Unit1 Home 词汇变形及专项巩固训练120题-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林版七年级英语下册Unit1 Home 词汇变形及专项巩固训练

满分120分

一、重点单词词性转换（20分）

1. safe（adj.）→ ________（n.）安全
2. danger（n.）→ ________（adj.）危险的
3. comfort（n.）→ ________（adj.）舒适的
4. convenient（adj.）→ ________（n.）便利；方便
5. pollute（v.）→ ________（n.）污染
6. communicate（v.）→ ________（n.）交流；沟通
7. silent（adj.）→ ________（n.）沉默
8. noise（n.）→ ________（adj.）吵闹的
9. live（v.）→ ________（adj.）活着的；有生气的
10.            live（v.）→ ________（adj.）生动的；逼真的
11.            friend（n.）→ ________（adj.）友好的
12.            care（v.）→ ________（adj.）小心的；仔细的
13.            care（v.）→ ________（adv.）小心地；仔细地
14.            use（v.）→ ________（adj.）有用的
15.            use（v.）→ ________（adj.）无用的
16.            help（v.）→ ________（adj.）有帮助的
17.            help（v.）→ ________（adj.）无助的
18.            happy（adj.）→ ________（n.）幸福
19.            sad（adj.）→ ________（n.）悲伤
20.            differ（v.）→ ________（adj.）不同的

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）

1. My home is on the ________（twelve）floor of the building.
2. There are many ________（factory）near my new neighbourhood.

3. It’s ________（comfort）to sit on the sofa and watch TV after dinner.
4. We should do something to stop ________（pollute）.
5. I think this is the ________（good）place to have a party.
6. The little boy is old enough to look after ________（he）.
7. There are at ________（little）200 students in the hall.
8. My mother often does some ________（shop）on weekends.
9. It’s ________（danger）to play with fire in the forest.
10.            We can see a lot of tall ________（build）in the city centre.
11.            The ________（wait）in the restaurant are very friendly to customers.
12.            Would you like ________（live）in a big city or a small town?
13.            Let’s go ________（swim）this afternoon, shall we?
14.            There are many interesting ________（place）to visit in Beijing.
15.            He spends two hours ________（finish）his homework every day.
16.            The ________（leaf）turn yellow in autumn.
17.            This is my ________（one）time to visit Nanjing.
18.            There are no ________（library）in this small village.
19.            It’s very ________（noise）outside. I can’t hear you clearly.
20.            We need ________（keep）our classroom clean and tidy.
21.            Look! The children ________（play）football on the playground.
22.            She ________（not watch）TV every evening. She likes reading.
23.            The book is very interesting. I’m ________（interest）in it.
24.            My father is a ________（work）in a car factory.
25.            There ________（be）a pen and two books on the desk.
26.            I hope ________（visit）your new home soon.
27.            He is good at ________（draw）pictures.
28.            The students are busy ________（prepare）for the exam.
29.            They ________（move）to a new house next month.

30.            The ________（invent）of the computer changes our life a lot.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）

1. My home is not far from school. It’s only five m________ walk.
2. There is a big g________ in front of my house. We can grow flowers there.
3. My d________ is to live in a big house with a swimming pool.
4. We can buy all kinds of things in the s________ near our home.
5. There is a h________ near our neighbourhood. We can see a doctor there easily.
6. The c________ of our city is very beautiful at night.
7. I often r________ my bike to school every day.
8. There are many t________ in the park. They are very tall and green.
9. My favourite room is the b________. I can take a shower there.
10.            We should keep q________ in the library.
11.            My grandparents like living in the c________ because the air is fresh.
12.            There is a big l________ in our school. We can borrow books from it.
13.            The bus s________ is near my home. I can take the bus to work easily.
14.            I often have b________ at seven o’clock in the morning.
15.            The p________ of the computer is very high. I can’t afford it.
16.            There are many a________ in the zoo. We can see tigers, pandas and monkeys.
17.            My father is a teacher. He works in a m________ school.
18.            It’s very h________ in summer in Nanjing. We often go swimming.
19.            I like to l________ to music when I am free.
20.            My mother c________ delicious food for us every day.
21.            The students are having an English c________ in the classroom.
22.            I want to be a p________ when I grow up. I want to fly a plane.
23.            There is a r________ near my home. We can go boating there.
24.            My sister likes singing and she wants to be a s________ in the future.
25.            We can get milk from c________.
26.            The little girl is very c________. She can work out the difficult problem.
27.            I often w________ my hands before meals.
28.            The film is very i________. We all like it very much.

25.            We should stop ________（污染）to protect our earth.
26.            The ________（街道）in our city are very wide and clean.
27.            I often ________（骑）my bike to school every day.
28.            There is a big ________（餐厅）in our school. We can have meals there.
29.            My father likes to ________（收集）stamps in his free time.
30.            The ________（天气）is very good today. Let’s go out for a walk.
31.            We can see many ________（星星）in the sky at night.
32.            My mother is a ________（厨师）. She can cook delicious food.
33.            It’s very ________（热的）in summer in Wuhan.
34.            There is a ________（电影院）near our home. We can watch films there.
35.            The ________（人民）in this city are very friendly.
36.            We need to ________（学习）hard to get good grades.
37.            My brother is a ________（警察）. He works very hard.
38.            There is a big ________（公园）in our city. We can play there.
39.            The ________（河流）in our village is very clean.
40.            I want to ________（参观）the Great Wall one day.

 

 

 

 

参考答案

20.            different

二、

1. twelfth
2. factories
3. comfortable
4. pollution
5. best
6. himself
7. least
8. shopping
9. dangerous
10.            buildings
11.            waiters
12.            to live
13.            swimming
14.            places
15.            finishing
16.            leaves
17.            first
18.            libraries
19.            noisy
20.            to keep
21.            are playing
22.            doesn’t watch
23.            interested
24.            worker
25.            is
26.            to visit
27.            drawing
28.            preparing
29.            will move/are going to move
30.            invention

三、

1. minutes’
2. garden
3. dream
4. supermarket/shop
5. hospital
6. centre
7. ride
8. trees
9. bathroom
10.            quiet
11.            countryside
12.            library
13.            station/stop
14.            breakfast
15.            price
16.            animals
17.            middle
18.            hot
19.            listen
20.            cooks
21.            class
22.            pilot
23.            river
24.            singer
25.            cows
26.            clever
27.            wash
28.            interesting
29.            convenient
30.            stars

四、

1. dream
2. garden
3. ninth
4. supermarket
5. hospital
6. worker
7. capital
8. buildings
9. clean
10.            dangerous
11.            shopping
12.            library
13.            air
14.            quiet
15.            room
16.            trees
17.            bridge
18.            station
19.            village
20.            keep
21.            price
22.            animals
23.            nurse
24.            comfortable
25.            pollution
26.            streets
27.            ride
28.            dining hall
29.            collect
30.            weather
31.            stars
32.            cook
33.            hot
34.            cinema
35.            people
36.            study
37.            policeman
38.            park
39.            river
40.            visit