精品解析：江苏省扬州市树人集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

初三英语练习 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 说明： 1. 本练习共8页, 包含选择题（第1题~第65题, 共80分）、非选择题（第66题~第96题, 共60分）两部分。结束后, 请将答题卡交回。 2答题前, 请大家务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 所有的题目必须在“答题卡”上作答, 选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在练习卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话, 回答问题。 本分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does Henry go to. school today? A. B. C. 2. Where did the man go. last weekend? A. B. C. 3. What instrument does the boy do well in playing now? A. B. C. 4. Where does Daniel want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 5. When did the concert begin? A. At 7:15 B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45 6. What are they talking about? A Football matches: B. Their friends. C. Weekend life. 7. Why does the man want to cancel the booking? A. He can’t go to the city. B. He has booked another hotel. C. He won’t stay in the city for the night. 8. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? A. 78 Yuan. B. 92 Yuan, C. 117 Yuan. 9. Why is the man going to climb the mountain? A. Because he can get fun from the. sport, B. Because he can enjoy the weekend. C. Because it can make him strong and healthy 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The woman wastes much money on arts. B. The woman thinks arts are less important C. The man doesn’t. love arts very much. 第二部分 听对话和短文, 回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 11. What did Linda suggest doing? A. Going to the cinema. B. Going to the beach. C. Going shopping. 12. Who will probably go shopping? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy and. Linda. 听短文, 回答小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Ways to get relaxed Take part in ________ Enjoy indoor activities Team sports: basketball and football Personal sports: swimming and. ________ The most popular ways to play outdoors! skating and mountain climbing Stay indoors to watch ________, sing and dance. 13. A. interviews B. sports C. matches 14. A. playing chess B. walking C. running 15. A. TV B. films C. plays 听短文, 回答小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。 16. How old is the writer’s grandfather? A. In his seventies. B. In his eighties. C. In his nineties. 17. Why does her grandfather start to learn how to use a mobile-phone? A. To keep in touch with others. B. To follow his family members. C. To get more information easily. 18. How does her grandfather learn to use a mobile phone? A. He goes online to ask for more help. B. He spends. time reading instructions. C. He attends classes to learn more skills. 19. What does her neighbour do to learn something new? A. She goes to art classes and works. on beautiful paintings B. She watches art videos and studies artists’ works by herself. C. She takes part in art clubs and communicates with art lovers 20. What can we learn from the writer’s grandfather and her neighbour? A. Retirement (退休) is the best time to start a new hobby. B. Learning new things can be difficult at an older age. C. Everyone should continue to learn throughout their lives. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —It seems that Millie shows ________ interest in playing ________ piano. —Exactly. Everyone says she has ________ gift for music. A. a; the; a B. an; the; a C. a; a; a D. an; the; the 2. —It’s a pity that my favourite ________ Tell It As It Is has come to an end. —So it is. Many famous people on this show talked about their lives in this programme. A. game show B. chat show C. documentary D. comedy 3. — There was a report ________ Jiangsu Sainty Football Club on CCTV-5 yesterday. — Yes. And it included an interview ________ their coach, Gao Hongbo. A. for; with B. about; by C. on; with D. by; on 4. — Tommy didn’t reply to my greeting this morning. — Forget it. He_____be in a hurry then. A. would B. can C. might D. should 5. The boy over there is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong. A. takes up B. sets up C. makes up D. picks up 6. —The project my father put his effort into ________. —He sets a good example for you! A. are thought highly B. thinking highly of C. has thought highly D. was thought highly of 7. --- Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition? --- Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning. A. will announce B. will be announced C. is announced D. announces 8. The _________ documentary describes _______ in the future. A. two hours'; how Shanghai will be like B. two-hours; what Shanghai will be like C. two-hour; how Shanghai will be D. two hour's; what Shanghai will be like 9. — Shall we go on a picnic this weekend? — I can't agree more ______ there is a heavy rain or other bad weather. A. although B. if C. until D. unless 10. To our amazement, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always felt very sad. A. was found dead; died; death B has died; died; death C. was found dead; death; dying D. has been dead; dying; died 11. The music ________ is liked by people all over the world. A. with a strong local color B. with strong local color C. has a strong local color D. has strong local color 12. —Your father hardly has any free time for you, ________? —________. He is busy with his research all the time. A. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t B. has he; Yes, he has C. doesn’t he; Yes, he does D. does he; No, he doesn’t 13. —Many places may be short of water. Being a student, I want to do something, but I wonder ________. —Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth. A. what I am supposed to do B. how should I protect our home C. why it can cause such bad weather D. when I should do 14. There are ________ boys ________ basketball on the playground ________ with snow. A. a number of, are playing, covering B. the number of, playing, covered C. a number of, playing, covered D. the number of, are playing, covering 15. — Shall we watch Korean TV dramas together? — ________. They will kill me. A. They are worth watching B. I am a fan of TV dramas C. I’d rather watch some D. It’s a waste of time 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Portia was certain Bassanio would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be ____16____ enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio wanted to choose a box and marry her. However, Portia was now afraid that he would choose the ____17____ box. Then he would never be able to marry her. She tried to delay him from making his choice. “Stay with me a little ____18____ before you choose,” she said. Bassanio, however, said he could not wait. “I love you Portia,” he said, “but I am afraid to love you! I must know if I can marry you! I want you to be my wife, but I am afraid to hope for it.” Portia tried again to delay him, but he would not ____19____. “Please let me choose,” he said. At last, Portia agreed. She took Bassanio to the three boxes and told him the ____20____. “I am locked away in one of the boxes,” she said. “If you truly love me, you will find me. If you live, I will live! Choose a box!” Bassanio looked at the three boxes. He looked at the gold and ____21____. “The world is tricked by ____22____,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, ____23____ they say foolish things. I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted ____24____ to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by ____25____ it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his ____26____ food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. Now I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver: I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It ____27____ to me more than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the ____28____ to the lead box.” One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very ____29____. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the ____30____ inside it. When he saw it, he loved her even more. 16. A. happy B. foolish C. wise D. silly 17. A. wrong B. right C. light D. heavy 18. A. short B. long C. shorter D. longer 19. A. hear B. agree C. refuse D. realize 20. A. rules B. truth C. story D. jokes 21. A. silk B. silver C. wool D. iron 22. A. sounds B. appearance C. colors D. material 23. A. if B. as if C. even if D. unless 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. feeling B. hearing C. touching D. seeing 26. A. golden B. delicious C. bad D. fresh 27. A. says B. explains C. talks D. speaks 28. A. way B. key C. answer D. secret 29. A. pleased B. calm C. unhappy D. disappointed 30. A. letter B. gold C. picture D. money 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 计30分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Set in famous museums, these books are full of action and secrets. J. R. Silver Writes Her World—By Melissa Dassori J. R., who has visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City many times with her friend Violet, has a problem to solve. The events she writes about in her English homework are starting to come true. What’s going on? (Ages 8-12) The Mona Lisa Vanishes—By Nicholas Day The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most popular paintings in the world, and this attractive book describes how the painting was stolen from the Louvre a museum in Paris, France, in 1911 and later returned. It is a true story. (Ages 10 and up) Night at the Museum—By Leslie Goldman In this novel version (小说版本) of the award-winning 2006 film Night at the Museum, a guard notices that exhibits at the Museum of Natural History in New York City come to life at night. The guard shares what he’s seen with his son, who doesn’t believe him at first. (Ages 8-12) Spy School Revolution—By Stuart Gibbs Some of this story’s best scenes appear at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. Ben is trying to uncover a dangerous organization during the American Revolution (1765-1791). The trip takes him outside the museum, and maps show you where he goes. (Ages 8-12) 31. Which of the following about the book Night at the Museum is True? A. The exhibits came to life in 2006. B. The book has been made into a film. C. The background of the book is set in Paris. D. At first, the guard’s son trusts Dad’s words. 32. In Spy School Revolution, Ben is ________. A. writing a story about a spy B. visiting a famous museum C. showing where he has been D. working on a big secret 33. Of the four books, which one is based on a real event? A. J. R. Silver Writes Her World. B. The Mona Lisa Vanishes. C. Night at the Museum. D. Spy School Revolution. B Disney’s much-awaited second Zootopia movie, Zootopia 2, has set a new standard in China’s film business. It broke, the single-day box office record for foreign animated films The film won over audiences when it first came out on November 26, 2025. By 8 p. m. that day, it had made 213 million yuan. At the end of its first day, the number reached 228 million yuan. For people who work in the film industry, this amazing result was not a surprise. Before its release, the film had already made history. It got 309.1 million yuan in pre-sales over nine days—setting a new record for animated films in China. It also got 254,000 screenings on its first day, which is the highest number for any foreign film in the. Chinese market. This great excitement led to a high score of 9.7 out of 10 on major: ticket—selling platforms after the film came out. Several things helped the film achieve this huge success. First, the two much—loved characters—Officer Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde—came: back. for another interesting adventure. This brought fans back to the lively world of Zootopia. In their new case, they find out hidden facts about a new character named Gary De’ Snake. As they work, they discover the situation is more complicated than they first thought. The film also does a good job of talking about important ideas like accepting others and understanding each other. Its story is easy to follow. Besides, Disney ran a full marketing campaign. This included working with partners and holding special events all over China, which made more people know about the film. Most importantly, the movie’s positive message about teamwork and bravery really touched the viewers. Beyond making a lot of money, Zootopia 2’s success shows how. closely “Chinese audiences connect with these characters and their. world. The film proves that well—made animated movies, with ideas like friendship and peace that everyone can understand; can do well both with critics and at the box office. 34. What helps Zootopia 2 succeed most in China? A. People have waited for its release for a long time. B. Disney did a lot of marketing activities all over China. C. The popular pair Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde come back. D. Its message about teamwork and bravery touches viewers. 35. What can we learn from the passage about Gary De’ Snake’s story? It ________. A makes the film’s plot more attractive and complicated B. has no connection with Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde C. is the only reason why fans loved the film D. is too simple to interest the audience 36 What can we learn about Zootopia 2’s pre-sales from the passage? A. It got over 300 million yuan in pre-sales within one week B. It set a new record for all foreign films in China C. It helped the film break the first—day box office record D. It was higher than the film’s first—day box office 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell about the story and characters of Zootopia 2 B. To explain why Zootopia 2 made so much money. C. To compare Zootopia 2 with other foreign animated films D. To talk about Zootopia 2’s influence on culture around the world C All I did was show my little sister how to grow plants. Dig a hole. Put in a seed (种子). Cover it with dirt. Water it. Wait. Could anybody misunderstand something so simple? You wouldn’t think so. One day, after everything was watered, she said, “My purple pencil got too small, so I planted it. How long does it take to grow a new pencil, Brad?” I should have explained things right then, but I just muttered, “Uh. I never grew one before.” Later I got a great idea. I dug up Laynie’s pencil and “planted” a brand-new purple pencil. Laynie was really excited when she saw it. “My pencil grew!” she shouted. A few days later, Laynie was watering the same spot because she grew her small crayons. Two days later, new crayons sprouted their pointy little heads, thanks to me. I just kept my mouth shut! And it was cool to see her get excited. One day I saw her patting down some dirt, so I knew she’d just planted something. “What is it this time?” I asked. “It’s Molly.” Molly was Laynie’s dead goldfish! “Grow, Molly. Grow!”, said Laynie. I sat down with my back to the fence and asked myself, “Now what? Think you can grow a new goldfish, Mr. Green Thumb (园艺师)?” I sighed. Then I explained how I’d dug up and replaced all of her things. “My pencil did too grow!” she shouted. “And so did my flower crayons! And... everything!” “No, they didn’t. I dug.” I said. “Molly isn’t going to grow either, Laynie.” She burst into tears and ran off. Later I found her sitting by the spot where Molly was buried. I sat down, too, and said, “I did something wrong, and I’m really sorry. See, you can grow things from seeds—not from pencils or crayons or... dead things. OK?” She looked at me for a minute. Then she said, “Oh, all right.” We had a funeral (葬礼) for Molly. Then we planted some forget-me-not seeds on the grave. Laynie watered them every morning. 38. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to ________. A. show how foolish Laynie was B. tell the reader the simple process of gardening C. describe the background and show the turning point D. show that gardening is so simple that nobody misunderstands 39. What does the underlined word “muttered” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. whispered B. shouted C. cried D. laughed 40. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Laynie patted down some dirt and grew her goldfish b. They had a funeral for the fish. c. Brad taught Laynie how to garden things. d. Brad “planted” a brand-new purple pencil e. Laynie was watering the same spot and grew some crayons. A. decab B. cedab C. dceba D. cdeab 41. The best title of the passage is ________. A. a green thumb B. a happy seed C. a dead goldfish D. a painful memory D The Golden Ratio (黄金比例), approximately 1,618, is a mathematical constant (数学常数) that appears repeatedly in nature, art, and architecture. It is derived from the Fibonacci sequence, where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. When the ratio of two quantities equals the Golden Ratio, it is considered beautiful to look at. In ancient Greece, architects used the Golden Ratio to design the Parthenon. The facade’s width to height, the spacing of columns, and even the layout (布局) of sculptures adhere to this proportion. Similarly, the Great Pyramid of Giza’s base—to—height ratio is very close to ‘the Golden Ratio. During the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci used it in The Vitruvian Man and The Last Supper to achieve visual harmony. Modern research shows that people consistently rate faces with Golden Ratio proportions (比例) between eyes, nose, and mouth as more attractive. Even in music, composers like Beethoven created movements using the ratio for emotional impact. Interestingly, the Golden Ratio also appears in stock (股票) market analysis and plant growth patterns, such as the arrangement of sunflower seeds. This universality (普遍性) suggests that the Golden Ratio is not just a human preference but a basic pattern in the structure of the universe 42. Which ancient structure is NOT mentioned as using the Golden Ratio? A. The Parthenon B. The Great Pyramid C. The Colosseum D. The Vitruvian Man 43. Why do some researchers believe the Golden Ratio is universal? A. Because it only appears in human art. B. Because it is found in nature, music, and architecture. C. Because it was invented by the Greeks. D. Because it is easy to calculate. 44. Which picture shows a Golden Ratio rectangle? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To show where the Golden Ratio appears in our world. B. To describe how to build ancient Greek temples C. To explain how the Golden Ratio is calculated. D. To tell a story about Leonardo da Vinci’s life. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分） 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. It is an ________ mobile phone. I think you’ll like it. (最新的) 47. Now many of us have got used to ________ our lives on the friends circle of WeChat. (记录) 48. The ________ by the famous writer are full of wisdom and reflect teenagers’ real lives. (对话) 49. We all think his selfless spirit is really worth ________. (赞扬) 50. The new law is ________ believed to protect against family violence. (普遍) 51. It is agreed that the ________ the people are, the more duties they should take on. (wealth) 52. The computer ________ the light of the exhibition hall doesn’t work. (control) 53. Two years ago, Tom had a great time travelling around ________ Europe. (centre) 54. The head teacher is ________ him with a gold medal at the meeting. (present) 55. This piece of music is a couple of African ________ work. (music) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分）（每题不超过10个词） 请阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Have you learned about axial symmetry in math? If a city shows axial symmetry, its central axis is the key line. In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites that shape Beijing’s old city. Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji, written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the center, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony. “Beijing’s unique and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect. 56. When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How long is the Beijing Central Axis? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where does the idea of the capital city planning come from? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why were other important buildings placed around the royal palace? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the Beijing Central Axis? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分, 计10分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often known as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a c___61___ way. Many people believe music and art classes play an important part in the lives of students. However, some people believe art and music matter l___62___ than other classes. Different opinions about art and music can i___63___ arts education, so it's important to understand these points of view. Most people believe music and art classes should be part of a student’s education. They can give students r___64___ to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects. Children who take music classes have higher math and English test scores than those who don’t, and music classes have been shown to help with language d___65___ and memory. Some people argue (争论) that art and music classes r___66___ too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments. They believe that money should be spent on things such as new science or math books, which are often seen as more useful for f___67___ jobs. Although some people might argue about how much art and music classes matter compared to other subjects, it is clear that they do matter. Students who take these classes generally do b___68___ in school and are more likely to stay in school. In this way, art and music classes can be a path to s___69___ for some students. Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to students. However, there are some ways that can’t be s___70___ . Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 根据中文意思, 完成下列句子, 词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分） 71. 这段音乐包含了淙淙的流水和飒飒的风声。 ___________________________________________ 72. 你认为我们直播这场音乐会会有什么困难？ ___________________________________________ 73. 作曲家们鼓励这位美国黑人不断用乐器创作音乐。 ___________________________________________ 74. 那部由一名新晋导演执导的恐怖片有着持久的价值。 ___________________________________________ 75. 这部长达两个小时的纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。 __________________________________________________________. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 为响应国家“传承中华优秀传统文化”号召，你决定以短视频的形式让更多的人了解并传承中国传统文化艺术形式，比如书法 (calligraphy)、京剧 (Peking Opera)、皮影戏 (shadow play)等，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。 提示：(1) What kind of traditional art form will you decide to introduce? (2) Why do you want to introduce it? (3) How do you make your videos popular among people? 注意：(1) 短文须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 In my short videos, I decide to introduce ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语练习 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 说明： 1. 本练习共8页, 包含选择题（第1题~第65题, 共80分）、非选择题（第66题~第96题, 共60分）两部分。结束后, 请将答题卡交回。 2答题前, 请大家务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 所有的题目必须在“答题卡”上作答, 选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在练习卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话, 回答问题。 本分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does Henry go to. school today? A. B. C. 2. Where did the man go. last weekend? A. B. C. 3. What instrument does the boy do well in playing now? A. B. C. 4. Where does Daniel want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 5 When did the concert begin? A. At 7:15 B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45 6. What are they talking about? A. Football matches: B. Their friends. C. Weekend life. 7. Why does the man want to cancel the booking? A. He can’t go to the city. B. He has booked another hotel. C. He won’t stay in the city for the night. 8. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? A. 78 Yuan. B. 92 Yuan, C. 117 Yuan. 9. Why is the man going to climb the mountain? A. Because he can get fun from the. sport, B. Because he can enjoy the weekend. C. Because it can make him strong and healthy 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The woman wastes much money on arts. B. The woman thinks arts are less important C. The man doesn’t. love arts very much. 第二部分 听对话和短文, 回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 11. What did Linda suggest doing? A. Going to the cinema. B. Going to the beach. C. Going shopping. 12. Who will probably go shopping? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy and. Linda. 听短文, 回答小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Ways to get relaxed Take part in ________ Enjoy indoor activities Team sports: basketball and football Personal sports: swimming and. ________ The most popular ways to play outdoors! skating and mountain climbing Stay indoors to watch ________, sing and dance. 13. A. interviews B. sports C. matches 14. A. playing chess B. walking C. running 15. A. TV B. films C. plays 听短文, 回答小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。 16. How old is the writer’s grandfather? A. In his seventies. B. In his eighties. C. In his nineties. 17. Why does her grandfather start to learn how to use a mobile-phone? A. To keep in touch with others. B. To follow his family members. C. To get more information easily. 18. How does her grandfather learn to use a mobile phone? A. He goes online to ask for more help. B. He spends. time reading instructions. C. He attends classes to learn more skills. 19. What does her neighbour do to learn something new? A. She goes to art classes and works. on beautiful paintings B. She watches art videos and studies artists’ works by herself. C. She takes part in art clubs and communicates with art lovers 20. What can we learn from the writer’s grandfather and her neighbour? A. Retirement (退休) is the best time to start a new hobby. B. Learning new things can be difficult at an older age. C. Everyone should continue to learn throughout their lives. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —It seems that Millie shows ________ interest in playing ________ piano. —Exactly. Everyone says she has ________ gift for music. A. a; the; a B. an; the; a C. a; a; a D. an; the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——似乎米莉对弹钢琴表现出一种兴趣。——确实是，每个人都说她有音乐天赋。 考查冠词用法辨析及固定短语。interest第一个音素发元音，前面的不定冠词用an，show an interest in sth，固定短语，表示“对什么感兴趣”；play+the+乐器表示“演奏乐器”；have a gift for ，固定短语，表示“有……天赋”。故选B。 2. —It’s a pity that my favourite ________ Tell It As It Is has come to an end. —So it is. Many famous people on this show talked about their lives in this programme. A. game show B. chat show C. documentary D. comedy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很遗憾我最喜欢的访谈节目《实话实说》已经结束了。——确实如此。许多这个节目中的名人在这个节目里谈论了他们的生活。 考查名词和名词短语辨析。game show游戏节目；chat show访谈节目；documentary纪录片；comedy喜剧。根据“Many famous people on this show talked about their lives in this programme.”可知，许多名人在这档节目里谈论他们的生活，这符合访谈节目的特点，所以此处应该用chat show。故选B。 3. — There was a report ________ Jiangsu Sainty Football Club on CCTV-5 yesterday. — Yes. And it included an interview ________ their coach, Gao Hongbo. A. for; with B. about; by C. on; with D. by; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】解析：句意：——昨天CCTV-5频道有一则关于江苏舜天足球俱乐部的报道。——是的，其中包括采访他们的教练高洪波。a report on关于…的报告，interview with对…的采访。根据句意，结合选项，故选C。 4. — Tommy didn’t reply to my greeting this morning. — Forget it. He_____be in a hurry then. A. would B. can C. might D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】解析：句意：——汤米今天早上没有回复我的问候。——算了吧。他那时候可能有些匆忙。A是will的过去式，意思是“可能、将要”，表示客观性判断；B意思是“能、会”，表示客观性判断；C是may的过去式，意思是“可能”，表示主观推测；D意思是“应该、应当”。根据句意和语境可知汤米没有回复问候是他可能那时候有些匆忙，表示一种可能性，是对过去事实的推测，故答案选C。 5. The boy over there is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong. A. takes up B. sets up C. makes up D. picks up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的男孩不诚实。他总是为做错事编造一些借口。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up开始从事，占用；sets up建立，设立；makes up编造，弥补；picks up捡起，学会。根据句意，男孩“不诚实”且涉及“借口”，强调编造理由以掩盖错误，makes up符合语境。故选C。 6. —The project my father put his effort into ________. —He sets a good example for you! A. are thought highly B. thinking highly of C. has thought highly D. was thought highly of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲曾倾注心血的那个项目获得了高度评价。——他为你树立了好榜样！ 考查时态、语态与短语。are thought highly一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称，被动语态；thinking highly of考虑中，现在分词主动形式；has thought highly高度评价，现在完成时；was thought highly of被高度评价，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The project”是单数，且是“被评价”的对象，应用被动语态；从句“my father put his effort into”表明项目是过去完成的，应用一般过去时；think highly of“高度评价”，应用其一般过去时的被动形式“was thought highly of”。故选D。 7. --- Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition? --- Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning. A. will announce B. will be announced C. is announced D. announces 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁将在绘画比赛中获得一等奖?——直到明天上午宣布，才会有人知道结果。考查动词语态辨析。本句是until引导的时间状语从句，根据句意语境，主句具有将来意义，可知从句需用一般现在时，可排除AB两项。it是动词announce的受动者，需用被动语态，故选C。 8. The _________ documentary describes _______ in the future. A. two hours'; how Shanghai will be like B. two-hours; what Shanghai will be like C. two-hour; how Shanghai will be D. two hour's; what Shanghai will be like 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这个两小时的纪录片描述了未来上海将怎么样。 考查名词和宾语从句。what Shanghai will be like上海将什么样；How Shanghai will be上海将是什么样；how Shanghai will be like上海怎么样；作为宾语从句，表示上海将是什么样，排除A项。第一空作定语，修饰名词documentary，用名词所有格two hours’，或形容词two-hour，有连字符连接时，用单数名词，故选C。 9. — Shall we go on a picnic this weekend? — I can't agree more ______ there is a heavy rain or other bad weather. A. although B. if C. until D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这个周末去野餐好吗？——如果没有大雨或其他坏天气，我完全同意。A. although尽管；B. if 如果；C. until到……为止；D. unless除非，如果不。结合语境理解可知，此句是一个unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案为D。 10. To our amazement, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always felt very sad. A. was found dead; died; death B. has died; died; death C. was found dead; death; dying D. has been dead; dying; died 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们感到惊讶的是，一位老人被发现死在了一个小木屋里。没有人知道他什么时候死的。但是当我想到他的死，我总是感到非常伤心。 考查词汇辨析。dead死的，形容词；died死，动词；death死亡，名词；dying快死的，形容词。“sb. was found+形容词”表示“某人被发现处于某种状态”，形容词dead作主语补足语；第二空作谓语，故用动词died；第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故用名词death。故选A。 11. The music ________ is liked by people all over the world. A. with a strong local color B. with strong local color C. has a strong local color D. has strong local color 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种音乐因其强烈的地方色彩而受到全世界人们的喜爱。 考查介词短语。with strong local color是介词短语作定语，修饰主语The music，表示“带有浓厚地方特色的”；这里的color也是指色彩这一抽象概念，因此是不可数名词，不用a修饰。故选B。 12. —Your father hardly has any free time for you, ________? —________. He is busy with his research all the time. A. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t B. has he; Yes, he has C. doesn’t he; Yes, he does D. does he; No, he doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸几乎没有空闲时间陪你，是吗？——是的，他没有。他一直在忙他的研究。 考查反意疑问句。第一句中has是实义动词，因此反意疑问句需加助动词does，排除A和B；前面句中有“hardly”译为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义，因此后面的反意疑问句应用肯定形式，并且根据“He is busy with his research all the time.”可知是没有时间，为否定回答。故选D。 13. —Many places may be short of water. Being a student, I want to do something, but I wonder ________. —Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth. A. what I am supposed to do B. how should I protect our home C. why it can cause such bad weather D. when I should do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多地方可能缺水。作为一名学生，我想做点什么，但我想知道我应该做什么。——哦，你可以做一些小事，比如刷牙时关掉水龙头。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据答句“Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth”可知，问句询问的是具体行动，因此空白处需填入表示“做什么”的宾语从句，排除C、D选项。选项A“what I am supposed to do”为陈述语序，符合宾语从句规则；选项B“how should I protect our home”语序错误。故选A。 14. There are ________ boys ________ basketball on the playground ________ with snow. A. a number of, are playing, covering B. the number of, playing, covered C. a number of, playing, covered D. the number of, are playing, covering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：操场上有很多男孩在打篮球，地面被雪覆盖着。 考查短语辨析以及非谓语动词。a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；the number of……的数量，修饰可数名词复数。根据“There are...boys”可知，第一空用a number of，表示许多男孩，排除B和D选项。第二空所在句子已有谓语动词，第二空应填现在分词playing作后置定语，修饰名词boys。第三空是过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰名词playground。故选C。 15. — Shall we watch Korean TV dramas together? — ________. They will kill me. A. They are worth watching B. I am a fan of TV dramas C. I’d rather watch some D. It’s a waste of time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】解析：句意：——我们一起看韩剧好吗？——这是在浪费时间。他们会杀了我。A. They are worth watching它们是值得看的。B. I am a fan of TV dramas.我是一个电视剧迷。C.I’d rather watch some我宁愿看一些戏剧。D. It’s a waste of time这是浪费时间。由上句的询问和下句“它们会杀死我”可知作者不喜欢看韩剧，选项D符合语境，故答案选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Portia was certain Bassanio would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be ____16____ enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio wanted to choose a box and marry her. However, Portia was now afraid that he would choose the ____17____ box. Then he would never be able to marry her. She tried to delay him from making his choice. “Stay with me a little ____18____ before you choose,” she said. Bassanio, however, said he could not wait. “I love you Portia,” he said, “but I am afraid to love you! I must know if I can marry you! I want you to be my wife, but I am afraid to hope for it.” Portia tried again to delay him, but he would not ____19____. “Please let me choose,” he said. At last, Portia agreed. She took Bassanio to the three boxes and told him the ____20____. “I am locked away in one of the boxes,” she said. “If you truly love me, you will find me. If you live, I will live! Choose a box!” Bassanio looked at the three boxes. He looked at the gold and ____21____. “The world is tricked by ____22____,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, ____23____ they say foolish things. I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted ____24____ to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by ____25____ it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his ____26____ food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. Now I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver: I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It ____27____ to me more than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the ____28____ to the lead box.” One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very ____29____. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the ____30____ inside it. When he saw it, he loved her even more. 16. A. happy B. foolish C. wise D. silly 17. A. wrong B. right C. light D. heavy 18. A. short B. long C. shorter D. longer 19. A. hear B. agree C. refuse D. realize 20. A. rules B. truth C. story D. jokes 21. A. silk B. silver C. wool D. iron 22. A. sounds B. appearance C. colors D. material 23. A. if B. as if C. even if D. unless 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. feeling B. hearing C. touching D. seeing 26. A. golden B. delicious C. bad D. fresh 27. A. says B. explains C. talks D. speaks 28. A. way B. key C. answer D. secret 29. A. pleased B. calm C. unhappy D. disappointed 30. A. letter B. gold C. picture D. money 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《威尼斯商人》中鲍西亚与巴萨尼奥的“选盒定情”情节，体现了“不被外表迷惑、重视本质”的主题。 【16题详解】 句意：她希望他足够聪慧，能选中装有自己画像的盒子。 happy开心的；foolish愚蠢的；wise聪慧的；silly傻的。根据“...enough to choose the one with her picture in it”可知，选盒需要有识破表象的“聪慧”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但鲍西亚现在害怕他会选错盒子，那样他就永远不能娶她了。 wrong错误的；right正确的；light轻的；heavy重的。后文“Then he would never be able to marry her.”对应选中“错误的”盒子，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“在你选择之前，再陪我久一点吧。” 她说。 short短的；long长的；shorter更短的；longer更久的。根据“ She tried to delay him from making his choice.”可知，鲍西亚想延迟选盒，希望陪伴时间“更久”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：鲍西亚再次尝试延迟，但他不同意。 hear听见；agree同意；refuse拒绝；realize意识到。根据“Portia tried again to delay him, but he would not...”可知，巴萨尼奥坚持选盒，因此“不同意”延迟，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她带巴萨尼奥到三个盒子前，并告诉了他规则。 rules规则；truth真相；story故事；jokes玩笑。后文提到“I am locked away in one of the boxes...”和“If you truly love me, you will find me. If you live, I will live!”，这是规则内容。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他看着金盒和银盒。 silk丝绸；silver银；wool羊毛；iron铁。后文提到“beautiful boxes of gold and silver”，此处对应“银盒”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“世界常被表象欺骗。” 他说。 sounds声音；appearance表象；colors颜色；material材料。根据“People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels.”可知，巴萨尼奥认为金银盒是“外表华丽”的迷惑，对应“表象”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：人们总是认同善于言辞的人，即使他们说的是蠢话。 if如果；as if好像；even if即使；unless除非。“agree with those who speak well”与“they say foolish things”是让步关系，“even if”表让步，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他希望一切都变成金子。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“He wished that he could make everything gold”可知，迈达斯渴望“所有事物”都变成金子，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他希望只需触摸就能让一切变成金子。 feeling感觉；hearing听见；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据后文“he was afraid to touch his daughter”可知，迈达斯的能力是“触摸物体使其变金”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他不能吃他的金食物。 golden金色的；delicious美味的；bad糟糕的；fresh新鲜的。根据前文“he could make everything gold”的能力，可知食物被他触摸后变成“金的”，无法食用，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它比世界上所有的金银更能打动我。 says说；explains解释；talks谈论；speaks说。此处需表示“意味着”的动词，speaks拟人化表达其内在价值比金银更重要，强调情感共鸣，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：请给我铅盒的钥匙。 way方法；key钥匙；answer答案；secret秘密。根据“One of the servants gave him the key”可知，他要的是“钥匙”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：鲍西亚非常开心。 pleased开心的；calm平静的；unhappy不开心的；disappointed失望的。根据后文“When he saw it, he loved her even more.”可知，巴萨尼奥选中正确的盒子，鲍西亚应是“开心的”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她无法相信，直到巴萨尼奥打开盒子，看到里面的画像。 letter信件；gold金子；picture画像；money钱。根据后文“When he saw it, he loved her even more.”可知，鲍西亚的“画像”在盒中，这是选盒的目标，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 计30分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Set in famous museums, these books are full of action and secrets. J. R. Silver Writes Her World—By Melissa Dassori J. R., who has visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City many times with her friend Violet, has a problem to solve. The events she writes about in her English homework are starting to come true. What’s going on? (Ages 8-12) The Mona Lisa Vanishes—By Nicholas Day The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most popular paintings in the world, and this attractive book describes how the painting was stolen from the Louvre a museum in Paris, France, in 1911 and later returned. It is a true story. (Ages 10 and up) Night at the Museum—By Leslie Goldman In this novel version (小说版本) of the award-winning 2006 film Night at the Museum, a guard notices that exhibits at the Museum of Natural History in New York City come to life at night. The guard shares what he’s seen with his son, who doesn’t believe him at first. (Ages 8-12) Spy School Revolution—By Stuart Gibbs Some of this story’s best scenes appear at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. Ben is trying to uncover a dangerous organization during the American Revolution (1765-1791). The trip takes him outside the museum, and maps show you where he goes. (Ages 8-12) 31. Which of the following about the book Night at the Museum is True? A. The exhibits came to life in 2006. B. The book has been made into a film. C. The background of the book is set in Paris. D. At first, the guard’s son trusts Dad’s words. 32. In Spy School Revolution, Ben is ________. A. writing a story about a spy B. visiting a famous museum C. showing where he has been D. working on a big secret 33. Of the four books, which one is based on a real event? A. J. R. Silver Writes Her World. B. The Mona Lisa Vanishes. C. Night at the Museum. D. Spy School Revolution. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本充满趣味的书，它们的主要故事都发生在博物馆。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Night at the Museum—By Leslie Goldman”下面的“In this novel version (小说版本) of the award-winning 2006 film Night at the Museum”可知，这本书已经被拍成了电影。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben is trying to uncover a dangerous organization during the American Revolution (1765-1791).”可知，本正在努力揭露一个危险组织，所以D项符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Mona Lisa Vanishes—By Nicholas Day”下面的“It is a true story.”可知，The Mona Lisa Vanishes是基于真实事件。故选B。 B Disney’s much-awaited second Zootopia movie, Zootopia 2, has set a new standard in China’s film business. It broke, the single-day box office record for foreign animated films The film won over audiences when it first came out on November 26, 2025. By 8 p. m. that day, it had made 213 million yuan. At the end of its first day, the number reached 228 million yuan. For people who work in the film industry, this amazing result was not a surprise. Before its release, the film had already made history. It got 309.1 million yuan in pre-sales over nine days—setting a new record for animated films in China. It also got 254,000 screenings on its first day, which is the highest number for any foreign film in the. Chinese market. This great excitement led to a high score of 9.7 out of 10 on major: ticket—selling platforms after the film came out. Several things helped the film achieve this huge success. First, the two much—loved characters—Officer Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde—came: back. for another interesting adventure. This brought fans back to the lively world of Zootopia. In their new case, they find out hidden facts about a new character named Gary De’ Snake. As they work, they discover the situation is more complicated than they first thought. The film also does a good job of talking about important ideas like accepting others and understanding each other. Its story is easy to follow. Besides, Disney ran a full marketing campaign. This included working with partners and holding special events all over China, which made more people know about the film. Most importantly, the movie’s positive message about teamwork and bravery really touched the viewers. Beyond making a lot of money, Zootopia 2’s success shows how. closely “Chinese audiences connect with these characters and their. world. The film proves that well—made animated movies, with ideas like friendship and peace that everyone can understand; can do well both with critics and at the box office. 34. What helps Zootopia 2 succeed most in China? A. People have waited for its release for a long time. B. Disney did a lot of marketing activities all over China. C. The popular pair Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde come back. D. Its message about teamwork and bravery touches viewers. 35. What can we learn from the passage about Gary De’ Snake’s story? It ________. A. makes the film’s plot more attractive and complicated B. has no connection with Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde C. is the only reason why fans loved the film D. is too simple to interest the audience 36. What can we learn about Zootopia 2’s pre-sales from the passage? A. It got over 300 million yuan in pre-sales within one week B. It set a new record for all foreign films in China C. It helped the film break the first—day box office record D. It was higher than the film’s first—day box office 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell about the story and characters of Zootopia 2 B. To explain why Zootopia 2 made so much money. C. To compare Zootopia 2 with other foreign animated films D. To talk about Zootopia 2’s influence on culture around the world 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪士尼备受期待的《疯狂动物城2》在中国电影市场取得了巨大成功，分析了其成功的原因，包括角色回归、传递积极信息、营销活动等，同时指出该电影的成功反映了中国观众与角色及其世界的紧密联系。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Most importantly, the movie’s positive message about teamwork and bravery really touched the viewers.”可知，这部电影关于团队合作和勇敢的积极信息打动了观众，这是它在中国取得巨大成功的最重要因素。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In their new case, they find out hidden facts about a new character named Gary De’ Snake. As they work, they discover the situation is more complicated than they first thought.”可知，在朱迪和尼克的新案件中，他们发现了关于新角色Gary De’ Snake的隐藏事实，随着调查的深入，他们发现情况比最初想象的更复杂。由此可推断，Gary De’ Snake的故事使电影的情节更具吸引力和复杂性。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It got 309.1 million yuan in pre-sales over nine days—setting a new record for animated films in China. At the end of its first day, the number reached 228 million yuan.”可知，影片预售九天获得3.091亿元，首日票房达到2.28亿元，由此可推断预售票房高于首日票房。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了《疯狂动物城2》在中国取得巨大成功的原因，包括角色回归、传递积极信息、营销活动等，同时指出该电影的成功反映了中国观众与角色及其世界的紧密联系。因此，文章的主要目的是解释《疯狂动物城2》为何能赚这么多钱。故选B。 C All I did was show my little sister how to grow plants. Dig a hole. Put in a seed (种子). Cover it with dirt. Water it. Wait. Could anybody misunderstand something so simple? You wouldn’t think so. One day, after everything was watered, she said, “My purple pencil got too small, so I planted it. How long does it take to grow a new pencil, Brad?” I should have explained things right then, but I just muttered, “Uh. I never grew one before.” Later I got a great idea. I dug up Laynie’s pencil and “planted” a brand-new purple pencil. Laynie was really excited when she saw it. “My pencil grew!” she shouted. A few days later, Laynie was watering the same spot because she grew her small crayons. Two days later, new crayons sprouted their pointy little heads, thanks to me. I just kept my mouth shut! And it was cool to see her get excited. One day I saw her patting down some dirt, so I knew she’d just planted something. “What is it this time?” I asked. “It’s Molly.” Molly was Laynie’s dead goldfish! “Grow, Molly. Grow!”, said Laynie. I sat down with my back to the fence and asked myself, “Now what? Think you can grow a new goldfish, Mr. Green Thumb (园艺师)?” I sighed. Then I explained how I’d dug up and replaced all of her things. “My pencil did too grow!” she shouted. “And so did my flower crayons! And... everything!” “No, they didn’t. I dug.” I said. “Molly isn’t going to grow either, Laynie.” She burst into tears and ran off. Later I found her sitting by the spot where Molly was buried. I sat down, too, and said, “I did something wrong, and I’m really sorry. See, you can grow things from seeds—not from pencils or crayons or... dead things. OK?” She looked at me for a minute. Then she said, “Oh, all right.” We had a funeral (葬礼) for Molly. Then we planted some forget-me-not seeds on the grave. Laynie watered them every morning. 38. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to ________. A. show how foolish Laynie was B. tell the reader the simple process of gardening C. describe the background and show the turning point D. show that gardening is so simple that nobody misunderstands 39. What does the underlined word “muttered” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. whispered B. shouted C. cried D. laughed 40. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Laynie patted down some dirt and grew her goldfish b. They had a funeral for the fish. c. Brad taught Laynie how to garden things. d. Brad “planted” a brand-new purple pencil e. Laynie was watering the same spot and grew some crayons. A. decab B. cedab C. dceba D. cdeab 41. The best title of the passage is ________. A. a green thumb B. a happy seed C. a dead goldfish D. a painful memory 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者教妹妹种植，妹妹却误解种植概念，引发一系列趣事，作者最终意识到错误并道歉的故事。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知，作者先描述了自己教妹妹种植植物的简单过程，然后通过妹妹提出的一个关于种植铅笔的误解问题，引出了故事的转折点。因此，前两段的目的是描述背景并展示转折点。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“I should have explained things right then, but I just muttered, ‘Uh. I never grew one before.’”可知，作者当时没有直接解释，而是低声说了一句“我从来没种过”。根据语境可以推断，“muttered”意为“低声说，小声嘀咕”，与“whispered”意思相近。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，故事发展顺序是：根据“All I did was show my little sister how to grow plants”可知，首先，Brad教Laynie如何种植植物（c）；根据“Later I got a great idea. I dug up Laynie’s pencil and “planted” a brand-new purple pencil.”可知，然后，Brad“种植”了一支全新的紫色铅笔给Laynie（d）；根据“Laynie was watering the same spot because she grew her small crayons.”可知接着，Laynie在同一个地方浇水，种下了她的蜡笔（e）；根据“One day I saw her patting down some dirt...Think you can grow a new goldfish”之后，Laynie拍掉一些泥土，试图种植她的金鱼（a）；根据“We had a funeral (葬礼) for Molly”可知最后，他们为金鱼举行了葬礼（b）。因此，正确的顺序是cdeab。故选D。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕作者教妹妹种植植物展开，妹妹因误解而引发了一系列有趣的故事，最终作者意识到自己的错误并向妹妹道歉。文章的核心是围绕“种植”这一主题，而“a green thumb”意为“园艺高手”，与文章内容紧密相关，且能够概括文章的主旨。因此，最佳标题是“a green thumb”。故选A。 D The Golden Ratio (黄金比例), approximately 1,618, is a mathematical constant (数学常数) that appears repeatedly in nature, art, and architecture. It is derived from the Fibonacci sequence, where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. When the ratio of two quantities equals the Golden Ratio, it is considered beautiful to look at. In ancient Greece, architects used the Golden Ratio to design the Parthenon. The facade’s width to height, the spacing of columns, and even the layout (布局) of sculptures adhere to this proportion. Similarly, the Great Pyramid of Giza’s base—to—height ratio is very close to ‘the Golden Ratio. During the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci used it in The Vitruvian Man and The Last Supper to achieve visual harmony. Modern research shows that people consistently rate faces with Golden Ratio proportions (比例) between eyes, nose, and mouth as more attractive. Even in music, composers like Beethoven created movements using the ratio for emotional impact. Interestingly, the Golden Ratio also appears in stock (股票) market analysis and plant growth patterns, such as the arrangement of sunflower seeds. This universality (普遍性) suggests that the Golden Ratio is not just a human preference but a basic pattern in the structure of the universe 42. Which ancient structure is NOT mentioned as using the Golden Ratio? A. The Parthenon B. The Great Pyramid C. The Colosseum D. The Vitruvian Man 43. Why do some researchers believe the Golden Ratio is universal? A. Because it only appears in human art. B. Because it is found in nature, music, and architecture. C. Because it was invented by the Greeks. D. Because it is easy to calculate. 44. Which picture shows a Golden Ratio rectangle? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the main purpose of this passage? A To show where the Golden Ratio appears in our world. B. To describe how to build ancient Greek temples C. To explain how the Golden Ratio is calculated. D. To tell a story about Leonardo da Vinci’s life. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄金比例这一数学常数在自然界、艺术、建筑等领域的广泛应用，以及其普遍性所暗示的宇宙结构中的基本模式。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In ancient Greece, architects used the Golden Ratio to design the Parthenon.”以及“Similarly, the Great Pyramid of Giza’s base—to—height ratio is very close to the Golden Ratio.”可知，帕特农神庙和吉萨大金字塔都使用了黄金比例，而文章并未提及罗马斗兽场使用了黄金比例，同时维特鲁威人是一幅画作，并非建筑结构，所以C选项正确。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Interestingly, the Golden Ratio also appears in stock market analysis and plant growth patterns, such as the arrangement of sunflower seeds. This universality suggests that the Golden Ratio is not just a human preference but a basic pattern in the structure of the universe.”可知，黄金比例不仅出现在人类艺术中，还出现在自然界、音乐和建筑中，这种普遍性表明黄金比例不仅仅是人类的一种偏好，而是宇宙结构中的一种基本模式。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。黄金比例矩形的长宽比应接近1.618，选项B长3.236，宽2，符合题意。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了黄金比例在自然界、艺术、建筑等领域的广泛应用，以及其普遍性所暗示的宇宙结构中的基本模式。因此，文章的主要目的是展示黄金比例在我们世界中的出现位置，A选项正确。故选A。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分） 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. It is an ________ mobile phone. I think you’ll like it. (最新的) 【答案】up-to-date 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一部最新的手机。我想你会喜欢的。根据“an…mobile phone”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词“mobile phone”，最新的英文表达为“up-to-date”，为形容词。故填up-to-date。 47. Now many of us have got used to ________ our lives on the friends circle of WeChat. (记录) 【答案】recording 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们很多人都已经习惯了在微信朋友圈记录我们的生活。根据“have got used to”可知，此处考查“get used to doing sth.”结构，表示“习惯于做某事”，所以横线处需填动名词形式；记录“record”，动词，其动名词形式为recording。故填recording。 48. The ________ by the famous writer are full of wisdom and reflect teenagers’ real lives. (对话) 【答案】dialogues 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名作家写的对话充满了智慧，反映了青少年的真实生活。根据汉语提示可知，dialogue“对话”，可数名词，由“are”可知，空处填复数形式。故填dialogues。 49. We all think his selfless spirit is really worth ________. (赞扬) 【答案】praising 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为他无私的精神真的很值得赞扬。根据“is really worth”可知，此处考查“be worth doing”结构，表示“值得做某事”，所以横线处需填动名词形式；赞扬“praise”，动词，其动名词形式为praising。故填praising。 50. The new law is ________ believed to protect against family violence. (普遍) 【答案】generally 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为新法律可以防止家庭暴力。根据汉语提示可知，generally“普遍地”，副词修饰动词“believed”。故填generally。 51. It is agreed that the ________ the people are, the more duties they should take on. (wealth) 【答案】wealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们一致认为，人们越富有，就应该承担更多的责任。此处需要填形容词构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，wealth为名词，意为“财富”，其形容词形式wealthy意为“富有的”，比较级形式为wealthier，故填wealthier。 52. The computer ________ the light of the exhibition hall doesn’t work. (control) 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：控制展览厅灯光的电脑坏了。根据句子结构可知，句子已有谓语doesn’t work，所以横线处需填非谓语动词；根据“The computer...the light of the exhibition hall”可知，电脑和控制之间是主动关系，所以横线处需填现在分词controlling作后置定语，修饰名词computer，表示“控制展览厅灯光的电脑”。故填controlling。 53. Two years ago, Tom had a great time travelling around ________ Europe. (centre) 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前，汤姆在中欧旅行过得很愉快。此空修饰名词Europe，表示“欧洲的中心地区”，应填形容词作定语。centre对应的形容词是central，意为“中心的”。故填central。 54. The head teacher is ________ him with a gold medal at the meeting. (present) 【答案】presenting 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长正在会议上给他颁发一枚金牌。根据“is”以及语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”；present“颁发”，动词，其现在分词形式为presenting。故填presenting。 55. This piece of music is a couple of African ________ work. (music) 【答案】musicians’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首音乐是几位非洲音乐家的作品。根据“a couple of African ... work”可知，是指几位非洲音乐家的作品，a couple of后用名词复数musicians“音乐家”，且空处修饰名词work，用所有格形式。故填musicians’。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分）（每题不超过10个词） 请阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Have you learned about axial symmetry in math? If a city shows axial symmetry, its central axis is the key line. In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites that shape Beijing’s old city. Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji, written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the center, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony. “Beijing’s unique and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect. 56. When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How long is the Beijing Central Axis? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where does the idea of the capital city planning come from? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why were other important buildings placed around the royal palace? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the Beijing Central Axis? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In July, 2024. 57. It is 7.8 kilometers long. 58. It comes from the Kaogongji. 59. To create a sense of harmony. 60. I think the Beijing Central Axis is very important and unique. It not only shows the long history and traditional Chinese ideas, but also represents Beijing’s unique and great order. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的时间、长度、构成、建造历史、城市规划理念来源、所体现的中国传统思想以及其重要意义，并引导读者发表对北京中轴线的看法。 【56题详解】 根据“In July, 2024, the ‘Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital’ was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List”可知，2024年7月，北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故填In July, 2024. 【57题详解】 根据“Running 7.8 kilometers from north to south in central Beijing”可知，北京中轴线长7.8公里。故填It is 7.8 kilometers long. 【58题详解】 根据“According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji, written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city.”可知，首都城市规划的想法来自《考工记》。故填It comes from the Kaogongji. 【59题详解】 根据“For example, the royal palace was placed at the center, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony.”可知，其他重要建筑围绕皇宫是为了营造一种和谐感。故填To create a sense of harmony. 【60题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think the Beijing Central Axis is very important and unique. It not only shows the long history and traditional Chinese ideas, but also represents Beijing’s unique and great order. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分, 计10分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often known as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a c___61___ way. Many people believe music and art classes play an important part in the lives of students. However, some people believe art and music matter l___62___ than other classes. Different opinions about art and music can i___63___ arts education, so it's important to understand these points of view. Most people believe music and art classes should be part of a student’s education. They can give students r___64___ to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects. Children who take music classes have higher math and English test scores than those who don’t, and music classes have been shown to help with language d___65___ and memory. Some people argue (争论) that art and music classes r___66___ too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments. They believe that money should be spent on things such as new science or math books, which are often seen as more useful for f___67___ jobs. Although some people might argue about how much art and music classes matter compared to other subjects, it is clear that they do matter. Students who take these classes generally do b___68___ in school and are more likely to stay in school. In this way, art and music classes can be a path to s___69___ for some students. Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to students. However, there are some ways that can’t be s___70___ . Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways. 【答案】61. (c)reative 62. (l)ess 63. (i)nfluence 64. (r)easons 65. (d)evelopment 66. (r)equire 67. (f)uture 68. (b)etter 69. (s)uccess 70. (s)hown 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了艺术教育对学生的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：这些课程属于通常被称为艺术教育的一组课程，能让学生以一种富有创造力的方式学习新事物。根据“Art and music classes help students see the world in new, creative ways.”可知是以一种富有创造力的方式学习新事物，creative“有创造力的”。故填(c)reative。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，有些人认为艺术和音乐课比其他课程不那么重要。根据“However, some people believe art and music matter...”可知转折词后表示有些人认为艺术和音乐课比其他课程不那么重要，根据“than”可知此处用比较级less“更少”。故填(l)ess。 【63题详解】 句意：关于艺术和音乐的不同观点会影响艺术教育，因此了解这些观点很重要。根据“Different opinions about art and music can...arts education”可知关于艺术和音乐的不同观点会影响艺术教育，influence“影响”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。 【64题详解】 句意：如果学生不喜欢其他科目，这些课程可以给他们提供理由去享受学校生活。根据“to enjoy school if they don’t like other subjects”可知是给孩子理由去享受学校生活，reason“理由”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(r)easons。 【65题详解】 句意：上音乐课的孩子比不上音乐课的孩子在数学和英语考试中得分更高，而且音乐课已被证明有助于语言发展和记忆力。根据“music classes have been shown to help with language”可知音乐课有助于语言发展，development“发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 【66题详解】 句意：有些人认为艺术和音乐课需要花费太多的钱购买艺术用品和乐器。根据“too much money for things such as art supplies and instruments.”可知是需要太多钱买艺术用品和乐器，require“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)equire。 【67题详解】 句意：他们认为应该把钱花在新的科学或数学书籍上，因为这些书籍通常被认为对未来的工作更有用。根据“jobs”可知是对学生未来的工作有用，future“未来”。故填(f)uture。 【68题详解】 句意：上这些课程的学生通常在学校表现更出色，并且更有可能留在学校。根据“in school and are more likely to stay in school.”可知上艺术课程的学生表现更好，故此处用比较级better“更好”。故填(b)etter。 【69题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，艺术和音乐课可以成为一些学生通往成功的道路。根据“art and music classes can be a path to”可知艺术课程可以成为一些学生通往成功的道路，success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。 70题详解】 句意：然而，有些方面是无法展示的。根据“Studies show some ways art and music classes matter to students. However, there are some ways that can’t be”可知转折词后表示艺术课程的有些好处是无法展示的，shown“展示”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)hown。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 根据中文意思, 完成下列句子, 词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分） 71. 这段音乐包含了淙淙的流水和飒飒的风声。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】The music includes the sound of flowing water and the rustling of the wind. 【解析】 【详解】这个句子描述的是音乐本身具备的固定特征，通常用一般现在时表达。“这段音乐”the music；“包含”includes；“淙淙的流水”可翻译为the sound of flowing water ，其中“淙淙”描述流水声，翻译时用flowing体现水流动态，“the sound of...”表示“……的声音”；“飒飒的风声”可翻译为the rustling of the wind，“飒飒”描述风声，用rustling表示，“the...of...”结构表示所属关系。故填The music includes the sound of flowing water and the rustling of the wind. 72. 你认为我们直播这场音乐会会有什么困难？ ___________________________________________ 【答案】What difficulties do you think we will have in live-streaming this concert? 【解析】 【详解】“你认为”do you think；“我们”we；“会有什么困难”will have what difficulties；“直播”live-stream；“这场音乐会”this concert；本句结合语境用“What difficulties...will have in doing sth.”表示“做……会有什么困难”，且将“do you think”插入到特殊疑问句“What difficulties will we have in live-streaming this concert?”中，构成插入语结构。故填What difficulties do you think we will have in live-streaming this concert? 73. 作曲家们鼓励这位美国黑人不断用乐器创作音乐。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】Composers encouraged this African American to keep creating music with instruments. 【解析】 【详解】“作曲家们”composers；“鼓励”encouraged；“这位美国黑人”this African American；“不断”keep；“创作音乐”create music；“用乐器”with instruments；本句结合语境用“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，用“keep doing sth.”表示“不断做某事”。故填Composers encouraged this African American to keep creating music with instruments. 74. 那部由一名新晋导演执导的恐怖片有着持久的价值。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】That horror film directed by a new director has lasting value. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。那部恐怖片：That horror film；由一名新晋导演执导的：directed by a new director，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“horror film”，表被动含义；“持久的”为lasting，“价值”为value，主语为单数名词，谓语动词“have”用第三人称单数形式“has”，有着持久的价值：has lasting value。故填That horror film directed by a new director has lasting value. 75. 这部长达两个小时的纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。 __________________________________________________________. 【答案】This two-hour documentary helps people take a close look at the life of wild animals 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句为肯定句。“这部纪录片”this documentary，位于句首，首字母t需要大写；“两个小时的”two-hour，作定语；“帮助人们做某事”help people do sth.；“近距离观察”take a close look at；“野生动物的生活”the life of wild animals。因为本句时态为一般现在时，且主语“this documentary”为单数，谓语动词help需要三单形式。故填This two-hour documentary helps people take a close look at the life of wild animals。 B. 写作（计20分） 76. 为响应国家“传承中华优秀传统文化”的号召，你决定以短视频的形式让更多的人了解并传承中国传统文化艺术形式，比如书法 (calligraphy)、京剧 (Peking Opera)、皮影戏 (shadow play)等，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。 提示：(1) What kind of traditional art form will you decide to introduce? (2) Why do you want to introduce it? (3) How do you make your videos popular among people? 注意：(1) 短文须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 In my short videos, I decide to introduce ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In my short videos, I decide to introduce Peking Opera. It’s a special art form that includes singing, dancing, and acting. It also shows Chinese history and values. Many young people know little about it nowadays, so I hope to bring this amazing art back to life. To make the videos popular, I’ll start with some short, exciting parts of famous performances. I’ll also explain the colorful face paintings and beautiful dressing in simple words. By using funny words and sharing them on social media, I believe more young people will become interested in Peking Opera. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“在短视频里，我决定介绍京剧”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——介绍京剧的原因、如何使视频受欢迎等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②start with开始 ③become interested in在某方面感兴趣 [高分句型] ①To make the videos popular, I’ll start with some short, exciting parts of famous performances. (动词不定式表目的） ②By using funny words and sharing them on social media, I believe more young people will become interested in Peking Opera. (by表方式，宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $