精品解析：四川省广安市邻水县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年秋义务教育阶段质量监测样卷九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本样卷分为监测卷(1-8页)和答题卡两部分。监测时间120分钟，满分120分。 2. 学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、考号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监测教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号是否正确。 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、监测卷上答题均无效。 4. 监测结束，监测教师必须将监测学生和未监测学生的答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ(共三部分;满分70分) 第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has the boy ever been? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to the Terracotta Army? M: Yes, I have. Q: Where has the boy ever been? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do Sarah’s family usually do to spend the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do your family usually do to spend the Spring Festival, Sarah? W: We usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Q: What do Sarah’s family usually do to spend the Spring Festival? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think the most useful invention is? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think the most useful invention is? M: Mobile phones. People even can’t live without them now. Q: What does the boy think the most useful invention is? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry that smoking is not allowed here. M: Sorry, I won’t do that again. Q: What sign are they talking about? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sports team did the girl want to join? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you? You look sad. W: I wasn’t chosen for the women’s volleyball team yesterday. Q: Which sports team did the girl want to join? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Sally’s grandpa have to do first? A. Play chess. B. Repair his bicycle. C. Clean his room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you play chess with me, grandpa? M: Sure, Sally. But I have to fix up my bicycle first. Q: What does Sally’s grandpa have to do first? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the basketball game start? A. At 9:20. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, it is a quarter to ten now. When did the basketball game start? W: At 9:20. The game has been on for 25 minutes. Q: When did the basketball game start? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mary like Sichuan? A. Wonderful and safe. B. Relaxing and peaceful. C. Beautiful and comfortable. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of Sichuan, Mary? W: It is a comfortable and beautiful place for a holiday. Q: How does Mary like Sichuan? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ask for the police’s help. B. Enter through the window. C. Go to his office to get another key. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I do? I left my key at home. And I can’t open the windows. M: Don’t worry. You can go to my office to get another key. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will they go to Huaying Mountain? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: It’s raining outside, so we can’t ride our bikes to Huaying Mountain. M: Let’s take the bus then. Q: How will they go to Huaying Mountain? 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the thing invented? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Canada. 12. When was it invented? A. In 123 A.D. B. In 132 A.D. C. In 213 A.D. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! That thing looks so interesting. What is it? M: Ah, it’s a great invention in ancient China. W: Really? When was it invented? M: It was invented in 132 A.D. W: What was it used for at that time? M: It was used for testing earthquakes. W: Really? But how? M: Read this, and you will know everything about it. W: Wow, it’s really amazing. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14. How many times has the woman read Journey to the West? A. Four times. B. Three times. C. Twice. 【答案】13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, here are so many books in this bookstore. W: Yes. I often come here on Sundays. Have you decided which one to buy? M: No, not yet. I really don’t know which one to choose. Can you help me? W: What about Journey to the West? I have read it twice. I bought it last year. I love it. It’s interesting. M: Sounds good. OK, I will take it. Thank you. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does Andy protect the environment at school? A. By saving water. B. By watering flowers. C. By planting a tree. 16. What will Andy’s father probably do this Sunday? A. Go to a garden shop. B. Visit his friend’s garden. C. Drive Andy back to school. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, we have started a new plan at school to protect the environment. W: That sounds wonderful, Andy. What do you have to do? M: We each plant a tree, and then we water it and watch it grow. W: That’s amazing. Maybe you can get your dad to plant some in our garden as well. M: That would be great. I will ask him to go to the garden shop this Sunday to buy some. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who did Anna visit the museum with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 18. Which show did Anna like best? A. The robot show. B. The VR show. C. The 5D TV show. 19. What did Anna get for free at last? A. A small robot. B. A toy bear. C. A postcard. 20. What did Anna want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A sportswoman. C. A scientist. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Anna is a science lover. Last Friday, her parents took her to watch a technology show in a museum. She was surprised at how technology had changed people’s lives. The show covered a robot show, a VR show and a 5D TV show. Anna watched many robots help people solve problems. The show was Anna’s favorite part. Then with the help of the VR technology, Anna experienced people’s life in the Tang Dynasty. Later, she enjoyed the 5D TV show. At last, Anna got a free postcard. On the way home, Anna discussed with her parents happily. She said the trip was meaningful and she learned a lot. She wanted to become a scientist and create robots by herself. 第二部分 基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇;共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Have you read or heard about the word “city-bu-city”, ____21____ means “is it like a fashionable (流行的) city or not”. This word has become popular on social media these days. It was created ____22____ a foreign vlogger. He first used “city-bu-city” in the video when he and his sister went to the Great Wall on June 3 and started to ____23____ this word in his videos. As the summer travel season came, many people started to use “city-bu-city” to show their ____24____. Since China passed the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy in November 2023, it has attracted (吸引) millions of foreign ____25____ to come to visit China. “Come and join friends from across the world and find we China—it’s so city,” Xie Feng, the Chinese Ambassador to the United States, said. 21. A. what B. when C. which D. who 22. A. by B. with C. in D. on 23. A. borrow B. lend C. punish D. repeat 24. A. feelings B. exams C. pages D. flags 25. A. thinkers B. tourists C. volunteers D. winners 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“city-bu-city”这一网络流行词的含义、起源、流行原因以及中国相关政策对外国游客的吸引。 【21题详解】 句意：你读过或听过“city-bu-city”这个词吗？它的意思是“是不是像一座时尚的城市”。 what不能引导定语从句；when引导定语从句时，先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中可作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the word ‘city-bu-city’ … means...”可知，此处先行词是the word，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它是由一位外国视频博主创造的。 by用于被动语态中，引出动作的执行者；with用……工具/和……一起；in在……里面/用……语言；on在……上面。根据“It was created…a foreign vlogger.”可知，此处是被动语态，需要引出动作created的执行者a foreign vlogger，应用by。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：6月3日，他和姐姐去长城时，首次在视频中使用了“city-bu-city”一词，并开始在他的视频中重复使用这个词。 borrow借进；lend借出；punish惩罚；repeat重复。根据“He first used ‘city-bu-city’ in the video…and started to…this word in his videos.”可知，前面提到首次使用，后面应是开始重复使用这个词，repeat符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：随着暑期旅游季的到来，很多人开始用“city-bu-city”来表达自己的感受。 feelings感受；exams考试；pages页码；flags旗帜。根据“many people started to use ‘city-bu-city’ to show their…”可知，人们使用流行词通常是为了表达自身的感受，feelings符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：自2023年11月中国实施72/144小时过境免签政策以来，吸引了数百万外国游客来华旅游。 thinkers思想家；tourists游客；volunteers志愿者；winners获胜者。根据“the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy…attracted (吸引) millions of foreign…to come to visit China”可知，过境免签政策是为了方便外国人来华，结合“come to visit China”可知，吸引的是外国游客，tourists符合语境。故选B。 B It was a lovely spring. Mr. James decided to take a ___26___ with his students and he does it every year. When the big day came, all the students got on the coach (长途汽车) in the early morning, ___27___ and happy. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a ___28___ that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The coach was almost 5 meters high. The coach driver was experienced (有经验的) and he had passed through it many times before, ___29___ he thought he would pass it without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the coach got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t ___30___. At that moment, a local man walked ___31___ bike and said, “Last month, some workers repaired this road, so the road is a little ___32___ now.” ___33___ looked at each other in silence, and then followed the teacher and got off the coach. At this time, one clever student Tom said, “Why not let some ___34___ out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the coach will be a bit lower, and it will be able to pass through the tunnel ___35___.” All the students thought Tom’s advice was great and followed it. The coach finally came out of the tunnel. 26. A. speech B. party C. game D. trip 27. A. silent B. excited C. rude D. mad 28. A. drama B. website C. sign D. number 29. A. because B. so C. though D. but 30. A. move B. rise C. stop D. shake 31. A. his B. her C. your D. my 32. A. longer B. higher C. quicker D. slower 33. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 34. A. water B. clothes C. oil D. air 35. A. difficultly B. differently C. safely D. dangerously 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了James老师每年带学生春游，途中大巴车因道路维修变高而卡在隧道里，最终通过学生的聪明办法（放轮胎气）成功脱困的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：James老师决定和学生们一起去旅行，他每年都会这么做。 speech演讲；party派对；game游戏；trip旅行。根据后文“got on the coach”这一出行行为可知，此处指的是“旅行”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：所有学生一大早坐上长途汽车，既兴奋又开心。 silent沉默的；excited兴奋的；rude粗鲁的；mad生气的。根据“and happy”的并列逻辑可知，此处应填与“开心”同类的积极情绪形容词，“兴奋的”符合春游的欢快氛围。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们看到一个标识牌，上面写着“隧道高5米”。 drama戏剧；website网站；sign标识牌；number数字。根据“said ‘The tunnel is 5 meters high’”可知，此处是路边的“标识牌”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：司机有经验，而且之前走过这条隧道很多次，所以他认为能顺利通过。 because因为；so所以；though尽管；but但是。前文“有经验、多次通行”是原因，后文“认为能顺利通过”是结果，用“so”表因果关系。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然而这次，大巴车在隧道中途被卡住了，无法移动。 move移动；rise上升；stop停止；shake摇晃。根据“got stuck”的语境可知，大巴车此时无法“移动”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：就在那时，一个当地人骑着他的自行车走过来说…… his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。此处指代“a local man”，需用对应的形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“bike”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：上个月工人修了这条路，所以现在路面变高了一点。 longer更长的；higher更高的；quicker更快的；slower更慢的。根据前文“大巴之前能通过隧道，现在被卡住”的情节，可推断是路面“变高了”导致大巴高度不够。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：所有人都沉默地互相看着，然后跟着老师下了大巴车。 Everybody所有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没人。根据“followed the teacher（跟着老师）”的动作可知，是车上的“所有人”一起下车。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：为什么不放掉轮胎里的一些空气呢？这样大巴会变低一点。 water水；clothes衣服；oil油；air空气。根据“the coach will be a bit lower”的目的，可知是放掉轮胎里的“空气”来降低高度。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这样它就能安全地通过隧道了。 difficulty困难地；differently不同地；safely安全地；dangerously危险地。此处修饰动词“pass through”，需用副词；结合语境，放气后大巴能“安全地”通过隧道。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节;满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到 答题卡上的相应位置。 A 36. How long will the Coastal Cleanup last? A. For about 1 hour. B. For about 2 hours. C. For about 3 hours. D. For about 4 hours. 37. Where will the volunteers meet? A. At a factory. B. At a post office. C. At a bus stop. D. At a school gate. 38. What will be provided for volunteers? A. Bottles. B. Snacks. C. Bags. D. Drinks. 39. What can we know about the Coastal Cleanup? A. There will be a prize. B. It will be held in a forest. C. You can join it in October. D. You have to pick up rubbish alone. 40. Where can we read the passage? A. From a history book. B. From a website. C. From a science magazine. D. From a novel. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了国际海岸清理日的相关信息，包括活动时间、集合地点、活动内容、奖励以及活动地点等，呼吁人们参与海岸清理活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Saturday, September 17 9-11 am”可知，海岸清理活动从上午9点持续到11点，大约持续2个小时。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Meet at No. 2 Middle School gate”可知，志愿者们将在第二中学门口集合。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We will provide bags, and you provide the helping hands.”可知，将为志愿者们提供袋子。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Prize For Most Rubbish Pickers”可知，此次海岸清理活动有奖励，即收集垃圾最多的人会获得奖励。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了国际海岸清理日的相关信息，包括活动时间、集合地点、活动内容等，这类信息通常会在网站上发布以吸引人们参与活动。结合选项，从网站上最有可能读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Some people were inside a hotel during the terrible rainstorm (暴风雨) earlier this week. A 21-year-old worker was thought of as their hero. He was a college student who worked part-time there. Satchel Smith should work at the front desk in the hotel. After his father drove him for work on Wednesday, he expected to work for eight hours before going home later that evening. The terrible storm spread through the area and flooded (淹没) many of the roads. Satchel was now the only worker who was serving the hotel with 90 guests and he faced the challenge bravely. Angela Chandler was one of the guests staying at the hotel under Satchel’s care. She said, “Satchel has been here all night. His co-workers couldn’t show up until the storm stopped. He answers each of our questions patiently. He helps serve us a hot breakfast. He has dealt with this work with kindness. The smile he wears makes us warm and our worries disappear.” For 36 hours, Satchel was the hotel manager and cook. Luckily, he was not completely alone in his work. The guests got together to help him serve the meals. “The guests were very helpful. We’re like a big family.” he said. 41. How did Satchel Smith go to work that Wednesday? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. By car. 42. What does the underlined word “challenge” mean? A. 惊喜 B. 节日 C. 挑战 D. 味道 43. What did Satchel do during the storm? A. He helped wash dishes. B. He answered guests’ questions. C. He took photos of the guests. D. He picked up his co-workers. 44. Which words can best describe Satchel? A. Kind and helpful. B. Careless and proud. C. Humorous and smart. D. Wise but rude. 45. Why was Satchel thought as a hero? A. He saved many people in the flood during the rainstorm. B. He was the only worker in the hotel during the rainstorm. C. He was good at cooking and helped the cook during the rainstorm. D. The guests staying at the hotel were under Satchel’s care during the rainstorm. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位名叫Satchel Smith的21岁酒店兼职员工，在暴风雨导致其他同事无法到岗的情况下，独自照顾90位客人的故事，展现了他的责任感和善良品质。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After his father drove him for work on Wednesday, he expected to work for eight hours before going home later that evening.”可知，他是坐车去的。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Satchel was now the only worker who was serving the hotel with 90 guests and he faced the challenge bravely.”可知，他独自面对90位客人的情况，因此，“challenge” 在这里指“挑战”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He answers each of our questions patiently.”可知，他当时主要是在回答客人的问题。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He answers each of our questions patiently.”以及“He has dealt with this work with kindness. The smile he wears makes us warm and our worries disappear.”可知，他耐心、友善地服务客人；再结合“For 36 hours, Satchel was the hotel manager and cook.”可知他能身兼数职，应对突发情况，体现其乐于助人与责任感。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段开头“Angela Chandler was one of the guests staying at the hotel under Satchel’s care.”以及全文内容可知，是因为客人在暴风雨期间得到了Satchel的照顾。故选D。 C Feng Boyao found that his city library didn’t have enough Braille (盲文) books for blind (失明的) people and many of the Braille books were out of date. At the same time, Meng Shuqi, Feng’s classmate, knew that one of her relatives couldn’t read the latest books because of the same reason. The two teenagers (青少年) teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. They invented a new kind of Braille reader. It helped them win the first prize in a national competition that tries to develop creative thinking by encouraging students to solve social problems. When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点). Blind people can then read by touching the dots, which are magnets (磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets. “We found that today’s Braille readers are expensive and hard to use,” Feng said. “So, we decided to develop a cheaper and user-friendly product, especially for young blind children.” After making their first machine, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots. “We hope the invention will help more blind people in the future,” Meng told Taiyuan News. 46. Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader? A. To win an invention competition. B. To help blind people read better. C. To encourage kids to solve problems. D. To make some money for relatives. 47. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The new Braille reader. B. The problem. C. The team. D. The library. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about the new Braille reader? A. It is big and expensive. B. It needs to be connected to an earphone. C. It is the first to use magnets. D. It is especially made for old people. 49. What did Feng and Meng do to improve the machine? a．visited the blind for advice b．changed the number of the dots c．changed the size of the screen d．changed the space between the dots A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 50. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Magnets, Believable Helpers B. Raised Dots, Raised Hopes C. The Need of Blind People     D. A User-friendly Product 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，两位青少年发现盲人面临盲文书籍不足且现有阅读器不便的问题，于是合作发明了一款用磁铁的新型盲文阅读器，经盲人建议改进后，既获竞赛奖项也期望帮助更多盲人。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feng Boyao found that his city library didn’t have enough Braille (盲文) books for blind (失明的) people and many of the Braille books were out of date... The two teenagers (青少年) teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. They invented a new kind of Braille reader.”可知，是为了帮助盲人更好地阅读。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They invented a new kind of Braille reader. It helped them won the first prize...”可知，“It”指代的是“the new Braille reader”。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets.”可知，这个新的盲文阅读器是第一个使用磁铁的。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots.”可知，他们做的改进包括：向盲人咨询建议、改变屏幕尺寸、改变点之间的间距（对应a、c、d）。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容：两位青少年发明新型盲文阅读器帮助盲人，该设备用凸起的磁点实现阅读，给盲人带来便利，以及“Raised Dots, Raised Hopes”既体现了设备特点，也呼应了对盲人的帮助。故选B。 D It is recommended (建议) that people get 150 minutes of exercise a week. That means that a person should exercise for about 30 minutes a day, five days a week. A half hour of brisk (轻快的) walking can easily help someone meet that goal (目标). You don’t need to walk 30 minutes all at one time to start. The scientist recommends that beginners start with three short 10-minute walks. Finally, longer walks will become easier. One great benefit (好处) of walking is that you do not need special shoes or clothes. You do not even need to go to a special area to walk. And what you are wearing right now is probably perfect for walking. Besides, you can walk anywhere at a quick speed. Another benefit of walking is that it benefits your body. According to a study carried out by Harvard Medical School, brisk walking for 30 minutes can burn over 100 calories (卡路里). The study also shows that those who walk at least 20 minutes a day, at least five days a week, have 43% fewer sick days than those who exercise once a week or less. And if they do get sick, they become well sooner. What’s more, walking is good for your mind. Walks can be taken in quiet places like parks and forests. Walking in these areas can help a person feel calm. Going on a daily walk gives your mind a break from the busy time of each day as well. A good walk lets you clear your mind and makes you feel better. 51. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. People have trouble finding time to walk. B. Walking fast makes the activity enjoyable. C. Half an hour’s walk every week is enough. D. Longer walks may be hard for beginners. 52. What do the findings of the Harvard Medical School’s study show? A. Walking is better than medicine. B. How long people should usually walk. C. Walking has wonderful results. D. When is the right time for people to walk. 53. What does the last paragraph tell us about walking? A. It helps discover new places. B. It is helpful to one’s mind. C. It makes one’s body busy. D. It helps one save much money. 54. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 55. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show how often we can walk. B. To show us the findings of a famous study. C. To show why walking is great exercise. D. To show us what to prepare before walking. 【答案】51 D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍步行是易达成的运动，无需特殊装备，且能燃脂、减少病假、有益心理，阐述步行为何是好运动。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The scientist recommends that beginners start with three short 10-minute walks. Finally, longer walks will become easier.”可知，初学者需从短时间步行开始，说明长时间步行对初学者可能较难，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“brisk walking for 30 minutes can burn over 100 calories...have 43% fewer sick days”可知，哈佛研究显示步行有好效果，故选C。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, walking is good for your mind.”及段落内容可知，最后一段讲步行对心理有益，故选B。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①段总述步行达每周运动目标的方法，第②③④段分别从“无需特殊装备”“有益身体”“有益心智”三个方面介绍步行的好处，结构为①/②③④，故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕步行的建议、便利性、身心健康益处展开，核心是阐述步行作为优质运动的原因，故选C。 第二节 口语运用(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Have you ever had a citywalk before? It seems very popular now. B: Yes, I have. ____56____ A: Oh, really? ____57____ B: Sure. City walking is not simply walking around. People usually follow certain routes (路线)。 A: ____58____ B: Along the way, people take photos, take part in fun activities and have delicious local snacks. A: What else? B: ____59____ We can learn a lot. It’s also a greener way to travel. A: That sounds great. ____60____ B: Great, we can do it together. A. It’s an open-air museum. B. I have had citywalks twice. C. I expect to have one in Chengdu! D. What can people do during the walk? E. Can you share something with me about it? F. You can’t throw rubbish or use too much paper. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于城市漫步的对话。 【56题详解】 根据上文“A: Have you ever had a citywalk before?”以及B的回答“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应补充与城市漫步经历相关的内容，选项B“我已经进行过两次城市漫步了。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据下文“B: Sure. City walking is not simply walking around.”可知，此处A是向B进一步询问细节，选项E“你能和我分享一些关于它的事情吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据下文“B: Along the way, people take photos, take part in fun activities and have delicious local snacks.”可知，此处A是在询问人们在城市漫步过程中会做什么，选项D“人们在漫步时可以做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据上文“A: What else?”以及下文“We can learn a lot.”可知，此处应补充城市漫步的另一个特点且该特点能体现出“可以学到很多”，选项A“它就是一个露天博物馆。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据下文“B: Great, we can do it together.”可知，此处A表达了自己想要进行城市漫步的想法，选项C“我期待在成都进行一次 (城市漫步)！”符合语境。故选C。 卷Ⅱ(共四部分;满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共两节;共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. We will have a ________ (讨论) about whether to hold an activity to raise some money. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将就是否举办一场筹款活动展开讨论。根据汉语提示可知，discussion“讨论”，名词，其前有不定冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填discussion。 62. The ________ (第八) month is August. 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第八个月是八月。根据汉语提示可知，eighth“第八”，序数词。故填eighth。 63. ________ (无论什么) you do, you should follow the rules. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，都应该遵守规则。根据汉语提示可知，“无论什么” 对应的英文是 “Whatever”，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Whatever。 64. Yang Zhenning was the winner of the Nobel Prize in ________ (物理). 【答案】Physics 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁是诺贝尔物理学奖的获得者。“物理”英文表达为“physics”，名词，表示学科名称时首字母需大写，in physics“在物理学方面”。故填Physics。 65. Sarah has an ________ (诚实的) face. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sarah有一张诚实的脸。根据“an…face”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词“face”；“诚实的”英文表达为“honest”，形容词，且以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an修饰。故填honest。 66. The sun was now high in the ________ (南方) sky. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳此时高挂在南方的天空中。根据汉语提示可知，southern“南方的”，形容词。故填southern。 67. Many Chinese sports players broke their ________ (记录) in the Paris Olympics. 【答案】records 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国运动员在巴黎奥运会上打破了他们的记录。此处“their”后接名词复数，“记录”对应的英文单词是record，其复数形式是records。故填records。 68. We should take good care of ________ (我们自己). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该好好照顾我们自己。根据汉语提示可知，ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词，作take good care of的宾语。故填ourselves。 69. I lost Tom’s book. He is ________ (生气的) with me. 【答案】angry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弄丢了汤姆的书，他对我很生气。根据汉语提示可知，angry“生气的”，形容词。故填angry。 70. Your situation is not as ________ (无望的) as you think. Don’t give up. 【答案】hopeless 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的处境并没有你想象的那么无望，别放弃。根据汉语提示可知，hopeless“无望的”，形容词，根据“Your situation is not as...as you think.”可知，置于as...as中间，此处应用形容词原级。故填hopeless。 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 never music surprise for however write hard nothing early a We all know about Mozart (莫扎特), the famous ___71___ from Austria. Many people think that his success was because of his talent (天赋). ___72___, he was also very hard-working. Talent is something that you have naturally. It can make you become successful more easily. But being talented is not enough ___73___ most people to become successful. Do you know the story Shang Zhongyong? Zhongyong is a very talented boy. He ___74___ a poem when he was very young. Many people felt ___75___ at the poem. His father thought he didn’t need to study as ___76___ as other people. After years, Zhongyong learned ___77___, so he couldn’t write great poems. Life is like ___78___ running race. If you stop working hard on the way, you can’t win. Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl, now is a super diving star in the world. While talking about her success, Quan’s coach said, “Her talent helped a lot. But if she didn’t work hard, she could ___79___ be so successful.” How does she make it? She usually arrives for training half an hour ___80___ than others. All in all, some people may show talent first, but if they don’t work hard, they still can’t get success. 【答案】71. musician 72. However 73. for 74. wrote 75. surprised 76. hard 77. nothing 78. a 79. never 80. earlier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以莫扎特、仲永、全红婵为例，说明天赋虽有助成功，但仅靠天赋不够，唯有勤奋努力才能真正获得成功。 【71题详解】 句意：我们都知道莫扎特，这位来自奥地利的著名音乐家。根据“Mozart”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他是音乐家；“music”对应的职业名词是“musician”。故填musician。 【72题详解】 句意：很多人认为他的成功是因为天赋。然而，他也非常努力。根据前文“因为天赋”和后文“也努力”的转折关系，结合备选词汇，此处用“however”表示“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【73题详解】 句意：但对于大多数人来说，仅仅有天赋不足以获得成功。“be enough for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事足够”，结合备选词汇，此处用“for”。故填for。 【74题详解】 句意：他很小的时候就写了一首诗。根据“He...a poem when he was very young.”可知，此处指“他很小的时候就写了一首诗”，用一般过去时；“write”的过去式是“wrote”。故填wrote。 【75题详解】 句意：很多人对这首诗感到惊讶。根据“He...a poem when he was very young.”可知，此处指“他很小的时候就写了一首诗”，所以很多人对这首诗感到惊讶。“feel surprised at…”意为“对……感到惊讶”，结合备选词汇，此处用“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”。故填surprised。 【76题详解】 句意：他的父亲认为他不需要像其他人一样努力学习。根据“so he couldn’t write great poems.”可知，他不需要像其他人一样努力学习。“as+副词原级+as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”；结合“study”可知，此处用副词“hard”。故填hard。 【77题详解】 句意：几年后，仲永什么也没学到，所以他写不出好诗了。根据“so he couldn’t write great poems”可知，此处是指他没学到东西；结合备选词汇，用“nothing”。故填nothing。 【78题详解】 句意：人生就像一场赛跑。“running race”是可数名词单数，且“running”以辅音音素开头，结合备选词汇，此处用不定冠词“a”表示“一场”。故填a。 【79题详解】 句意：但如果她不努力，她永远不会这么成功。根据“if she didn’t work hard”可知，此处是指不会成功；结合备选词汇，用“never”。故填never。 【80题详解】 句意：她通常比别人早半小时到达训练场地。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级；“early”的比较级是“earlier”。故填earlier。 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years travel ____81____ across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. While ____82____ he was a child, Xu was interested on ____83____ reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. In he ____84____ opinion, these were amazing things and he made a wish to see them when he grow ____85____ up. Xu traveled to over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousand ____86____ of mountains. Xu was the first person to find many things. Xu traveled main ____87____ on foot. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was never worry ____88____ about these dangers and always had fun. He kept writing diaries. And both ____89____ his diaries were collecting ____90____ into a book. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 【答案】81. traveling/travelling 82. When 83. in 84. his 85. grew 86. thousands 87. mainly 88. worried 89. all 90. collected 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了徐霞客花费三十多年游历中国，其游记至今仍广受欢迎。 【81题详解】 句意：他花了30多年时间游历中国。根据“He spent over 30 years”可知，考查spend time doing sth，因此应该填动名词traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 【82题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他对阅读有关中国山川的书籍很感兴趣。根据“he was a child”可知此处描述童年时期，用when引导时间状语从句；while强调两个动作同时发生，此处不适用。故填When。 【83题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他对阅读有关中国山川的书籍很感兴趣。根据“Xu was interested”可知，考查be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填in。 【84题详解】 句意：在他看来，这些都是令人惊奇的东西，他希望长大后能看到它们。in one’s opinion“依某人看”，需用物主代词，此处指“徐霞客的观点”，故用his。故填his。 【85题详解】 句意：在他看来，这些都是令人惊奇的东西，他希望长大后能看到它们。主句动词made表明是过去事件，从句需用过去将来时，grow改为过去式，保持时态一致。故填grew。 【86题详解】 句意：他爬过成千上万座山。thousands of是固定表达，表示“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 【87题详解】 句意：徐主要徒步旅行。此处修饰动词“traveled”，需用副词mainly，故填mainly。 88题详解】 句意：但徐从不担心这些危险，总是玩得很开心。be worried about是固定搭配，意为“担心……”，故填worried。 【89题详解】 句意：他所有的日记都被收集成一本书。both仅指“两者”，而徐霞客的日记是全部（多本），故用all。故填all。 【90题详解】 句意：他所有的日记都被收集成一本书。此处表示“被收集成书”，需用被动语态“were collected”，因此填过去分词。故填collected。 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Zack and his family moved to their new home last Friday morning. Mom introduced him to their new neighbours, the Millers. Zack wondered whether the new neighbours would be nice, whether the new bed would be comfortable... Zack stayed alone while Mom was working in the next room. He felt hungry, so he opened the packed boxes to find a dish. A bowl suddenly fell down. “Zack! What just broke?” Mom shouted. Zack said sorry but got no answer. He tried to match the pieces, but it didn’t work. Zack took the broken bowl out and met Mr. Miller. “Are you sure you want to throw it out?” he asked. “It’s broken,” Zack said sadly. “This was all my fault (过错).” “Boy, that isn’t anyone’s fault. I am good at repairing things. Come on. I’ll show you,” said Mr. Miller. Mr. Miller spread the broken pieces out on the desk in order. He turned the pieces to find each match. After that, he filled in the crack(裂纹)lines with powder. When he finished, the bowl looked completely different. Zack could hardly see where it was broken. When Zack came home, he showed Mom the bowl excitedly. “I think I’m going to like the new home.” Zack said to Mom. 91. Who are the Millers? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________ 92. Why did Zack open the packed boxes? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________ 93. What is Mr. Miller good at? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________ 94. Where did Mr. Miller spread the broken pieces? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________ 95. How did Zack feel when he came back home? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________ 【答案】91. Zack’s new neighbours. 92 He wanted to find a dish./To find a dish. 93. He is good at repairing things. 94. On the desk. 95. Excited./He felt excited./He was excited. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Zack一家搬到新家后，Zack不小心打碎碗，邻居Miller先生帮忙修复，最终Zack喜欢上新家的故事。 【91题详解】 根据“Mom introduced him to their new neighbours, the Millers.”可知，Millers是Zack家的新邻居。故填Zack’s new neighbours. 【92题详解】 根据“He felt hungry, so he opened the packed boxes to find a dish.”可知，Zack开箱子是为了找餐具，因为饿了。故填He wanted to find a dish./To find a dish. 【93题详解】 根据“I am good at repairing things.”可知，Miller先生擅长修理物品。故填He is good at repairing things. 【94题详解】 根据“Mr. Miller spread the broken pieces out on the desk in order.”可知，Miller先生把碎片铺在桌上。故填On the desk. 【95题详解】 根据“When Zack came home, he showed Mom the bowl excitedly.”可知，Zack回家时很兴奋。故填Excited./He felt excited./He was excited. 第四部分 书面表达(满分10分) 96. 假如你是李华，校英语报邀请你写一篇短文，谈谈你初中三年学习生活的感受，并给学弟学妹们提一些如何适应初中生活的建议。请你以“Have a Meaningful School Life”为题，并结合自己的学习(生活)经历，根据以下提示和要求，用英语完成一篇短文。 要求：1．80词左右; 2．短文中须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥; 3．短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Have a Meaningful School Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Have a Meaningful School Life I’ve had a wonderful time in junior high these three years. When I had problems with lessons, I always asked my teachers for help. They helped me a lot. I also kept healthy: I played soccer with my classmates after class every day. It made me strong. And I had hobbies too. I like listening to music and learning to make fruit salad. They made my life interesting. Please work hard in class, and have your own hobbies. Then you’ll have a meaningful school life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主，辅以一般将来时； ③提示：写作围绕“有意义的校园生活”展开，结合自身初中三年经历，考生应注意结合自身经历表达真情实感，同时注意句式的多样性，避免重复。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述自己初中三年的校园生活很美好，引出学习上的经历。 第二步，分别从保持健康的运动方式、丰富的兴趣爱好两个方面，具体描述让校园生活有意义的细节。 第三步，给出建议，点明如何拥有有意义的校园生活，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. for help向某人求助 ②keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①When I had problems with lessons, I always asked my teachers for help. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Please work hard in class, and have your own hobbies. (and连接两个祈使句，表并列建议) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年秋义务教育阶段质量监测样卷九年级英语听力。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读。两遍。One, have you . ever been to the time quarter? army? Yes, I have question. Where has the boy ever been? Have you ever been to the time . quarter army? Yes, I have question. Where has the boy ever been? Two, what do your family usually do to spend the spring festival? Sarah. we usually watch the spring festival. Goa, on T, V. Question. what do serious family usually do to spend the spring festival? What do your family usually do to spend the spring festival? Sarah. we usually watch the spring festival. Goa, on T, V. Question, what do serious . family usually do to spend the spring festival? Three. what do you think the most useful invention . is mobile phones? People even can't live without them. Now question. what does the boy think the most useful invention is? What do you think the most useful invention . is mobile phones? People even can't live without them. Now question. what does the boy think the most useful invention is? I'm sorry . that smoking is not allowed here. Sorry. I won't do that again. Question. what sign are they talking about? I'm sorry that smoking is not allowed here. Sorry, I won't do that again. Question. what sign are they talking about? Five, what's wrong with you? You look sad. I wasn't . chosen for the women's volleyball team yesterday. Question, which sports . team did the girl want to join? What's wrong with you? You look sad. I wasn't . chosen for the women's volleyball team yesterday. Question, which sports . team did the girl want to join? Six. could you play chess with me, grandpa? Sure. Sally, but I have to fix up my bicycle. First question. what does that grandpa have to do first? Could you play chess with me. grandpa? Sure, Sally, but I have to fix up my bicycle. First question. what does sales grandpa have to do first? Seven, oh, IT is a quarter to ten. Now, when did the basketball game start at nine? twenty? The game has been on for twenty five minutes. Question. when did the basketball game start? Oh, IT is a quarter to ten. Now, when did the basketball game . start at nine twenty? The game has been on for twenty five minutes. Question. when did the basketball game start? Eight, what do you think of a mary? IT is a comfortable and beautiful place for a holiday. Question, how . does mary like四川？What do you think of四川？Mary IT is a comfortable and beautiful place for . a holiday question, how . does mary like四川？Nine, what should I do? I left my key at home and I can't open the windows. Don't worry, you can go to my office to get another key question. What does the men suggest the woman do? What should I do? I left my key at home and I can't open the windows. Don't worry, you can go to my office . to get another . key question. What does the men suggest the woman do? Ten, it's raining outside. so we can write our bikes to high in mountain. Let's take . the bus in question. How will they go to华阴mountain？It's raining outside, so we can write our bikes to high in mountain. Let's take the bus, then question. how will they go to华阴mountain？第二节，听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题，每段对话或独白。读三遍。听第十一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Look, that thing looks so interesting. What is IT? It's a great invention in ancient china. really. When was IT invented? IT was invented in one, three, two, AD. What was IT used for at that time? I was used for testing . earthquakes, really. But how . read this and you will know everything . about IT. Wow, it's really amazing. Look, that thing looks so interesting. What is IT? It's a great invention in ancient china. really. When was IT invented? IT was invented in one, three, two, AD. What was IT used for at that time? I was used for testing . earthquakes, really. But how . read this and you will know everything . about IT. Wow, it's really amazing. Look, that thing looks so interesting. What is IT? It's a great invention in ancient china. really. When was IT invented? IT was invented in one, three, two, AD. What was IT used for at that time? I was used for testing earthquake es. really, but how read this? And you will know everything about IT? Wow, it's really amazing. 听第十二段对话，回答第13至14小题。Wow, there are so many books in this bookstore. Yes, I often come here on sundays. Have you decided which one to buy? No, not yet. I really don't know which one to choose. Can you help me? What about journey to the west? I have read IT twice. I bought IT last year. I love IT. It's interesting. Sounds good. okay. I will take IT. Thank you. Wow, there are so many books in this bookstore. Yes, I often come here on sundays. Have you decided which one to buy? No, not yet. I really don't know which one to choose. Can you help me? What about journey to the west? I have read IT twice. I bought IT last year. I love IT. It's interesting. Sounds good. okay. I will take IT. Thank you. Wow, there are so many books in this bookstore. Yes, I often come here on sundays. Have you decided which one to buy? No, not yet. I really don't know which one to choose. Can you help me? What about journey to the west? I have read IT twice. I bought IT last year. I love IT. It's interesting. Sounds good. okay. I will take IT. Thank you. 听第十三段对话，回答第15至16小题。Mom, we have started a new plan at school to protect the environment. That sounds wonderful. And what do you have to do? We each plant a tree, and then we water IT and watch IT grow. That's amazing. Maybe you can get your dad to plant some in our garden as well. That would be great. I will ask him to go to the garden shop this sunday to buy some. Mom, we have started a new plan at school to protect the environment. That sounds wonderful. Andy, what do you have to do? We each plant a tree, and then we water IT and watch IT grow. That's amazing. Maybe you can get your dad to plant some in our garden as well. That would be great. I will ask him to go to the garden shop this sunday to buy some. Mom, we have started a new plan at school to protect the environment. That sounds wonderful. Andy, what do you have to do? We each plant a tree, and then we water IT and watch IT grow. That's amazing. Maybe you can get your dad to plant some in our garden as well. That would be great. I will ask him to go to the garden shop this sunday to buy some. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。Anna is a science lover. Last friday, her parents took her to watch a technology show in the museum. SHE was surprised at how technology has changed people's lives. The show covered a robot show, AV, R show and a five DTV show. Anna watched many robots help people solve problems. The show was ana's favorite part. Then, with the help of the VR technology, and I experienced people's live in the town dynasty. Later, SHE enjoyed the five D, T, V show at last, and I got a free postcard on the way home anna discussed with her parents happily. SHE said the trip was meaningful, and SHE learned a lot. He wanted to become a scientist and create robots by herself. Anna is a science lover. Last friday, her parents took her to watch a technology show in the museum. SHE was surprised at how technology has changed people's lives. The show covered a robot show, AV, R show and a five DTV show. Anna watched many robots help people solve problems. The show was anna s favorite part. Then, with the help of the V, R technology, and I experienced people's live in the town dynasty. Later, SHE enjoyed the five D, T, V show at last, and I got a free postcard on the way home anna discussed with her parents happily. SHE said the trip was meaningful, and SHE learned a lot. SHE wanted to become a scientist and create robots by herself. Anna is a science lover. Last friday, her parents took her to watch a technology show in the museum. SHE was surprised at how technology has changed people's lives. The show covered a robot show, AV, R show and a five D, T, V show, and I watched many robots help people solve problems. The show was ana's favorite part. Then, with the help of the VR technology, anna experienced people's live in the town dynasty. Later, SHE enjoyed the five D, T, V show at last, and I got a free postcard on the way home anna discussed with her parents happily. SHE said the trip was meaningful, and SHE learned a lot. He wanted to become a scientist and create robots by herself. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 2024年秋义务教育阶段质量监测样卷九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本样卷分为监测卷(1-8页)和答题卡两部分。监测时间120分钟，满分120分。 2. 学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、考号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监测教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号是否正确。 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、监测卷上答题均无效。 4. 监测结束，监测教师必须将监测学生和未监测学生的答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ(共三部分;满分70分) 第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has the boy ever been? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do Sarah’s family usually do to spend the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think the most useful invention is? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sports team did the girl want to join? A B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Sally’s grandpa have to do first? A. Play chess. B. Repair his bicycle. C. Clean his room. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the basketball game start? A. At 9:20. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mary like Sichuan? A. Wonderful and safe. B. Relaxing and peaceful. C. Beautiful and comfortable. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ask for the police’s help. B. Enter through the window. C. Go to his office to get another key. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will they go to Huaying Mountain? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the thing invented? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Canada. 12. When was it invented? A. In 123 A.D. B. In 132 A.D. C. In 213 A.D. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14. How many times has the woman read Journey to the West? A. Four times. B. Three times. C. Twice. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15 How does Andy protect the environment at school? A. By saving water. B. By watering flowers. C. By planting a tree. 16. What will Andy’s father probably do this Sunday? A. Go to a garden shop. B. Visit his friend’s garden. C. Drive Andy back to school. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who did Anna visit the museum with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 18. Which show did Anna like best? A. The robot show. B. The VR show. C. The 5D TV show. 19. What did Anna get for free at last? A. A small robot. B. A toy bear. C. A postcard. 20. What did Anna want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A sportswoman. C. A scientist. 第二部分 基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇;共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Have you read or heard about the word “city-bu-city”, ____21____ means “is it like a fashionable (流行的) city or not”. This word has become popular on social media these days. It was created ____22____ a foreign vlogger. He first used “city-bu-city” in the video when he and his sister went to the Great Wall on June 3 and started to ____23____ this word in his videos. As the summer travel season came, many people started to use “city-bu-city” to show their ____24____. Since China passed the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy in November 2023, it has attracted (吸引) millions of foreign ____25____ to come to visit China. “Come and join friends from across the world and find we China—it’s so city,” Xie Feng, the Chinese Ambassador to the United States, said. 21. A. what B. when C. which D. who 22. A. by B. with C. in D. on 23. A. borrow B. lend C. punish D. repeat 24. A. feelings B. exams C. pages D. flags 25. A. thinkers B. tourists C. volunteers D. winners B It was a lovely spring. Mr. James decided to take a ___26___ with his students and he does it every year. When the big day came, all the students got on the coach (长途汽车) in the early morning, ___27___ and happy. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through. When they arrived at the tunnel, they saw a ___28___ that said, “The tunnel is 5 meters high.” The coach was almost 5 meters high. The coach driver was experienced (有经验的) and he had passed through it many times before, ___29___ he thought he would pass it without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the coach got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t ___30___. At that moment, a local man walked ___31___ bike and said, “Last month, some workers repaired this road, so the road is a little ___32___ now.” ___33___ looked at each other in silence, and then followed the teacher and got off the coach. At this time, one clever student Tom said, “Why not let some ___34___ out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the coach will be a bit lower, and it will be able to pass through the tunnel ___35___.” All the students thought Tom’s advice was great and followed it. The coach finally came out of the tunnel. 26. A. speech B. party C. game D. trip 27. A. silent B. excited C. rude D. mad 28. A. drama B. website C. sign D. number 29. A. because B. so C. though D. but 30. A. move B. rise C. stop D. shake 31. A. his B. her C. your D. my 32. A. longer B. higher C. quicker D. slower 33. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 34. A. water B. clothes C. oil D. air 35. A. difficultly B. differently C. safely D. dangerously 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节;满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到 答题卡上的相应位置。 A 36. How long will the Coastal Cleanup last? A. For about 1 hour. B. For about 2 hours. C. For about 3 hours. D. For about 4 hours. 37. Where will the volunteers meet? A. At a factory. B. At a post office. C. At a bus stop. D. At a school gate. 38. What will be provided for volunteers? A. Bottles. B. Snacks. C. Bags. D. Drinks. 39. What can we know about the Coastal Cleanup? A. There will be a prize. B. It will be held in a forest. C. You can join it in October. D. You have to pick up rubbish alone. 40. Where can we read the passage? A. From a history book. B. From a website. C. From a science magazine. D. From a novel. B Some people were inside a hotel during the terrible rainstorm (暴风雨) earlier this week. A 21-year-old worker was thought of as their hero. He was a college student who worked part-time there. Satchel Smith should work at the front desk in the hotel. After his father drove him for work on Wednesday, he expected to work for eight hours before going home later that evening. The terrible storm spread through the area and flooded (淹没) many of the roads. Satchel was now the only worker who was serving the hotel with 90 guests and he faced the challenge bravely. Angela Chandler was one of the guests staying at the hotel under Satchel’s care. She said, “Satchel has been here all night. His co-workers couldn’t show up until the storm stopped. He answers each of our questions patiently. He helps serve us a hot breakfast. He has dealt with this work with kindness. The smile he wears makes us warm and our worries disappear.” For 36 hours, Satchel was the hotel manager and cook. Luckily, he was not completely alone in his work. The guests got together to help him serve the meals. “The guests were very helpful. We’re like a big family.” he said. 41. How did Satchel Smith go to work that Wednesday? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. By car. 42. What does the underlined word “challenge” mean? A. 惊喜 B. 节日 C. 挑战 D. 味道 43. What did Satchel do during the storm? A. He helped wash dishes. B. He answered guests’ questions. C. He took photos of the guests. D. He picked up his co-workers. 44. Which words can best describe Satchel? A. Kind and helpful. B. Careless and proud. C. Humorous and smart. D. Wise but rude. 45. Why was Satchel thought as a hero? A. He saved many people in the flood during the rainstorm. B He was the only worker in the hotel during the rainstorm. C. He was good at cooking and helped the cook during the rainstorm. D. The guests staying at the hotel were under Satchel’s care during the rainstorm. C Feng Boyao found that his city library didn’t have enough Braille (盲文) books for blind (失明的) people and many of the Braille books were out of date. At the same time, Meng Shuqi, Feng’s classmate, knew that one of her relatives couldn’t read the latest books because of the same reason. The two teenagers (青少年) teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. They invented a new kind of Braille reader. It helped them win the first prize in a national competition that tries to develop creative thinking by encouraging students to solve social problems. When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点). Blind people can then read by touching the dots, which are magnets (磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets. “We found that today’s Braille readers are expensive and hard to use” Feng said. “So, we decided to develop a cheaper and user-friendly product, especially for young blind children.” After making their first machine, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots. “We hope the invention will help more blind people in the future,” Meng told Taiyuan News. 46. Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader? A. To win an invention competition. B. To help blind people read better. C. To encourage kids to solve problems. D. To make some money for relatives. 47. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The new Braille reader. B. The problem. C. The team. D. The library. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about the new Braille reader? A It is big and expensive. B. It needs to be connected to an earphone. C. It is the first to use magnets. D. It is especially made for old people. 49. What did Feng and Meng do to improve the machine? a．visited the blind for advice b．changed the number of the dots c．changed the size of the screen d．changed the space between the dots A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 50. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Magnets, Believable Helpers B. Raised Dots, Raised Hopes C. The Need of Blind People     D. A User-friendly Product D It is recommended (建议) that people get 150 minutes of exercise a week. That means that a person should exercise for about 30 minutes a day, five days a week. A half hour of brisk (轻快的) walking can easily help someone meet that goal (目标). You don’t need to walk 30 minutes all at one time to start. The scientist recommends that beginners start with three short 10-minute walks. Finally, longer walks will become easier. One great benefit (好处) of walking is that you do not need special shoes or clothes. You do not even need to go to a special area to walk. And what you are wearing right now is probably perfect for walking. Besides, you can walk anywhere at a quick speed. Another benefit of walking is that it benefits your body. According to a study carried out by Harvard Medical School, brisk walking for 30 minutes can burn over 100 calories (卡路里). The study also shows that those who walk at least 20 minutes a day, at least five days a week, have 43% fewer sick days than those who exercise once a week or less. And if they do get sick, they become well sooner. What’s more, walking is good for your mind. Walks can be taken in quiet places like parks and forests. Walking in these areas can help a person feel calm. Going on a daily walk gives your mind a break from the busy time of each day as well. A good walk lets you clear your mind and makes you feel better. 51. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. People have trouble finding time to walk. B. Walking fast makes the activity enjoyable. C. Half an hour’s walk every week is enough. D. Longer walks may be hard for beginners. 52. What do the findings of the Harvard Medical School’s study show? A. Walking is better than medicine. B. How long people should usually walk. C. Walking has wonderful results. D. When is the right time for people to walk. 53. What does the last paragraph tell us about walking? A. It helps discover new places. B. It is helpful to one’s mind. C. It makes one’s body busy. D. It helps one save much money. 54. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 55. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show how often we can walk. B. To show us the findings of a famous study. C. To show why walking is great exercise. D. To show us what to prepare before walking. 第二节 口语运用(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Have you ever had a citywalk before? It seems very popular now. B: Yes, I have. ____56____ A: Oh, really? ____57____ B: Sure. City walking is not simply walking around. People usually follow certain routes (路线)。 A: ____58____ B: Along the way, people take photos, take part in fun activities and have delicious local snacks. A: What else? B: ____59____ We can learn a lot. It’s also a greener way to travel. A: That sounds great. ____60____ B: Great, we can do it together. A. It’s an open-air museum. B. I have had citywalks twice. C. I expect to have one in Chengdu! D. What can people do during the walk? E. Can you share something with me about it? F. You can’t throw rubbish or use too much paper. 卷Ⅱ(共四部分;满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共两节;共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. We will have a ________ (讨论) about whether to hold an activity to raise some money. 62. The ________ (第八) month is August. 63. ________ (无论什么) you do, you should follow the rules. 64. Yang Zhenning was the winner of the Nobel Prize in ________ (物理). 65. Sarah has an ________ (诚实的) face. 66. The sun was now high in the ________ (南方的) sky. 67. Many Chinese sports players broke their ________ (记录) in the Paris Olympics. 68. We should take good care of ________ (我们自己). 69. I lost Tom’s book. He is ________ (生气的) with me. 70. Your situation is not as ________ (无望的) as you think. Don’t give up. 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 never music surprise for however write hard nothing early a We all know about Mozart (莫扎特), the famous ___71___ from Austria. Many people think that his success was because of his talent (天赋). ___72___, he was also very hard-working. Talent is something that you have naturally. It can make you become successful more easily. But being talented is not enough ___73___ most people to become successful. Do you know the story Shang Zhongyong? Zhongyong is a very talented boy. He ___74___ a poem when he was very young. Many people felt ___75___ at the poem. His father thought he didn’t need to study as ___76___ as other people. After years, Zhongyong learned ___77___, so he couldn’t write great poems. Life is like ___78___ running race. If you stop working hard on the way, you can’t win. Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl, now is a super diving star in the world. While talking about her success, Quan’s coach said, “Her talent helped a lot. But if she didn’t work hard, she could ___79___ be so successful.” How does she make it? She usually arrives for training half an hour ___80___ than others. All in all, some people may show talent first, but if they don’t work hard, they still can’t get success. 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years travel ____81____ across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. While ____82____ he was a child, Xu was interested on ____83____ reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. In he ____84____ opinion, these were amazing things and he made a wish to see them when he grow ____85____ up. Xu traveled to over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousand ____86____ of mountains. Xu was the first person to find many things. Xu traveled main ____87____ on foot. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was never worry ____88____ about these dangers and always had fun. He kept writing diaries. And both ____89____ his diaries were collecting ____90____ into a book. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Zack and his family moved to their new home last Friday morning. Mom introduced him to their new neighbours, the Millers. Zack wondered whether the new neighbours would be nice, whether the new bed would be comfortable... Zack stayed alone while Mom was working in the next room. He felt hungry, so he opened the packed boxes to find a dish. A bowl suddenly fell down. “Zack! What just broke?” Mom shouted. Zack said sorry but got no answer. He tried to match the pieces, but it didn’t work. Zack took the broken bowl out and met Mr. Miller. “Are you sure you want to throw it out?” he asked. “It’s broken,” Zack said sadly. “This was all my fault (过错).” “Boy, that isn’t anyone’s fault. I am good at repairing things. Come on. I’ll show you,” said Mr. Miller. Mr. Miller spread the broken pieces out on the desk in order. He turned the pieces to find each match. After that, he filled in the crack(裂纹)lines with powder. When he finished, the bowl looked completely different. Zack could hardly see where it was broken. When Zack came home, he showed Mom the bowl excitedly. “I think I’m going to like the new home.” Zack said to Mom. 91. Who are the Millers? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________ 92. Why did Zack open the packed boxes? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________ 93. What is Mr. Miller good at? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________ 94. Where did Mr. Miller spread the broken pieces? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________ 95. How did Zack feel when he came back home? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(满分10分) 96. 假如你是李华，校英语报邀请你写一篇短文，谈谈你初中三年学习生活的感受，并给学弟学妹们提一些如何适应初中生活的建议。请你以“Have a Meaningful School Life”为题，并结合自己的学习(生活)经历，根据以下提示和要求，用英语完成一篇短文。 要求：1．80词左右; 2．短文中须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥; 3．短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Have a Meaningful School Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $