Unit1 Home 词汇变形及专项巩固训练120题-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林版七年级英语下册Unit1 Home 词汇变形及专项巩固训练 满分120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. safe（adj.）→ ________（n.）安全 1. danger（n.）→ ________（adj.）危险的 1. comfort（n.）→ ________（adj.）舒适的 1. convenient（adj.）→ ________（n.）便利；方便 1. pollute（v.）→ ________（n.）污染 1. communicate（v.）→ ________（n.）交流；沟通 1. silent（adj.）→ ________（n.）沉默 1. noise（n.）→ ________（adj.）吵闹的 1. live（v.）→ ________（adj.）活着的；有生气的 1. live（v.）→ ________（adj.）生动的；逼真的 1. friend（n.）→ ________（adj.）友好的 1. care（v.）→ ________（adj.）小心的；仔细的 1. care（v.）→ ________（adv.）小心地；仔细地 1. use（v.）→ ________（adj.）有用的 1. use（v.）→ ________（adj.）无用的 1. help（v.）→ ________（adj.）有帮助的 1. help（v.）→ ________（adj.）无助的 1. happy（adj.）→ ________（n.）幸福 1. sad（adj.）→ ________（n.）悲伤 1. differ（v.）→ ________（adj.）不同的 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. My home is on the ________（twelve）floor of the building. 2. There are many ________（factory）near my new neighbourhood. 3. It’s ________（comfort）to sit on the sofa and watch TV after dinner. 4. We should do something to stop ________（pollute）. 5. I think this is the ________（good）place to have a party. 6. The little boy is old enough to look after ________（he）. 7. There are at ________（little）200 students in the hall. 8. My mother often does some ________（shop）on weekends. 9. It’s ________（danger）to play with fire in the forest. 10. We can see a lot of tall ________（build）in the city centre. 11. The ________（wait）in the restaurant are very friendly to customers. 12. Would you like ________（live）in a big city or a small town? 13. Let’s go ________（swim）this afternoon, shall we? 14. There are many interesting ________（place）to visit in Beijing. 15. He spends two hours ________（finish）his homework every day. 16. The ________（leaf）turn yellow in autumn. 17. This is my ________（one）time to visit Nanjing. 18. There are no ________（library）in this small village. 19. It’s very ________（noise）outside. I can’t hear you clearly. 20. We need ________（keep）our classroom clean and tidy. 21. Look! The children ________（play）football on the playground. 22. She ________（not watch）TV every evening. She likes reading. 23. The book is very interesting. I’m ________（interest）in it. 24. My father is a ________（work）in a car factory. 25. There ________（be）a pen and two books on the desk. 26. I hope ________（visit）your new home soon. 27. He is good at ________（draw）pictures. 28. The students are busy ________（prepare）for the exam. 29. They ________（move）to a new house next month. 30. The ________（invent）of the computer changes our life a lot. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. My home is not far from school. It’s only five m________ walk. 2. There is a big g________ in front of my house. We can grow flowers there. 3. My d________ is to live in a big house with a swimming pool. 4. We can buy all kinds of things in the s________ near our home. 5. There is a h________ near our neighbourhood. We can see a doctor there easily. 6. The c________ of our city is very beautiful at night. 7. I often r________ my bike to school every day. 8. There are many t________ in the park. They are very tall and green. 9. My favourite room is the b________. I can take a shower there. 10. We should keep q________ in the library. 11. My grandparents like living in the c________ because the air is fresh. 12. There is a big l________ in our school. We can borrow books from it. 13. The bus s________ is near my home. I can take the bus to work easily. 14. I often have b________ at seven o’clock in the morning. 15. The p________ of the computer is very high. I can’t afford it. 16. There are many a________ in the zoo. We can see tigers, pandas and monkeys. 17. My father is a teacher. He works in a m________ school. 18. It’s very h________ in summer in Nanjing. We often go swimming. 19. I like to l________ to music when I am free. 20. My mother c________ delicious food for us every day. 21. The students are having an English c________ in the classroom. 22. I want to be a p________ when I grow up. I want to fly a plane. 23. There is a r________ near my home. We can go boating there. 24. My sister likes singing and she wants to be a s________ in the future. 25. We can get milk from c________. 26. The little girl is very c________. She can work out the difficult problem. 27. I often w________ my hands before meals. 28. The film is very i________. We all like it very much. 29. It’s very c________ to take the underground to the city centre. 30. There are many s________ in the sky at night. They are very bright. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. My ________（梦想）is to be a famous writer in the future. 2. There is a big ________（花园）behind our classroom. 3. My new home is on the ________（第九）floor of the building. 4. We can buy some fruit in the ________（超市）near our home. 5. There is a ________（医院）in our neighbourhood. It’s very convenient. 6. My father is a ________（工人）in a car factory. 7. The ________（首都）of China is Beijing. 8. There are many tall ________（建筑物）in the city centre. 9. We should keep our classroom ________（干净的）and tidy. 10. It’s ________（危险的）to cross the road when the traffic light is red. 11. My mother often does some ________（购物）on Sundays. 12. There is a ________（图书馆）in our school. We can read books there. 13. The ________（空气）in the countryside is very fresh. 14. I like to live in a ________（安静的）place. 15. My favourite ________（房间）is the living room. 16. We can see a lot of ________（树）in the park. 17. The ________（桥）over the river is very beautiful. 18. There is a ________（车站）near my home. I can take the bus to work. 19. My grandparents live in a small ________（村庄）. 20. We need to ________（保持）our city clean. 21. The ________（价格）of this book is 20 yuan. 22. There are many ________（动物）in the zoo. 23. My sister is a ________（护士）in a hospital. 24. It’s ________（舒适的）to sit on the sofa and read a book. 25. We should stop ________（污染）to protect our earth. 26. The ________（街道）in our city are very wide and clean. 27. I often ________（骑）my bike to school every day. 28. There is a big ________（餐厅）in our school. We can have meals there. 29. My father likes to ________（收集）stamps in his free time. 30. The ________（天气）is very good today. Let’s go out for a walk. 31. We can see many ________（星星）in the sky at night. 32. My mother is a ________（厨师）. She can cook delicious food. 33. It’s very ________（热的）in summer in Wuhan. 34. There is a ________（电影院）near our home. We can watch films there. 35. The ________（人民）in this city are very friendly. 36. We need to ________（学习）hard to get good grades. 37. My brother is a ________（警察）. He works very hard. 38. There is a big ________（公园）in our city. We can play there. 39. The ________（河流）in our village is very clean. 40. I want to ________（参观）the Great Wall one day. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换（20题） 1. safety 2. dangerous 3. comfortable 4. convenience 5. pollution 6. communication 7. silence 8. noisy 9. alive 10. lively 11. friendly 12. careful 13. carefully 14. useful 15. useless 16. helpful 17. helpless 18. happiness 19. sadness 20. different 二、 1. twelfth 2. factories 3. comfortable 4. pollution 5. best 6. himself 7. least 8. shopping 9. dangerous 10. buildings 11. waiters 12. to live 13. swimming 14. places 15. finishing 16. leaves 17. first 18. libraries 19. noisy 20. to keep 21. are playing 22. doesn’t watch 23. interested 24. worker 25. is 26. to visit 27. drawing 28. preparing 29. will move/are going to move 30. invention 三、 1. minutes’ 2. garden 3. dream 4. supermarket/shop 5. hospital 6. centre 7. ride 8. trees 9. bathroom 10. quiet 11. countryside 12. library 13. station/stop 14. breakfast 15. price 16. animals 17. middle 18. hot 19. listen 20. cooks 21. class 22. pilot 23. river 24. singer 25. cows 26. clever 27. wash 28. interesting 29. convenient 30. stars 四、 1. dream 2. garden 3. ninth 4. supermarket 5. hospital 6. worker 7. capital 8. buildings 9. clean 10. dangerous 11. shopping 12. library 13. air 14. quiet 15. room 16. trees 17. bridge 18. station 19. village 20. keep 21. price 22. animals 23. nurse 24. comfortable 25. pollution 26. streets 27. ride 28. dining hall 29. collect 30. weather 31. stars 32. cook 33. hot 34. cinema 35. people 36. study 37. policeman 38. park 39. river 40. visit 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $