Unit 3 Choices一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语沪教版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了必修1 Unit 3核心词汇及派生词汇，按“词根-词性转换-语境运用”逻辑构建知识网络，通过中英文对照填空任务引导学生自主辨析convenience/convenient等词形变化，形成词汇运用的系统性认知框架。 亮点在于语境化自测诊断与个性化词汇管理设计，如每个词汇模块设置“英文填空-中文验证”双栏练习，学生通过自主纠错识别词性薄弱点，培养语言能力和学习能力。配套派生词对比表格和语境运用反思栏，帮助学生建立个性化词汇库，教师可依据错误类型精准指导，提升备考实效。

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 沪教版高中英语必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 3 Choices 1. convenience n. 方便；便利；convenient adj. 方便的；conveniently adv. 方便地。 英文：Online shopping brings great ________ to our life, and we can ________ buy ________ daily necessities at home. 中文：网购给我们的生活带来了极大便利，我们足不出户就能便捷地选购便捷的日常用品。 2. global adj. 全球的；全世界的；globe n. 地球；地球仪。 英文：The ________ warming problem affects the whole ________, and we all need to take action to protect our earth. 中文：全球变暖问题影响着整个地球，我们都需要采取行动保护我们的家园。 3. packaging n. 包装材料；package n. 包裹；v. 包装；pack v. 打包；挤满。 英文：We ________ the gifts and ________ them with beautiful ________, and the small box is ________ with all kinds of presents. 中文：我们把礼物打包好，用精美的包装材料将其包装起来，这个小盒子里塞满了各式各样的礼品。 4. recycle v. 回收利用；recycling n. 回收利用；recyclable adj. 可回收的；n. 可回收物。 英文：We should ________ all ________ waste, and the ________ of garbage is an important way to protect the environment. 中文：我们应当回收所有可回收物，垃圾的回收利用是保护环境的重要方式。 5. container n. 容器；contain v. 包含；容纳；containment n. 控制；容纳。 英文：This big ________ can ________ a lot of water, and its ________ capacity is much larger than ordinary small containers. 中文：这个大容器能装下大量的水，它的容纳量远比普通的小容器大得多。 6. gas n. 气体；汽油；gas v. 加油；放出气体；gaseous adj. 气体的。 英文：We need to ________ the car with ________ at the station, and this machine can collect all ________ waste gas produced by the car. 中文：我们要在加油站给汽车加汽油，这台机器能收集汽车排出的所有气态废气。 7. determine v. 查明；测定；determination n. 决心；测定；determined adj. 坚决的。 英文：We ________ to finish the task with ________ perseverance, and the ________ of the data needs to be checked repeatedly. 中文：我们下定决心以坚定的毅力完成任务，数据的测定结果还需要反复核对。 8. stress n. 压力；stress v. 强调；使承受压力；stressful adj. 充满压力的；stressed adj. 紧张的。 英文：Too much work will ________ people out and make them feel ________, and we should face ________ life with a positive attitude and not ________ the importance of pressure blindly. 中文：过多的工作会让人倍感压力、身心紧张，我们要以积极的心态面对充满压力的生活，切勿一味强调压力的重要性。 9. frozen adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的；freeze v. 冻结；结冰；freezing adj. 极冷的；n. 冰点。 英文：The ________ weather makes the water ________ quickly, and we need to put the ________ food in the refrigerator to keep fresh. 中文：严寒的天气让水迅速结冰，我们需要把冷冻食品放进冰箱保鲜。 10. link v. 连接；link n. 联系；纽带；linkage n. 连接。 英文：We use a rope to ________ the two buildings, and this ________ strengthens the close ________ between the two communities. 中文：我们用绳索将两栋建筑连接起来，这一连接加固了两个社区之间的紧密联系。 11. teenager n. 青少年；teen n. 青少年时期；teenage adj. 青少年的。 英文：Every ________ ________ cherishes their precious ________, and this period is the most beautiful time in life. 中文：每一位青少年都珍惜自己宝贵的青少年时期，这一阶段是人生中最美的时光。 12. diet n. 日常饮食；日常食物；diet v. 节食；dietary adj. 饮食的。 英文：She decides to ________ and keep a healthy ________ habit, and her balanced ________ helps her lose weight successfully. 中文：她决定节食并养成健康的饮食习惯，均衡的日常饮食助力她成功减重。 13. details n. 具体情况；detail n. 细节；v. 详述；detailed adj. 详细的。 英文：You need to ________ all the ________ of the plan and make a ________ report to tell us the specific ________ of the project. 中文：你需要详述计划的所有细节，制作一份详细的报告，向我们说明项目的具体情况。 14. slim adj. 苗条的；纤细的；slim v. （使）变苗条；减肥；slimmer n. 减肥者。 英文：The ________ girl wants to ________ down and become a successful ________, and she keeps exercising to make her figure ________. 中文：这位身材苗条的女孩想要继续瘦身，成为一名成功的减肥者，她坚持锻炼让身形愈发纤细。 15. expert n. 专家；行家；expert adj. 熟练的；expertise n. 专业知识。 英文：The ________ with rich ________ is ________ in solving this problem, and his professional suggestions are very valuable. 中文：这位拥有丰富专业知识的专家擅长解决这类问题，他的专业建议极具价值。 16. loss n. 丧失；损失；丢失；lose v. 丢失；失去；lost adj. 丢失的；loser n. 失败者。 英文：If you ________ your keys carelessly, the ________ items will bring you a lot of ________, and a ________ is always afraid of losing everything. 中文：如果你不慎弄丢钥匙，这些遗失的物品会给你带来诸多损失，失败者往往害怕失去一切。 17. actually adv. 的确，事实上；actual adj. 实际的；真实的；act v. 行动；n. 行为。 英文：________, his ________ idea is different from what he said, and his ________ is not consistent with his words at all. 中文：事实上，他真实的想法和口中所说的并不一样，他的行为和言语完全不符。 18. tend v. 往往会；常常就；tendency n. 趋势；倾向。 英文：People ________ to follow the popular ________ of the times, and teenagers ________ to be curious about all new things. 中文：人们往往会追随时代的流行趋势，青少年则常常对所有新鲜事物充满好奇。 19. equal adj. 相同的；相等的；equal v. 等于；使平等；equality n. 平等；equally adv. 平等地。 英文：All people are ________ and should be treated ________, and we should strive to achieve ________ because everyone’s efforts ________ their harvest. 中文：所有人都是平等的，应被平等对待，我们要努力实现人人平等，因为每个人的付出都等同于收获。 20. comment n. 评论；解释；comment v. 评论；发表意见；commentary n. 解说词。 英文：Many people ________ on the match and leave their own ________, and the commentator’s wonderful ________ makes the match more exciting. 中文：很多人对这场比赛发表评论，留下自己的看法，解说员精彩的解说词让比赛更具观赏性。 21. host n. 节目主持人；主人；host v. 主持；主办；hostess n. 女主人；女主持人。 英文：The ________ will ________ a large party with his wife who is a ________, and he is also a famous TV ________ in the country. 中文：这位男主人将和身为女主人的妻子一同主办一场大型派对，他同时也是国内知名的电视节目主持人。 22. remind v. 提醒；使想起；reminder n. 提醒物；提示。 英文：This small note is a useful ________ that can ________ you of the important meeting, and it always ________ me of my childhood. 中文：这张小纸条是个实用的提示物，能提醒你参加重要会议，也总能让我想起自己的童年。 23. apologize v. 道歉；谢罪；apology n. 道歉；apologetic adj. 道歉的。 英文：He has to ________ for his mistake and make a sincere ________, and his ________ attitude makes everyone forgive him quickly. 中文：他必须为自己的错误道歉，做出诚挚的认错，他满怀歉意的态度让所有人很快原谅了他。 24. decoration n. 装饰品；decorate v. 装饰；装潢；decorative adj. 装饰性的。 英文：We use ________ ornaments to ________ the room, and these beautiful ________ make the whole house more warm and beautiful. 中文：我们用装饰性的饰品装点房间，这些精美的装饰物让整个屋子变得更加温馨美观。 25. consumer n. 消费者；顾客；用户；consume v. 消耗；消费；consumption n. 消耗。 英文：Every ________ has the right to ________ reasonably, and the excessive ________ of resources will increase the ________ of the earth’s energy. 中文：每位消费者都有合理消费的权利，而资源的过度消耗会加剧地球能源的损耗。 26. prove v. 证明；证实；proof n. 证明；证据；proven adj. 被证实的。 英文：We need to ________ his innocence with sufficient ________, and his ________ experience can help us finish the verification work quickly. 中文：我们需要用充足的证据证明他的清白，他那些被证实的经历能帮我们快速完成核实工作。 27. retired adj. 已退休的；已退职的；retire v. 退休；撤退；retirement n. 退休。 英文：The ________ teacher plans to travel around the world after his ________, and he decides to ________ at the age of sixty. 中文：这位退休教师打算在退休后环游世界，他决定六十岁时正式退休。 28. establish v. 查实；确定；证实；establishment n. 建立；机构；established adj. 公认的。 英文：We need to ________ the truth and set up an ________ for research, and its ________ reputation is known to everyone. 中文：我们需要查实真相，成立一个研究机构，该机构公认的声誉家喻户晓。 29. legally adv. 合法地；legal adj. 合法的；法律的；legality n. 合法性。 英文：We should do things ________ and abide by all ________ rules, and we must confirm the ________ of every decision before taking action. 中文：我们应当合法做事，遵守所有法律规定，采取行动前必须确认每一个决定的合法性。 30. permit v. 允许；准许；permission n. 允许；准许；permissible adj. 允许的。 英文：The school doesn’t ________ students to go out during class, and this kind of behaviour is not ________ without the teacher’s ________. 中文：学校不允许学生上课期间外出，未经老师许可，此类行为是不被准许的。 31. assume v. 假定；假设；认为；assumption n. 假定；假设。 英文：We ________ that this ________ is correct, and we need to do experiments to verify the ________ we made at first. 中文：我们假定这个假设是正确的，还需要做实验验证我们最初提出的设想。 沪教版高中英语必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 参考答案 Unit 3 Choices 1. convenience n. 方便；便利；convenient adj. 方便的；conveniently adv. 方便地。 英文：Online shopping brings great convenience to our life, and we can conveniently buy convenient daily necessities at home. 中文：网购给我们的生活带来了极大便利，我们足不出户就能便捷地选购便捷的日常用品。 2. global adj. 全球的；全世界的；globe n. 地球；地球仪。 英文：The global warming problem affects the whole globe, and we all need to take action to protect our earth. 中文：全球变暖问题影响着整个地球，我们都需要采取行动保护我们的家园。 3. packaging n. 包装材料；package n. 包裹；v. 包装；pack v. 打包；挤满。 英文：We pack the gifts and package them with beautiful packaging, and the small box is packed with all kinds of presents. 中文：我们把礼物打包好，用精美的包装材料将其包装起来，这个小盒子里塞满了各式各样的礼品。 4. recycle v. 回收利用；recycling n. 回收利用；recyclable adj. 可回收的；n. 可回收物。 英文：We should recycle all recyclable waste, and the recycling of garbage is an important way to protect the environment. 中文：我们应当回收所有可回收物，垃圾的回收利用是保护环境的重要方式。 5. container n. 容器；contain v. 包含；容纳；containment n. 控制；容纳。 英文：This big container can contain a lot of water, and its containment capacity is much larger than ordinary small containers. 中文：这个大容器能装下大量的水，它的容纳量远比普通的小容器大得多。 6. gas n. 气体；汽油；gas v. 加油；放出气体；gaseous adj. 气体的。 英文：We need to gas the car with gas at the station, and this machine can collect all gaseous waste gas produced by the car. 中文：我们要在加油站给汽车加汽油，这台机器能收集汽车排出的所有气态废气。 7. determine v. 查明；测定；determination n. 决心；测定；determined adj. 坚决的。 英文：We determine to finish the task with determined perseverance, and the determination of the data needs to be checked repeatedly. 中文：我们下定决心以坚定的毅力完成任务，数据的测定结果还需要反复核对。 8. stress n. 压力；stress v. 强调；使承受压力；stressful adj. 充满压力的；stressed adj. 紧张的。 英文：Too much work will stress people out and make them feel stressed, and we should face stressful life with a positive attitude and not stress the importance of pressure blindly. 中文：过多的工作会让人倍感压力、身心紧张，我们要以积极的心态面对充满压力的生活，切勿一味强调压力的重要性。 9. frozen adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的；freeze v. 冻结；结冰；freezing adj. 极冷的；n. 冰点。 英文：The freezing weather makes the water freeze quickly, and we need to put the frozen food in the refrigerator to keep fresh. 中文：严寒的天气让水迅速结冰，我们需要把冷冻食品放进冰箱保鲜。 10. link v. 连接；link n. 联系；纽带；linkage n. 连接。 英文：We use a rope to link the two buildings, and this linkage strengthens the close link between the two communities. 中文：我们用绳索将两栋建筑连接起来，这一连接加固了两个社区之间的紧密联系。 11. teenager n. 青少年；teen n. 青少年时期；teenage adj. 青少年的。 英文：Every teenage teenager cherishes their precious teen, and this period is the most beautiful time in life. 中文：每一位青少年都珍惜自己宝贵的青少年时期，这一阶段是人生中最美的时光。 12. diet n. 日常饮食；日常食物；diet v. 节食；dietary adj. 饮食的。 英文：She decides to diet and keep a healthy dietary habit, and her balanced diet helps her lose weight successfully. 中文：她决定节食并养成健康的饮食习惯，均衡的日常饮食助力她成功减重。 13. details n. 具体情况；detail n. 细节；v. 详述；detailed adj. 详细的。 英文：You need to detail all the details of the plan and make a detailed report to tell us the specific details of the project. 中文：你需要详述计划的所有细节，制作一份详细的报告，向我们说明项目的具体情况。 14. slim adj. 苗条的；纤细的；slim v. （使）变苗条；减肥；slimmer n. 减肥者。 英文：The slim girl wants to slim down and become a successful slimmer, and she keeps exercising to make her figure slimmer. 中文：这位身材苗条的女孩想要继续瘦身，成为一名成功的减肥者，她坚持锻炼让身形愈发纤细。 15. expert n. 专家；行家；expert adj. 熟练的；expertise n. 专业知识。 英文：The expert with rich expertise is expert in solving this problem, and his professional suggestions are very valuable. 中文：这位拥有丰富专业知识的专家擅长解决这类问题，他的专业建议极具价值。 16. loss n. 丧失；损失；丢失；lose v. 丢失；失去；lost adj. 丢失的；loser n. 失败者。 英文：If you lose your keys carelessly, the lost items will bring you a lot of loss, and a loser is always afraid of losing everything. 中文：如果你不慎弄丢钥匙，这些遗失的物品会给你带来诸多损失，失败者往往害怕失去一切。 17. actually adv. 的确，事实上；actual adj. 实际的；真实的；act v. 行动；n. 行为。 英文：Actually, his actual idea is different from what he said, and his act is not consistent with his words at all. 中文：事实上，他真实的想法和口中所说的并不一样，他的行为和言语完全不符。 18. tend v. 往往会；常常就；tendency n. 趋势；倾向。 英文：People tend to follow the popular tendency of the times, and teenagers tend to be curious about all new things. 中文：人们往往会追随时代的流行趋势，青少年则常常对所有新鲜事物充满好奇。 19. equal adj. 相同的；相等的；equal v. 等于；使平等；equality n. 平等；equally adv. 平等地。 英文：All people are equal and should be treated equally, and we should strive to achieve equality because everyone’s efforts equal their harvest. 中文：所有人都是平等的，应被平等对待，我们要努力实现人人平等，因为每个人的付出都等同于收获。 20. comment n. 评论；解释；comment v. 评论；发表意见；commentary n. 解说词。 英文：Many people comment on the match and leave their own comments, and the commentator’s wonderful commentary makes the match more exciting. 中文：很多人对这场比赛发表评论，留下自己的看法，解说员精彩的解说词让比赛更具观赏性。 21. host n. 节目主持人；主人；host v. 主持；主办；hostess n. 女主人；女主持人。 英文：The host will host a large party with his wife who is a hostess, and he is also a famous TV host in the country. 中文：这位男主人将和身为女主人的妻子一同主办一场大型派对，他同时也是国内知名的电视节目主持人。 22. remind v. 提醒；使想起；reminder n. 提醒物；提示。 英文：This small note is a useful reminder that can remind you of the important meeting, and it always reminds me of my childhood. 中文：这张小纸条是个实用的提示物，能提醒你参加重要会议，也总能让我想起自己的童年。 23. apologize v. 道歉；谢罪；apology n. 道歉；apologetic adj. 道歉的。 英文：He has to apologize for his mistake and make a sincere apology, and his apologetic attitude makes everyone forgive him quickly. 中文：他必须为自己的错误道歉，做出诚挚的认错，他满怀歉意的态度让所有人很快原谅了他。 24. decoration n. 装饰品；decorate v. 装饰；装潢；decorative adj. 装饰性的。 英文：We use decorative ornaments to decorate the room, and these beautiful decorations make the whole house more warm and beautiful. 中文：我们用装饰性的饰品装点房间，这些精美的装饰物让整个屋子变得更加温馨美观。 25. consumer n. 消费者；顾客；用户；consume v. 消耗；消费；consumption n. 消耗。 英文：Every consumer has the right to consume reasonably, and the excessive consumption of resources will increase the consumption of the earth’s energy. 中文：每位消费者都有合理消费的权利，而资源的过度消耗会加剧地球能源的损耗。 26. prove v. 证明；证实；proof n. 证明；证据；proven adj. 被证实的。 英文：We need to prove his innocence with sufficient proof, and his proven experience can help us finish the verification work quickly. 中文：我们需要用充足的证据证明他的清白，他那些被证实的经历能帮我们快速完成核实工作。 27. retired adj. 已退休的；已退职的；retire v. 退休；撤退；retirement n. 退休。 英文：The retired teacher plans to travel around the world after his retirement, and he decides to retire at the age of sixty. 中文：这位退休教师打算在退休后环游世界，他决定六十岁时正式退休。 28. establish v. 查实；确定；证实；establishment n. 建立；机构；established adj. 公认的。 英文：We need to establish the truth and set up an establishment for research, and its established reputation is known to everyone. 中文：我们需要查实真相，成立一个研究机构，该机构公认的声誉家喻户晓。 29. legally adv. 合法地；legal adj. 合法的；法律的；legality n. 合法性。 英文：We should do things legally and abide by all legal rules, and we must confirm the legality of every decision before taking action. 中文：我们应当合法做事，遵守所有法律规定，采取行动前必须确认每一个决定的合法性。 30. permit v. 允许；准许；permission n. 允许；准许；permissible adj. 允许的。 英文：The school doesn’t permit students to go out during class, and this kind of behaviour is not permissible without the teacher’s permission. 中文：学校不允许学生上课期间外出，未经老师许可，此类行为是不被准许的。 31. assume v. 假定；假设；认为；assumption n. 假定；假设。 英文：We assume that this assumption is correct, and we need to do experiments to verify the assumption we made at first. 中文：我们假定这个假设是正确的，还需要做实验验证我们最初提出的设想。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $