．Typhoons (台风) are among them. C．Typhoons are very dangerous. D．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. E．For example, strong winds cause many problems. F．Close all the windows and stay away from them. G．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. 【答案】6．B 7．G 8．D 9．C 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了台风的形成机制、结构特点、危害性以及应对措施。 6．根据“There are lots of natural disasters every year.”及“Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the ocean areas.”可知，此处应引出下文，开始介绍台风。选项B“台风是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“This makes the air hotter.”及“Then cooler air around it rushes in.”可知，此处应介绍热空气上升的过程，选项G“当空气变得足够暖和时，它开始向高空移动。”符合语境。故选G。 8．根据“One is called the ‘eye’.”及“The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.”可知，此处应介绍与风眼有关的内容。选项D“在风眼里，风没有那么快。”符合语境。故选D。 9．根据“It has killed many people around the world.”可知，此处应表达台风很危险。选项C“台风非常危险。”符合语境。故选C。 10．根据“Stay inside.”可知，此处应介绍室内的一些安全措施。选项F“关上所有的窗户，远离它们。”符合语境。故选F。 C Spring is a wonderful time of a year. There are many fun and exciting activities in spring. 11 . In spring, everything looks colourful and lively. You can enjoy the beauty of nature when you walk in the park or the countryside. Spring is the perfect time to grow a garden. 12 . Watching your plants grow can be very interesting. It’s also a good way to learn about different types of plants and how to take care of them. 13 , such as biking, skating or playing football with friends. The weather is usually perfect, neither too hot nor too cold. It’s so great to stay active and have fun at the same time. Kite flying is a popular activity in spring. Spring provides (提供) the perfect wind for flying kites. 14 . Lastly, spring is a time for festivals. Many places have special events to celebrate the season. These can include art shows, flower exhibitions or food festivals. 15 . Spring offers a lot of chances to explore (探索) nature and have fun outdoors. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature and the warm sunshine in this beautiful season. A．Spring is a short season in many places B．Spring is also a good time for outdoor sports C．One of the best activities is to go for walks D．It’s a wonderful time to experience local culture and food E．Many schools plan a field trip to the countryside F．You can plant flowers, vegetables or trees G．Flying a kite can be both relaxing and exciting 【答案】11．C 12．F 13．B 14．G 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了春天是一年中美好的季节，介绍了春天可以进行的多种有趣活动，如散步、园艺、户外运动、放风筝以及参加节日活动等，最后呼吁人们享受春天的美好。 11．根据“In spring, everything looks colourful and lively. You can enjoy the beauty of nature when you walk in the park or the countryside.”可知，春天适合在公园或乡村散步，欣赏自然之美，选项C“最好的活动之一是去散步”符合语境。 故选C。 12．根据“Spring is the perfect time to grow a garden.”以及“Watching your plants grow can be very interesting.”可知，春天适合种植植物，选项F“你可以种花、蔬菜或树”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据“such as biking, skating or playing football with friends.”可知，这里列举了一些户外运动，选项 B“春天也是进行户外运动的好时机”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“Kite flying is a popular activity in spring. Spring provides (提供) the perfect wind for flying kites.”可知，此处是关于放风筝的描述，选项G“放风筝既放松又令人兴奋”符合语境。故选G。 15．根据“These can include art shows, flower exhibitions or food festivals.”可知，这些节日活动能让人体验当地文化和美食，选项D“这是体验当地文化和美食的好时机”符合语境。故选D。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $