精品解析：河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

高二第二次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Molly? A. She fell ill. B. She had to work. C. She was sent home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean about the beach? A. She will walk there. B. It’s close to the hotel. C. It covers one square mile. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was wrong with the car? A. It had a flat tire. B. It wasn’t cleanly washed. C. It was parked wrongly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers doing? A. Choosing candies. B. Reserving hotel rooms. C. Talking about a film. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between Elliot and the woman? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Boss and employee. 7. What will the man do? A Explain his work. B. Talk with Elliot. C Ask parents for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem does Thomas have? A. A headache. B. A toothache. C. A stomachache. 9. What does the woman mean about Thomas? A. He is homesick. B. He eats the wrong food. C. He should take medicine. 10. What will Thomas do next? A. Visit his parents. B. Go home directly. C. Stay in the camp. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tahiti famous for? A. Its surfing. B. Its location. C. Its language. 12. When will the competition probably begin? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 55 minutes. C. In over an hour. 13. Who will be probably introduced first? A. The competitors. B. The advertiser. C. The judges. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man dislike take-offs? A. It is dangerous. B. It makes him sick. C. It takes a long time. 15. Where are the speakers going? A. Spain. B. America. C. Greece. 16. What attracts the man most? A. The villages. B. The museums. C. The beaches. 17. How does the man feel in the end? A. Nervous. B. Relieved. C. Impatient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did Florence Nightingale get her name? A. It was given by a nurse. B. It was from a book’s title. C. It was from her place of birth. 19. Why was Florence Nightingale awarded the Royal Red Cross medal? A. For the hospitals she built. B. For the cures she developed. C. For the contributions she made. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To please the audience with a story. B. To introduce a famous historical person. C. To show the great changes in Florence. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Portal Information for Current AARP Volunteers What is the Volunteer Portal? The AARP Volunteer Portal (volunteers.aarp.org) is an online platform designed to support volunteers throughout their experience with AARP. Whether you want to access volunteer resources and on-demand trainings or connect with volunteer colleagues from across the nation, you can do it all from this secure digital platform. Who Can Use the Volunteer Portal? The AARP Volunteer Portal is accessible to all active AARP volunteers. If you are not an active AARP volunteer or are unsure of your status, please reach out to your AARP volunteer program lead or contact the Volunteer Helpline at 1-833-865-2277 or volunteer@aarp.org. How to Access the Portal? If you are a current volunteer, you can access the portal here: volunteers.aarp.org. For the best user experience, you should use Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge or Safari to log in to the Volunteer Portal. New Volunteer Portal users will receive an email invitation directly from their volunteer program with instructions for logging into the Volunteer Portal. If you have not received this notification and are a new AARP volunteer, please reach out to your volunteer supervisor (主管) for assistance. You will not be able to access the Volunteer Portal for the first time without the invitation email. After your first registration and login, you cannot access the Volunteer Portal through the link in your email invitation. Returning users can navigate to the Volunteer Portal by visiting volunteers.aarp.org. To log in, you will only need the email address you used to register with AARP along with your secure password. Have more questions about the Volunteer Portal? Contact the Volunteer Helpline at volunteer@aarp.org or give us a call at 865-2277. 21. Who can make use of the Volunteer Portal? A. AARP applicants. B. Current AARP volunteers. C. Former AARP volunteers. D. Volunteers across the nation. 22. What is required for first-time access to the Volunteer Portal? A. A secure password. B. An invitation link. C. A registration form. D. An instructional guide. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To appeal for volunteers. B. To offer tips to new members. C. To introduce an online platform. D. To recommend a volunteer organization. B A few years ago, a chance encounter with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) excited my deep interest in this ancient culture. Greatly fascinated, I decided to pursue a systematic study. I applied to Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, and I was overjoyed the day I received my admission letter. At the beginning, the ancient Chinese classics and complex processes of herb collection, identification and combination were quite challenging to me. Fortunately, I had the patient guidance of professors and the enthusiastic help of classmates to rely on. I remember when I first started learning acupuncture (针灸), I was often too hesitant to actually use the needles. To encourage me, my senior classmates generously acted as patients, braving the discomfort to let me practice acupuncture techniques on their bodies. With their support and motivation, my acupuncture skills steadily improved, and my studies quickly got on track. During my learning journey, the most memorable experience was my internship (实习) at the Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. There, I had the opportunity to participate directly in patient care. I looked forward to every Saturday afternoon when I could shadow my teacher. After each patient consultation, she would give me a detailed explanation: what the patient’s pulse (脉搏) indicated, what it represented in terms of their conditions, and the role of each herb in the prescription (处方). This approach helped shape my diagnostic thinking and was incredibly beneficial to me. Even though this meant she could never leave work on time, she never complained. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “It’s easier to get a teacher of classics than a teacher of character.” My every day in China has been filled with challenges and surprises. TCM has taught me not just the skills to heal and save lives but how to view life. I have come to understand that the power of culture lies more in its ability to connect hearts than in its uniqueness. People from different cultural backgrounds can actually form strong connections. 24. Which of the following did the author find difficult when starting studying TCM? A. How to collect ancient Chinese classics. B. How to combine different herbs properly. C. How to communicate effectively with professors. D. How to understand the ancient Chinese philosophy. 25. Why does the author mention the experience of learning acupuncture? A. To show the complexity of acupuncture. B. To introduce the procedures of studying TCM. C. To illustrate the supportive learning environment. D. To stress the dangers of improper acupuncture techniques. 26. What does the author mean by the saying in paragraph 4? A. His TCM teacher is highly professional. B. His TCM teacher is selfless and devoted. C. His TCM teacher is strict and demanding. D. His TCM teacher is easy to get along with. 27. What does the author learn from the experience of studying TCM? A. Life is precious. B. Hard work pays off. C. Uniqueness unites, not divides. D. Culture is a bridge, not a wall. C A fully soft, 3D-printed robot that operates without any electronics has been developed by engineers at the University of California, San Diego. Led by mechanical engineer Yichen Zhai, the team created an insect-inspired robot with six flexible legs that moves completely using air from a container. Remarkably, the entire robot is printed as one single piece from plastic, a process taking about two and a half days. Unlike conventional robots needing electricity, this innovation relies on air pressure. Because of this design, the robot is waterproof, as demonstrated when it successfully walked through beach shallows during testing. The six-legged design provides excellent stability on rough surfaces. When moving, three legs step while the other three remain grounded, preventing the robot from tipping over easily. Perla Maiolino, a soft robotics expert at the University of Oxford, finds the design “quite interesting”, highlighting its unique single-material, single-piece construction unlike typical multi-part constructed robots. This electronics-free approach holds significant promise for future applications. Such robots could potentially work in dangerous environments where electronics fail or pose risks, such as underwater, in mines, or even in space. They represent a step towards free-standing robots useful in tough conditions without power wires. However, the current model has limitations. Its speed is only about 4 centimeters per second—faster than a snail but slower than a turtle—and it can only operate for 80 seconds on an air container. It also moves only in a straight line and cannot yet turn or avoid barriers. Zhai’s team is actively working on a faster version and aims to develop a turning system, potentially using controlled airflow to move around like a simple self-driving device. While not yet ready for demanding tasks, Zhai emphasizes the robot’s current accessibility. “The robot is like a toy,” he says. Being cheaply and easily 3D printable means “If people love it, they can make it. That’s enough.” 28. What is a key feature of the robot? A. It requires complex tools to build. B. It is printed as a single plastic piece. C. It has electronic sensors for movement. D. It uses various materials for flexibility. 29. What is Perla Maiolino’s attitude towards the robot’s design? A Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Careful. 30. What aspect of the robot is expected to be improved in the future research? A. Its built-in tracking system. B. Its use of electronic parts. C. Its ability to get around flexibly. D. Its data processing speed. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Development of Printing B. The Prospect of Soft Robots C. A 3D-Printed Educational Toy D. A Novel Air-Powered Robot D People’s tendency to follow trends, especially on social media, is definitely a common phenomenon. What does psychology say about trend following and is there a way to break free from the desire to follow the newest craze? According to psychologist Pamela Rut, following trends doesn’t fully show character weakness. Rather, it is an entirely natural behavior fixed firmly into humans’ basic need to belong to a social group and establish connections with others. Historically, following trends was critical for our survival. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence that early humans worked together to transport stone tools over long distances about 2 million years ago in what is now Kenya—cooperation that allowed them to survive in a bad environment. And though following a trend on social media isn’t exactly as important as outrunning a saber-toothed tiger (剑齿虎), human evolution has programmed our brains to be receptive to social signals. Another contributing factor the social cognition (认知)—the processes that determine what we notice and how we respond to others—largely takes place in the parts of the brain that oversee sight, pattern recognition, decision-making, and similar functions. “Thanks to our humans’ complex cognitive systems, our brains are really good at identifying patterns and motivating behavior that communicates our social status. As a result, you can use almost anything to signal your membership or connection with a social group. Giving off the right social signals lets others know which group you belong to or want to engage with and those signals are monitored and interpreted by others. Referred to as identity signaling, these behaviors can range from putting a bumper sticker on a car to selecting a brand of clothing,” said Rut. Almost everyone follows trends in social groups without exception. However, tweens, teens and young adults are especially likely to follow trends, including risky ones, due to their heightened desire for acceptance and belonging among peers. Therefore, it’s of great significance to guide them during their journey towards maturity. 32. What does Rut think of following trends? A. Risky. B. Funny. C. Strange. D. Reasonable. 33. What is the hidden meaning of identity signaling? A. A great thirst for belonging. B. Blind pursuit of novelty. C. Good taste in fashion industry. D. A true reflection of personality. 34. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. Trend-following is a harmful behavior that must be stopped. B. Social media makes trend-following essential for modern survival. C. Trend-following is a natural human behavior driven by social needs. D. Trend-following is an unchangeable human instinct proven by science. 35. What will the following-up paragraph most probably discuss? A. Insights into the coming trends. B. Tips on following trends sensibly. C. Psychology behind trend following. D. Parental guidance in kids’ future jobs. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ask a parent today what they worry about, and many will mention screen time. ____36____ And is my kid really doing homework on their computer, or have they been watching YouTube for four hours? Despite these concerns, many parents are resigned (顺从的). They’ll tell their kids they aren’t allowed on social media, only for their children to open accounts anyway. Many parents are driven to extreme despair, and others have simply given up. ____37____ According to my own experience, talking is just not enough. We need clear rules around technology use because they are kids. Below is my advice. ____38____ Six out of ten 11-to-17-year-olds use their phone between midnight and 5 a.m. at least once a week, causing them to lose sleep every time the phone buzzes (震动) and they grab their phone to see what’s going on. The mere presence of a phone in the bedroom can disturb sleep, and kids don’t even have to be using it in the middle of the night. Then, first phones should be basic phones. ____39____ They have no social media and no AI companions, but they can call, text, and take pictures just like a smartphone. If you don’t want your kid on social media until they are 16 or older — and that’s the growing agreement — basic phones make that much easier, while allowing kids to text their friends. ____40____ But rules like these are much easier to follow than the unclear “every kid is different” advice. Even if you can only follow some of the rules some of the time, your kids will benefit. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. A. The best is certain to come. B. Teens can’t put down their phones. C. Families care much about their kids. D. Basic phones have no internet browser (浏览器). E. Applying these rules is not always easy. F. No electronic devices in the bedroom overnight. G. That’s because much advice is difficult to follow. 第三部分 语言运用(满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every day on my way to college, I meet the same woman. Her courage and toughness quietly ___41___ me. She works nights at a hospital, ___42___ looking after patients. After her long hours, she walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home because she cannot ___43___daily transportation. Watching her ___44___ was heartbreaking, and I knew I had to do something, even if it was small. One day, I offered her a ___45___. Her eyes lit up with relief, and a soft, grateful smile spread across her face. Since then, giving her a ride has become part of my daily ___46___. For me, it takes just a few minutes; for her, it saves hours of walking and ___47___ her tired, aching legs. Every morning, she gives me her best wishes, her voice full of ___48___: “May you have everything you dream of.” Her words touch me deeply and stay with me throughout the day. Over time, our rides have ___49___ more than just a commute (通勤) — they have become a small, shared moment of human connection. I’ve realized that even small ___50___ can create a ripple (涟漪) of positivity. She gains comfort and ___51___, and I gain perspective, gratitude, and the joy of making a difference. Sometimes, life offers us chances not just to move forward ourselves but to ___52___ someone along the way — and in those moments, both lives become fuller. Kindness doesn’t have to be grand — it can live in daily ___53___ actions. And when we open our hearts, even in small ways, what we receive can often ___54___ what we give. When we help someone, even in a small way, the ripple of ___55___ spreads far beyond what we can see. 41. A. defend B. inspire C. amuse D. accompany 42. A. regularly B. efficiently C. tirelessly D. independently 43. A. choose B. provide C. afford D. improve 44. A. perform B. cry C. wander D. struggle 45. A. ride B. present C. guarantee D. challenge 46. A. exercise B. requirement C. routine D. news 47. A. trains B. treats C. spares D. supports 48. A. surprise B. charm C. warmth D. satisfaction 49. A. brought about B. thrown in C. consisted of D. turned into 50. A. acts B. tasks C. beliefs D. dreams 51. A. work B. rest C. payment D. credit 52. A. help B. greet C. reward D. join 53. A. frequent B. typical C. extraordinary D. thoughtful 54. A. balance B. outweigh C. ensure D. repay 55. A. relief B. expectation C. excitement D. kindness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid deafening cheers from more than 62,000 fans at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, the final whistle marked the end of the first season of China’s Su Super League. This amateur league ____56____ (attract) wide attention to the nation’s grassroots sports since its start. In the last exciting penalty shootout (点球大战), the less-favored team Taizhou ____57____ (narrow) defeated Nantong 4 - 3,____58____gave the previously unbeaten team its first and toughest ____59____(lose) of the season. Taking fun ideas from both the English Premier League and the Chinese Super League, the Su Super League has become ____60____ popular local event — full of local team competitions, exciting moments, and loud, full stadiums. Tickets for the final were very hard ____61____ (get), with only 1.2 percent of applicants successful. And the record number of 62,329 audience set a new high for amateur football events in China. The influence went ____62____ the football field. According to the province’s business department, major shops and supermarkets in Jiangsu reported 11.64 billion yuan ($1.6 billion) in total ____63____ (sale) during match days, an increase by 34.7 percent compared to the previous year, while the foot traffic (人流量) ____64____(rise) by 31.2 percent. With the first season of China’s Su Super League ____65____ (go) popular, tourism also grew strongly. By the day of the final, host cities had welcomed about 24 million visitors to major tourist spots on match days, up 17.7 percent from a year earlier. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，为了鼓励留学生讲述自己的中国故事，你校将举办主题为“我所了解的中国(China as I know it)”的汉语演讲比赛。请你给Alex写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： (1)活动介绍与要求； (2)报名方式。 注意： (1)词数80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily hurried down Oak Street, her backpack bouncing against her shoulders as she checked her watch for the third time. She was five minutes late for her part-time job at the community library and knew her boss would be waiting. As she rounded the corner near the bakery, she nearly ran into an elderly woman carrying a large, heavy canvas bag. “Sorry! I’m so sorry — I wasn’t looking!” Lily explained, quickly comforting the woman. The woman smiled warmly, her eyes wrinkling at the corners. “No harm done, dear. My legs aren’t what they used to be, and this bag’s heavier than it looks.” Lily glanced down and saw the bag stuffed with groceries. The woman’s knuckles (指关节) turned white as she held the handles tight, her hands trembling slightly. “Let me take this for you — it’s too heavy,” Lily said, taking the bag before she could refuse. The woman, Mrs. Henderson, pointed to a small blue house with a white fence two blocks away. As they walked slowly, Mrs. Henderson chatted about her injured cat, Mabel. She found it on the street and took it home. Now she was worried about it. They tried to speed up. By the time they reached the house, Lily was fifteen minutes late for work. Mrs. Henderson insisted on inviting her in for lemonade and cookies, but Lily said, “I really have to go, but nice meeting you!”. Mrs. Henderson held her hands tightly and thanked her again and again. “You’re such a kind girl. Not many young people these days would stop to help an old lady like me.” she said. Lily rushed to the library, where her boss Mr. Jenkins gave her a gentle reminder about being on time. But as she shelved books that afternoon, she couldn’t stop thinking about Mrs. Henderson’s grateful smile. That evening, as she walked home, she passed Mrs. Henderson’s house and noticed something strange through the living room window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Henderson was sitting alone in the room, talking to her cat. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Lily gently knocked on the door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二第二次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Molly? A. She fell ill. B. She had to work. C. She was sent home. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: A teacher at the school called. Molly’s ill and they want to send her home. My husband can’t get there. Will it be OK if I go early? M: Yes, of course. Give your work to Lucy. I hope Molly doesn’t have anything serious. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean about the beach? A. She will walk there. B. It’s close to the hotel. C. It covers one square mile. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How far is the hotel from the beach? I don’t want to go if it’s too far. W: No, it’s just one mile away. Go straight for 500 meters. Turn right and walk another kilometer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was wrong with the car? A. It had a flat tire. B. It wasn’t cleanly washed. C. It was parked wrongly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hope I haven’t damaged the car. I drove to the shops, and then took it to the car wash. I parked it outside the house just now and I noticed one of the tires is completely flat. M: Didn’t it feel different? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers doing? A. Choosing candies. B. Reserving hotel rooms. C. Talking about a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no, I hate this part, which is really scary. It’s the part when the killer comes out of the hotel room and... M: Don’t tell me! You’ll ruin the film for me. Here, have another candy and don’t say another word until the end. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t expect to see you here, Gary. Do you come to this restaurant every Saturday night? M: No, but I wanted a change from watching TV, so it is either this or the cinema. W: Well, I think you’ll enjoy the food here. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between Elliot and the woman? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C Boss and employee. 7. What will the man do? A. Explain his work. B. Talk with Elliot. C. Ask parents for help. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m worried about Elliot. He’s been late for school several times recently, and he didn’t turn up at all for Sports Day. Also, the homework he hands in to me is getting worse and worse. His marks keep going down. M: Yes, I know. I think he’s having some family issues, and I’m afraid they’re affecting his schoolwork. W: You need to have a serious talk with him. I can understand if there are family problems, but we don’t want them harming his future. M: I know. I’ll talk with him tomorrow. I’ll ask if we can help with any of his problems and explain that his work needs to improve. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What problem does Thomas have? A. A headache. B. A toothache. C. A stomachache. 9. What does the woman mean about Thomas? A. He is homesick. B. He eats the wrong food. C. He should take medicine. 10. What will Thomas do next? A. Visit his parents. B. Go home directly. C. Stay in the camp. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Day, I don’t feel so good. W: What’s bothering you, Thomas? Is it the same problem from this morning? I can’t give you any more medicine for that until tomorrow. M: No. It’s not my head. Now my stomach hurts. W: I don’t have any other patients right now, so why don’t we sit and talk? Do you realize that you’ve come to visit me here at the health office every day since camp began? M: Yes, but I’m not pretending to be sick. I really feel bad and want to go home. W: Well, I don’t think it’s the food. None of the other children have this problem. I think you’re just missing your home and parents. There is nothing wrong with that. M: Then can I go home now? W: No Your parents are coming in three days. So relax until then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tahiti famous for? A. Its surfing. B. Its location. C. Its language. 12. When will the competition probably begin? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 55 minutes. C. In over an hour. 13. Who will be probably introduced first? A. The competitors. B. The advertiser. C. The judges. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the International Surf Invitational. We’re here in the Pacific island nation of Tahiti, also known as the home to surfing. M: As a native Hawaiian, I’d say otherwise. But I’m grateful to be here with Sara today, and I respect the rich tradition of surfing throughout the Pacific islands. W: Similarly, Tom! It’s with great honor that we introduce you to our home in Tahiti. But I’m sorry for forgetting the words in Hawaiian that you taught me before. M: The pleasure is mine! What a joy to watch the best surfers in the world compete. I always forget that Tahitians’ first language is French — I’m afraid I can’t help you with that. W: No worries. For the convenience of the viewers here at Bora Bora beach or online, English will be fine. M: Deal. Over one hour later, we’ll introduce this year’s competitors and judges while they get ready to start. Before this, there will be a five-minute section with the Tahiti tourism board — our chief advertiser for this event. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man dislike take-offs? A. It is dangerous. B. It makes him sick. C. It takes a long time. 15. Where are the speakers going? A. Spain. B. America. C. Greece. 16. What attracts the man most? A. The villages. B. The museums. C. The beaches. 17. How does the man feel in the end? A. Nervous. B. Relieved. C. Impatient. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m not looking forward to this. W: Why not? This is the holiday you’ve been waiting the whole year for! M: It’s not the holiday. It’s traveling on the plane that I’m worried about. I hate take-offs. W: But you’ve done this many times before. You never said anything when we went to Spain. M: It started on that flight to America nine years ago. When we rise very quickly, it really makes my stomach turn. When the plane races down the track, the engines scream loudly. W: OK, well, we’re finally about to take off. You just need to calm down. Here, take my hand...What are you looking forward to the most about visiting Greece? The beaches? The museums? Or maybe it’s the late evenings relaxing by the bar with a drink? M: I...oh dear, here we go...Well, I’d love to go visit local villages...You know...see how real Greeks live...have a walk...have a drink and a bite to eat in the local restaurants...and...and...oh dear... W: There we are. We’re up in the air. M: Phew! Thank goodness I’m alive. I feel great! W: Good, because in five hours we will land in Greece. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did Florence Nightingale get her name? A. It was given by a nurse. B. It was from a book’s title. C. It was from her place of birth. 19. Why was Florence Nightingale awarded the Royal Red Cross medal? A. For the hospitals she built. B. For the cures she developed. C. For the contributions she made. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To please the audience with a story. B. To introduce a famous historical person. C. To show the great changes in Florence. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Florence Nightingale was born into a wealthy British family on May 12, 1820. She was named Florence after the place of her birth, Florence in Italy. Working as a nurse, she saved the lives of many soldiers during the Crimean War. She was devoted to her profession and worked hard day and night. Florence Nightingale changed the way that hospitals cared for their patients. Before, hospitals were overcrowded and dirty places. This meant that diseases were easily spread. There weren’t enough doctors or beds to go around, so people often didn’t get the care they needed. Florence Nightingale changed all of this by making hospitals cleaner places. She also trained more nurses to help care for patients. She made sure patients were well looked after and had good food to eat, which saved many lives. Florence met Queen Victoria, who awarded her the Royal Red Cross medal. Every year on May 12, her birthday, nurses celebrate International Nurses Day. Florence opened a school of nursing and wrote a book called Notes on Nursing. King Edward Ⅶ gave Florence a special award called the Order of Merit in 1907. She was the first woman to receive this award and she changed the way that women were seen in the workplace. She died in 1910. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Portal Information for Current AARP Volunteers What is the Volunteer Portal? The AARP Volunteer Portal (volunteers.aarp.org) is an online platform designed to support volunteers throughout their experience with AARP. Whether you want to access volunteer resources and on-demand trainings, or connect with volunteer colleagues from across the nation, you can do it all from this secure digital platform. Who Can Use the Volunteer Portal? The AARP Volunteer Portal is accessible to all active AARP volunteers. If you are not an active AARP volunteer or are unsure of your status, please reach out to your AARP volunteer program lead or contact the Volunteer Helpline at 1-833-865-2277 or volunteer@aarp.org. How to Access the Portal? If you are a current volunteer, you can access the portal here: volunteers.aarp.org. For the best user experience, you should use Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge or Safari to log in to the Volunteer Portal. New Volunteer Portal users will receive an email invitation directly from their volunteer program with instructions for logging into the Volunteer Portal. If you have not received this notification and are a new AARP volunteer, please reach out to your volunteer supervisor (主管) for assistance. You will not be able to access the Volunteer Portal for the first time without the invitation email. After your first registration and login, you cannot access the Volunteer Portal through the link in your email invitation. Returning users can navigate to the Volunteer Portal by visiting volunteers.aarp.org. To log in, you will only need the email address you used to register with AARP along with your secure password. Have more questions about the Volunteer Portal? Contact the Volunteer Helpline at volunteer@aarp.org or give us a call at 865-2277. 21. Who can make use of the Volunteer Portal? A. AARP applicants. B. Current AARP volunteers. C. Former AARP volunteers. D. Volunteers across the nation. 22. What is required for first-time access to the Volunteer Portal? A. A secure password. B. An invitation link. C. A registration form. D. An instructional guide. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To appeal for volunteers. B. To offer tips to new members. C. To introduce an online platform. D. To recommend a volunteer organization. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国退休人员协会（AARP）志愿者门户网站的相关信息，包括该门户网站的定义、使用人群、访问方式以及疑问咨询渠道等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who Can Use the Volunteer Portal?”部分中“The AARP Volunteer Portal is accessible to all active AARP volunteers. (所有在职的AARP志愿者都可以访问AARP志愿者门户网站)”可知，该门户网站的使用人群是在职的AARP志愿者。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Access the Portal?”部分中“New Volunteer Portal users will receive an email invitation directly from their volunteer program with instructions for logging into the Volunteer Portal. If you have not received this notification and are a new AARP volunteer, please reach out to your volunteer supervisor (主管) for assistance. You will not be able to access the Volunteer Portal for the first time without the invitation email. (新注册志愿者门户网站的用户将直接从其参与的志愿者项目收到一封电子邮件邀请，其中包含登录该志愿者门户网站的操作指南。若您是美国退休人员协会（AARP）的新志愿者，且尚未收到此通知，请联系您的志愿者主管寻求帮助。没有该邀请邮件，您将无法首次访问志愿者门户网站)”可知，首次访问该门户网站需要通过邮件中的邀请链接。故选B项。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇通过“What is the Volunteer Portal?”引出AARP志愿者门户网站这一核心对象，随后依次介绍了该网站的使用人群（Who Can Use the Volunteer Portal?）、访问方式（How to Access the Portal?）以及疑问咨询渠道（Have more questions about the Volunteer Portal?），整体围绕C选项“介绍AARP志愿者门户网站”这一核心目的展开。故选C项。 B A few years ago, a chance encounter with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) excited my deep interest in this ancient culture. Greatly fascinated, I decided to pursue a systematic study. I applied to Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, and I was overjoyed the day I received my admission letter. At the beginning, the ancient Chinese classics and complex processes of herb collection, identification and combination were quite challenging to me. Fortunately, I had the patient guidance of professors and the enthusiastic help of classmates to rely on. I remember when I first started learning acupuncture (针灸), I was often too hesitant to actually use the needles. To encourage me, my senior classmates generously acted as patients, braving the discomfort to let me practice acupuncture techniques on their bodies. With their support and motivation, my acupuncture skills steadily improved, and my studies quickly got on track. During my learning journey, the most memorable experience was my internship (实习) at the Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. There, I had the opportunity to participate directly in patient care. I looked forward to every Saturday afternoon when I could shadow my teacher. After each patient consultation, she would give me a detailed explanation: what the patient’s pulse (脉搏) indicated, what it represented in terms of their conditions, and the role of each herb in the prescription (处方). This approach helped shape my diagnostic thinking and was incredibly beneficial to me. Even though this meant she could never leave work on time, she never complained. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “It’s easier to get a teacher of classics than a teacher of character.” My every day in China has been filled with challenges and surprises. TCM has taught me not just the skills to heal and save lives but how to view life. I have come to understand that the power of culture lies more in its ability to connect hearts than in its uniqueness. People from different cultural backgrounds can actually form strong connections. 24. Which of the following did the author find difficult when starting studying TCM? A. How to collect ancient Chinese classics. B. How to combine different herbs properly. C. How to communicate effectively with professors. D. How to understand the ancient Chinese philosophy. 25. Why does the author mention the experience of learning acupuncture? A. To show the complexity of acupuncture. B. To introduce the procedures of studying TCM. C. To illustrate the supportive learning environment. D. To stress the dangers of improper acupuncture techniques. 26. What does the author mean by the saying in paragraph 4? A. His TCM teacher is highly professional. B. His TCM teacher is selfless and devoted. C. His TCM teacher is strict and demanding. D. His TCM teacher is easy to get along with. 27. What does the author learn from the experience of studying TCM? A. Life is precious. B. Hard work pays off. C. Uniqueness unites, not divides. D. Culture is a bridge, not a wall. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在学习传统中医(TCM)的过程中的感悟和经验。作者通过叙述自己在学习传统中医过程中的困难、成长和启发，表达了对中医文化的深厚兴趣以及所学到的生活智慧。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I remember when I first started learning acupuncture (针灸), I was often too hesitant to actually use the needles. To encourage me, my senior classmates generously acted as patients, braving the discomfort to let me practice acupuncture techniques on their bodies. With their support and motivation, my acupuncture skills steadily improved, and my studies quickly got on track. (一开始，中国古代的经典和复杂的草药采集、鉴定和搭配过程对我来说是相当具有挑战性的)”可知，作者在刚开始学习中医时，觉得草药的采集、鉴定和搭配的复杂过程很有挑战性。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Fortunately, I had the patient guidance of professors and the enthusiastic help of classmates to rely on. (我记得当我刚开始学习针灸的时候，我常常太犹豫了，不敢实际使用针灸。为了鼓励我，我的高年级同学慷慨地充当病人，冒着不适让我在他们身上练习针灸技术。在他们的支持和激励下，我的针灸技术稳步提高，我的学业也很快步入正轨)”可知，作者提到刚开始学习针灸时遇到的困难。为了鼓励他，学长们自愿成为“病人”，忍受不适让他练习针灸。这段经历的目的是展示学长们的支持，以及学习过程中友好和互助的环境。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After each patient consultation, she would give me a detailed explanation: what the patient’s pulse (脉搏) indicated, what it represented in terms of their conditions, and the role of each herb in the prescription (处方). This approach helped shape my diagnostic thinking and was incredibly beneficial to me. Even though this meant she could never leave work on time, she never complained. (每次问诊结束后，她都会向我详细解释：病人的脉象说明了什么，从病情角度如何解读，以及处方中每一味中药的作用。这种带教方式塑造了我的诊断思维，让我获益匪浅。尽管这意味着她从未准时下过班，但她从不抱怨)”可知，老师详细解释病例以及从未抱怨加班等可推断，作者想表达的是这位中医老师非常无私和奉献，愿意花时间耐心指导学生。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“TCM has taught me not just the skills to heal and save lives but how to view life. I have come to understand that the power of culture lies more in its ability to connect hearts than in its uniqueness. People from different cultural backgrounds can actually form strong connections. (中医不仅教会了我治疗和拯救生命的技巧，还教会了我如何看待生命。我开始明白，文化的力量更多地在于它连接心灵的能力，而不是它的独特性。来自不同文化背景的人实际上可以形成牢固的联系)”可知，中医教会了作者如何看待生命，并意识到文化的力量不仅仅体现在它的独特性上，更体现在它能够连接人心。这句话表明，文化是一座桥梁，而不是隔阂。故选D。 C A fully soft, 3D-printed robot that operates without any electronics has been developed by engineers at the University of California, San Diego. Led by mechanical engineer Yichen Zhai, the team created an insect-inspired robot with six flexible legs that moves completely using air from a container. Remarkably, the entire robot is printed as one single piece from plastic, a process taking about two and a half days. Unlike conventional robots needing electricity, this innovation relies on air pressure. Because of this design, the robot is waterproof, as demonstrated when it successfully walked through beach shallows during testing. The six-legged design provides excellent stability on rough surfaces. When moving, three legs step while the other three remain grounded, preventing the robot from tipping over easily. Perla Maiolino, a soft robotics expert at the University of Oxford, finds the design “quite interesting”, highlighting its unique single-material, single-piece construction unlike typical multi-part constructed robots. This electronics-free approach holds significant promise for future applications. Such robots could potentially work in dangerous environments where electronics fail or pose risks, such as underwater, in mines, or even in space. They represent a step towards free-standing robots useful in tough conditions without power wires. However, the current model has limitations. Its speed is only about 4 centimeters per second—faster than a snail but slower than a turtle—and it can only operate for 80 seconds on an air container. It also moves only in a straight line and cannot yet turn or avoid barriers. Zhai’s team is actively working on a faster version and aims to develop a turning system, potentially using controlled airflow to move around like a simple self-driving device. While not yet ready for demanding tasks, Zhai emphasizes the robot’s current accessibility. “The robot is like a toy,” he says. Being cheaply and easily 3D printable means “If people love it, they can make it. That’s enough.” 28. What is a key feature of the robot? A. It requires complex tools to build. B. It is printed as a single plastic piece. C. It has electronic sensors for movement. D. It uses various materials for flexibility. 29. What is Perla Maiolino’s attitude towards the robot’s design? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Careful. 30. What aspect of the robot is expected to be improved in the future research? A. Its built-in tracking system. B. Its use of electronic parts. C. Its ability to get around flexibly. D. Its data processing speed. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Development of Printing B. The Prospect of Soft Robots C. A 3D-Printed Educational Toy D. A Novel Air-Powered Robot 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加州大学圣地亚哥分校工程师研发出无电子设备、3D 打印一体的气动软体六足机器人，防水稳定，适用于危险环境，目前有速度等局限，团队正优化改进。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Remarkably, the entire robot is printed as one single piece from plastic, a process taking about two and a half days.( 值得注意的是，整个机器人是用塑料打印成一个整体的，这个过程大约需要两天半的时间。)”可知，机器人的关键特征是它是由塑料一体打印而成。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perla Maiolino, a soft robotics expert at the University of Oxford, finds the design “quite interesting”, highlighting its unique single-material, single-piece construction unlike typical multi-part constructed robots.( 牛津大学的软体机器人专家Perla Maiolino认为这个设计“非常有趣”，突出了它独特的单一材料、单件结构，不像典型的多部件结构机器人。)”可推知，Perla Maiolino对这款机器人的设计是持积极态度的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“It also moves only in a straight line and cannot yet turn or avoid barriers. Zhai’s team is actively working on a faster version and aims to develop a turning system, potentially using controlled airflow to move around like a simple self-driving device.( 它也只能在直线上移动，还不能转弯或避开障碍物。Zhai的团队正在积极研发一个更快的版本，目标是开发一个转弯系统，可能会像一个简单的自动驾驶装置一样，利用可控气流来移动。)”可推知，机器人在未来的研究中需要改进的是其灵活行动的能力。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A fully soft, 3D-printed robot that operates without any electronics has been developed by engineers at the University of California, San Diego. Led by mechanical engineer Yichen Zhai, the team created an insect-inspired robot with six flexible legs that moves completely using air from a container. Remarkably, the entire robot is printed as one single piece from plastic, a process taking about two and a half days.( 加州大学圣地亚哥分校的工程师们开发出了一种完全柔软的3D打印机器人，它可以在没有任何电子设备的情况下工作。在机械工程师Yichen Zhai的带领下，该团队创造了一个受昆虫启发的机器人，它有六条灵活的腿，完全依靠容器中的空气移动。值得注意的是，整个机器人是用塑料打印成一个整体的，这个过程大约需要两天半的时间。)”可知，全文围绕“加州大学圣地亚哥分校研发的新型 3D 打印机器人”展开，核心特征为“无电子设备、空气驱动、单一整体打印”，选项需涵盖“新型”“空气驱动”“机器人”三大核心要素。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“新型空气动力机器人”。故选D项。 D People’s tendency to follow trends, especially on social media, is definitely a common phenomenon. What does psychology say about trend following and is there a way to break free from the desire to follow the newest craze? According to psychologist Pamela Rut, following trends doesn’t fully show character weakness. Rather, it is an entirely natural behavior fixed firmly into humans’ basic need to belong to a social group and establish connections with others. Historically, following trends was critical for our survival. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence that early humans worked together to transport stone tools over long distances about 2 million years ago in what is now Kenya—cooperation that allowed them to survive in a bad environment. And though following a trend on social media isn’t exactly as important as outrunning a saber-toothed tiger (剑齿虎), human evolution has programmed our brains to be receptive to social signals. Another contributing factor the social cognition (认知)—the processes that determine what we notice and how we respond to others—largely takes place in the parts of the brain that oversee sight, pattern recognition, decision-making, and similar functions. “Thanks to our humans’ complex cognitive systems, our brains are really good at identifying patterns and motivating behavior that communicates our social status. As a result, you can use almost anything to signal your membership or connection with a social group. Giving off the right social signals lets others know which group you belong to or want to engage with and those signals are monitored and interpreted by others. Referred to as identity signaling, these behaviors can range from putting a bumper sticker on a car to selecting a brand of clothing,” said Rut. Almost everyone follows trends in social groups, without exception. However, tweens, teens and young adults are especially likely to follow trends, including risky ones, due to their heightened desire for acceptance and belonging among peers. Therefore, it’s of great significance to guide them during their journey towards maturity. 32. What does Rut think of following trends? A. Risky. B. Funny. C. Strange. D. Reasonable. 33. What is the hidden meaning of identity signaling? A. A great thirst for belonging. B. Blind pursuit of novelty. C. Good taste in fashion industry. D. A true reflection of personality. 34. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. Trend-following is a harmful behavior that must be stopped. B. Social media makes trend-following essential for modern survival. C. Trend-following is a natural human behavior driven by social needs. D. Trend-following is an unchangeable human instinct proven by science. 35. What will the following-up paragraph most probably discuss? A. Insights into the coming trends. B. Tips on following trends sensibly. C. Psychology behind trend following. D. Parental guidance in kids’ future jobs. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们跟风追赶潮流（尤其是在社交媒体上）这一普遍现象，并从心理学角度分析了其背后的原因，同时提出了针对特定人群（青少年和年轻人）的引导建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to psychologist Pamela Rut, following trends doesn’t fully show character weakness. Rather, it is an entirely natural behavior fixed firmly into humans’ basic need to belong to a social group and establish connections with others.(心理学家Pamela Rut认为，跟风追赶潮流并不完全体现出性格弱点。相反，这是一种完全自然的行为，深深植根于人类归属社会群体并与他人建立联系的基本需求之中。)”可知，她认为跟风不是性格弱点，而是源于归属感需求的自然行为，因此她认为跟风追赶潮流是合情合理的。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Giving off the right social signals lets others know which group you belong to or want to engage with and those signals are monitored and interpreted by others.(发出正确的社交信号能让其他人知道你属于哪个群体或想要与哪个群体互动，而这些信号会被他人监测和解读。)”和“Referred to as identity signaling, these behaviors can range from putting a bumper sticker on a car to selecting a brand of clothing(这些行为被称为身份信号传递，其表现形式多种多样，从在汽车上贴保险杠贴纸到选择某个服装品牌不等)”可知，身份信号传递的隐含意义是对归属感的极度渴望。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“People’s tendency to follow trends, especially on social media, is definitely a common phenomenon.(人们跟风追赶潮流，尤其是在社交媒体上，这无疑是一种普遍现象。)”提出了跟风现象，随后通过心理学家的观点、人类进化史、社会认知机制，层层论证跟风是”源于社会需求的自然人类行为”，最后补充青少年群体的特殊性，因此本文的主旨是C选项“Trend-following is a natural human behavior driven by social needs.(跟风追赶潮流是一种由社交需求驱动的自然人类行为。)”，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, it’s of great significance to guide them during their journey towards maturity.(因此，在他们走向成熟的道路上，对其进行引导具有重大意义。)”并结合前文讨论的跟风现象及青少年的特殊性，后续段落最可能围绕“如何理性跟风”或“如何引导青少年合理跟风”提供建议。故选B。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ask a parent today what they worry about, and many will mention screen time. ____36____ And is my kid really doing homework on their computer, or have they been watching YouTube for four hours? Despite these concerns, many parents are resigned (顺从的). They’ll tell their kids they aren’t allowed on social media, only for their children to open accounts anyway. Many parents are driven to extreme despair, and others have simply given up. ____37____ According to my own experience, talking is just not enough. We need clear rules around technology use because they are kids. Below is my advice. ____38____ Six out of ten 11-to-17-year-olds use their phone between midnight and 5 a.m. at least once a week, causing them to lose sleep every time the phone buzzes (震动) and they grab their phone to see what’s going on. The mere presence of a phone in the bedroom can disturb sleep, and kids don’t even have to be using it in the middle of the night. Then, first phones should be basic phones. ____39____ They have no social media and no AI companions, but they can call, text, and take pictures just like a smartphone. If you don’t want your kid on social media until they are 16 or older — and that’s the growing agreement — basic phones make that much easier, while allowing kids to text their friends. ____40____ But rules like these are much easier to follow than the unclear “every kid is different” advice. Even if you can only follow some of the rules some of the time, your kids will benefit. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. A. The best is certain to come. B. Teens can’t put down their phones. C. Families care much about their kids. D. Basic phones have no internet browser (浏览器). E. Applying these rules is not always easy. F. No electronic devices in the bedroom overnight. G. That’s because much advice is difficult to follow. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨父母对孩子屏幕使用时间的担忧，并给出管控孩子电子产品使用的几条具体建议。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Ask a parent today what they worry about, and many will mention screen time. (如今问家长们担心什么，很多人都会提到孩子的屏幕使用时间。)”以及空后“And is my kid really doing homework on their computer, or have they been watching YouTube for four hours? (我的孩子真的在电脑上写作业吗，还是已经看了四个小时的油管视频？)”可知，此空应承接前文，进一步说明孩子沉迷电子产品的现象，B选项“Teens can’t put down their phones. (青少年总是放不下手机。)”体现了孩子对电子产品的依赖，且引出后文家长的具体顾虑，符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Despite these concerns, many parents are resigned (顺从的). They’ll tell their kids they aren’t allowed on social media, only for their children to open accounts anyway. Many parents are driven to extreme despair, and others have simply given up. (尽管有这些担忧，许多家长却只能顺从。他们会告诉孩子不允许使用社交媒体，可孩子们还是会偷偷注册账号。很多家长陷入了极度的绝望，还有一些人干脆选择放弃。)”以及空后“According to my own experience, talking is just not enough. We need clear rules around technology use because they are kids. (根据我的经验，光靠说教是远远不够的。因为他们还是孩子，我们需要制定明确的电子产品使用规则。)”可知，此空应说明家长无奈放弃的原因，G选项“That’s because much advice is difficult to follow. (这是因为很多建议都难以执行。)”中的that指代前文家长的无奈处境，且衔接后文作者提出的建议，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致。根据空后“Six out of ten 11-to-17-year-olds use their phone between midnight and 5 a.m. at least once a week, causing them to lose sleep every time the phone buzzes (震动) and they grab their phone to see what’s going on. The mere presence of a phone in the bedroom can disturb sleep, and kids don’t even have to be using it in the middle of the night. (在11到17岁的青少年中，有六成的人每周至少有一次在午夜到凌晨五点之间使用手机，每次手机震动他们就会拿起查看，进而导致睡眠不足。即便孩子半夜不玩手机，卧室里有手机这件事本身也会干扰睡眠。)”可知，本段围绕“不让电子产品进卧室”展开，F选项“No electronic devices in the bedroom overnight. (夜间卧室禁止放置任何电子设备。)”能准确概括本段主题，符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Then, first phones should be basic phones. (那么，孩子的第一部手机应该是功能机。)”以及空后“They have no social media and no AI companions, but they can call, text, and take pictures just like a smartphone. (它们没有社交媒体功能，也没有人工智能助手，但可以像智能手机一样打电话、发短信和拍照。)”可知，此空应进一步说明功能机的特点，D选项“Basic phones have no internet browser (浏览器). (功能机没有互联网浏览器。)”承接前文的basic phones，且与后文功能机的特点并列，符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据空后“But rules like these are much easier to follow than the unclear “every kid is different” advice. Even if you can only follow some of the rules some of the time, your kids will benefit. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. (但这类明确的规则，远比“每个孩子情况不同”这种模糊的建议更容易执行。即便你只能在某些时候遵守其中几条规则，你的孩子也会从中受益。不要因苛求完美而裹足不前。)”可知，此空应与后文形成转折，说明执行这些规则存在难度，E选项“Applying these rules is not always easy. (执行这些规则并非总是一件容易的事。)”中的these rules指代前文作者提出的建议，且与后文的转折逻辑一致，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every day on my way to college, I meet the same woman. Her courage and toughness quietly ___41___ me. She works nights at a hospital, ___42___ looking after patients. After her long hours, she walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home because she cannot ___43___daily transportation. Watching her ___44___ was heartbreaking, and I knew I had to do something, even if it was small. One day, I offered her a ___45___. Her eyes lit up with relief, and a soft, grateful smile spread across her face. Since then, giving her a ride has become part of my daily ___46___. For me, it takes just a few minutes; for her, it saves hours of walking and ___47___ her tired, aching legs. Every morning, she gives me her best wishes, her voice full of ___48___: “May you have everything you dream of.” Her words touch me deeply and stay with me throughout the day. Over time, our rides have ___49___ more than just a commute (通勤) — they have become a small, shared moment of human connection. I’ve realized that even small ___50___ can create a ripple (涟漪) of positivity. She gains comfort and ___51___, and I gain perspective, gratitude, and the joy of making a difference. Sometimes, life offers us chances not just to move forward ourselves but to ___52___ someone along the way — and in those moments, both lives become fuller. Kindness doesn’t have to be grand — it can live in daily ___53___ actions. And when we open our hearts, even in small ways, what we receive can often ___54___ what we give. When we help someone, even in a small way, the ripple of ___55___ spreads far beyond what we can see. 41. A. defend B. inspire C. amuse D. accompany 42. A. regularly B. efficiently C. tirelessly D. independently 43. A. choose B. provide C. afford D. improve 44. A. perform B. cry C. wander D. struggle 45. A. ride B. present C. guarantee D. challenge 46. A. exercise B. requirement C. routine D. news 47. A. trains B. treats C. spares D. supports 48. A. surprise B. charm C. warmth D. satisfaction 49. A. brought about B. thrown in C. consisted of D. turned into 50. A. acts B. tasks C. beliefs D. dreams 51. A. work B. rest C. payment D. credit 52. A. help B. greet C. reward D. join 53. A. frequent B. typical C. extraordinary D. thoughtful 54. A. balance B. outweigh C. ensure D. repay 55. A. relief B. expectation C. excitement D. kindness 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者主动载一位在医院上夜班、因负担不起交通费用而需步行近12公里回家的女士的故事。作者意识到——当我们敞开心扉，即使是以微小的方式，我们所得到的往往也会超过我们所给予的；当我们帮助别人时，即使只是小事，善良的涟漪也会远远超出我们所能看到的范围。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的勇气和坚韧默默地激励着我。A. defend防御；B. inspire激励；C. amuse逗乐；D. accompany陪伴。根据后文“I knew I had to do something, even if it was small.”可知，她的勇气和坚韧激励作者去做一些事。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在医院上夜班，不知疲倦地照顾病人。A. regularly定期地；B. efficiently高效地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. independently独立地。根据前文“She works nights at a hospital”和后文“After her long hours”可知，她在医院要上夜班，应是“不知疲倦地”照顾病人。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长时间工作后，她要走近12公里才能到家，因为她负担不起日常交通费用。A. choose选择；B. provide提供；C. afford负担得起；D. improve改善。根据上文“walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home”可知，她要走回家，说明她“负担不起”交通费用。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她挣扎的样子令人心碎，我知道我必须做点什么，哪怕只是小事。A. perform表演；B. cry哭泣；C. wander徘徊；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文描述她工作辛苦且负担不起交通费用，只能走回家，可知她生活很艰难，此处指看着她“挣扎”的样子令人心碎。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我主动提出载她一程。A. ride搭便车；B. present礼物；C. guarantee保证；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“giving her a ride”可知，此处指作者主动提出载她一程，“offer sb. a ride”表示“主动提出让某人搭便车”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，载她一程成了我日常生活的一部分。A. exercise锻炼；B. requirement要求；C. routine常规，日常事务；D. news新闻。根据上文“Since then, giving her a ride has become part of my daily”和下文“For me, it takes just a few minutes”可知，因为只花作者几分钟时间，所以载她一程成了作者日常生活的一部分。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这只需要几分钟；对她来说，这节省了几个小时的步行时间，让她疲惫酸痛的双腿得以休息。A. trains训练；B. treats对待；C. spares抽出，使免受；D. supports支持。根据上文“it saves hours of walking”可知，她不用走路了，她的腿就不会累和疼了，因此空格处是“使免受”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，她都给我最好的祝福，声音里充满了温暖：“愿你梦想成真。”A. surprise惊讶；B. charm魅力；C. warmth温暖；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“May you have everything you dream of”可知，她对作者的祝福充满了温暖。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们的通勤已经不仅仅是一种通勤方式——它已经成为了一个小小的、共同分享的人类联系的时刻。A. brought about引起；B. thrown in扔进；C. consisted of由……组成；D. turned into变成。根据下文“more than just a commute”可知，我们的通勤变得不仅仅是一种通勤方式，而是一种联系的时刻，空格处意为“变成”。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，即使是小小举动也能产生积极的涟漪。A. acts行为，举动；B. tasks任务；C. beliefs信念；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“One day, I offered her a 　　5　　.”可知，作者载她一程是一个小小的“举动”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她得到了安慰和休息，而我得到了视角、感激和改变世界的喜悦。A. work工作；B. rest休息；C. payment付款；D. credit信用。根据上文“it saves hours of walking”可知，她不用走路，得到了休息。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，生活给我们提供的机会不仅仅是让我们自己前进，而是在前进的路上帮助别人——而在那些时刻，两个人的生活都会变得更加充实。A. help帮助；B. greet问候；C. reward奖励；D. join加入。根据上文“someone along the way”可知，此处是指帮助别人前进，空格处用help表示“帮助（某人完成某事、前行等）”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善良不一定是伟大的——它可以存在于日常的、体贴的行动中。A. frequent频繁的；B. typical典型的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据上文“giving her a ride”可知，作者主动载她回家，这是体贴的行动，此处表示“善良可以存在于日常的、体贴的行动中”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们敞开心扉，即使是以微小的方式，我们所得到的往往也会超过我们所给予的。A. balance平衡；B. outweigh超过；C. ensure确保；D. repay偿还。根据第11空后的“I gain perspective, gratitude, and the joy of making a difference”可知，我们敞开心扉后所得到的往往超过我们所给予的。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们帮助别人时，即使只是小事，善良的涟漪也会远远超出我们所能看到的范围。A. relief宽慰；B. expectation期望；C. excitement兴奋；D. kindness善良。根据上文“When we help someone”可知，当我们帮助他人的时候，会泛起善良的涟漪。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid deafening cheers from more than 62,000 fans at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center, the final whistle marked the end of the first season of China’s Su Super League. This amateur league ____56____ (attract) wide attention to the nation’s grassroots sports since its start. In the last exciting penalty shootout (点球大战), the less-favored team Taizhou ____57____ (narrow) defeated Nantong 4 - 3,____58____gave the previously unbeaten team its first and toughest ____59____(lose) of the season. Taking fun ideas from both the English Premier League and the Chinese Super League, the Su Super League has become ____60____ popular local event — full of local team competitions, exciting moments, and loud, full stadiums. Tickets for the final were very hard ____61____ (get), with only 1.2 percent of applicants successful. And the record number of 62,329 audience set a new high for amateur football events in China. The influence went ____62____ the football field. According to the province’s business department, major shops and supermarkets in Jiangsu reported 11.64 billion yuan ($1.6 billion) in total ____63____ (sale) during match days, an increase by 34.7 percent compared to the previous year, while the foot traffic (人流量) ____64____(rise) by 31.2 percent. With the first season of China’s Su Super League ____65____ (go) popular, tourism also grew strongly. By the day of the final, host cities had welcomed about 24 million visitors to major tourist spots on match days, up 17.7 percent from a year earlier. 【答案】56. has attracted 57. narrowly 58. which 59. loss 60. a 61. to get 62. beyond 63. sales 64. rose 65. going 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国苏超联赛首个赛季的收官情况、赛事特色及其对当地商业和旅游业的积极影响。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自从开赛以来，这个业余联赛就吸引了全国对草根体育的广泛关注。根据时间状语since its start可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在；主语This amateur league为第三人称单数，故填has attracted。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：在最后一场激动人心的点球大战中，不被看好的泰州队以4-3险胜南通队，这给了这支此前不败的球队本赛季首场也是最艰难的一场失利。此处修饰动词defeated，应用narrow的副词形式narrowly，意为“勉强地，险胜地”。故填narrowly。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在最后一场激动人心的点球大战中，不被看好的泰州队以4-3险胜南通队，这给了这支此前不败的球队本赛季首场也是最艰难的一场失利。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文“泰州队险胜南通队”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：在最后一场激动人心的点球大战中，不被看好的泰州队以4-3险胜南通队，这给了这支此前不败的球队本赛季首场也是最艰难的一场失利。此处作gave的宾语，应用lose的名词形式loss，意为“失利”，且根据its first and toughest可知，此处用单数形式。故填loss。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：苏超联赛借鉴了英超联赛和中超联赛的有趣理念，已成为一项受欢迎的地方赛事——充满了地方球队的竞争、激动人心的时刻以及座无虚席的体育场。event为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一项受欢迎的地方赛事”，为泛指；且popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：决赛门票一票难求，申请者中仅有1.2%成功购票。此处为“be + 形容词 + to do sth”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义，故填to get。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：其影响力超越了足球场。根据后文对商业和旅游业的影响可知，此处表示“超越”，应用介词beyond，go beyond意为“超越，超出”。故填beyond。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据该省商务部门表示，江苏省内主要商店和超市在比赛日期间的总销售额达116.4亿元（合16亿美元），较上年增长34.7%，人流量增长31.2%。sale表示“销售额”时，为可数名词，此处指总销售额，应用复数形式sales。故填sales。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：据该省商务部门表示，江苏省内主要商店和超市在比赛日期间的总销售额达116.4亿元（合16亿美元），较上年增长34.7%，人流量增长31.2%。此处陈述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时；rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国苏超联赛首个赛季的走红，旅游业也实现了强劲增长。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，the first season与go之间为主动关系，故用现在分词going。故填going。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，为了鼓励留学生讲述自己的中国故事，你校将举办主题为“我所了解的中国(China as I know it)”的汉语演讲比赛。请你给Alex写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： (1)活动介绍与要求； (2)报名方式。 注意： (1)词数80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m writing to invite you to our school’s Chinese speech contest themed “China as I know it”. It aims to encourage international students to share their unique stories and insights about China. The contest will be held next Friday afternoon. You’re supposed to give a 3-minute speech in Chinese, focusing on your personal experiences or understandings of Chinese culture, customs or society. If you’re interested, please sign up by sending an email to the student union (su@ourschool.edu.cn) before next Monday. I’m sure it’ll be a great chance to showcase your Chinese skills and make more friends. Looking forward to your participation! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于为了鼓励留学生讲述自己的中国故事，你校将举办主题为“我所了解的中国(China as I know it)”的汉语演讲比赛这一情况，给Alex写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→ match 专注于：focus on→ concentrate on 机会：chance→ opportunity 展示：showcase→ demonstrate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to our school’s Chinese speech contest themed “China as I know it”. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to our school’s Chinese speech contest whose theme is “China as I know it”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You’re supposed to give a 3-minute speech in Chinese, focusing on your personal experiences or understandings of Chinese culture, customs or society.（运用了现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】If you’re interested, please sign up by sending an email to the student union (su@ourschool.edu.cn) before next Monday.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily hurried down Oak Street, her backpack bouncing against her shoulders as she checked her watch for the third time. She was five minutes late for her part-time job at the community library and knew her boss would be waiting. As she rounded the corner near the bakery, she nearly ran into an elderly woman carrying a large, heavy canvas bag. “Sorry! I’m so sorry — I wasn’t looking!” Lily explained, quickly comforting the woman. The woman smiled warmly, her eyes wrinkling at the corners. “No harm done, dear. My legs aren’t what they used to be, and this bag’s heavier than it looks.” Lily glanced down and saw the bag stuffed with groceries. The woman’s knuckles (指关节) turned white as she held the handles tight, her hands trembling slightly. “Let me take this for you — it’s too heavy,” Lily said, taking the bag before she could refuse. The woman, Mrs. Henderson, pointed to a small blue house with a white fence two blocks away. As they walked slowly, Mrs. Henderson chatted about her injured cat, Mabel. She found it on the street and took it home. Now she was worried about it. They tried to speed up. By the time they reached the house, Lily was fifteen minutes late for work. Mrs. Henderson insisted on inviting her in for lemonade and cookies, but Lily said, “I really have to go, but nice meeting you!”. Mrs. Henderson held her hands tightly and thanked her again and again. “You’re such a kind girl. Not many young people these days would stop to help an old lady like me.” she said. Lily rushed to the library, where her boss Mr. Jenkins gave her a gentle reminder about being on time. But as she shelved books that afternoon, she couldn’t stop thinking about Mrs. Henderson’s grateful smile. That evening, as she walked home, she passed Mrs. Henderson’s house and noticed something strange through the living room window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Henderson was sitting alone in the room, talking to her cat. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Lily gently knocked on the door. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Mrs. Henderson was sitting alone in the room, talking to her cat. Mabel lay weakly on the couch, with its fur messy and eyes half-closed. “I know you’re hurting, but I am helpless here too, Dear.” Mrs. Henderson whispered, stroking the cat slowly, her voice shaky. “I wanted to take you to the vet, but my legs just won’t let me hurry, you know.” Lily’s chest felt tight — she’d noticed how worried Mrs. Henderson was earlier, but left too fast. She knew she had to do something to help. Then Lily gently knocked on the door. When Mrs. Henderson opened it, surprise made her eyes wide. “I can help you to take Mabel to the vet,” Lily said in a hurried and eager voice. “My mom works at the animal clinic nearby, and I brought a bag to carry the cat.” Mrs. Henderson held Lily’s hands, tears welled up in her eyes. “Thank you so much,” she said over and over again. Together, they lifted Mabel carefully, heading to the clinic with light, hopeful steps. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉在去社区图书馆做兼职的路上，因帮助一位拎着重物的老妇人亨德森夫人而迟到。之后工作时，她脑海里一直浮现亨德森夫人感激的笑容。晚上回家路过亨德森夫人家时，透过窗户发现了奇怪的事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“亨德森夫人独自坐在房间里，对着她的猫说话。”可知，第一段围绕房间内的情景展开，描述亨德森夫人和猫的状态，展现亨德森夫人的无助，为莉莉决定提供帮助做铺垫。 ②由第二段首句内容“接着，莉莉轻轻地敲了敲门。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉敲门后与亨德森夫人的交流，突出莉莉主动提出帮助以及亨德森夫人的感动，最后描述两人一起带猫去看兽医的情景。 2.续写线索：莉莉看到屋内情景——猫受伤虚弱——亨德森夫人无助担心——莉莉敲门提供帮助——表明来意——亨德森夫人感动——两人带猫去诊所 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抚摸：stroke/pat ②携带：carry/take along ③举起：lift/raise 情绪类： ①担心的：worried/anxious ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Mrs. Henderson whispered, stroking the cat slowly, her voice shaky.(运用现在分词短语 作伴随状语，以及独立主格结构) 【高分句型 2】She knew she had to do something to help.(运用了省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。A teacher at the school called mill as they want to enter home, my husband can't get there. Will IT be OK if I go early? Yes, of course, give your work to Lucy. I hope boli doesn't have anything serious. A teacher at the school called mile's ill, and they want to send her home. My husband can't get there. Will IT be OK if I go early? Yes, of course, give your work to Lucy. I hope boli doesn't have anything serious. How far is the hotel from the beach? I don't want to go . if it's too far. No, it's just one mile away. Go straight for five hundred meters. Turn right and walk another kilometer. How far is the hotel from the beach? I don't want to . go if it's too far. No, it's just one mile away. Go straight for five hundred meters. Turn right and walk another kilometer. I hope I haven't damaged the car. I drove to the shops and then took IT to the car wash. I parked IT outside the house just now, and I noticed one of the tires is completely flat. Didn't IT feel different. I hope I haven't damaged the car. I drove to the shops and then took IT to the car wash. I parked IT outside the house just now, and I noticed one of the tires is completely flat. Didn't IT feel different. Oh, no, I hate this part, which is really scary. It's the part when the killer comes out of the hotel room and don't . tell me you'll ruin the film for me here. Have another Candy and don't say another word until the end. Oh, no, I hate this part, which is really scary. It's the part when the killer comes out of the hotel room and don't . tell me you'll ruin the film for me here. Have another Candy and don't say another word until the end. I didn't expect to see you here, gary. You come to this restaurant every saturday night? No, but I wanted to change for watching T. V. So IT is either this or . the cinema. Well, I think you'll enjoy the food here. I didn't expect to see you here. gary. Do you come to this restaurant every saturday night? No, but I wanted to change from watching T. V. So IT is either this or this cinema. Well, I think you'll enjoy the food here. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm worried about Elliott. He's been late for school several times recently, and he didn't turn up at off sports today. Also, the homework key hands into me is getting worse and worse. His Marks keep going down. Yes, I know I think he's having some family issues, and i'm afraid they are affecting his school work. You need to have a serious talk with him. I can understand if there are family problems, but we don't want them harming his future. I know i'll talk with him tomorrow. I'll ask if we can help with any of his problems and explain that his work needs to improve. I'm worried about Elliott. He's been late for school several times recently, and he didn't turn up at all for sports day. Also, the homework key hands into me is getting worse and worse. His Marks keep going down. Yes, I know. I think he's having some family issues, and i'm afraid they're affecting his . school work. You need to have a serious talk with him. I can understand if there are family problems, but we don't want them harming his future. I know i'll talk with him tomorrow. I'll ask if we can help with any of his problems and explain that his work needs to improve. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。mrs. Day, I don't feel so good. What's . bothering you, Thomas is IT the same problem from this morning. I can't give you any more medicine for that until tomorrow. No, it's not my head now, my stomach courts. I don't have any other patients right now. So why don't we sit and talk? Do you realize that you've come to visit me here at the health office every day since can't began? Yes, but i'm not pretending to be sick. I really feel bad and want to go home. Well, I don't think it's the food. None of the other children have this problem. I think you're just missing your home and parents. There's nothing wrong with that. then. Can I go home now? No, your parents are coming in three days, so relax until then. mrs. Day, I don't feel so good. What's . bothering you, Thomas is IT the same problem from this morning. I can't give you any more medicine for that until tomorrow. No, it's not my head now, my stomach courts. I don't have any other patients right now. So why don't we sit and talk? Do you realize that you've come to visit me here at the health office every day since can't began? Yes, but i'm not pretending to be sick. I really feel bad and want to go home. Well, I don't think it's the food. None of the other children have this problem. I think you're just missing your home and parents. There's nothing wrong with that. then. Can I go home now? No, your parents are coming in three days, so relax until then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to the international surf invitational. We're here in the pacific island nation of the heat, also known as the home to surfing. As a native hawaii, i'd say ther's SE. But i'm grateful to be here with sarra today. And I respect the rich tradition of surfing throughout the pacific islands . similarly time. It's with great honor that we introduce you to our home to heart. But i'm sorry for forgetting the words in hawaii that you taught me before. the pleasure is mine. What a joy to watch the best surfers in the world compete. I always forget that the he's first languages french. I'm afraid I can help you with that. no worries. For the convenience of the viewers here at bora bora beach or online, english will be fine deal over . one hour later. We'll introduce this year's competitors and judges as well. They get ready to start before this. There will be a five minutes section with the to hei tres m board, our chief advertiser for this event. Welcome to the international surf invitation. We are here in the pacific island nation of the heat, also known as the home to surfing. As a native hawaii, i'd say otherwise, but I am grateful to be here with Sarah today, and I respect the rich tradition of surfing throughout the pacific islands. Similar, it's with great honor that we introduce you to our home into heated. But i'm sorry for forgetting the words in hawaii that you taught me before. the pleasure is mine. What a joy to watch the best surfers in the world compete. I always forget that the ion's first languages, french, i'm afraid, can't help you. With that, no worries. For the convenience of the viewers here at bora bora beach or online, english will be fine deal over . one hour later, we'll introduce this year's competitors and judges while they get ready to start. Before this, there will be a five minutes section with the to hei tours in board, our chief advertiser for this event. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm not looking forward to this. Why not? This is the holiday you've been waiting the whole year for. It's not the holiday it's traveling on the plane that i'm worried about. I hate takeoffs. but you've done this many times before. You never said anything. When we went to spain. IT started on that flight to amErica nine years ago. When we rise very quickly, IT really makes my stomach turn. When the plane races down the track, the ancient scream loudly. okay, well, we are finally about to take off. You just need to calm down here. Take my hand. What are you looking forward to the most about visiting? Increase the beaches, the museums, or maybe it's the late evenings relaxing by the bar. the drink. I oh dear, here we go. Well, I like to go visit local villages. You see how real greeks live, have a walk, have a drink at a bite to eat in the local restaurants. And and oh dear, there we are. We're up in the air. Thank goodness i'm alive. I feel great. good. Because in five hours we will land in grease. I'm not looking forward to this. Why not? This is the holiday you've been waiting the whole year for. It's not the holiday it's traveling on the plane that I worried about. I hate takeoffs. but you've done this many times before. You never said anything. When we went to spain. IT started on that flight to amErica nine years ago. When we rise very quickly, IT really makes my stomach turn. When the plane races down the track, the ancient scream loudly. okay, well, we're finally about to take off. You just need to calm down here. Take my hand. What are you looking forward to the most about visiting greece? The beaches, the museums? Or maybe it's the late evenings relaxing by the . bar with a drink? I, oh dear, here we go. Well, I love to go visit local villages. You know, see how real greeks live, have a walk, have a drink, had a bite to eat in the local restaurants. And and oh dear, there we are. We're up in the air. Hi, thank good. As i'm alive, I feel great. good. Because in five hours we will land in grease. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。FLorence nightingale was born into a wealthy british family on may twelve, eighteen twenty. SHE was named FLorence after the place of her birth, FLorence in italy. Working as a nurse, he saved the lives of many soldiers during the crime and war. SHE was devoted to her profession and worked hard day and night. FLorence knight gale changed the way the hospitals cared for their patients before hospitals were over crowded and dirty places. This meant that diseases were easily spread. There weren't enough doctors or beds to go around, so people often didn't get the care they needed. FLorence nighttime gale changed all of this by making hospitals cleaner places. SHE also trained more nurses to help care for patients. SHE made sure patients were well looked after and had good food to eat, which saved many lives. FLorence met queen Victoria, who awarded her the royal red cross metal every year on may twelve, her birthday, nurses celebrate international nurses day. FLorence opened the school of nursing and roof book called notes on nursing. King Edward gay flor special award called the order of merit in SHE was the first woman to receive this award, and he changed the way that women were seen in the workplace. SHE died in one thousand, and. Florance knight gale was born into a wealthy british family on may twelve, eighteen twenty, SHE was named FLorence after the place of her birth, FLorence in italy. Working as a nurse, he saved the lives of many soldiers during the crime and war. SHE was devoted to her profession and worked hard day and night. Florets knight gale changed the way the hospitals cared for their patients before hospitals were over crowded and dirty place. This meant that diseases were easily spread. There weren't enough doctors or beds to go around, so people often didn't get the care they needed. FLorence nightingale changed all of this by making hospital's cleaner places. SHE also trained more nurses to help care for patients. SHE made sure patients were well looked after and had good food to eat, which saved many lives. FLorence met queen Victoria, who awarded her the royal red cross metal every year on may twelve, her birthday, nurses celebrate international nurses day. FLorence opened to school of nursing and roto book called notes on nursing. King Edward seven gay FLorence special award called the order of merit in SHE, was the first woman to receive this award, and he changed the way that women were seen in the workplace. SHE died in one thousand ten.