寒假作业06 常考点和易错点特训（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 常考点和易错点特训 一、单词拼写 常考点 1. 派生词转换：动词→名词（pollute→pollution、protect→protection）、名词→形容词（noise→noisy、care→careful）。 2. 固定搭配相关词汇：disaster area、at risk、in fear、take action 等短语中的核心词。 3. 不规则变化：名词复数（wolf→wolves、snowman→snowmen）、动词过去式（drop→dropped、shine→shone、hurt→hurt）。 4. 语境类词汇：结合自然、环保、情绪等主题（positive、nervous、harmful、climate）。 易错点 1. 派生词拼写错误（如 protect→protection 漏写 tion、satisfy→satisfying 误写为 satisfied）。 2. 不规则变化失误（如 wolf→wolfs、drop→dropt）、名词所有格遗漏（如 snowmen’s noses 误写为 snowmans’）。 3. 词性误用（如用near代替nearly、live代替 lively）、首字母小写（如Therefore误写为therefore）。 4. 拼写细节遗漏（如 including 误写为 includeing、connected 漏写n）。 二、单项选择 常考点 1. 语法核心：系动词后接形容词（如smell+bad）、情态动词（should表建议、may表推测）、非谓语动词（encourage sb. to do、prevent sb. from doing）。 2. 句型结构：五大基本句型判断（S+V+P、S+V+O、S+V+O+C 等）、感叹句（What/How引导区别）。 3. 词汇与短语：固定搭配（be connected with、depend on、take action）、近义词 / 短语辨析（dangerous/in danger、living/alive）、连词（and/or/but表逻辑关系）。 4. 时态：过去进行时（at 7 last night、from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.等时间提示）。 易错点 1. 系动词与副词混淆（如误填terribly代替bad）、had better后加to（正确为 had better not eat）。 2. 句型结构判断失误（如混淆 S+V+P 与 S+V+O+C）、感叹句 What/How 误用（如 What exciting news 误加 an）。 3. 短语搭配错误（如prevent sb. to do、be connected to）、近义词辨析不清（如 living 作定语与 alive 作表语混用）。 4. 时态混淆（过去进行时与一般过去时误用，如 at 7 last night 用 talked 代替 was talking）。 三、完成句子 常考点 1. 固定短语翻译：in all directions、thanks to、feed on、fall behind、protect...from 等。 2. 句型应用：in order (not) to do、the more...the more...、divide...into... 等。 3. 主题类表达：自然保护（take in carbon dioxide、protect wild animals）、灾害场景（run in fear、fall down）。 4. 语法细节：动词形式（不定式、动名词）、名词单复数、介词搭配。 易错点 1. 短语漏词或错词（如 in all directions 误写为 in all direction、take action 误写为 take actions）。 2. 句型结构不完整（如 in order not to wake 漏写 to、the more...the more... 中比较级形式错误）。 3. 介词误用（如 protect from 误写为 protect of、be home to 误写为 be home for）。 4. 动词形式错误（如 avoid drinking 误写为 avoid drink、see sb. tying 误写为 see sb. tie）。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一．单词拼写（每空1分，共50分） 1．Some people throw away rubbish everywhere, so there is a lot of (pollute) around us. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：有些人到处乱扔垃圾，所以我们周围有很多污染。pollute“污染”，动词；“a lot of”后接名词，因此设空处需填写提示词的名词形式pollution“污染；污染物”，不可数。故填pollution。 2．After the earthquake, the Chinese helped the (灾害) area get through the difficult time. 【答案】disaster 【详解】句意：地震后，中国人帮助受灾地区度过了艰难时期。 “灾害”对应的英文单词是“disaster”，此处“disaster area”是固定搭配，意为“受灾地区”，符合语境。故填disaster。 3．Under the volunteers’ (protect) , the tigers live freely and happily in the wild. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：在志愿者们的保护下，老虎们在野外自由快乐地生活。根据“volunteers’”可知，此处应用名词形式。protect“保护”，动词，其名词形式为protection。故填protection。 4．Kangaroos live m on grass and leaves. 【答案】mainly/ainly 【详解】句意：袋鼠主要以草和树叶为食。根据首字母提示和“Kangaroos live...on grass and leaves.”可知，此处指袋鼠主要以草和树叶为食，副词mainly“主要地”，符合语境。故填mainly。 5．He m to finish the work in ten minutes and he succeeded. 【答案】managed/anaged 【详解】句意：他设法在十分钟内完成这项工作，并且他成功了。根据首字母提示和“he succeeded”可知，此处表示设法完成。动词manage“设法”符合语境，根据“succeeded”可知，此空应该用过去式。故填managed。 6．Keeping a (正面的) attitude helps me solve problems faster and enjoy every school day. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：保持正面的态度帮助我更快地解决问题，并且享受学校的每一天。根据“...attitude”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“attitude”，positive意为“正面的”，符合语境。故填positive。   7．I carelessly (drop) my friend’s camera just now. I’m afraid she’ll be angry. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：我刚才不小心把朋友的相机摔掉了，我担心她会生气。just now意为“刚才”，是一般过去时的标志词，因此drop需要用过去式；drop以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母p，需要双写p，再加-ed，即dropped。故填dropped。 8．It is difficult for college students to find an interesting and (satisfy) job. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：对大学生来说，找到一份有趣又令人满意的工作是很难的。句意中“job”是事物，需用形容词“satisfying”；而“satisfied”通常用来描述人的感受。此处与“interesting”并列，故填satisfying。 9．The giant panda (设法完成) to climb up the tree, but she fails to get down. 【答案】manages 【详解】句意：大熊猫设法爬上树，但是她没能下来。manage“设法完成”，根据“fails”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式manages。故填manages。 10．The old building is at r of falling down if we don’t repair it soon. 【答案】risk/isk 【详解】句意：如果我们不尽快修复，这座老建筑就有倒塌的危险。根据“if we don’t repair it soon”和首字母r可知，如果我们不修复这座老建筑，它就会有倒塌的风险，risk“风险”，at risk“处于风险中”，故填risk。 11．If we keep cutting down trees, there will be fewer and fewer (wolf) in the forest. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，森林里的狼将会越来越少。wolf狼，可数名词；“fewer and fewer”后接可数名词复数形式，“wolf”的复数形式为“wolves”。故填wolves。 12．The (政府) is making laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府正在制定法律来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。“政府”对应的英文名词是“government”，句中be动词用“is”，说明主语是单数形式，符合语境。故填government。 13．For some (某种) reasons, the man had to give up his highly-paid job. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：由于某种原因，这个人不得不放弃他高薪的工作。根据汉语提示可知，certain“某种”，形容词作定语修饰名词reasons。故填certain。 14．Making new things out of old ones can help (减少) waste. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：用旧东西制作新物品有助于减少浪费。“减少”对应的单词是“reduce”，动词；根据“help…”可知，“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，此处“to”可省略，应用动词原形reduce。故填reduce。 15．The (温度) these days are around 20℃ and it’s cozy to go for a picnic. 【答案】temperatures 【详解】句意：这些天的温度在20℃左右，去野餐很舒适。根据汉语提示可知，temperature“温度”， 根据“are around 20℃”可知应用复数形式，故填temperatures。 16．The children use carrots for the (snowman) noses. They look very funny. 【答案】snowmen’s 【详解】句意：孩子们用胡萝卜当雪人的鼻子。它们看起来很滑稽。根据“noses”可知，noses是名词复数，对应的snowman“雪人”也应为复数，snowman的复数形式为snowmen；此处表示鼻子属于雪人，修饰名词noses，应用名词所有格形式snowmen’s。故填snowmen’s。 17．His job is closely c with what he has learnt at school. 【答案】connected/onnected 【详解】句意：他的工作与他在学校所学的内容紧密相关。根据首字母提示以及“His job is closely…with what he has learnt at school.”可知，此处表示工作与所学知识之间有联系。固定短语be connected with，意为“与……有关；与……相连”。closely connected with意为“与……紧密相关”。故填connected。 18．The beauty of Suzhou in autumn is b words. 【答案】beyond/eyond 【详解】句意：苏州秋天的美无法用言语形容。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“超出……之外”，beyond words“无法用言语形容”。故填beyond。 19．The old man has a good m though he is 80. 【答案】memory/emory 【详解】句意：这位老人虽然80岁了，但记忆力很好。根据“The old man has a good…though he is 80.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入memory，名词，作宾语，意为“记忆力”，表达这位老人虽然80岁了，但记忆力很好。故填memory。 20．What an (糟糕的) car accident it was in the late afternoon—broken glass was everywhere, and people nearby were shocked. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：傍晚时发生了一起多么糟糕的车祸啊——碎玻璃到处都是，附近的人们都震惊了。根据“What an”及汉语提示可知，此处是一个以元音音素开头并且意为“糟糕的”单词，awful符合语境，为形容词，在句中作定语修饰car accident。故填awful。 21．The moon (shine) brightly on the lake last night. 【答案】shone 【详解】句意：昨晚，月亮明亮地照耀在湖面上。根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。shine“照耀”的过去式形式为shone。故填shone。 22．I didn’t sleep well last night because my upstairs neighbors had a (noise) party at home. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：我昨晚没睡好，因为楼上邻居在家里开了一个吵闹的派对。根据“...had a... party at home.”可知，空处应填形容词，作定语，noise“噪音”，其形容词为noisy，意为“吵闹的”，故填noisy。 23．It’s very cold outside. T , we should wear warm clothes when we go out. 【答案】Therefore/herefore 【详解】句意：外面很冷。因此，我们外出时应该穿暖和的衣服。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“因此”，应用副词therefore，句首首字母要大写。故填Therefore。 24．The (气候) of Kunming makes the city so famous all over the country that many people dream of settling down there. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：昆明的气候让这座城市在全国都很有名，以至于很多人都梦想在那里定居。根据“The...of Kunming”可知，横线处需填名词，气候的英文单词为“climate”。故填climate。 25．Pollution h both humans and animals. 【答案】harms/ arms/hurts/urts 【详解】句意：污染对人类和动物都有害。根据“Pollution”，“both humans and animals”及首字母“h”可知，此处表示“伤害”，对应的单词为harm/hurt；本句描述“污染危害生物”这一客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语“Pollution”是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填harms/hurts。 26．Reading books increases your (知识) about the world. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：阅读书籍能让你对这个世界有更多的了解。结合汉语提示及“increase your…”可知，此处应用名词knowledge作宾语。故填knowledge。 27．Mr. Yang’s hobbies (包括) singing, writing and playing football. 【答案】include 【详解】句意：杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、写作和踢足球。“包括”对应的英文是“include”，此处主语“Mr. Yang’s hobbies”是复数，句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填include。 28．The United States (归还) 41 pieces of cultural relics and artworks to China on 4 March, 2025. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：2025年3月4日，美国向中国归还了41件文物和艺术品。根据汉语提示可知，return“归还”，动词。设空处缺少谓语动词，根据“on 4 March, 2025”可知，时间发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“return”的过去式为“returned”。故填returned。 29．A painter can (创造) something really magical. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：一位画家可以创造真正神奇的东西。create“创造”，动词，空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形。故填create。 30．Giving and receiving red packets is serious. T , red packets are always presented and received with both hands. 【答案】(T)herefore 【详解】句意：发送和接收红包是很严肃的事。因此，红包总是用双手递送和接收。根据首字母提示和“Giving and receiving red packets is serious...red packets are always presented and received with both hands.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处表示结果。副词therefore“因此”符合语境，放句首首字母大写。故填(T)herefore。 31．Trees take in (有害的) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：树木从空气中吸收有害的气体，并产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据句子和中文提示可知，“有害的”是修饰气体的，“harmful”是形容词，意为“有害的”，符合题意。故填harmful。 32．Our English teacher always makes the lessons (live) and fun with games. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是用游戏使课堂生动有趣。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，是固定用法，所以空处用形容词作宾语补足语，根据“makes the lessons...”可知，应是使课堂生动，lively“生动的”，故填lively。 33． (伤心地), our basketball team lost the match after a long and hard fight. 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：令人遗憾的是，经过长时间的艰苦战斗，我们的篮球队输掉了比赛。副词sadly“伤心地”，此处用来修饰句子，首字母大写，故填Sadly。 34．I have many novels on the bookshelf, (include) Harry Potter Ⅶ. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我书架上有很多小说，包括《哈利波特Ⅶ》。根据句子结构，此处需要一个词来表明“Harry Potter Ⅶ”是前面提到的“many novels”中的一个例子或组成部分。include“包括”，动词，其现在分词形式including可以用作介词，表示“包括……在内”，常用来引出例子或补充信息。故填including。 35．My sister often feels n before exams, so she can’t sleep well. 【答案】nervous/ervous 【详解】句意：我妹妹考试前经常感到紧张，所以她睡不好。根据首字母提示“n”和后句“so she can’t sleep well”可知，考试前“紧张”导致睡不好。形容词nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填nervous。 36．Can you tell me the (direct) to the nearest hospital? 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我去最近的医院的方向吗？根据“Can you tell me the...”，可知，此处要用direct的名词形式direction。the direction to...意为 “去……的方向”。故填direction。 37．Many people have lived in the town (自……以来) they were born. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：许多人自出生以来就一直居住在这个小镇上。根据中文提示“自……以来”可知，用since表示，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调动作的延续，故填since。 38．We’d better avoid (drink) too much coffee before going to bed. 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：我们最好睡前避免喝太多咖啡。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，是固定搭配。故填drinking。 39．We went to Suzhou Museum (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：上周五除了丹尼尔，我们都去了苏州博物馆，因为他病得很重。“except”表示 “除……之外（不包括在内）”，在句中作状语，说明去苏州博物馆的人不包括Daniel。根据“because he was badly ill”可知Daniel因病没去，所以用except表示排除他。故填except。 40．When the earthquake happened, I felt a slight (摇动). 【答案】shake 【详解】句意：地震发生时，我感到轻微的摇晃。摇动“shake”，名词，a后面接名词单数。故填shake。 41．She screamed in (害怕) when she heard bombs under the ground. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：当她听到地下的炸弹声时，她吓得尖叫起来。根据汉语提示可知，此处为fear“害怕”，不可数名词，in fear“害怕地”。故填fear。 42．The students are busy (清理) the snow on the ground. They are great. 【答案】clearing 【详解】句意：学生们忙于清理地上的积雪。他们很棒。考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，所以填动名词作宾语；clear“清理”，动名词形式为clearing。故填clearing。 43．The journey was a little boring because of the (交通). 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：旅途有点无聊因为交通拥堵。根据“the”可知，此处需要填入名词，traffic表示“交通”，是不可数名词，符合题意，故填traffic。 44．It was raining even (heavy) when I was on my way home. 【答案】more heavily 【详解】句意：我在回家的路上，雨下得更大了。heavy“沉重的”，形容词。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应用heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地”修饰动词raining；结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，且even常用于修饰比较级，所以空处应填heavily的比较级，故填more heavily。 45．Did you also feel a (轻微的) shaking last night? 【答案】slight 【详解】句意：昨天晚上你也感到轻微的震动了吗？根据句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，slight轻微的，形容词，故填slight。 46．Yesterday we looked (到处) for the lost cat. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：昨天我们到处寻找丢失的猫。“到处”用副词everywhere，作状语。故填everywhere。 47．The more I know about the film, the (痴迷的) I am. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：我对这部电影了解得越多，就越痴迷。根据“The more I know about the film, the...I am.”以及汉语提示可知，此处考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，表示“越……，就越……”。“痴迷的”对应形容词crazy，其比较级是crazier。故填crazier。 48．Don’t be afraid of making (错误) when learning. They can help you learn better. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：学习时不要害怕犯错误，它们可以帮助你更好地学习。“错误”mistake，make mistakes“犯错误”，此处应填名词复数。故填mistakes。 49．It seemed (possible) for such a little baby to dress himself. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对于这么小的一个宝宝来说，自己穿衣服似乎是不可能的。空格处位于seemed后作表语，要填形容词。根据“for such a little baby to dress himself”可判断这件事不可能。possible的反义词impossible意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 50．When I walked past the field, I saw an old farmer (tie) a sheep to the tree and he left in a hurry. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：当我走过田野时，我看到一位老农民正在把一只羊拴在树上，然后他匆忙离开了。根据“and he left in a hurry”可知，拴羊这个动作在“我”看到的时候正在进行。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。tie“拴”，动词，现在分词为tying，在句中作宾语补足语。故填tying。 二、单项选择（每空1分，共32分） 51．The food smells ________, so you had better ________ it. A．terrible; not to eat B．bad; not eat C．terribly; not eat D．badly; not eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：食物闻起来很糟糕，所以你最好不要吃它。 考查系动词后接形容词和had better的用法。 terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；terribly可怕地；badly严重地。smell是系动词，后应接形容词作表语，描述主语状态；had better后接动词原形，其否定形式为not + 动词原形。故选B。 52．Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是的，贾斯敏。首先，你应该总是专注于老师在课堂上说的话。需要的时候做笔记。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；may not不可以；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“you...always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.”可知，应该专注于老师在课堂上说的内容，需要的时候做笔记，所以此处表示建议，应用should。故选C。 53．—The new medicine seems to be a failure on the white mouse. —Not really. ________, the research group have just found out how well it works on the patients. A．Clearly B．Moreover C．Instead D．Besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新药在白鼠身上似乎失败了。——未必如此。相反，研究团队刚刚发现它在病人身上效果很好。 考查副词辨析。Clearly显然地；Moreover而且；Instead相反地；Besides此外。根据“The new medicine seems to be a failure on the white mouse.”和“the research group have just found out how well it works on the patients”可知，上下文需要表示转折的副词，强调与前半句相反的信息。新药在白鼠身上失败了，但是相反，在病人身上效果很好。故选C。 54．To protect the environment, we should ________ the use of plastic bags. A．invent B．reduce C．develop D．offer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。 考查动词辨析。invent发明；reduce减少；develop发展；offer提供。根据“protect the environment”和“plastic bags”可知，此处强调“减少使用”以环保。故选B。 55．Paul ate too much junk food. ________, he put on a lot of weight. A．In fact B．In order to C．Even if D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保罗吃了太多垃圾食品。结果，他体重增加了很多。 考查介词短语的用法。In fact事实上；In order to为了；Even if即使；As a result结果。根据句子逻辑，“吃了太多垃圾食品”是原因，后半句“体重增加”是结果，需填入表示因果的短语，D项符合。故选D。 56．—Why don’t you let Tom walk in the forest alone at night? —Because he may be ________. There are many ________ animals like wolves around there. A．dangerous; in danger B．dangerous; dangerous C．in danger; dangerous D．in danger; in danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不让Tom在晚上独自一人在森林里走？——因为他可能处于危险中。那里有很多危险的动物，比如狼。 考查danger的相关用法。dangerous危险的，指人或事物本身具有危险性；in danger处于危险中，指人或事物面临危险。第一空描述Tom的状态，他可能面临来自动物的威胁，故用in danger；第二空描述动物（如狼）的特性，它们本身是危险的，故用dangerous。故选C。 57．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们加入学校的各类团队。 考查非谓语动词。join动词原形；joining动名词/现在分词；to join动词不定式；joined动词过去式/过去分词。根据“encourages us…”可知，这里是encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式，to join符合语境。故选C。 58．The doctor will do what he can ________ the girl who is badly hurt in the accident. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生将会尽他所能去救在事故中严重受伤的女孩。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，“what he can”是“do”的宾语，表示“他能做的事情”，而后面“…the girl who is badly hurt in the accident”是医生做这件事的目的，即“为了救在事故中严重受伤的女孩”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“to save”来表示目的。故选C。 59．In order ________ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry. A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了不错过开往市中心的早班车，她很匆忙。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In order ... the early bus to the city center”可知，此处表示目的，为了不错过早班车，用“in order not to do sth.”结构，意为“为了不做某事”，所以空处应填not to miss。故选B。 60．What is the sentence structure of “My snowman looks a little funny.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+O+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我的雪人看起来有点滑稽。”这句话的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V+O“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+O+O“主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语”；S+V+P“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+O+C“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。My snowman为主语 (S)，looks为系动词 (V)，a little funny为表语 (P)，故构成S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语) 结构。故选C。 61．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The rain stopped suddenly.”? A．The children played games. B．Her voice sounds sweet. C．Birds fly high in the sky. D．We finished our homework. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪一个和“The rain stopped suddenly.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。“The rain stopped suddenly.”是主谓结构，其中“The rain”是主语，“stopped”是不及物动词作谓语，“suddenly”是副词作状语。选项C，“Birds fly high in the sky.”是主谓结构，其中“Birds”是主语，“fly”是不及物动词作谓语，“high in the sky”是状语，与题干句子结构相同，符合题意。故选C。 62．Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O”? A．Amy always helps her friends. B．She seems a little angry. C．The baby is crying loudly. D．The story is quite exciting. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子具有“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构？ 考查句子结构。Amy always helps her friends符合“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；She seems a little angry为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；The baby is crying loudly为“主语+不及物动词+状语”结构；The story is quite exciting为“主语+系动词+表语”结构。故选A。 63．The 24 solar terms have important cultural meanings ________ farming, and some are ________ with traditional festivals. A．on; provided B．above; filled C．beyond; connected D．upon; tied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：二十四节气具有超越农业的重要文化意义，并且其中一些与传统节日相连接。 考查介词和动词短语辨析。on在……上；above在……之上；beyond超越；upon在……上。provided提供；filled充满；connected连接；tied捆绑。根据“and some are...with traditional festivals”和“farming”可知，第一个句子强调文化意义不仅限于农业领域，beyond符合语境；根据“some are...with traditional festivals”可知，应是和节日相连接，be connected with“与……相关”符合语境，故选C。 64．— There are eight of us at the party. How can we share this big cake? — We need to ________ the cake into eight pieces so that everyone can have a share. A．change B．divide C．get D．turn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——派对上我们有八个人。我们怎么分享这个大蛋糕？——我们需要把蛋糕分成八块，这样每个人都能分到一份。 考查动词辨析。change改变；divide分、划分；get得到；turn转动、变成。根据“the cake into eight pieces”可知，分享蛋糕需将其分割成等份，“divide”专指“分割或划分”，符合语境。故选B。 65．—________ exciting news report it is! —Yes, it says there is a new zoo near our home! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的新闻报道啊！——是的，它说我们家附近有一个新动物园。 考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。分析句子结构可知，此句中心词“report”是可数名词单数，且“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“What an”引导感叹句。故选A。 66．Which sentence structure is “S+V+O+C”? A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting. C．The bird is singing beautifully. D．The dish smells very good. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个句子是“主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构？ 考查句子结构。S+V+O+C结构表示主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语（补充说明宾语的状态或特征）。Sandy gave her cat some food. Sandy给了她的猫一些食物。Sandy (S) gave (V) her cat (间接宾语) some food (直接宾语)，结构为S+V+IO+DO，不符合S+V+O+C。I found the story very interesting. 我发现这个故事非常有趣。I (S) found (V) the story (O) very interesting (C)，其中“very interesting”作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语“the story”，符合S+V+O+C结构。The bird is singing beautifully. 这只鸟正在优美地唱歌。The bird (S) is singing (V) beautifully (状语)，结构为S+V+状语，无宾语和补语。The dish smells very good. 这道菜闻起来很香。The dish (S) smells (V) very good (P)，其中“very good”作表语，结构为S+V+P，不符合S+V+O+C。因此选项B符合“S+V+O+C”的结构，故选B。 67．—Since you know smoking is bad for your health, you’d better ________ it at once. —You’re right. I’ll take action from today. A．get rid of B．get ready for C．get tired of D．get along with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——既然你知道吸烟对你的健康有害，你最好立即戒掉它。——你说得对。我会从今天开始行动。 考查动词短语辨析。get rid of摆脱，除去；get ready for为……做准备；get tired of对……感到厌倦；get along with与……相处融洽。根据“Since you know smoking is bad for your health”可知，吸烟对健康有害，因此建议对方立即采取行动戒烟。故选A。 68．—Why did Jack’s mother ________ him from going out to play with his friends? —Because his homework isn’t completed. A．produce B．protect C．provide D．prevent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么Jack的妈妈阻止他和朋友们出去玩？——因为他的作业还没有完成。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；protect保护；provide 提供；prevent 阻止。根据“Because his homework isn’t completed.”可知，因为作业没完成，妈妈阻止Jack和朋友出去玩耍；考查prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 69．The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+C D．S+V+O+O 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的妈妈昨天给我煮了一顿美餐。 考查句子结构知识。句子中，“My mum”是主语（S），“cooked”是动词（V），“me”是间接宾语（O），表示动作的受益者，“a nice meal”是直接宾语（O），表示动作的对象。该结构属于双宾语（S+V+O+O）类型，故选D。 70．Hard work ________ success. You’ll end up as a successful person if you work hard. A．takes up B．makes up C．dresses up D．leads to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：努力工作导致成功。如果你努力工作，你最终会成为一个成功的人。 考查动词短语。takes up占据；makes up组成；dresses up打扮；leads to导致。根据“Hard work...success. You’ll end up as a successful person if you work hard.”可知，强调努力工作的结果，努力工作会导致成功，用leads to。故选D。 71．You must hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．so C．however D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你必须快点，否则你会上学迟到。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示肯定的并列；so所以，表示因果；however然而，表示转折；or否则，表示负面后果。根据句意，前半句“You must hurry up”表示建议，后半句“you’ll be late for school”表示如果不这样做的负面后果，因此需要表示“否则”的连词来连接。故选D。 72．—My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard, ________ you can make it. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的目标是作为一名宇航员去天宫空间站。——努力工作，你会成功的。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Work hard, … you can make it.”可知，“努力工作”和“你会成功”是顺承关系，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。故选A。 73．—Children these days depend on their parents too much. —________! In fact, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. A．You said it B．Don’t say that to me C．You must be joking D．That’s very kind of you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在的孩子太依赖父母了。——你说得对！事实上，孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查情景交际。You said it你说得对；Don’t say that to me别对我这么说；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Children these days depend on their parents too much.”和“In fact, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知，此处表示完全同意对方的观点或陈述，用You said it。故选A。 74．All the ________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ________. A．living; living B．living; alive C．alive; alive D．alive; living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有活着的东西都需要空气和水。没有它们，没有东西能存活。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，作定语，修饰名词；alive活着的，表语形容词。第一空修饰名词“things”，所以填living；第二空作stay的表语，所以填alive，故选B。 75．He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game. A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他如此自信以至于他确定能赢得这场比赛。 考查词组用法。too... to...“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；such a+可数名词单数+that...“如此一个……以至于……”；so+形容词/副词+that...“如此……以至于……”；such+名词+that...“如此……以至于……”。confident“自信的”是形容词，“so confident that he is sure to win this game”符合“so...that...”结构的用法。故选C。 76．Which one of the following words will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”? A．month B．real C．usual D．careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在加上“-ly”之后，下面哪个单词会像“friendly”？ 考查构词法。month月，monthly每月的；real真实的，really真正地；usual通常的，usually通常；careful仔细的，carefully仔细地。friend加ly为friendly“友好的”，是形容词，只有选项A的单词加ly是形容词。故选A。 77．—It’s a non-smoking restaurant. —Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是一个无烟餐厅。——对不起，我马上熄灭我的香烟。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起或张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“It’s a non-smoking restaurant.”可知，在无烟餐厅，说话者需立即处理香烟，故选B。 78．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night? —I ________ with my parents about the school rules and didn’t hear the phone. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在和我的父母谈论学校规则，没有听到电话。 考查过去进行时，表示在过去某个具体时间点 (at 7 last night) 正在进行的动作。talk表示一般现在时；talked表示一般过去时；was talking表示过去进行时；have talked表示现在完成时。根据时间点“at 7 last night”，强调动作正在进行，故选C。 79．In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秋天，当风吹来时，地上的树叶向四面八方散开。 考查名词辨析。designs“设计；图案”；degrees“度数；程度；学位”；directions“方向”；disasters“灾难”。根据空后“when the wind comes”可知，此处是指风吹来时地上的树叶向各处散开；考查in all directions“向四面八方”，固定搭配，能准确描述风吹动树叶散开的状态，符合语境。故选C。 80．________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum ________ for the bus at the bus station. A．When; were waiting B．When; was waiting C．While; were waiting D．While; was waiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当艾米遇到彼得时，她跟妈妈正在车站等公交车。 考查连词及主谓一致。非延续性动词与when连用，延续性动词与while连用。met是非延续性动词，用when；后句中句子的主语是she，因此谓语动词用单数was doing。故选B。 81．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加我们的聚会？——对不起。我从晚上7点到8点半在看足球比赛，忘记了时间。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选B。 82．Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了安全课程，学生们知道在面临危险时冷静是很重要的。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静；fall down摔倒；turn down拒绝。根据“Thanks to the Safety Course”和“when facing dangers”及常识可知，面对危险保持冷静是很重要的，故选B。 三、完成句子（每空2分，共24分） 83．当地震发生时，人们惊恐地四散逃跑。 When the earthquake happened, people ran . 【答案】 in all directions in fear 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“惊恐地四散”；in all directions“四散，向四面八方”，介词短语；in fear“惊恐地”，介词短语。“in all directions”和“in fear”的顺序是符合英语状语习惯 (方向在前、状态在后)。故填in；all；directions；in；fear。 84．多亏了我们的团队精神，我们最终赢得了比赛。 , we finally won the match. 【答案】Thanks to our team spirit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多亏了我们的团队精神”，thanks to“多亏，由于”，句首单词首字母要大写；our“我们的”；team spirit“团队精神”，其中，spirit“精神”为不可数名词。故填Thanks to our team spirit。 85．老虎主要以肉为食。 Tigers meat. 【答案】mainly feed on/mainly live on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“主要以……为食”。固定短语feed on或live on，意为“以……为食；以……为生”。中文“主要”是副词mainly。Tigers是复数，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填mainly feed on/mainly live on。 86．Wild animals are in danger! It’s time to act to help them. It is time to to help wild animals because they are in danger. 【答案】 take action 【详解】句意：野生动物正处于危险之中！是时候采取行动帮助它们了。原句中的“act”对应同义短语take action“采取行动”；空格前有动词不定式符号to，动词take应用其原形。故填take；action。 87．为了不落后于他人， Simon一直努力学习各门功课。 , Simon always works hard on every subject. 【答案】In order not to fall behind others 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“为了不落后于他人”。“为了”in order to，其后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to；“落后于他人”fall behind others。由于空格处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填In order not to fall behind others。 88．所有学生需要意识到均衡饮食对他们健康的重要性。 All the students need to a balanced diet for their health. 【答案】realize the importance of 【详解】realize“意识到”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；the importance of“……的重要性”。故填realize the importance of。 89．数千年前，中国人把一年分为24个部分。 Chinese people ago. 【答案】divided the year into 24 parts thousands of years 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“数千年前，把一年分为24个部分”，数千年前“thousands of years ago”，置于句末作时间状语；把……分成……“divide...into...”，作谓语，根据句意可知，用一般过去时；年“year”，根据句意可知，此处表示特指，与定冠词the连用；24个部分“24 parts”。故填divided the year into 24 parts thousands of years。 90．秋叶变成棕色，掉落下来，堆积在地上。 Autumn leaves and . 【答案】 turn brown fall into piles upon the ground 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“变成棕色”和“掉落下来，堆积在地上”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时；turn brown“变成棕色”，其中turn“变成”，系动词，后接形容词brown作表语；fall into piles“成堆落下”，其中fall“落下”，动词；upon the ground“在地上”，介词短语；句子主语“Autumn leaves”为第三人称复数，连词and连接两个并列谓语动词“turn”和“fall”，因此动词应用原形。故填turn brown；fall into piles upon the ground。 91．树木吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。 Trees carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. 【答案】 take in 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“吸收”，其英文表达是“take in”，该句是一般现在时，主语Trees是复数名词，所以动词要用原形。故填take；in。 92．这片雨林是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 This rainforest many rare animals and plants. 【答案】 is home to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“是……的家园”，其英文表达为be home to，固定搭配；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The rainforest”为单数，be动词应用is。故填is；home；to。 93．我知道如何保护自己免受火灾的伤害。 I know how I can myself the fire. 【答案】 protect from 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“保护……免受……的伤害”，用固定短语“protect...from...”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填protect；from。 94．外面，碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。 Outside, people were running while pieces of glass and bricks were . 【答案】 in all directions falling down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“四处”，英文表达是in all directions；第二空意为“掉落”，英文表达是fall down，主语pieces of glass and bricks和动词fall之间是主动关系，空格前有be动词were，所以fall用动词-ing形式falling。故填in all directions；falling down。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 常考点和易错点特训 一、单词拼写 常考点 1. 派生词转换：动词→名词（pollute→pollution、protect→protection）、名词→形容词（noise→noisy、care→careful）。 2. 固定搭配相关词汇：disaster area、at risk、in fear、take action 等短语中的核心词。 3. 不规则变化：名词复数（wolf→wolves、snowman→snowmen）、动词过去式（drop→dropped、shine→shone、hurt→hurt）。 4. 语境类词汇：结合自然、环保、情绪等主题（positive、nervous、harmful、climate）。 易错点 1. 派生词拼写错误（如 protect→protection 漏写 tion、satisfy→satisfying 误写为 satisfied）。 2. 不规则变化失误（如 wolf→wolfs、drop→dropt）、名词所有格遗漏（如 snowmen’s noses 误写为 snowmans’）。 3. 词性误用（如用near代替nearly、live代替 lively）、首字母小写（如Therefore误写为therefore）。 4. 拼写细节遗漏（如 including 误写为 includeing、connected 漏写n）。 二、单项选择 常考点 1. 语法核心：系动词后接形容词（如smell+bad）、情态动词（should表建议、may表推测）、非谓语动词（encourage sb. to do、prevent sb. from doing）。 2. 句型结构：五大基本句型判断（S+V+P、S+V+O、S+V+O+C 等）、感叹句（What/How引导区别）。 3. 词汇与短语：固定搭配（be connected with、depend on、take action）、近义词 / 短语辨析（dangerous/in danger、living/alive）、连词（and/or/but表逻辑关系）。 4. 时态：过去进行时（at 7 last night、from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.等时间提示）。 易错点 1. 系动词与副词混淆（如误填terribly代替bad）、had better后加to（正确为 had better not eat）。 2. 句型结构判断失误（如混淆 S+V+P 与 S+V+O+C）、感叹句 What/How 误用（如 What exciting news 误加 an）。 3. 短语搭配错误（如prevent sb. to do、be connected to）、近义词辨析不清（如 living 作定语与 alive 作表语混用）。 4. 时态混淆（过去进行时与一般过去时误用，如 at 7 last night 用 talked 代替 was talking）。 三、完成句子 常考点 1. 固定短语翻译：in all directions、thanks to、feed on、fall behind、protect...from 等。 2. 句型应用：in order (not) to do、the more...the more...、divide...into... 等。 3. 主题类表达：自然保护（take in carbon dioxide、protect wild animals）、灾害场景（run in fear、fall down）。 4. 语法细节：动词形式（不定式、动名词）、名词单复数、介词搭配。 易错点 1. 短语漏词或错词（如 in all directions 误写为 in all direction、take action 误写为 take actions）。 2. 句型结构不完整（如 in order not to wake 漏写 to、the more...the more... 中比较级形式错误）。 3. 介词误用（如 protect from 误写为 protect of、be home to 误写为 be home for）。 4. 动词形式错误（如 avoid drinking 误写为 avoid drink、see sb. tying 误写为 see sb. tie）。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一．单词拼写（每空1分，共50分） 1．Some people throw away rubbish everywhere, so there is a lot of (pollute) around us. 2．After the earthquake, the Chinese helped the (灾害) area get through the difficult time. 3．Under the volunteers’ (protect) , the tigers live freely and happily in the wild. 4．Kangaroos live m on grass and leaves. 5．He m to finish the work in ten minutes and he succeeded. 6．Keeping a (正面的) attitude helps me solve problems faster and enjoy every school day. 7．I carelessly (drop) my friend’s camera just now. I’m afraid she’ll be angry. 8．It is difficult for college students to find an interesting and (satisfy) job. 9．The giant panda (设法完成) to climb up the tree, but she fails to get down. 10．The old building is at r of falling down if we don’t repair it soon. 11．If we keep cutting down trees, there will be fewer and fewer (wolf) in the forest. 12．The (政府) is making laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. 13．For some (某种) reasons, the man had to give up his highly-paid job. 14．Making new things out of old ones can help (减少) waste. 15．The (温度) these days are around 20℃ and it’s cozy to go for a picnic. 16．The children use carrots for the (snowman) noses. They look very funny. 17．His job is closely c with what he has learnt at school. 18．The beauty of Suzhou in autumn is b words. 19．The old man has a good m though he is 80. 20．What an (糟糕的) car accident it was in the late afternoon—broken glass was everywhere, and people nearby were shocked. 21．The moon (shine) brightly on the lake last night. 22．I didn’t sleep well last night because my upstairs neighbors had a (noise) party at home. 23．It’s very cold outside. T , we should wear warm clothes when we go out. 24．The (气候) of Kunming makes the city so famous all over the country that many people dream of settling down there. 25．Pollution h both humans and animals. 26．Reading books increases your (知识) about the world. 27．Mr. Yang’s hobbies (包括) singing, writing and playing football. 28．The United States (归还) 41 pieces of cultural relics and artworks to China on 4 March, 2025. 29．A painter can (创造) something really magical. 30．Giving and receiving red packets is serious. T , red packets are always presented and received with both hands. 31．Trees take in (有害的) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 32．Our English teacher always makes the lessons (live) and fun with games. 33． (伤心地), our basketball team lost the match after a long and hard fight. 34．I have many novels on the bookshelf, (include) Harry Potter Ⅶ. 35．My sister often feels n before exams, so she can’t sleep well. 36．Can you tell me the (direct) to the nearest hospital? 37．Many people have lived in the town (自……以来) they were born. 38．We’d better avoid (drink) too much coffee before going to bed. 39．We went to Suzhou Museum (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill. 40．When the earthquake happened, I felt a slight (摇动). 41．She screamed in (害怕) when she heard bombs under the ground. 42．The students are busy (清理) the snow on the ground. They are great. 43．The journey was a little boring because of the (交通). 44．It was raining even (heavy) when I was on my way home. 45．Did you also feel a (轻微的) shaking last night? 46．Yesterday we looked (到处) for the lost cat. 47．The more I know about the film, the (痴迷的) I am. 48．Don’t be afraid of making (错误) when learning. They can help you learn better. 49．It seemed (possible) for such a little baby to dress himself. 50．When I walked past the field, I saw an old farmer (tie) a sheep to the tree and he left in a hurry. 二、单项选择（每空1分，共32分） 51．The food smells ________, so you had better ________ it. A．terrible; not to eat B．bad; not eat C．terribly; not eat D．badly; not eat 52．Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 53．—The new medicine seems to be a failure on the white mouse. —Not really. ________, the research group have just found out how well it works on the patients. A．Clearly B．Moreover C．Instead D．Besides 54．To protect the environment, we should ________ the use of plastic bags. A．invent B．reduce C．develop D．offer 55．Paul ate too much junk food. ________, he put on a lot of weight. A．In fact B．In order to C．Even if D．As a result 56．—Why don’t you let Tom walk in the forest alone at night? —Because he may be ________. There are many ________ animals like wolves around there. A．dangerous; in danger B．dangerous; dangerous C．in danger; dangerous D．in danger; in danger 57．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 58．The doctor will do what he can ________ the girl who is badly hurt in the accident. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 59．In order ________ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry. A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed 60．What is the sentence structure of “My snowman looks a little funny.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+O+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 61．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The rain stopped suddenly.”? A．The children played games. B．Her voice sounds sweet. C．Birds fly high in the sky. D．We finished our homework. 62．Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O”? A．Amy always helps her friends. B．She seems a little angry. C．The baby is crying loudly. D．The story is quite exciting. 63．The 24 solar terms have important cultural meanings ________ farming, and some are ________ with traditional festivals. A．on; provided B．above; filled C．beyond; connected D．upon; tied 64．— There are eight of us at the party. How can we share this big cake? — We need to ________ the cake into eight pieces so that everyone can have a share. A．change B．divide C．get D．turn 65．—________ exciting news report it is! —Yes, it says there is a new zoo near our home! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 66．Which sentence structure is “S+V+O+C”? A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting. C．The bird is singing beautifully. D．The dish smells very good. 67．—Since you know smoking is bad for your health, you’d better ________ it at once. —You’re right. I’ll take action from today. A．get rid of B．get ready for C．get tired of D．get along with 68．—Why did Jack’s mother ________ him from going out to play with his friends? —Because his homework isn’t completed. A．produce B．protect C．provide D．prevent 69．The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+C D．S+V+O+O 70．Hard work ________ success. You’ll end up as a successful person if you work hard. A．takes up B．makes up C．dresses up D．leads to 71．You must hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．so C．however D．or 72．—My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard, ________ you can make it. A．and B．so C．but D．or 73．—Children these days depend on their parents too much. —________! In fact, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. A．You said it B．Don’t say that to me C．You must be joking D．That’s very kind of you 74．All the ________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ________. A．living; living B．living; alive C．alive; alive D．alive; living 75．He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game. A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that 76．Which one of the following words will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”? A．month B．real C．usual D．careful 77．—It’s a non-smoking restaurant. —Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off 78．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night? —I ________ with my parents about the school rules and didn’t hear the phone. A．talk B．talked C．was talking D．have talked 79．In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 80．________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum ________ for the bus at the bus station. A．When; were waiting B．When; was waiting C．While; were waiting D．While; was waiting 81．—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 82．Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 三、完成句子（每空2分，共24分） 83．当地震发生时，人们惊恐地四散逃跑。 When the earthquake happened, people ran . 84．多亏了我们的团队精神，我们最终赢得了比赛。 , we finally won the match. 85．老虎主要以肉为食。 Tigers meat. 86．Wild animals are in danger! It’s time to act to help them. It is time to to help wild animals because they are in danger. 87．为了不落后于他人， Simon一直努力学习各门功课。 , Simon always works hard on every subject. 88．所有学生需要意识到均衡饮食对他们健康的重要性。 All the students need to a balanced diet for their health. 89．数千年前，中国人把一年分为24个部分。 Chinese people ago. 90．秋叶变成棕色，掉落下来，堆积在地上。 Autumn leaves and . 91．树木吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。 Trees carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. 92．这片雨林是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 This rainforest many rare animals and plants. 93．我知道如何保护自己免受火灾的伤害。 I know how I can myself the fire. 94．外面，碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。 Outside, people were running while pieces of glass and bricks were . 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $