精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市北林区第四中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

初四英语期中质量检测题 一、听力测试(15分) 第一节 听句子，选择与你所听信息相符的选项。每个句子读一遍(5分) 1. A. Air pollution B. Soil pollution C. River pollution 2.A. Clean up the park B. Do housework C. have dinner 3. A. By car B. By bike C. By bus 4. A. Bell B. Picture C. Talk show 5.A. Morning reading B. Evening reading C. Like reading 第二节 听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 6. What will the boy buy for Tom? A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A watch. 7. What does the boy advise the girl to do first? A. To write a book review. B. To buy an interesting book. C. To choose a book. 8. Who made the trousers for Jim? A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His grandmother. 9. Which book does Peter like? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. Little Women. 10. We will the two speakers go this afternoon? A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To the bookstore. 第三节 听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A match. B. A movie. C. A talk-show. 12. Why didn’t Ann watch it? A. Because it started too late at night. B. Because she doesn’t like watching TV. C. Because she had to do her homework. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What does Linda do? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A shop worker. 14. What does the man want? A. A new CD. B. A new book: C. A new CD player. 15. What does the woman mean? A. The man can go to another bookstore to buy a book. B. The man had better not go too far. C. The man can go to another record store to buy what he wants. 二、单项选择(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. It’s ________ ugly machine, but it is really ________ useful one. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个丑陋的机器，但它确实是一个有用的机器。 考查不定冠词。 a一，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。ugly开头的音素是元音音素/ʌ/，因此需用不定冠词an；useful开头的音素是辅音音素/j/，因此需用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. ________ useful advice you gave me on how to get on well with others! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给了我多么有用的关于如何与他人相处的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，句子强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，所以需要用结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。 3. —________ of the students in our class ________ passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A. One fifth; have B. Four five; has C. Four fifths; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。 ——哦，那意味着 20% 的学生需要更努力。 考查数词和主谓一致。根据“that means 20% of them should work harder”可知，20%的学生需努力，据此可以推断，80%的学生已经通过了考试，对应的分数为four fifths“五分之四”；主语“four fifths of the students”为复数概念，谓语动词应用原形“have”。故选C。 4. They went climbing ________ a sunny morning and came back ________ the afternoon. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在一个阳光明媚的早晨去爬山，下午才回来。 考查时间介词用法。in后跟年、月、世纪等大的时间或泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。第一空，“a sunny morning”指具体的某个早晨，应用介词on；第二空，“the afternoon”泛指某个下午，应用介词in。故选C。 5. —Some students are worried about the High School Entrance Examination. —We should have confidence in ourselves. ________ we try our best, we won’t regret. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些学生担心中考。——我们应该对自己有信心。只要我们尽力了，就不会后悔。 考查连词辨析。as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“...we try our best, we won’t regret.”可知，此处表示条件关系“只要我们尽力，就不会后悔”，应用as long as。故选B。 6. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; less B. more carefully; fewer C. more careful; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，犯错误就越少。 考查比较级。第一空，be动词（are）后需形容词作表语，careful为形容词，比较级为more careful；第二空，mistakes（错误）为可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰，less用于修饰不可数名词。故选C。 7. —Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ______. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天早上必须在6点之前来吗？——不，你不必。会议将在8点开始。 考查情态动词must的否定回答。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。对于must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn’t表示“不必”，故选B。 8. It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。 考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“It’s a pity that...my father...my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.”可知，那是一个遗憾，应是父母都来不了“我”的毕业晚会。故选B。 9. —What are your ideas for ________ air pollution? —We should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A. cutting down B. taking down C. turning down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于减少空气污染你有什么看法？ ——我们应该乘公交车或地铁而不是开车。 考查动词短语。cut down减少；take down记下；turn down拒绝。根据“air pollution”可知，此处表示减少空气污染，故选A。 10. WWF is an international organization _______ mission (任务) is to protect the environment, animals and plants. A. whose B. which C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：WWF是一个国际组织，其任务是保护环境、动植物。 考查定语从句的关系词。whose谁的 ；which哪一个；that那个。根据“WWF is an international organization…mission (任务) is to protect the environment, animals and plants.”的语境可知，此处介绍WWF的职责，表示所属关系，whose符合。故选A。 11. Jack along with Tom and Tony ______ able to speak a little Chinese after five months’ study. A. were B. has been C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过五个月的学习，杰克、汤姆和托尼已经能说一点汉语了。 考查主谓一致和时态。主语为“Jack along with Tom and Tony”，其中“along with”连接其他成分，谓语动词应与主语“Jack”保持一致，用单数形式，“has been”符合语法要求，此处用现在完成时，强调这种状态从过去持续到现在，故选B。 12. ______ the customers in this shop is increasing these days. A. A number of B. Plenty of C. The number of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店最近的顾客数量正在不断增加。 考查主谓一致。A number of许多，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；Plenty of大量，后接复数名词时谓语动词用复数；The number of ……的数量。根据“is”可知，主语必须是单数概念，此处指顾客的数量在增加，故选C。 13. —I didn’t go to the park yesterday evening. —________. I had to wash clothes. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上没去公园。——我也没去。我不得不洗衣服。 考查倒装句。neither/so+助动词+主格，表示同样的情况也适用于后者，根据“didn’t”可知，否定要用neither引导的倒装句，故选B。 14. Great changes ________ in the Chinese society in the past twenty years. A. are taken place B. have taken place C. took place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，中国社会发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。根据“in the past twenty years.”可知，时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。 15. —Why are you walking so quickly, Tom? —There ________ a talent show in twenty minutes. A. will have B. is going to be C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么走那么快？——二十分钟后会有一场才艺表演。 考查时态辨析。根据“in twenty minutes.”可知，此句为一般将来时，根据“There”可知其句型为“There will be/There is going to be”。故选B。 16. Time ______ so quickly. Three years has passed since we began our junior high school. A. goes by B. leaves out C. sticks to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间过得真快。自从我们开始初中生活以来，三年已经过去了。 考查动词短语。goes by时间流逝；leaves out遗漏；sticks to坚持。根据“Time…so quickly.”可知，此处表示时间快速流逝，应用“goes by”，故选A。 17. ________ in yourself and you can overcome your shyness. A. Believing B. To believe C. Believe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信你自己，你就能克服害羞。 考查祈使句。祈使句用动词原形开头，表示命令、建议、请求等。“Believe in yourself”是常见的祈使句结构，意为“相信你自己”。故选C。 18. He told me that the earth ________ the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. go around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他告诉我地球绕着太阳转。 考查时态。根据“the earth...the sun.”可知，地球绕着太阳转为客观真理，当宾语从句表示真理时，时态用一般现在时，主语the earth为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 19. Can you make yourself ______ while talking to a foreigner? A. understand B. understood C. understanding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和外国人交谈时，你能让别人理解你吗？ 考查非谓语动词。make sb. done表示“使某人被……”，此处是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示和宾语之间是被动关系，所以此处用understood。故选B。 20. —These great artworks come from inspiration and creativity. —I agree. They make ______ amazing works that attract (吸引) many visitors every year. A. so B. such an C. such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些伟大的艺术作品来自灵感和创造力。——我同意。他们创作了如此惊人的作品，每年吸引许多游客。 考查such和so的用法区别。so如此，用于修饰形容词或副词；such an这样一个，用于修饰单数名词；such这样的，可用于修饰复数名词或不可数名词。works为复数名词，此处用such，“such+形容词+复数名词+that”是固定句型。故选C。 三、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) AI (人工智能) is a popular topic these days. More and more people take an ____21____ in it. It is becoming a common part of our daily lives. It ____22____ in many ways so far. But what is AI exactly? AI is the ability of a computer program or a machine ____23____ and learn like humans. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. The machines can process information quickly and make decisions ____24____ some data (数据). And they can even learn ____25____ their mistakes and get better. At present, we use AI for ____26____ understanding human speech, recognizing (识别) human faces, controlling self-driving cars and competing in some games. But some people ____27____ that AI might make more people lose their jobs because it can do a lot of work instead of humans. Others are afraid that AI might be dangerous if it ____28____ properly. However, the future of AI looks ____29____. Scientists are working hard to make it ____30____. We believe that AI will bring us a better life in the future. 21. A. interested B. interest C. interesting 22. A. is used B. uses C. has been used 23. A. to think B. thinking C. thought 24. A. as for B. according to C. except for 25. A. like B. in C. from 26. A. successfully B. success C. successful 27. A. remind of B. worry about C. agree with 28. A. doesn’t use B. not use C. isn’t used 29. A. brightly B. bright C. brightness 30. A. more safe and more useful B. safer and useful C. safer and more useful 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的应用场景以及出现的问题。 【21题详解】 句意：越来越多的人对它感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词。根据“More and more people take an...in it.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用名词。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经被用在许多方面。 is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；uses使用，动词三单；has been used被使用，现在完成时的被动语态。根据“It...in many ways so far.”可知，此处指AI被用在许多方面，因此句子为被动语态，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：人工智能是计算机程序或机器像人类一样思考和学习的能力。 to think思考，不定式；thinking思考，动名词或现在分词；thought思考，过去式。根据“AI is the ability of a computer program or a machine...and learn like humans.”可知，此处应使用不定式作定语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这些机器可以快速处理信息，并根据一些数据做出决策。 as for至于；according to根据；except for除了。根据“The machines can process information quickly and make decisions...some data.”可知，此处指根据数据做出决定。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们甚至可以从错误中吸取教训，变得更好。 like像；in在里面；from从。根据“And they can even learn...their mistakes and get better.”可知，此处指从错误中学习。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：目前，我们使用人工智能成功地理解人类语音、识别人脸、控制自动驾驶汽车和参加一些游戏。 successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“At present, we use AI for...understanding human speech, recognizing human faces, controlling self-driving cars and competing in some games.”可知，此处修饰understanding，应使用副词。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但有些人担心人工智能可能会让更多的人失业，因为它可以代替人类做很多工作。 remind of使……想起；worry about担心；agree with同意。根据“But some people...that AI might make more people lose their jobs because it can do a lot of work instead of humans.”可知，更多的人失业是让人们担心的问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：其他人担心，如果人工智能使用不当，它可能会很危险。 doesn’t use不使用；not use没用；isn’t used不被使用。根据“Others are afraid that AI might be dangerous if it...properly.”可知，此处指人工智能被不当使用，句子语态为被动语态。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，人工智能的未来看起来是光明的。 brightly明亮地，副词；bright明亮的，形容词；brightness光亮，名词。根据“However, the future of AI looks...”可知，此处作表语，应使用形容词。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：科学家们正在努力使它更安全、更有用。 more safe and more useful错误表达；safer and useful语法有误，and的前后形容词的形式应一致；safer and more useful更安全且更有用。根据“Scientists are working hard to make it...”可知，and前后形式相同。故选C。 四、综合运用(本小题共 20小题，共20分) (A)从A～F中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 A: Have you ever been an April fool? B: Yes. I have. A: ___31___ B: On April Fool’s Day, when my sister woke me up, I got up quickly and then rushed to school without eating breakfast. A: And then? B: When I arrived at school, I found that no one was there. A: ___32___ B: Because it was Saturday. ___33___ A: Of course. Once my best friend invited me to see a film. B: ___34___ A: Happy? By the time I got to the cinema, the film had ended. B: Bad luck! ___35___ A: Yes. But later I knew it was April Fool’s Day. My friend just played a joke on me. A. Why was there no one? B. Were you quite angry at that time? C. What happened? D. What do people do on April Fool’s Day? E. Have you ever had the same experience as me? F. You must have been very happy. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于愚人节被捉弄经历的对话，互相分享各自的遭遇。 【31题详解】 根据“On April Fool’s Day, when my sister woke me up, I got up quickly and then rushed to school without eating breakfast.”可知，此处询问发生了什么事情。选项C“发生了什么”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Because it was Saturday.”可知，此处询问为什么学校没有人。选项A“为什么没有人”与答句构成因果关系。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Of course. Once my best friend invited me to see a film.”可知，此处是一个询问对方是否有类似经历的一般疑问句。选项E“你也有过和我一样的经历吗”与答句内容一致。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Happy? By the time I got to the cinema, the film had ended.”可知，此处是一个表示推测的陈述句，选项F“你一定很开心吧”引出对方的否定回应。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes. But later I knew it was April Fool’s Day.”可知，此处询问对方当时是否生气。选项B“你当时很生气吗”与答句语气相符。故选B。 (B)用适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Clara. ___36___ ? B: I’m thinking about how to thank my teachers. A: Well, junior high school days are over. B: By the way, ___37___? A: I will miss Ms. Lee and Mr. Brown. B: I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class. A: Yes, and Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science. ___38___ ? B: My favorite teacher is Ms. Griffin. She encouraged me in English. A: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you? B: ___39___! Let’s go shopping tomorrow! A: ___40___? B: Let’s meet at my home. Then we can go shopping together. A: OK. Bye. 【答案】36. What are you thinking about 37. who will you miss most 38. Who is your favorite teacher 39. Good idea 40. Where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是克拉拉和朋友的对话，主要讨论如何感谢老师，回忆老师们的帮助，并约定购买感谢卡和礼物。 【36题详解】 根据答语“I’m thinking about how to thank my teachers.”可知，此处询问“你在想什么”。故填What are you thinking about。 【37题详解】 根据答语“I will miss Ms. Lee and Mr. Brown.”可知，此处询问“你最想念谁”。故填who will you miss most。 【38题详解】 根据答语“My favorite teacher is Ms. Griffin.”可知，此处询问“你最喜欢的老师是谁”。故填Who is your favorite teacher。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?”和“Let’s go shopping tomorrow!”可知，此处对提出的建议表示赞同。故填Good idea。 【40题详解】 根据答语“Let’s meet at my home.”可知，此处询问见面地点。故填Where shall we meet。 (C) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is ____41____ (real) popular this Spring Festival. It’s a ____42____ (wonder) Chinese animated movie ____43____(make) by Jiaozi. The story ____44____ (go) on after the first one. Nezha and Ao Bing are still alive after the Heavenly Tribulation, but their bodies are in ____45____ bad state (状态). Taiyi Zhenren, who is worried about ____46____ (they), tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus. But this brings some unexpected ____47____ (problem). Nezha, with a strong feeling of responsibility, makes an alliance with Ao Bing. They start a long and hard trip ____48____ (save) the world. The movie’s best part is its great pictures. The sea battle scenes look so lively ____49____ you may feel like you are right there. The new looks of the characters are also quite cool. Nezha’s new clothes have special Chinese-style patterns. Besides, the movie tells us a deep story. It shows Nezha’s fight against fate and discusses friendship and responsibility. All in all, Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is a great movie. It makes us feel the magic of Chinese stories and the power of ____50____ (believe) in ourselves. Don’t miss it! 【答案】41. really 42. wonderful 43. made 44. goes 45. a 46. them 47. problems 48 to save 49. that 50. believing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电影评论，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的内容和特点。 【41题详解】 句意：《哪吒2：魔童闹海》在这个春节真的很受欢迎。根据“popular”可知，此处需要副词来修饰形容词popular。故填really。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一部由饺子制作的精彩的中国动画电影。根据“Chinese animated movie”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，表示“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一部由饺子制作的精彩的中国动画电影。根据“movie…by Jiaozi”可知，此处需要过去分词作定语，表示“被制作”。故填made。 【44题详解】 句意：故事在第一部之后继续。结合上下文可知，本文用一般现在时，此处主语the story是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填goes。 【45题详解】 句意：哪吒和敖丙在天劫之后仍然活着，但他们的身体状态很糟糕。根据“bad state”可知，此处需要填入不定冠词，表示“一个糟糕的状态”。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：太乙真人担心他们，试图用七色莲来拯救他们。根据“worried about”可知，此处作介词宾语，需要填入宾格形式。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：但这带来了一些意想不到的问题。根据“some”可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填problems。 【48题详解】 句意：他们开始了一段漫长而艰难的旅程来拯救世界。根据“the world”可知，此处表示这段旅程的目的是拯救世界，不定式表示目的。 故填to save。 【49题详解】 句意：海战场面看起来如此生动，以至于你可能会感觉身临其境。 此处是so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。 故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：它让我们感受到中国故事的魔力以及相信自己的力量。 根据“of”可知，此处需要动名词作为介词宾语。 故填believing。 五、阅读理解(本题共45分，其中A5分，B、C、D、E各10分) (A)阅读以下信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking club Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr. Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs. Smith (Email: happysmith@sina.com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang 6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favorite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms. Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful! 51. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ______. A. visit the website B. make a telephone call C. send an email 52. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A. Mr. Li. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Ms. Wang 53. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Lettuce. 54. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A. Easy hamburger. B. Tasty zongzi. C. Cupcake fun. 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Having cooking classes is fun. B. There is a cooking class every day. C. You should be careful in cooking classes. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“烹饪俱乐部”为孩子们开设的四种趣味烹饪课程。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up for the classes!”可知，报名方式是访问网站。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表格中“Tasty zongzi”一栏的信息“Teacher: Ms. Wang”可知，应该联系王老师。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题根据“Easy hamburger”课程描述“All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream.”可知，制作汉堡不需要鸡蛋。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。题目说Jack只在周末有空。根据短文中各课程的时间 (Easy hamburger：Wednesday 5:00 p.m. on Thursday 5:00 p.m.；Tasty zongzi：Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.；Cupcake fun：Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) 可知，只有Cupcake fun课程在周六开设，符合Jack的时间。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据课程时间表，周一至周六均有课程，但未提及“每天都有课程” (如周日未列出)，因此B项“每天都有烹饪课。”不准确。故选B。 (B)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Only a mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything in their life. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care of you as much as possible. ____56____. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night, but forgets about herself. ____57____, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, your mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, ____58____. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with a little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things ____59____, you will see the bright, sweet smile on her face. ____60____, not to receive. What true love is in the world! We will remember our mother’s love forever. A. she always tells you to put on more clothes B. When you are growing up day by day C. When you do well at school D. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children E. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her arms F. Mother always helps us with our lessons at home G. A mother’s love is not as good as a father’s 【答案】56. E 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱的伟大和无私。 【56题详解】 根据“When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care of you as much as possible.”可知，此处需要补充婴儿期的具体照顾行为，选项E“在你走路的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“she feels very happy.”可知，设空处后表达母亲高兴。选项B“当你一天天长大”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“On cold winter days,”以及“She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back from school.”可知，此处应该描述母亲在寒冷天气的关怀行为，与后文“站在风中等候”形成连贯场景。选项A“她总是叫你多穿点衣服。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“you will see the bright, sweet smile on her face.”可知，此处应该解释微笑的原因。选项C“当你在学校表现好的时候。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“not to receive. What true love is in the world! We will remember our mother’s love forever.”可知，此处应该概括母爱无私的主题，选项D“母亲总是准备把她的一切都给她的孩子。”符合语境。故选D。 (C) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 Tears filled my eyes as I stood in our room. I was washing new jeans and a shirt of my 16-year-old stepson (继子), Brett. He drank a lot last night. The clothing was already too dirty. I was very tired. The clothes were just one thing. He had already kicked a large hole in his bedroom wall. Many windows were broken because of his breaking in to steal money. Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During those four years, I had dealt with Brett as patiently as possible, but inside I was feeling sad. I continued looking after Brett. Still, Brett did not change his behavior. When Brett was nearly 18, my husband and I decided to send Brett to a boarding school that has very good results with troubled teenagers. At the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼), the students stood one by one to thank those who had helped them. Each student held a rose to give to the person who had meant the most to him or her. Brett spoke lovingly to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter what happened. You always showed me such love. And I want you to know that I love you for it.” Surprised, I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me hard. At that moment I realized the truth—although I had struggled (抗争) with silent anger toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions. 61. Brett had been with the writer for about 4 years before going to a boarding school. 62. Brett was once a troubled boy and he once stole money. 63. The writer kept caring for Brett although she felt sad and tired. 64. At the graduation ceremony, Brett gave the writer the red rose to show thanks. 65. The writer wants to tell us that love is action. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为继母，讲述了她多年来耐心照顾问题继子布雷特，尽管内心充满挣扎，但最终在布雷特的毕业典礼上，她的付出得到了理解和感恩，并领悟到“爱体现在行动中”的真谛。 【61题详解】 根据“Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.”和“When Brett was nearly 18, my husband and I decided to send Brett to a boarding school that has very good results with troubled teenagers.”可知，布雷特去寄宿学校之前已经和作者一起生活了大约6年。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Many windows were broken because of his breaking in to steal money.”可知，布雷特确实曾是个问题少年并且偷过钱。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“During those four years, I had dealt with Brett as patiently as possible, but inside I was feeling sad. I continued looking after Brett.”可知，作者尽管内心悲伤疲惫，但依然持续关怀布雷特。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Surprised, I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me hard.”可知，布雷特送给作者的是白玫瑰，而非红玫瑰。故选B。 【65题详解】 文章通过描述作者多年行动付出以及布雷特最终只看到行动并表达感恩的情节，在结尾点明主旨“although I had struggled with silent anger toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.”，这揭示了“爱体现在行动中”的道理。故选A。 (D)根据短文内容，完成下列各题。根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In 1992, Zhang Zhiqiang was b___66___ with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard practice, he could do many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. (A) 每个人都有学习的能力. No matter how many difficulties I have, I will go out of my way to face them.” (B) smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button with his toe tips (脚尖). The Internet connected him with the outside world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t be sold out of mountains. In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products. (C) When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers. Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our heart into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart. 66. 根据句意及首字母补全单词b______. 67. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 ______ Liked by a lot of people . 68. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语Everyone ______ ______ ______ to learn. 69. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。______ 70. 写出C处划线句子的同义句。 When his business got successful, he ______ ______ ______to help other villagers. 【答案】66. born##orn 67. popular 68. ①. has ②. the ③. ability 69. His brother bought him a smartphone. 70. ①. made ②. a ③. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东无臂青年张志强身残志坚，通过刻苦练习用双脚生活，并借助互联网帮助村民销售农产品、开创美好生活的励志故事。 【66题详解】 句意：1992年，张志强出生于山东省一个小村庄，天生没有双臂。根据句意和首字母提示可推断，此处表示“天生的”，born“天生的”，形容词；be born with是固定搭配，意为“天生具有”。故填born。 【67题详解】 根据提示“Liked by a lot of people .”可知，此处需填入表示“受欢迎的”，为形容词。根据“With his effort, the products were popular online.”可知，句中popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【68题详解】 根据中英文对照，此处缺少“有……的能力”。have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力；句子陈述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语是Everyone，故have用单三形式。故填has；the；ability。 【69题详解】 根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“他的哥哥给他买了一部智能手机”，时态为一般过去时，主语是His brother，谓语动词是bought，him是间接宾语，a smartphone是直接宾语。故填His brother bought him a smartphone. 【70题详解】 句意：生意成功后，他决定帮助其他村民。decide to do sth.与make a decision to do sth.同义，都有“决定做某事”的意思；decided是过去式，故句子是一般过去时，所以改为同义句后make也用过去式。故填made；a；decision。 阅读下面短文，回答所给问题 Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group. It organized clean - up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference,” she says. Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate (气候) change. It has brought together nearly 10,000 youths. They come from all over the world. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. “This is the information which can help change our future,” Sagarika says. Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action. Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges. Sagarika is all about small actions. But she has big plans. She’d like to go to college in California. While she’s there, she’ll continue running Kids for a Better World. She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet. 71. How old was Sagarika Sriram when she started reading newspaper stories? _________________________________________________________ 72. Which city does Sagarika Sriram come from? _________________________________________________________ 73. What is the goal of Kids for a Better World? _________________________________________________________ 74. What risks does Sagarika Sriram’s city face? _________________________________________________________ 75. Will Sagarka Sriram continue running Kids for a Better World after she goes to college? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. 10. 72. Dubai. 73. To fight climate change. 74. Rising temperatures and less water. 75. Yes, she will. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids for a Better World，旨在应对气候变化。 【71题详解】 根据“Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories”可知，她10岁时开始读报。故填10. 【72题详解】 根据“It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city.”可知，她来自迪拜。故填Dubai. 【73题详解】 根据“Its goal is to fight climate change”可知，该组织的目标是应对气候变化。故填To fight climate change. 【74题详解】 根据“Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water”可知，迪拜面临气温上升和水资源减少的风险。故填Rising temperatures and less water. 【75题详解】 根据“she’ll continue running Kids for a Better World”可知，她上大学后会继续运营该组织。故填Yes, she will. 六、写作(共计10分) 76. 请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题，从以下几方面，写一篇短文。 1.随手关灯，节约用电。 2.走路或骑自行车上学。 3.购物时，使用可重复使用的袋子。 4.垃圾分类 (sort the rubbish)。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4.词数为100词左右。 How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. But the environmental pollution is a bit serious these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. But the environmental pollution is a bit serious these days. Here are some things I do. First I always remember to turn off the lights when I leave a room. Second, I walk or ride my bike to school whenever possible. Third, when my mom goes shopping, I remind her to take reusable bags instead of plastic ones. This helps reduce waste. Finally, I sort the rubbish at home, putting paper, plastic, bottles, and other waste into different bins. I believe if everyone makes small changes like these, our hometown will become cleaner and greener. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明环境现状及保护环境的重要性； 第二步，根据题干的要点，分点描述具体做法； 第三步，呼吁共同行动，展望美好结果。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do sth需要做某事 ②instead of代替 [高分句型] ①First, I always remember to turn off the lights when I leave a room.（时间状语从句） ②I believe if everyone makes small changes like these, our hometown will become cleaner and greener.（宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语期中质量检测题 一、听力测试(15分) 第一节 听句子，选择与你所听信息相符的选项。每个句子读一遍(5分) 1. A. Air pollution B. Soil pollution C. River pollution 2.A. Clean up the park B. Do housework C. have dinner 3. A. By car B. By bike C. By bus 4. A. Bell B. Picture C. Talk show 5.A. Morning reading B. Evening reading C. Like reading 第二节 听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 6. What will the boy buy for Tom? A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A watch. 7. What does the boy advise the girl to do first? A. To write a book review. B. To buy an interesting book. C. To choose a book. 8. Who made the trousers for Jim? A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His grandmother. 9. Which book does Peter like? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. Little Women. 10. We will the two speakers go this afternoon? A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To the bookstore. 第三节 听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A match. B. A movie. C. A talk-show. 12. Why didn’t Ann watch it? A. Because it started too late at night. B. Because she doesn’t like watching TV. C. Because she had to do her homework. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What does Linda do? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A shop worker. 14. What does the man want? A. A new CD. B. A new book: C. A new CD player. 15. What does the woman mean? A. The man can go to another bookstore to buy a book. B. The man had better not go too far. C. The man can go to another record store to buy what he wants. 二、单项选择(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. It’s ________ ugly machine, but it is really ________ useful one. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 2. ________ useful advice you gave me on how to get on well with others! A. What B. What a C. How 3. —________ of the students in our class ________ passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A. One fifth; have B. Four five; has C. Four fifths; have 4. They went climbing ________ a sunny morning and came back ________ the afternoon. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in 5. —Some students are worried about the High School Entrance Examination. —We should have confidence in ourselves. ________ we try our best, we won’t regret. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as 6. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; less B. more carefully; fewer C. more careful; fewer 7 —Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ______. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 8. It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also 9. —What are your ideas for ________ air pollution? —We should take the bus or subway instead of driving A. cutting down B. taking down C. turning down 10. WWF is an international organization _______ mission (任务) is to protect the environment, animals and plants. A. whose B. which C. that 11. Jack along with Tom and Tony ______ able to speak a little Chinese after five months’ study. A. were B. has been C. are 12. ______ the customers in this shop is increasing these days. A. A number of B. Plenty of C. The number of 13. —I didn’t go to the park yesterday evening. —________. I had to wash clothes. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did 14. Great changes ________ in the Chinese society in the past twenty years. A. are taken place B. have taken place C. took place 15. —Why are you walking so quickly, Tom? —There ________ a talent show in twenty minutes. A. will have B. is going to be C. is 16. Time ______ so quickly. Three years has passed since we began our junior high school. A. goes by B. leaves out C. sticks to 17. ________ in yourself and you can overcome your shyness. A. Believing B. To believe C. Believe 18. He told me that the earth ________ the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. go around 19. Can you make yourself ______ while talking to a foreigner? A. understand B. understood C. understanding 20. —These great artworks come from inspiration and creativity. —I agree. They make ______ amazing works that attract (吸引) many visitors every year. A. so B. such an C. such 三、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) AI (人工智能) is a popular topic these days. More and more people take an ____21____ in it. It is becoming a common part of our daily lives. It ____22____ in many ways so far. But what is AI exactly? AI is the ability of a computer program or a machine ____23____ and learn like humans. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. The machines can process information quickly and make decisions ____24____ some data (数据). And they can even learn ____25____ their mistakes and get better. At present, we use AI for ____26____ understanding human speech, recognizing (识别) human faces, controlling self-driving cars and competing in some games. But some people ____27____ that AI might make more people lose their jobs because it can do a lot of work instead of humans. Others are afraid that AI might be dangerous if it ____28____ properly. However, the future of AI looks ____29____. Scientists are working hard to make it ____30____. We believe that AI will bring us a better life in the future. 21. A. interested B. interest C. interesting 22. A. is used B. uses C. has been used 23. A. to think B. thinking C. thought 24. A. as for B. according to C. except for 25. A. like B. in C. from 26. A. successfully B. success C. successful 27. A. remind of B. worry about C. agree with 28. A. doesn’t use B. not use C. isn’t used 29. A. brightly B. bright C. brightness 30. A. more safe and more useful B. safer and useful C. safer and more useful 四、综合运用(本小题共 20小题，共20分) (A)从A～F中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 A: Have you ever been an April fool? B: Yes. I have. A: ___31___ B: On April Fool’s Day, when my sister woke me up, I got up quickly and then rushed to school without eating breakfast. A: And then? B: When I arrived at school, I found that no one was there. A: ___32___ B: Because it was Saturday. ___33___ A: Of course. Once my best friend invited me to see a film. B: ___34___ A: Happy? By the time I got to the cinema, the film had ended. B: Bad luck! ___35___ A: Yes. But later I knew it was April Fool’s Day. My friend just played a joke on me. A. Why was there no one? B. Were you quite angry at that time? C. What happened? D. What do people do on April Fool’s Day? E. Have you ever had the same experience as me? F. You must have been very happy. (B)用适当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Clara. ___36___ ? B: I’m thinking about how to thank my teachers A: Well, junior high school days are over. B: By the way, ___37___? A: I will miss Ms. Lee and Mr. Brown. B: I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class. A: Yes, and Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science. ___38___ ? B: My favorite teacher is Ms. Griffin. She encouraged me in English. A: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you? B: ___39___! Let’s go shopping tomorrow! A: ___40___? B: Let’s meet at my home. Then we can go shopping together. A: OK. Bye. (C) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is ____41____ (real) popular this Spring Festival. It’s a ____42____ (wonder) Chinese animated movie ____43____(make) by Jiaozi. The story ____44____ (go) on after the first one. Nezha and Ao Bing are still alive after the Heavenly Tribulation, but their bodies are in ____45____ bad state (状态). Taiyi Zhenren, who is worried about ____46____ (they), tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus. But this brings some unexpected ____47____ (problem). Nezha, with a strong feeling of responsibility, makes an alliance with Ao Bing. They start a long and hard trip ____48____ (save) the world. The movie’s best part is its great pictures. The sea battle scenes look so lively ____49____ you may feel like you are right there. The new looks of the characters are also quite cool. Nezha’s new clothes have special Chinese-style patterns. Besides, the movie tells us a deep story. It shows Nezha’s fight against fate and discusses friendship and responsibility. All in all, Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is a great movie. It makes us feel the magic of Chinese stories and the power of ____50____ (believe) in ourselves. Don’t miss it! 五、阅读理解(本题共45分，其中A5分，B、C、D、E各10分) (A)阅读以下信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking club Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr. Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs. Smith (Email: happysmith@sina.com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang 6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favorite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms. Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful! 51. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ______. A. visit the website B. make a telephone call C. send an email 52. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A. Mr. Li. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Ms. Wang 53. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Lettuce. 54. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A. Easy hamburger. B. Tasty zongzi. C. Cupcake fun. 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Having cooking classes is fun. B. There is a cooking class every day. C. You should be careful in cooking classes. (B)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Only a mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything in their life. When you are still a baby your mother takes good care of you as much as possible. ____56____. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night, but forgets about herself. ____57____, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, your mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, ____58____. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with a little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things ____59____, you will see the bright, sweet smile on her face. ____60____, not to receive. What true love is in the world! We will remember our mother’s love forever. A. she always tells you to put on more clothes B. When you are growing up day by day C. When you do well at school D. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children E. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her arms F. Mother always helps us with our lessons at home G. A mother’s love is not as good as a father’s (C) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 Tears filled my eyes as I stood in our room. I was washing new jeans and a shirt of my 16-year-old stepson (继子), Brett. He drank a lot last night. The clothing was already too dirty. I was very tired. The clothes were just one thing. He had already kicked a large hole in his bedroom wall. Many windows were broken because of his breaking in to steal money. Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During those four years, I had dealt with Brett as patiently as possible, but inside I was feeling sad. I continued looking after Brett. Still, Brett did not change his behavior. When Brett was nearly 18, my husband and I decided to send Brett to a boarding school that has very good results with troubled teenagers. At the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼), the students stood one by one to thank those who had helped them. Each student held a rose to give to the person who had meant the most to him or her. Brett spoke lovingly to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter what happened. You always showed me such love. And I want you to know that I love you for it.” Surprised, I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me hard. At that moment I realized the truth—although I had struggled (抗争) with silent anger toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions. 61. Brett had been with the writer for about 4 years before going to a boarding school. 62. Brett was once a troubled boy and he once stole money. 63. The writer kept caring for Brett although she felt sad and tired. 64. At the graduation ceremony Brett gave the writer the red rose to show thanks. 65. The writer wants to tell us that love is action. (D)根据短文内容，完成下列各题。根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In 1992, Zhang Zhiqiang was b___66___ with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard practice, he could do many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. (A) 每个人都有学习的能力. No matter how many difficulties I have, I will go out of my way to face them.” (B) smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button with his toe tips (脚尖). The Internet connected him with the outside world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t be sold out of mountains. In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products. (C) When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers. Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our heart into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart. 66. 根据句意及首字母补全单词b______. 67. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 ______ Liked by a lot of people . 68. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语Everyone ______ ______ ______ to learn. 69. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。______ 70. 写出C处划线句子的同义句。 When his business got successful, he ______ ______ ______to help other villagers. 阅读下面短文，回答所给问题 Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group. It organized clean - up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference,” she says. Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate (气候) change. It has brought together nearly 10,000 youths. They come from all over the world. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. “This is the information which can help change our future,” Sagarika says. Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action. Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges. Sagarika is all about small actions. But she has big plans. She’d like to go to college in California. While she’s there, she’ll continue running Kids for a Better World. She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet. 71. How old was Sagarika Sriram when she started reading newspaper stories? _________________________________________________________ 72. Which city does Sagarika Sriram come from? _________________________________________________________ 73. What is the goal of Kids for a Better World? _________________________________________________________ 74. What risks does Sagarika Sriram’s city face? _________________________________________________________ 75. Will Sagarka Sriram continue running Kids for a Better World after she goes to college? _________________________________________________________ 六、写作(共计10分) 76. 请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题，从以下几方面，写一篇短文。 1.随手关灯，节约用电。 2.走路或骑自行车上学。 3.购物时，使用可重复使用的袋子。 4.垃圾分类 (sort the rubbish)。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4.词数为100词左右。 How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. But the environmental pollution is a bit serious these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $