精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

巴蜀中学2026届高三12月月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Make some calls. C. Buy some fruit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My mom called just now, saying she’ll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. W: Good idea. I don’t want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throw out the bad fruit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Customer and waiter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken? W: No, please have a seat. M: Thanks. By the way, do they have Wi-Fi? W: Yes, just ask the server for the password. M: Awesome, thanks for the info. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Regretful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you attend Friday night's basketball game? M: No, I couldn't make it. W: You should have been there. It was intense. Our team won 101 to 98. M: I wish I'd been free that night. I'm kind of mad that I didn't go. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the man when he saw Rita? A. At a clinic. B. At a petrol station. C. At a pet store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen Rita lately? M: Yes, I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine. On the way, I stopped for gas and saw her going into a pet store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Lisa fined for this time? A. Drinking while driving. B. Parking in the wrong place. C. Using her phone while driving. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear Lisa got caught texting while driving? She had to pay a fine. It hasn’t even been a month since she was fined for parking in the wrong place. W: Well, that’s good. It’s so dangerous, about as dangerous as driving drunk in my opinion. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a concert. B. In a classroom. C. At a wedding. 7. What caused the woman to lose her voice? A. Cheering for a singer. B. Giving a presentation. C. Catching a cold. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I noticed your voice didn’t sound quite right during your presentation just now. I hope you’re not getting this horrible cold that’s been going around our school. W: Definitely not. I was at Taylor Swift’s concert last Saturday. I guess I got a bit carried away showing my support. M: Ha...Well, I’m sure that’s a once-in-a-lifetime craze. W: Yeah, I hope my voice can get better soon. My uncle’s getting married this weekend and I’m meant to be singing at the wedding. M: Oh, well, I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the presentation about? A. A survey result. B. A new product. C. A working schedule. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A. To know more about marketing. B. To find inspiration for his report. C. To get familiar with the new team. 10. What time will the man meet the woman? A. At 2:45 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:15 p.m. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ella, are you free this afternoon? The product design team is scheduled to make a presentation on Trend, our latest mobile phone, at 3 PM. M: Actually, I am occupied with writing an urgent survey report. W: I know you’re quite busy because you just came to our design department from the marketing department, but it will really help you settle in here if you attend it. M: Okay, I think I can fit it into my schedule. Where will it be held? W: It will take place in our main conference room on the fifth floor of the enterprise’s east wing. It’s just a 5-minute walk from your office. If you’d like, I’ll walk you over there. M: I appreciate it. I’m still a stranger here. I’ll stop by your office a quarter before the presentation begins. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To give a party invitation. B. To get some ideas for a gift. C. To ask about house decoration. 12. What does the lucky bamboo with eight sticks represent? A. Growth. B. Double happiness. C. Blessings. 13. Which of the following plants does the woman have in her bedroom? A. The lucky bamboo. B. Spider plants. C. The Chinese money plant. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Emma. My sister is going to have a housewarming party in her new house. I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a gift, but plants aren't really my thing. W: How about a lucky bamboo? It is believed to bring luck to the household. She can place it in the living room. M: Quite interesting. W: According to Chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks it has. For example, 2 sticks represent double happiness, 5 represent blessings and wealth, and 3 more represent growth. M: Nice. What about something for her study room? W: A Chinese money plant would be great. It only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my bedroom and it is growing well. Spider plants are also a good choice. M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman learn about the restaurant? A. From the map. B. From her family. C. From the hotel receptionist. 15. Where is the man’s company based? A. In Cairo. B. In Mexico. C. In Los Angeles. 16. How did the man sign contracts with distant clients in the past? A. By sending letters. B. By faxing the documents. C. By traveling to their places. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, my sister recommended a local restaurant. Let’s go there tonight. M: Is that the one the hotel receptionist just talked about? W: No, not that one. It’s a bit far from our hotel. Let me check a map. M: Now, sorry. I’ve just got an email from my manager. He says there will be a staff meeting scheduled for this evening. W: What? No way! It’s at least a 4-hour flight from Mexico to Los Angeles. How can you attend the meeting? M: Make it easy. We can have online meetings anywhere now. In the past, I had to wait for a fax or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contract with a client who is far away, I had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve everything. W: But sometimes the convenience comes at a cost. Right now, it feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in Cairo. M: Sorry, but I promise it will be over soon, and then we can enjoy our time together. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made the blog first known to the public? A. A newspaper report. B. A TV program. C. A photo. 18. What does Bonnie do for the blog? A. She takes photos. B. She acts as a model. C. She does the make-up. 19. What does Ella consider when choosing clothes? A. Whether they are handmade. B. Whether they are affordable. C. Whether they are comfortable. 20. Which decade has inspired Ella the most recently? A. The 1920s. B. The 1970s. C. The 1980s. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, I’m Ella. My blog is about clothes for students. I didn’t get many hits at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me and more people started to look at the blog. Then a local TV channel interviewed me for a program. Since then, the blog has developed even faster, so I’m no longer working alone. A photographer agreed to take some shots for the site. To better show the clothes, my brother, Eden, offered to be my model. I also considered hiring a makeup artist. Luckily, Bonnie, my talented friend, helped me. I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my readers. I try to think about their budgets too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available. As well as showing the latest styles, I also feature classic clothes I’ve found in secondhand shops. Believe it or not, those from the 1920s are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts. Although people enjoyed the clothes from the 1970s most, I also got positive comments about stuff from the 1980s. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Text, Email, App, or Paper Note? How Teachers Like to Communicate With Parents These days, teachers have a wide range of communication options for reaching parents — newsletters, emails, messaging apps, phone calls, and the classic flyer or paper notice. Modern apps and platforms have allowed teachers to share videos and images, show parents student progress, and provide live updates and announcements to all the families in their class. Still, experts say teachers should be strategic about how they use tech tools to communicate with parents. For instance, they should be mindful of the fact that not every family has access to smartphones with internet access. And teachers should be clear with their expectations and boundaries for using the tools, so parents don’t always expect immediate responses after working hours. Educators voted in an informal poll (调查) about how technology has affected their communication with parents. Half of the 510 respondents said technology has helped, while 5% said it hurts their communication. Forty-five percent said it has pros and cons. Here are some of their responses. “Proof of documentation sent. If they choose not to read it or respond, not my problem. There is no more, ‘he said, she said’.” Elle M. “No more miscommunication. All papers are saved for parents, students, admin, and teachers. Yes, we had homework. Yes, they were given due dates well in advance. Work was submitted? [Show] me on your computer.” Phil K. “I think parents pay more attention when I hand their child a piece of paper. I can send so many reminders electronically and still have parents not pay attention. We have alarms and calendars on our phones, and we avoid using them.” Christina W. “Parents still don’t read emails and still only read and respond to text messages. It’s amazing that we haven’t figured this out.” Shawn R. 21. What do experts suggest teachers do when using tech tools to communicate with parents? A. Make instant responses. B. Set communication rules. C. Provide personalized visuals. D. Recommend smartphone apps. 22. What do both Elle M. and Phil K. value most about digital communication with parents? A. Higher efficiency. B. Reduced paper use. C. Improved accountability. D. Greater parent engagement. 23. Which form of communication does Cristina W. find most effective? A. Phone calls. B. Text messages. C. Paper notes. D. Email reminders. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了教师与家长沟通方式的多样性，专家对使用科技工具沟通的建议及不同教师的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And teachers should be clear with their expectations and boundaries for using the tools, so parents don't always expect immediate responses after working hours.(教师应该明确使用这些工具的期望和界限，这样家长就不会总是期望下班后能立即得到回复)”可知，专家建议教师使用科技工具与家长沟通时，应设定沟通规则。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elle M.的回应“Proof of documentation sent. If they choose not to read it or respond, not my problem. There is no more, ‘he said, she said’.(文件证明已发送。如果他们选择不阅读或不回复，那不是我的问题。不再有‘他说，她说’的情况了)”和Phil K.的回应“No more miscommunication. All papers are saved for parents, students, admin, and teachers.(不再有误解。所有文件都为家长、学生、管理人员和教师保存)”可知，Elle M.和Phil K.都认为数字沟通提高了责任性，减少了误解和“他说，她说”的情况。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Christina W.的回应“I think parents pay more attention when I hand their child a piece of paper. I can send so many reminders electronically and still have parents not pay attention.(我认为当我给他们的孩子一张纸时，家长会更注意。我可以发送很多电子提醒，但仍有家长不注意)”可知，Christina W.认为纸质便条是最有效的沟通方式。故选C。 B Normally I pass my morning commute (通勤) absorbed in a book, headphones on. I miss a lot of what’s going on around me, but my reading hours are so limited and my “Books Read in2025” list is so embarrassingly short that I give up presence to get a couple of chapters in. On a recent day, however, I kept my book in my bag and made a game of looking at the people around me and imagining what their voices sound like. This game isn’t really fun, as games go, but it keeps me occupied, noticing, engaged with the world rather than ignoring it. In his poem “Everything Is Waiting for You,” David Whyte addresses the fundamental error of assuming separateness from everything and everyone else. “As if life / were a progressive and cunning crime / with no witness to the tiny hidden transgressions (越界).” He advises the reader to become alert. “You must note / the way the soap dish enables you, or the window latch grants you freedom.” The ordinary items around us are animate in his reading of the world. And not only that—— they’re likely to look on us favorably, to enable us, free us. My retreat (躲避) into books while on the train is only partly about getting reading done. It’s also about shutting out distraction, because I think that whatever is happening around me is disturbing, at the very least extraneous to my central purpose, which is getting from A to B. Sitting and just being in space with strangers, instead of retreating into a book or a phone, sometimes requires a mental shift. Who and what else is here? What if these noise-canceling headphones are keeping me from hearing the actually quite charming voices of the people beside me? If I want to feel more connected to other people, then what’s protective isn’t always productive. Or, as Whyte instructs, “Put down the weight of your aloneness and ease into the /conversation.” 24. Why does the author usually bury herself in a book during her commute? A. To catch up on reading. B. To improve her public image. C. To observe strangers secretly. D. To make the commute feel shorter. 25. What does David Whyte seem to think of the world in his poem? A. A test that challenges us. B. A presence that supports us. C. A stage where we perform alone. D. A place where we make mistakes. 26. What does the underlined word “extraneous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Irrelevant. B. Dangerous. C. Unusual. D. Essential. 27. What does the author encourage readers to do? A. Keep to yourself and avoid small talk. B. Escape into books and block out noise. C. Listen to inner thoughts and reflect on them. D. Put down the headphones and tune in to others. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在通勤时从习惯“埋头读书隔绝外界”到“主动观察周围人事”的转变经历，结合诗人David Whyte的诗句，探讨了现代人过度依赖个人空间（如书籍、耳机）所导致的与现实的疏离感，并倡导打破这种自我隔离，更加开放地感知世界、与他人建立连接，从而在平凡生活中获得更丰富的体验与共鸣。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I miss a lot of what’s going on around me, but my reading hours are so limited and my “Books Read in2025” list is so embarrassingly short that I give up presence to get a couple of chapters in.(我错过了周遭发生的许多事，但我的阅读时间如此有限，而“2025年已读书单”又短得令人尴尬，所以我宁愿放弃关注当下，也要读完几章内容。)”可知，作者提到他的阅读时间很有限，因此在通勤时沉浸读书时为了抓紧时间阅读。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He advises the reader to become alert. “You must note / the way the soap dish enables you, or the window latch grants you freedom.” The ordinary items around us are animate in his reading of the world. And not only that—— they’re likely to look on us favorably, to enable us, free us.(他建议读者保持警觉：“你必须留意肥皂盒如何助你清洁，窗栓如何给你自由。”在他的解读中，周围的寻常物品都是有生命的。不仅如此，它们还可能善意地注视着我们，帮助我们，解放我们。)”可知，David Whyte的诗歌解读为周围的事物都是由生命的，它们还帮助我们，解放我们，故说明世界是支持我们的存在。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章划线词extraneous前文的内容“It’s also about shutting out distraction, because I think that whatever is happening around me is disturbing(也是为了隔绝干扰。因为我认为身边发生的任何事都是令人分心的)”可知，划线词前文提到作者读书是为了隔绝干扰，认为身边发生的事情都是令人分心的，故可推知此处划线词extraneous与A项“Irrelevant(不相关的)”意思相近，周围的事情是令人分心的，至少与我“从A地到B地”的核心目标无关。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Or, as Whyte instructs, “Put down the weight of your aloneness and ease into the /conversation.”(或者，正如怀特所教导的那样：“放下你孤独的重负，轻松地加入对话吧。”)”可知，作者最后引用Whyte的诗句，鼓励读者放下孤独感，加入对话，故摘下耳机，融入其他人。故选D。 C In the UK, there are more and more sport utility vehicles (SUVs) and similar types of large cars on the streets. Cars are getting bigger, and that is a problem. It makes sense that larger cars are more dangerous if they run you over. Their fronts are taller than other cars’ and this is bad news for cyclists and pedestrians if one of these cars hits you. Cars are also getting wider — a trend known as “carspreading”. There is only so much road space, and more of it being taken up by cars means there is less of it for people cycling or using other modes of transport. The extra size of these cars also makes for more air pollution. Even if SUVs are electric, fine particles (颗粒) from tyres and brakes are now major sources of pollution in urban air. As SUVs are heavier than other cars, they tend to produce more tyre and brake particles, so we don’t see the same clean air benefits from electric SUVs as we do from smaller electric cars. So what can we do to make fewer of these large, dangerous, high-emission SUVs? Here are a few suggestions. There are now clean-air zones in some big cities. These stimulate people to think about pollution from older cars, although they aren’t directed at vehicle size. This is changing in the UK, however, as Cardiff Council in October approved plans to charge the owners of SUVs and larger cars more for residential parking permits. As well as parking regulations, national governments could consider changes to vehicle taxes, for instance, to encourage smaller cars. Taxing large vehicles more would be in line with their cost to society through road danger and pollution. Some people have reasons to need a larger car. But now that around half of new car sales are SUVs, we need to be clear about the dangers they bring. 28. What is a concern about large vehicles? A. They cause more traffic jams. B. They distract other road users. C. They block smaller cars from view. D. They increase injury risk in an accident. 29. How does the author explain the pollution problem of SUVs in Paragraph 3? A. By quoting experts’ opinions. B. By giving drivers’ personal stories. C. By providing statistics on vehicle pollution. D. By linking vehicle weight to particle pollution. 30. What approach is central to the suggested solutions? A. Increasing ownership costs. B. Upgrading parking facilities. C. Providing government funds. D. Launching media campaigns. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Going Electric B. Running Out of Road C. The Comeback of SUVs D. Why Cars Keep Getting Bigger 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国街头大型车辆增多带来的问题，包括增加事故伤害风险、加剧空气污染，并提出了应对建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It makes sense that larger cars are more dangerous if they run you over. Their fronts are taller than other cars' and this is bad news for cyclists and pedestrians if one of these cars hits you.(如果大型汽车撞到你，它们会更危险，这是有道理的。它们的前部比其他汽车高，如果其中一辆车撞到你，这对骑自行车的人和行人来说是个坏消息)”可知，大型车辆在事故中会增加受伤的风险。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As SUVs are heavier than other cars, they tend to produce more tyre and brake particles, so we don’t see the same clean air benefits from electric SUVs as we do from smaller electric cars.(由于SUV比其他汽车更重，它们往往会产生更多的轮胎和刹车颗粒，因此我们看不到电动SUV像小型电动汽车那样带来的清洁空气的好处)”可知，作者通过将车辆重量与颗粒污染联系起来解释SUV的污染问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This is changing in the UK, however, as Cardiff Council in October approved plans to charge the owners of SUVs and larger cars more for residential parking permits.(然而，这种情况在英国正在发生变化，因为加的夫市议会10月批准了向SUV和大型汽车车主收取更多住宅停车许可证费用的计划)”和第五段“As well as parking regulations, national governments could consider changes to vehicle taxes, for instance, to encourage smaller cars.(除了停车规定外，各国政府还可以考虑改变车辆税，例如，鼓励购买小型汽车)”可知，建议的解决方案的核心是增加大型车辆的使用成本。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文围绕英国大型汽车增多带来安全、空间占用、污染等问题展开，还给出提高成本的应对建议，“Running Out of Road(道路资源告急)”能体现大型汽车挤占道路空间等核心问题，适合作为标题。故选B。 D All alone, the small brown coin lay on the windowsill. Occasionally, a spider or a fly came by; he wore spider webs, and a light layer of dust. The morning sun warmed him, then moved away. He had been placed there “in case”, and so he waited. No one needed him for much of anything, these days. Policymakers kept remarking, woundingly, that it cost more to make each penny (in 2024, 3.69 cents) than it was worth. That was why, they explained, they would be ending production in 2026. For some time now, people had soured on him. When he was handed over in change, shoppers waved him away with “Keep the penny”. Increasingly, they simply waved a card and ignored him. He had spent longer and longer simply lying around. In economic terms, however, he liked to think he was still important, encouraging careful budgeting. The price was calculated down to the smallest detail (namely, him). When a product was priced at $19.99, rather than $20, people were more willing to buy it, boosting the economy. Then there was the matter of charity. Where would all those boxes be, without the likes of him? In several cities cents were harvested for good causes; school children collected them in cloth bags. Thousands of dollars were raised that way, little by little. Such arguments, however, plainly did not persuade policymakers. What, then, was his future, and that of any other penny? As an accessory, perhaps. After all, pennies were lucky. A good-looking cent, as cents went, he could become a button. Glued to a leg, he could stop a chair from wobbling (摇晃). There were worse fates, such as being thrown in a fountain. None of this was what he had been made for. And so, with humility (谦卑), he accepted his new purpose in national life. Perhaps, some day, he would hear his owner say: “Glad I kept that penny.” In the far future he might become rare and valuable. This was his chief comfort that some people, at least, would still appreciate that face value and true worth are not at all the same thing. 32. Which paragraph presents an argument against policymakers’ decision? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 33. Why is charity mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To introduce new problems in charity work. B. To raise concerns about wasting small coins. C. To give further evidence of the penny’s value. D. To make a contrast between giving and spending. 34. What would the penny imagine as its best possible future? A. Becoming a collectible. B. Ending up in a fountain. C. Being used as a decoration. D. Being remade into a new coin. 35. What is the overall tone of the text? A. Very formal but a bit dry. B. Mildly humorous but a bit sad. C. Seemingly calm but a bit distant. D. Highly romantic but a bit unreal. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一枚被放置在窗台上的便士硬币，面对即将被停止生产的命运，思考自身价值及未来可能用途的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In economic terms, however, he liked to think he was still important, encouraging careful budgeting. The price was calculated down to the smallest detail (namely, him). When a product was priced at $19.99, rather than $20, people were more willing to buy it, boosting the economy.(然而，从经济角度来看，他喜欢认为自己仍然很重要，鼓励人们精打细算。价格计算到了最小的细节（即他）。当一件产品定价为19.99美元，而不是20美元时，人们更愿意购买它，从而促进经济发展)”可知，第四段提出了反对政策制定者决定的论点，即便士在促进经济发展方面仍有重要作用。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Then there was the matter of charity. Where would all those boxes be, without the likes of him? In several cities cents were harvested for good causes; school children collected them in cloth bags. Thousands of dollars were raised that way, little by little.(然后是慈善事业。如果没有像他这样的硬币，那些盒子会放在哪里呢？在几个城市里，人们为了慈善事业而收集便士；小学生们用布袋收集它们。就这样，一点一点地筹集了数千美元)”可知，提到慈善是为了进一步证明便士的价值，即便士在慈善事业中也能发挥重要作用。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the far future he might become rare and valuable. This was his chief comfort that some people, at least, would still appreciate that face value and true worth are not at all the same thing.(在遥远的未来，他可能会变得稀有而珍贵。这是他主要的安慰，至少有些人仍然会明白面值和真正的价值完全不是一回事)”可知，便士想象自己最好的未来是成为收藏品，变得稀有而珍贵。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章通过拟人化的手法，以一枚便士的视角讲述了其面临被停止生产的命运，思考自身价值及未来可能用途的故事，例如最后一段中“This was his chief comfort that some people, at least, would still appreciate that face value and true worth are not at all the same thing.(让他感到最大安慰的是，至少还有一些人会明白面值和真正的价值完全不是一回事)”整体语气略带幽默，但同时也流露出一种淡淡的忧伤，因为便士即将失去其原有的地位和作用。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jelly belly. Thunder thighs. Muffin top. When it comes to body fat, we aren’t short of unkind words for it. Many societies tend to view fat as soft body tissue that keeps us warm at best, if not something annoying to be rid of. ____36____ There is, of course, a serious downside to too much body fat. We know only too well that obesity (肥胖) is linked to numerous health conditions, including cancers and type 2 diabetes.Even so, many people who are obese don’t experience these ill effects, a clue that something more complex is going on. ____37____ Instead, it is a vital, dynamic body part, an organ in its own right that works with the brain, the bones and more to help keep us healthy. This fundamental reframing of fat helps us better understand obesity — not as moral failure,but as organ failure. ____38____ Indeed, efforts are now being directed towards new ways to“reprogram” malfunctioning fat cells to restore health and perhaps even transform“unhealthy”obesity into a more benign (良性) form. ____39____ Many of the benefits of today’s weight-loss drugs seem to come not from the kilograms they help us lose, but rather from improving fat distribution and function. Achieving this transformation would be revolutionary, not only in improving health but also in reframing what healthy body shapes look like. If fat could be reprogrammed, many more of us might live longer, healthier lives without obsessing over our size. Turning that hope into reality will take careful work. ____40____ A. There is another problem at play. B. But it is time to reshape that thinking. C. It turns out that fat is far from passive. D. This is the main reason why obesity is on the rise. E. Encouragingly, this may not require dramatic weight loss. F. And a better understanding of fat’s biology is a good place to start. G. It can move us on from fat-shaming to developing better medical treatments. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章先指出社会对体脂的偏见，接着强调体脂的重要性及其与健康的复杂关系，提出应将肥胖视为器官功能问题，并暗示通过重新编程脂肪细胞可能改善健康状况，最终展望了更健康的未来。 【36题详解】 上文“Many societies tend to view fat as soft body tissue that keeps us warm at best, if not something annoying to be rid of.(许多社会倾向于将脂肪视为一种柔软的身体组织，充其量能让我们保持温暖，如果不是一种令人讨厌的、需要摆脱的东西的话。)”描述了社会对脂肪的普遍负面看法；B选项“But it is time to reshape that thinking.(但现在是时候重塑这种想法了。)”中“that thinking”指代上文提到的对脂肪的负面看法，且“reshape”表明要改变这种看法，与下文对脂肪的新认识相呼应，符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“Even so, many people who are obese don’t experience these ill effects, a clue that something more complex is going on.(即便如此，许多肥胖的人并没有经历这些不良影响，这暗示着有更复杂的情况在发生。)”说明肥胖与健康问题之间的关系并非简单直接；下文“Instead, it is a vital, dynamic body part, an organ in its own right that works with the brain, the bones and more to help keep us healthy.(相反，它是一个重要的、动态的身体部分，是一个独立的器官，与大脑、骨骼等一起帮助我们保持健康。)”则是对脂肪的新认识，强调其重要性和动态性。C选项“It turns out that fat is far from passive.(事实证明，脂肪远非被动。)”中的“far from passive”与下文对脂肪的描述相呼应，且起到了承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“This fundamental reframing of fat helps us better understand obesity — not as moral failure, but as organ failure.(这种对脂肪的根本重新认识有助于我们更好地理解肥胖——不是道德上的失败，而是器官衰竭。)”说明了对肥胖的新理解；G选项“It can move us on from fat-shaming to developing better medical treatments.(它可以让我们从对肥胖者的羞辱转向开发更好的医疗方法。)”中的“it”指代上文提到的对肥胖的新理解，且“move us on from...to...”表明了这种新理解带来的转变，即从对脂肪的负面看法转向更科学的医疗方法，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“Many of the benefits of today’s weight-loss drugs seem to come not from the kilograms they help us lose, but rather from improving fat distribution and function.(今天许多减肥药的好处似乎不是来自它们帮助我们减掉的体重，而是来自改善脂肪的分布和功能。)”说明减肥药的好处并非主要来自减重，而是来自改善脂肪的功能；E选项“Encouragingly, this may not require dramatic weight loss.(令人鼓舞的是，这可能不需要显著的减重。)”中的“this”指代下文提到的改善脂肪功能，且“may not require dramatic weight loss”与下文相呼应，表明改善脂肪功能不一定需要显著减重，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“If fat could be reprogrammed, many more of us might live longer, healthier lives without obsessing over our size. Turning that hope into reality will take careful work.(如果脂肪可以被重新编程，我们中的更多人可能会活得更长、更健康，而不会过分关注自己的体型。将这种希望变为现实需要仔细的工作。)”说明了对脂肪重新编程的希望和实现这一希望所需的努力；F选项“And a better understanding of fat’s biology is a good place to start.(更好地理解脂肪的生物学是一个很好的起点。)”中的“a better understanding of fat’s biology”与上文提到的“reprogram fat”相呼应，且“a good place to start”表明了实现这一希望的第一步，即更好地理解脂肪的生物学，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Consisting of a gigantic yard, a wooded ravine (沟壑), and a small pond, the property where I grew up was a perfect place for seven boys. Situated next to the ravine, our house dominated the ____41____. From the sink at the kitchen’s window, Mom could look over the entire backyard, where nothing ____42____ her watchful eyes. She’d say, “You’re tearing up the grass!” Dad would reply, “We’re ____43____ boys.” Dad was a hard-working man, but not ____44____ to the occasional clowning-around-for-a-laugh. And Mom knew that all too well. One summer, Dad decided to ____45____ a tree house in an oak just beyond the backyard fence. This led to a ____46____ Saturday afternoon, with Dad hammering away on the only finished part — the floor. At the time, my brothers and I were working beneath the oak, doing jobs that Dad ____47____. Suddenly, we saw one corner of the floor give way. My brother screamed “Dad! ” while I watched in ____48____. Dad grabbed for the nearest ____49____, but they were too far away. He ____50____ on his hands and knees down the sloping floor, and his body launched head first over the side. At that precise moment, Mom happened to step to the ____51____, where she witnessed Dad perform a perfect somersault (空翻) in midair and land ____52____ on his feet. Immediately, she ____53____ out and yelled “Jack! Quit ____54____ in front of the boys!” After Mom walked back into the house, Dad looked at his sons, and we all burst out laughing. If Mom only ____55____… 41. A. sky B. earth C. market D. landscape 42. A. impressed B. escaped C. covered D. widened 43. A. inviting B. protecting C. raising D. discovering 44. A. opposed B. devoted C. accustomed D. addicted 45. A. build B. visit C. decorate D. pick 46. A. cloudy B. boring C. beautiful D. leisurely 47. A. hated B. assigned C. obtained D. created 48. A. anticipation B. horror C. confusion D. surprise 49. A. roots B. houses C. tools D. branches 50. A. slid B. rested C. turned D. fell 51. A. yard B. pond C. house D. sink 52. A. gently B. awkwardly C. safely D. painfully 53. A. helped B. pointed C. set D. stormed 54. A. making up B. showing off C. breaking down D. standing out 55. A. knew B. remembered C. suspected D. emphasized 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者童年时，父亲在为孩子们建造树屋时意外坠落，而母亲目睹了整个过程并幽默地表达，一家人在紧张后爆发出笑声的有趣故事，展现了家庭生活的温馨与活力。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子坐落在沟壑旁，俯瞰着整个风景。A. sky天空；B. earth地球；C. market市场；D. landscape风景，景色。根据后文“From the sink at the kitchen’s window, Mom could look over the entire backyard”可知，从厨房窗户的水槽那里，妈妈可以俯瞰整个后院，由此可推断，房子俯瞰着整个风景。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从厨房窗户的水槽那里，妈妈可以俯瞰整个后院，那里没有什么能逃过她警惕的眼睛。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. escaped逃避；C. covered覆盖；D. widened加宽。根据前文“Mom could look over the entire backyard”可知，妈妈可以俯瞰整个后院，那里没有什么能逃过她警惕的眼睛。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会说：“你们正在把草坪给毁了！”爸爸则会回答：“我们是在培养男孩子啊。”A. inviting邀请；B. protecting保护；C. raising养育；D. discovering发现。根据前文“You’ re tearing up the grass!”可知，孩子们在后院玩耍，撕扯草坪，爸爸认为这是养育男孩的正常现象，所以用“raising boys”表达。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个勤劳的人，但并不反对偶尔为了逗乐而搞点小丑似的滑稽动作。A. opposed反对的；B. devoted献身的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据后文“And Mom knew that all too well.”以及下文爸爸在孩子们面前做滑稽动作的描述可知，爸爸并不反对偶尔为了逗乐而搞点小丑似的滑稽动作。be opposed to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“反对做某事”。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天，爸爸决定在后院篱笆外的一棵橡树上建一个树屋。A. build建造；B. visit参观；C. decorate装饰；D. pick挑选。根据后文“a tree house in an oak just beyond the backyard fence”以及“with Dad hammering away on the only finished part — the floor.”可知，爸爸决定在橡树上建造一个树屋。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一个美好的周六下午，爸爸在唯一完工的部分——地板上敲打着。A. cloudy多云的；B. boring无聊的；C. beautiful美好的；D. leisurely慢悠悠的，不慌不忙的。根据后文“with Dad hammering away on the only finished part — the floor.”描述的爸爸和孩子们在橡树下一起工作的温馨场景可知，这是一个美好的周六下午。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我和我的兄弟们在橡树下工作，做着爸爸分配给我们的工作。A. hated讨厌；B. assigned分配；C. obtained获得；D. created创造。根据前文“doing jobs that Dad”可知，孩子们在做着爸爸分配给他们的工作。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们看到地板的一角塌了。我弟弟尖叫着“爸爸！”而我惊恐地看着。A. anticipation预期；B. horror恐惧；C. confusion困惑；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“Suddenly, we saw one corner of the floor give way.”可知，地板的一角塌了，这是一个危险的情况，所以作者感到惊恐。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸伸手去抓最近的树枝，但它们太远了。A. roots根；B. houses房子；C. tools工具；D. branches树枝。根据前文“Dad decided to ________ a tree house in an oak just beyond the backyard fence.”可知，作者的爸爸是在后院篱笆外的一棵橡树上建一个树屋，当要滑下来的时候，爸爸试图抓住最近的树枝来稳住自己，但树枝太远了。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他手脚并用地沿着倾斜的地板滑了下去，身体头朝下从边缘翻了出去。A. slid滑；B. rested休息；C. turned转动；D. fell落下。根据后文“on his hands and knees down the sloping floor,”爸爸做空翻的场景可知，爸爸在倾斜的地板上滑下去。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，妈妈碰巧走到水槽边，她看到爸爸在空中做了一个完美的空翻，然后安全地双脚着地。A. yard院子；B. pond池塘；C. house房子；D. sink水槽。根据前文“From the sink at the kitchen’s window, Mom could look over the entire backyard”可知，妈妈是从厨房窗户的水槽那里俯瞰整个后院的，所以此处指妈妈走到水槽边。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，妈妈碰巧走到水槽边，她看到爸爸在空中做了一个完美的空翻，然后安全地双脚着地。A. gently温柔地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. safely安全地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据后文“on his feet”可知，爸爸在空中做了一个完美的空翻后，安全地双脚着地。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻冲出去大喊：“Jack！别在孩子们面前炫耀！”A. helped帮助；B. pointed指出；C. set设置；D. stormed冲。根据后文“yelled ‘Jack! Quit ________ in front of the boys!’”可知，妈妈看到爸爸的危险动作后，立刻冲出去。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她立刻冲出去大喊：“Jack！别在孩子们面前炫耀！”A. making up编造；B. showing off炫耀；C. breaking down分解；D. standing out突出。根据前文“Dad perform a perfect somersault (空翻) in midair and land ________ on his feet.”可知，爸爸做了个完美的空翻，妈妈认为爸爸是在孩子们面前炫耀。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果妈妈只知道……A. knew知道；B. remembered记得；C. suspected怀疑；D. emphasized强调。根据前文“This led to a ________ Saturday afternoon, with Dad hammering away on the only finished part — the floor. At the time, my brothers and I were working beneath the oak, doing jobs that Dad ________.”可知，此处描述的爸爸和孩子们一起工作的温馨场景，表示如果妈妈知道当时的真实情况（爸爸并不是在炫耀，而是在和孩子们一起工作），她可能会有不同的反应。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Scots may well have standardized golf as we know it, making ____56____ a game of 18 holes. But it is still uncertain ____57____ first came up with the idea. The Romans played a game called paganica, in which a ball stuffed with feathers and wool ____58____ (hit) with a bent stick, while the Dutch played a stick-and-ball game called colf as early as the 13th century. But the most interesting — and in many ways convincing — evidence ever ____59____ (document) of an early version of golf comes from China. A game called chuiwan became popular in the Song dynasty. Players used ten clubs to hit wooden balls towards ____60____ (bright) coloured flags — sound familiar? They had a club for long distances, a precursor (前身) of the modern-day driver, and the tee was called the ji, or base ____61____ English. There was even an early version of the R&A Rules of Golf: Wan Jing, or The Classic of the Ball, published during the Yuan dynasty. It ____62____ (lay) out the rules, and placed great ____63____ (emphasize) on sportsmanship and correct behaviour — similar to modern golf. There’s also a reference in an ancient book to an official of the Southern Tang dynasty ____64____ (tell) his daughter to “dig holes in the ground” so he could hit a ball into them using a special stick. The game seems ____65____ (die) out in China during the Qing dynasty, but it certainly qualifies as a royal and ancient game. 【答案】56. it 57. who 58. was hit 59. documented 60. brightly 61. in 62. laid 63. emphasis 64. telling 65. to have died 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高尔夫运动的起源存在不确定性，且早期版本的相关证据显示其可能源于中国。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：苏格兰人很可能将我们所熟知的高尔夫运动标准化，使其成为一项18洞的运动。此处指代前面的golf，作making的宾语，用代词it。故填it。 【57题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：但目前仍不确定是谁首先提出了这个想法。句中it作形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，需用连接代词who引导。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：罗马人玩一种叫做paganica的游戏，用弯曲的棍子击打塞满羽毛和羊毛的球，而荷兰人在13世纪早期就玩一种叫做colf的棍球游戏。根据played和as early as the 13th century可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，定语从句的主语a ball和hit为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was hit。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但迄今为止，关于高尔夫早期版本的最有趣的——在许多方面也是最有说服力的——证据来自中国。句子谓语动词是comes from，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词evidence，document和与其逻辑主语evidence为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填documented。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：玩家们用十根球杆将木球击向颜色鲜艳的旗帜——听起来很熟悉吧？修饰形容词coloured需用副词brightly“明亮地；鲜明地”作状语。故填brightly。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们有一种用于长距离的球杆，是现代一号木杆的前身，而发球台在英语中被称为“ji”或“base”。in English为固定短语，意为“用英语”。故填in。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它制定了规则，并非常强调体育精神和正确的行为——类似于现代高尔夫。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid，lay out为固定搭配，意为“制定，列出”。故填laid。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处需填emphasize的名词形式emphasis作宾语，place emphasis on为固定短语，意为“强调”。故填emphasis。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一本古籍中还提到南唐的一位官员告诉他的女儿“在地上挖洞”，这样他就可以用一根特殊的棍子把球打进洞里。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词official，tell与其逻辑主语official为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填telling。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种运动在清朝时期似乎在中国已经消亡，但它无疑是一种皇室和古老的运动。seem to do sth.为固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，根据during the Qing dynasty可知，此处表示已经消亡，需用动词不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have died。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校阅读社将举办“走进公共图书馆”主题活动，计划展播一系列国外中学生介绍当地公共图书馆的短片。请你给英国笔友 Mike 写封邮件，邀请他录制相关视频，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.视频内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. Our school’s Reading Club will hold a meaningful activity themed “Walk into Public Libraries”. We plan to show a series of short videos by foreign students, which aim to share unique features of local public libraries. Could you please record a video for us? It can include the library’s layout, popular services like book-sharing and your favorite reading spots there. The video doesn’t need to be long, just 3 to 5 minutes. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Mike写邮件，邀请他录制介绍当地公共图书馆的短片。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful→significant 计划：plan→intend 一系列：a series of→a range of 独特特点：unique features→special characteristics 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school’s Reading Club will hold a meaningful activity themed “Walk into Public Libraries”. 拓展句：Our school’s Reading Club will hold a meaningful activity, which is themed “Walk into Public Libraries”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school’s Reading Club will hold a meaningful activity themed “Walk into Public Libraries”.（运用过去分词短语themed...作后置定语） 【高分句型2】We plan to show a series of short videos by foreign students, which aim to share unique features of local public libraries.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I tried not to worry, but I was scared. The job I had lost was a good job, and I was good at it. It wasn't my fault that I lost it; it was just what happens when a government contract isn’t renewed. My full-time job now was finding a full-time job. I searched diligently and tried everything I knew to find work, but without success. Weeks went by. If I didn’t find a job soon, I wouldn’t be able to pay the rent on my apartment — a modest two-bedroom in a four-story walkup. And then what? It was the early 1970s, and job hunting was done the 1970s way. Print copies of your résumé (简历). Mark the jobs you think you might qualify for. Write a hello-I’m-wonderful cover letter, put it in an envelope with your résumé, and mail it to the employer. Make phone calls and knock on every door. One Saturday morning, the knock came on my door. Silently grumbling (抱怨), I arose and walked down the hall, temporarily abandoning my collection of Help Wanted ads and stack of résumés on the kitchen table. Why was it that every time I got my daughter settled down with her toys and started my job search, someone interrupted me? “Hi,” said a smiling woman in jeans when I opened the door. “I’m Melba. I just moved in upstairs. Can I borrow your phone for a minute? I’d like to call the phone company and ask them to turn mine on.” A neighbor in need — of course, I would help. “Hi, Melba. Sure, come on in. I’m Carole,” I said, leading the attractive woman who looked about my age — early thirties — to the phone mounted on my kitchen wall. “Help yourself while I run into the other room and check on my little one.” Returning a few minutes later, I found Melba holding the phone to her ear and looking down at my résumé on the table. Apparently, the phone-company rep had placed her on hold for a moment. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, her conversation was finished , and I invited her to sit down. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was the most informal job interview I’d ever had. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Soon, her conversation was finished , and I invited her to sit down. She asked why I had so many résumés on the table. I told her that I lost my job and was trying hard to find a new one. She listened carefully, nodding her head from time to time. I could see that she was genuinely interested in what I was saying. Melba smiled and said she owned a small company which needed a person like me. She asked me to talk about my old job and skills, and I answered her questions carefully. It was the most informal job interview I’d ever had. When we finished talking, Melba told me I could get the job. I was so excited that I almost cried. She said I could start working the next week, which made me feel relaxed at last. I thanked her deeply, knowing that a warm heart could bring great luck in life. I hoped this would be the start of a new chapter in my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后积极寻找工作，却一直未果。在一个周六的早晨，新搬来的邻居Melba来借电话，看到了作者放在桌上的简历，从而引发了一场非正式的求职对话的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，她的谈话结束了，我邀请她坐下。”可知，第一段可描写Melba询问简历相关情况，作者说明失业困境，Melba提及自己公司缺人，开启非正式面试。 ②由第二段首句内容“那是我经历过的最不正式的面试。”可知，第二段可描写面试结束后Melba录用作者，作者的激动心情，以及作者由此获得的感悟。 2.续写线索：坐下聊天 —— 询问简历 —— 说明困境 —— 提及缺人 —— 面试结束 —— 录用入职 —— 心生感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 丢失工作：lose one’s job /be out of work /lose employment ② 寻找工作：find a new job /look for a job /hunt for a job ③ 回答问题：answer questions /reply to questions /respond to questions ④ 获得工作：get the job /obtain the job /gain the job 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited /thrilled/joyful ② 放松的：relaxed/at ease 【点睛】【高分句型1】She asked why I had so many résumés on the table. (运用了why引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I could see that she was genuinely interested in what I was saying. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语。试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Next one, my mom called us now, saying she'll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. Good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throughout the bad fruit. My mom called us now, saying sh'll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. Good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throughout the bad fruit. Text to excuse me, is this seat taken? No. please have a seat. thanks. By the way, do they have wifi? Yes, just ask the server for the password. awesome. Thanks for the info. Excuse me, is this seat taken? No. please have a seat. thanks. By the way, do they have wifi? Yes, just ask the server for the password. awesome. Thanks for the info. Text three, did you attend friday night's basketball game? No, I couldn't make IT. You should have been there. IT was intense. Our team, one one hundred and one to ninety eight. I wish i'd been free that night. I'm kind of mad that I didn't go. Did you attend friday night's basketball game? No, I couldn't make IT. You should have been there. IT was intense. Our team, one one hundred and one to and ninety eight. I wish i'd been free that night. I'm kind of mad that I didn't go. Text for, have you seen read lately? Yes. I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way. I stopped for guess and saw her going into a pet store. Have you seen reader lately? Yes. I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way. I stopped for guess and saw her going into a pet store. Text five, did you hear ly said got caught texting while driving? SHE had to pay a fine. IT hasn't even been a month since he was fined for parking . in the wrong place. Well, that's good. It's so dangerous about as dangerous as driving drunk, in my opinion. Did you hear he said got caught texting while driving? SHE had to pay a fine. IT hasn't even been a month since he was fined for parking in the wrong place. Well, that's good. It's so dangerous, about as dangerous as driving drunk, in my opinion. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。Take six. I noticed your voice didn't sound quite rights during your presentation just now. I hope you're not getting this horrible cold that's been going around our school. Definitely not. I was a Taylor swift's concert last saturday. I guess I got a bit Carried away showing . my support. Well, i'm sure that so once in a lifetime craze. yeah, I hope my voice can get Better soon. My uncle is getting married this weekend, and I meant to be thinking at the wedding. oh, well, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you. Then I noticed your voice didn't sound quite right during your presentation just now. I hope you're not getting this horrible cold that's been going around our school. Definitely that I was at Taylor swift's concert last saturday. I guess I got a bit Carried away showing my support. Well, i'm sure that so once in a lifetime craze, yeah. I hope my voice can get Better soon. My uncles getting married this weekend, and I meant to be thinking at the wedding. oh, oh, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。Text seven, seven, are you free? This afternoon, the product design team is scheduled to make a presentation on trend for our latest mobile phone at three PM. Actually. i'm occupied with writing an urgent survey report. I know you're quite busy because you just came toward design department from the marketing department, but I will really help you settle in here if you attended. Okay, I think I can fit IT into my schedule. Where will IT be held? IT will take place in our main conference room on the fifth floor of the enterprises east wing. It's just a five minute walk from your office. If you'd like, i'll walk you over there. I appreciated. I'm still a stranger here. I'll stopped by your office a quarter before the presentation . begins there. Are you free? This afternoon, the product design team is scheduled to make a presentation on trend for our latest mobile phone at three P. M. Actually, i'm occupied with writing an urgent survey reports. I know you're quite busy because you just came toward design department from the marketing department, but IT will really help you settle in here if you attended. Okay, I think I can fit IT into my schedule. Where will IT be held? IT will take place in our main conference room on the fifth floor of the enterprises east wing. It's just a five minute walk from your office. If you'd like, i'll walk you over there now. I . appreciated. I'm still a stranger here. I've stopped by your office a quarter before the presentation begins. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。Texted, hey, emma, my sister is going to have a housewarming party in her new house. I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a gift. But plants aren't really my thing. How about a lucky bamboo? IT is believed to bring luck to the household. SHE can sit in the . living room quite interesting. According to chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks IT has. For example, two sticks represent double happiness, five or represent lessens, and with three more growth. nice. What about something for her study room? A chinese . money plan would be great. IT only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my bedroom, and IT is growing well. Spider plants are also a good choice. Summer, hey emma, my sister is going to have a housewarming party in her new house. I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a gift, but plants aren't really my thing. How about a lucky bamboo? IT is believed to bring luck to the household. SHE can sit in the . living room quite interesting. According to chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks IT has. For example, two sticks represent double happiness, five or represent blessings, and with three more roads. nice. What about something for her study room? A chinese . money plan would be great. IT only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my bedroom, and IT is growing well. Spider plants are also a good choice. Thanks, summer. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六题。Text nine, carl, my sister recommended a local restaurant. Let's go there tonight. Is that the one the hotel reception is just . talked about? No, not that one. It's a bit far from our hotel. Let me check. H, no, sorry. I've just gotten email from my manager. He says there will be a staff meeting scheduled for this evening. what? No way. It's at least a four hour flight from mexico to los Angeles. How can you attend the meeting? Take IT easy. We can have online meetings anywhere. Now, in the past, I had to wait for effects or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contracts with a client who was far away, I had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve everything. but sometimes the convenience comes at a cost. Right now, IT feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in Carol. Sorry, but I promise I will be over soon, and then we can enjoy our time together. Carol, my sister recommended a local restaurant. Let's go there tonight. Is that the one the hotel receptionist just talked about? No, not that one. It's a bit far from our hotel. Let me check a map. No, sorry. I've just gotten an email from my manager. He says there will be a staff meeting scheduled . for this evening. what? No way. It's at least a four hour flight from mexico to los Angeles. How can you attend the meeting? Take IT easy. We can have online meetings anywhere. Now, in the past, I had to wait for effects or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contracts with a client who is far away, I had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve everything. but sometimes the convenience comes at a cost. Right now, IT feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in Carol. Sorry, but I promise I will be over soon, and then we can enjoy our time together. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。Tex, ten, good afternoon. I'm ella. My blog is about close for students. I didn't get many hits at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me, and more people started to look at the blog. Then a local T, V channel interviewed me for a program. Since then, the blog has developed even faster, so i'm no longer working alone. A photographer agreed to take some shots for the site to Better show the cloth my brother eden offers to be my model. I also considered hiring a makeup artist. Luckily, bi, my talented friend, helped me. I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my readers. I try to think about their budgets too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available. As well as showing the latest styles. I also feature classic cloth I found in second hand shops. Believe IT or not, those from the ninety twenties are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts. Although people enjoyed the close from the nineteen seventies most, I also got positive comments about stuff from the nineteen eighties. Good afternoon. I'm ella. My blog is about clothes for students. I didn't get many hits at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me. And more people started to look at the blog than a local T, V channel interviewed me for a program. Since then, the blog has developed even faster, so i'm no longer working alone. A photographer agree to take some shots for the site to Better show the close my brother eaten, offer her to be my model. I also considered hiring a makeup artist. Luckily, bny, my talented friend, helped me. I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my readers. I try to think about their budgets too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available as well as showing the latest styles. I also feature classic close i've found in second hand shops, believe IT or not, those from the ninety twenties are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts. Although people enjoyed the cloth from the one thousand seventies most, I also got positive comments about stuff from the nineteen eighties. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 巴蜀中学2026届高三12月月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Make some calls. C. Buy some fruit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Customer and waiter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Regretful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the man when he saw Rita? A. At a clinic. B. At a petrol station. C. At a pet store. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Lisa fined for this time? A. Drinking while driving. B. Parking in the wrong place. C. Using her phone while driving. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a concert. B. In a classroom. C. At a wedding. 7. What caused the woman to lose her voice? A. Cheering for a singer. B. Giving a presentation. C. Catching a cold. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the presentation about? A. A survey result. B. A new product. C. A working schedule. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A. To know more about marketing. B. To find inspiration for his report. C. To get familiar with the new team. 10. What time will the man meet the woman? A. At 2:45 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:15 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To give a party invitation. B. To get some ideas for a gift. C. To ask about house decoration. 12. What does the lucky bamboo with eight sticks represent? A. Growth. B. Double happiness. C. Blessings. 13. Which of the following plants does the woman have in her bedroom? A. The lucky bamboo. B. Spider plants. C. The Chinese money plant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman learn about the restaurant? A. From the map. B. From her family. C. From the hotel receptionist. 15. Where is the man’s company based? A. In Cairo. B. In Mexico. C. In Los Angeles. 16. How did the man sign contracts with distant clients in the past? A. By sending letters. B. By faxing the documents. C. By traveling to their places. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made the blog first known to the public? A. A newspaper report. B. A TV program. C. A photo. 18. What does Bonnie do for the blog? A. She takes photos. B. She acts as a model. C. She does the make-up. 19. What does Ella consider when choosing clothes? A. Whether they are handmade. B. Whether they are affordable. C. Whether they are comfortable. 20. Which decade has inspired Ella the most recently? A. The 1920s. B. The 1970s. C. The 1980s. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Text, Email, App, or Paper Note? How Teachers Like to Communicate With Parents These days, teachers have a wide range of communication options for reaching parents — newsletters, emails, messaging apps, phone calls, and the classic flyer or paper notice. Modern apps and platforms have allowed teachers to share videos and images, show parents student progress, and provide live updates and announcements to all the families in their class. Still, experts say teachers should be strategic about how they use tech tools to communicate with parents. For instance, they should be mindful of the fact that not every family has access to smartphones with internet access. And teachers should be clear with their expectations and boundaries for using the tools, so parents don’t always expect immediate responses after working hours. Educators voted in an informal poll (调查) about how technology has affected their communication with parents. Half of the 510 respondents said technology has helped, while 5% said it hurts their communication. Forty-five percent said it has pros and cons. Here are some of their responses. “Proof of documentation sent. If they choose not to read it or respond, not my problem. There is no more, ‘he said, she said’.” Elle M. “No more miscommunication. All papers are saved for parents, students, admin, and teachers. Yes, we had homework. Yes, they were given due dates well in advance. Work was submitted? [Show] me on your computer.” Phil K. “I think parents pay more attention when I hand their child a piece of paper. I can send so many reminders electronically and still have parents not pay attention. We have alarms and calendars on our phones, and we avoid using them.” Christina W. “Parents still don’t read emails and still only read and respond to text messages. It’s amazing that we haven’t figured this out.” Shawn R. 21. What do experts suggest teachers do when using tech tools to communicate with parents? A. Make instant responses. B. Set communication rules. C. Provide personalized visuals. D. Recommend smartphone apps. 22. What do both Elle M. and Phil K. value most about digital communication with parents? A. Higher efficiency. B. Reduced paper use. C. Improved accountability. D. Greater parent engagement. 23. Which form of communication does Cristina W. find most effective? A. Phone calls. B. Text messages. C. Paper notes. D. Email reminders. B Normally I pass my morning commute (通勤) absorbed in a book, headphones on. I miss a lot of what’s going on around me, but my reading hours are so limited and my “Books Read in2025” list is so embarrassingly short that I give up presence to get a couple of chapters in. On a recent day, however, I kept my book in my bag and made a game of looking at the people around me and imagining what their voices sound like. This game isn’t really fun, as games go, but it keeps me occupied, noticing, engaged with the world rather than ignoring it. In his poem “Everything Is Waiting for You,” David Whyte addresses the fundamental error of assuming separateness from everything and everyone else. “As if life / were a progressive and cunning crime / with no witness to the tiny hidden transgressions (越界).” He advises the reader to become alert. “You must note / the way the soap dish enables you, or the window latch grants you freedom.” The ordinary items around us are animate in his reading of the world. And not only that—— they’re likely to look on us favorably, to enable us, free us. My retreat (躲避) into books while on the train is only partly about getting reading done. It’s also about shutting out distraction, because I think that whatever is happening around me is disturbing, at the very least extraneous to my central purpose, which is getting from A to B. Sitting and just being in space with strangers, instead of retreating into a book or a phone, sometimes requires a mental shift. Who and what else is here? What if these noise-canceling headphones are keeping me from hearing the actually quite charming voices of the people beside me? If I want to feel more connected to other people, then what’s protective isn’t always productive. Or, as Whyte instructs, “Put down the weight of your aloneness and ease into the /conversation.” 24. Why does the author usually bury herself in a book during her commute? A. To catch up on reading. B. To improve her public image. C. To observe strangers secretly. D. To make the commute feel shorter. 25. What does David Whyte seem to think of the world in his poem? A. A test that challenges us. B. A presence that supports us. C. A stage where we perform alone. D. A place where we make mistakes. 26. What does the underlined word “extraneous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Irrelevant. B. Dangerous. C. Unusual. D. Essential. 27. What does the author encourage readers to do? A. Keep to yourself and avoid small talk. B. Escape into books and block out noise. C. Listen to inner thoughts and reflect on them. D. Put down the headphones and tune in to others. C In the UK, there are more and more sport utility vehicles (SUVs) and similar types of large cars on the streets. Cars are getting bigger, and that is a problem. It makes sense that larger cars are more dangerous if they run you over. Their fronts are taller than other cars’ and this is bad news for cyclists and pedestrians if one of these cars hits you. Cars are also getting wider — a trend known as “carspreading”. There is only so much road space, and more of it being taken up by cars means there is less of it for people cycling or using other modes of transport. The extra size of these cars also makes for more air pollution. Even if SUVs are electric, fine particles (颗粒) from tyres and brakes are now major sources of pollution in urban air. As SUVs are heavier than other cars, they tend to produce more tyre and brake particles, so we don’t see the same clean air benefits from electric SUVs as we do from smaller electric cars. So what can we do to make fewer of these large, dangerous, high-emission SUVs? Here are a few suggestions. There are now clean-air zones in some big cities. These stimulate people to think about pollution from older cars, although they aren’t directed at vehicle size. This is changing in the UK, however, as Cardiff Council in October approved plans to charge the owners of SUVs and larger cars more for residential parking permits. As well as parking regulations, national governments could consider changes to vehicle taxes, for instance, to encourage smaller cars. Taxing large vehicles more would be in line with their cost to society through road danger and pollution. Some people have reasons to need a larger car. But now that around half of new car sales are SUVs, we need to be clear about the dangers they bring. 28. What is a concern about large vehicles? A. They cause more traffic jams. B. They distract other road users. C. They block smaller cars from view. D. They increase injury risk in an accident. 29. How does the author explain the pollution problem of SUVs in Paragraph 3? A. By quoting experts’ opinions. B. By giving drivers’ personal stories. C. By providing statistics on vehicle pollution. D. By linking vehicle weight to particle pollution. 30. What approach is central to the suggested solutions? A. Increasing ownership costs. B. Upgrading parking facilities. C. Providing government funds. D. Launching media campaigns. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Going Electric B. Running Out of Road C. The Comeback of SUVs D. Why Cars Keep Getting Bigger D All alone, the small brown coin lay on the windowsill. Occasionally, a spider or a fly came by; he wore spider webs, and a light layer of dust. The morning sun warmed him, then moved away. He had been placed there “in case”, and so he waited. No one needed him for much of anything, these days. Policymakers kept remarking, woundingly, that it cost more to make each penny (in 2024, 3.69 cents) than it was worth. That was why, they explained, they would be ending production in 2026. For some time now, people had soured on him. When he was handed over in change, shoppers waved him away with “Keep the penny”. Increasingly, they simply waved a card and ignored him. He had spent longer and longer simply lying around. In economic terms, however, he liked to think he was still important, encouraging careful budgeting. The price was calculated down to the smallest detail (namely, him). When a product was priced at $19.99, rather than $20, people were more willing to buy it, boosting the economy. Then there was the matter of charity. Where would all those boxes be, without the likes of him? In several cities cents were harvested for good causes; school children collected them in cloth bags. Thousands of dollars were raised that way, little by little. Such arguments, however, plainly did not persuade policymakers. What, then, was his future, and that of any other penny? As an accessory, perhaps. After all, pennies were lucky. A good-looking cent, as cents went, he could become a button. Glued to a leg, he could stop a chair from wobbling (摇晃). There were worse fates, such as being thrown in a fountain. None of this was what he had been made for. And so, with humility (谦卑), he accepted his new purpose in national life. Perhaps, some day, he would hear his owner say: “Glad I kept that penny.” In the far future he might become rare and valuable. This was his chief comfort that some people, at least, would still appreciate that face value and true worth are not at all the same thing. 32. Which paragraph presents an argument against policymakers’ decision? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 33. Why is charity mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To introduce new problems in charity work. B. To raise concerns about wasting small coins. C. To give further evidence of the penny’s value. D. To make a contrast between giving and spending. 34. What would the penny imagine as its best possible future? A. Becoming a collectible. B. Ending up in a fountain. C. Being used as a decoration. D. Being remade into a new coin. 35. What is the overall tone of the text? A. Very formal but a bit dry. B. Mildly humorous but a bit sad. C. Seemingly calm but a bit distant. D. Highly romantic but a bit unreal. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jelly belly. Thunder thighs. Muffin top. When it comes to body fat, we aren’t short of unkind words for it. Many societies tend to view fat as soft body tissue that keeps us warm at best, if not something annoying to be rid of. ____36____ There is, of course, a serious downside to too much body fat. We know only too well that obesity (肥胖) is linked to numerous health conditions, including cancers and type 2 diabetes.Even so, many people who are obese don’t experience these ill effects, a clue that something more complex is going on. ____37____ Instead, it is a vital, dynamic body part, an organ in its own right that works with the brain, the bones and more to help keep us healthy. This fundamental reframing of fat helps us better understand obesity — not as moral failure,but as organ failure. ____38____ Indeed, efforts are now being directed towards new ways to“reprogram” malfunctioning fat cells to restore health and perhaps even transform“unhealthy”obesity into a more benign (良性) form. ____39____ Many of the benefits of today’s weight-loss drugs seem to come not from the kilograms they help us lose, but rather from improving fat distribution and function. Achieving this transformation would be revolutionary, not only in improving health but also in reframing what healthy body shapes look like. If fat could be reprogrammed, many more of us might live longer, healthier lives without obsessing over our size. Turning that hope into reality will take careful work. ____40____ A. There is another problem at play. B. But it is time to reshape that thinking. C. It turns out that fat is far from passive. D. This is the main reason why obesity is on the rise. E. Encouragingly, this may not require dramatic weight loss. F. And a better understanding of fat’s biology is a good place to start. G. It can move us on from fat-shaming to developing better medical treatments. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Consisting of a gigantic yard, a wooded ravine (沟壑), and a small pond, the property where I grew up was a perfect place for seven boys. Situated next to the ravine, our house dominated the ____41____. From the sink at the kitchen’s window, Mom could look over the entire backyard, where nothing ____42____ her watchful eyes. She’d say, “You’re tearing up the grass!” Dad would reply, “We’re ____43____ boys.” Dad was a hard-working man, but not ____44____ to the occasional clowning-around-for-a-laugh. And Mom knew that all too well. One summer, Dad decided to ____45____ a tree house in an oak just beyond the backyard fence. This led to a ____46____ Saturday afternoon, with Dad hammering away on the only finished part — the floor. At the time, my brothers and I were working beneath the oak, doing jobs that Dad ____47____. Suddenly, we saw one corner of the floor give way. My brother screamed “Dad! ” while I watched in ____48____. Dad grabbed for the nearest ____49____, but they were too far away. He ____50____ on his hands and knees down the sloping floor, and his body launched head first over the side. At that precise moment, Mom happened to step to the ____51____, where she witnessed Dad perform a perfect somersault (空翻) in midair and land ____52____ on his feet. Immediately, she ____53____ out and yelled “Jack! Quit ____54____ in front of the boys!” After Mom walked back into the house, Dad looked at his sons, and we all burst out laughing. If Mom only ____55____… 41. A. sky B. earth C. market D. landscape 42. A. impressed B. escaped C. covered D. widened 43. A. inviting B. protecting C. raising D. discovering 44. A. opposed B. devoted C. accustomed D. addicted 45. A. build B. visit C. decorate D. pick 46. A. cloudy B. boring C. beautiful D. leisurely 47. A. hated B. assigned C. obtained D. created 48. A. anticipation B. horror C. confusion D. surprise 49. A. roots B. houses C. tools D. branches 50. A. slid B. rested C. turned D. fell 51. A. yard B. pond C. house D. sink 52. A. gently B. awkwardly C. safely D. painfully 53. A. helped B. pointed C. set D. stormed 54. A. making up B. showing off C. breaking down D. standing out 55. A. knew B. remembered C. suspected D. emphasized 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Scots may well have standardized golf as we know it, making ____56____ a game of 18 holes. But it is still uncertain ____57____ first came up with the idea. The Romans played a game called paganica, in which a ball stuffed with feathers and wool ____58____ (hit) with a bent stick, while the Dutch played a stick-and-ball game called colf as early as the 13th century. But the most interesting — and in many ways convincing — evidence ever ____59____ (document) of an early version of golf comes from China. A game called chuiwan became popular in the Song dynasty. Players used ten clubs to hit wooden balls towards ____60____ (bright) coloured flags — sound familiar? They had a club for long distances, a precursor (前身) of the modern-day driver, and the tee was called the ji, or base ____61____ English. There was even an early version of the R&A Rules of Golf: Wan Jing, or The Classic of the Ball, published during the Yuan dynasty. It ____62____ (lay) out the rules, and placed great ____63____ (emphasize) on sportsmanship and correct behaviour — similar to modern golf. There’s also a reference in an ancient book to an official of the Southern Tang dynasty ____64____ (tell) his daughter to “dig holes in the ground” so he could hit a ball into them using a special stick. The game seems ____65____ (die) out in China during the Qing dynasty, but it certainly qualifies as a royal and ancient game. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校阅读社将举办“走进公共图书馆”主题活动，计划展播一系列国外中学生介绍当地公共图书馆的短片。请你给英国笔友 Mike 写封邮件，邀请他录制相关视频，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.视频内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I tried not to worry, but I was scared. The job I had lost was a good job, and I was good at it. It wasn't my fault that I lost it; it was just what happens when a government contract isn’t renewed. My full-time job now was finding a full-time job. I searched diligently and tried everything I knew to find work, but without success. Weeks went by. If I didn’t find a job soon, I wouldn’t be able to pay the rent on my apartment — a modest two-bedroom in a four-story walkup. And then what? It was the early 1970s, and job hunting was done the 1970s way. Print copies of your résumé (简历). Mark the jobs you think you might qualify for. Write a hello-I’m-wonderful cover letter, put it in an envelope with your résumé, and mail it to the employer. Make phone calls and knock on every door. One Saturday morning, the knock came on my door. Silently grumbling (抱怨), I arose and walked down the hall, temporarily abandoning my collection of Help Wanted ads and stack of résumés on the kitchen table. Why was it that every time I got my daughter settled down with her toys and started my job search, someone interrupted me? “Hi,” said a smiling woman in jeans when I opened the door. “I’m Melba. I just moved in upstairs. Can I borrow your phone for a minute? I’d like to call the phone company and ask them to turn mine on.” A neighbor in need — of course, I would help. “Hi, Melba. Sure, come on in. I’m Carole,” I said, leading the attractive woman who looked about my age — early thirties — to the phone mounted on my kitchen wall. “Help yourself while I run into the other room and check on my little one.” Returning a few minutes later, I found Melba holding the phone to her ear and looking down at my résumé on the table. Apparently, the phone-company rep had placed her on hold for a moment. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, her conversation was finished , and I invited her to sit down. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was the most informal job interview I’d ever had. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $