内容正文:
2023-2024学年上学期山东省菏泽市高二年级期末试题
应用文二次学案学生版
【真题再现】
假定你是李华,你的好朋友Lily昨天午餐时吃东西卡住了,你运用英语课上刚学到的海姆立克法(the Heimlich manoeuvre)对她进行了成功施救。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
(1)你的施救过程;
(2)你的感想。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you how I saved my best friend Lily yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【框架搭建】
首段
事件背景:
施救准备:
正文
具体施救过程:
表达技巧:
末段
总结感受:
表达核心感想:
【邮件核心表达】
1. 事件背景与施救准备
We were having lunch when Lily suddenly choked on food and couldn’t breathe properly. 我们正吃午饭时,莉莉突然被食物卡住,无法正常呼吸。
I panicked at first but quickly calmed down and remembered the Heimlich manoeuvre from English class. 我起初很慌张,但很快冷静下来,想起了英语课上学的海姆立克法。
2. 施救过程描述
I rushed behind her, wrapped my arms around her waist, and made a fist above her stomach. 我冲到她身后,双臂环绕她的腰,在她上腹上方攥起拳头。
Grasping my fist with the other hand, I pressed hard a few times until the food came out. 另一只手抓住拳头用力按压几次,直到食物排出。
Thankfully, after several attempts, Lily could breathe normally again. 幸运的是,几次尝试后,莉莉恢复了正常呼吸。
3. 感想阐述
It was a nerve-wracking but extremely rewarding experience. 这是一次令人紧张但极具意义的经历。
I’m grateful that the knowledge I learned in class helped me save my friend. 我很庆幸课堂上学到的知识帮我救了朋友。
This experience made me realize the importance of mastering basic first-aid skills. 这次经历让我意识到掌握基本急救技能的重要性。
【话题词汇】
窒息
朋友
海姆立客法
经历
救助
重要的
急救
基本技能
午餐
发挥作用
呼吸
及时行动
正常的
知识
慌张
庆幸的
冷静下来
有意义的
回忆
令人紧张的
环绕
弹出
腰
食物
拳头
尝试
腹部
力量
抓住
按压
【高频表达式 + 话题词汇整合】
1. _______________________________________________________________________________. (昨天我们正吃午饭时,莉莉突然被一块食物卡住,无法正常呼吸。)
2. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (看到这一幕我很慌张,但很快冷静下来,想起了英语课上刚学的海姆立克法。)
3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (我立刻冲到她身后,双臂紧紧环绕她的腰,右手攥起拳头。)
4. ________________________________________________________________________________. (我把拳头放在她上腹正上方,左手紧紧抓住拳头。)
5. _____________________________________________________________________________. (然后我用力按压了几次,幸运的是,几次尝试后食物弹了出来。)
6. _____________________________________________________________________________. (莉莉咳嗽了几声,恢复了正常呼吸,我们都松了一口气。)
7. _____________________________________________________________________________. (这真的是一次令人紧张的经历,但能救朋友我感到非常自豪。)
8. _____________________________________________________________________________. (我非常庆幸课堂上学到的急救知识让我能及时采取行动。)
9. _____________________________________________________________________________. (这次事件让我意识到,日常生活中掌握基本急救技能有多重要。)
10. ______________________________________________________________________________. (今后我会更注重学习这类实用技能,以便在需要时帮助他人。)
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to ____________ you ________________________________ yesterday. We were having lunch when ___________ she was _______ and couldn’t _______________. ___________ at first, I quickly _____________ and __________ the Heimlich manoeuvre we’d just learned in our class.
I _________ behind her, _________ my arms around her waist, __________ with one hand and _______ it right above her stomach. Then, I _______ my fist with my other hand and _______________. _____________, after a few tries, the piece of food __________ and Lily could breathe again.
It was truly a ___________ yet ____________ experience. I’m extremely __________ that I had the knowledge to ___________ and ________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
中文翻译
亲爱的克里斯:
我写信是想和你分享昨天我救了我最好的朋友莉莉的经历。我们正吃午饭时,她突然被食物卡住,无法正常呼吸。起初我很慌张,但很快冷静下来,想起了我们在课堂上刚学到的海姆立克法。
我冲到她身后,双臂环绕她的腰,一只手攥起拳头放在她的上腹上方。然后,另一只手抓住拳头用力按压。幸运的是,几次尝试后,那块食物弹了出来,莉莉恢复了呼吸。
这真是一次令人紧张但又很有意义的经历。我非常庆幸自己有这些知识,能及时采取行动并发挥了作用。
此致,
李华
1
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2023-2024学年上学期山东省菏泽市高二年级期末试题
应用文二次学案教师版
【真题再现】
假定你是李华,你的好朋友Lily昨天午餐时吃东西卡住了,你运用英语课上刚学到的海姆立克法(the Heimlich manoeuvre)对她进行了成功施救。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
(1)你的施救过程;
(2)你的感想。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you how I saved my best friend Lily yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【框架搭建】
首段:事件背景 + 施救准备(约 25 词)
承接开头,点明事件场景(午餐时)与突发状况(Lily 被食物卡住、无法正常呼吸);
补充个人状态变化(起初慌张,后冷静回忆课堂所学海姆立克法),为施救过程做铺垫。
正文:具体施救过程(约 35 词)
层次 1:施救步骤(按动作顺序,清晰连贯)
核心动作:冲到 Lily 身后、双臂环绕腰部、单手握拳置于上腹上方;
后续动作:另一只手抓握拳头用力按压,明确操作逻辑;
施救结果:几次尝试后食物排出,Lily 恢复呼吸,用 “Thankfully” 体现转折与欣慰。
层次 2:表达技巧
用 “rushed behind”“wrapped”“made a fist”“grasped” 等动词,让动作描述更生动;
步骤衔接用 “Then”,逻辑清晰,符合 “过程描述” 的表达要求。
尾段:总结感受(约 20 词)
首句:概括经历的双重感受(令人紧张但有意义);
收尾句:表达核心感想(庆幸学到急救知识,能及时施救发挥作用),升华主题。
【邮件核心表达】
1. 事件背景与施救准备
We were having lunch when Lily suddenly choked on food and couldn’t breathe properly. 我们正吃午饭时,莉莉突然被食物卡住,无法正常呼吸。
I panicked at first but quickly calmed down and remembered the Heimlich manoeuvre from English class. 我起初很慌张,但很快冷静下来,想起了英语课上学的海姆立克法。
2. 施救过程描述
I rushed behind her, wrapped my arms around her waist, and made a fist above her stomach. 我冲到她身后,双臂环绕她的腰,在她上腹上方攥起拳头。
Grasping my fist with the other hand, I pressed hard a few times until the food came out. 另一只手抓住拳头用力按压几次,直到食物排出。
Thankfully, after several attempts, Lily could breathe normally again. 幸运的是,几次尝试后,莉莉恢复了正常呼吸。
3. 感想阐述
It was a nerve-wracking but extremely rewarding experience. 这是一次令人紧张但极具意义的经历。
I’m grateful that the knowledge I learned in class helped me save my friend. 我很庆幸课堂上学到的知识帮我救了朋友。
This experience made me realize the importance of mastering basic first-aid skills. 这次经历让我意识到掌握基本急救技能的重要性。
【话题词汇】
choke - 窒息;卡住
Heimlich manoeuvre - 海姆立克法
save - 救助
first-aid - 急救
lunch - 午餐
breathe - 呼吸
normally - 正常地
panic - 慌张
calm down - 冷静下来
recall - 回忆
wrap - 环绕
waist - 腰
fist - 拳头
stomach - 腹部
grasp - 抓住
press - 按压
force - 力量
attempt - 尝试
food - 食物
fly out - 弹出
nerve-wracking - 令人紧张的
rewarding - 有意义的
grateful - 庆幸的;感激的
knowledge - 知识
act in time - 及时行动
make a difference - 发挥作用
basic skill - 基本技能
important - 重要的
experience - 经历
friend - 朋友
【高频表达式 + 话题词汇整合】
1. We were having lunch yesterday when Lily suddenly choked on a piece of food and couldn’t breathe properly. (昨天我们正吃午饭时,莉莉突然被一块食物卡住,无法正常呼吸。)
2. Panicked at the sight, I quickly calmed myself down and recalled the Heimlich manoeuvre we’d just learned in English class. (看到这一幕我很慌张,但很快冷静下来,想起了英语课上刚学的海姆立克法。)
3. I rushed behind her immediately, wrapped my arms tightly around her waist, and made a fist with my right hand. (我立刻冲到她身后,双臂紧紧环绕她的腰,右手攥起拳头。)
4. I placed the fist right above her stomach and grasped it firmly with my left hand. (我把拳头放在她上腹正上方,左手紧紧抓住拳头。)
5. Then I pressed hard several times, and thankfully, the food flew out after a few attempts. (然后我用力按压了几次,幸运的是,几次尝试后食物弹了出来。)
6. Lily coughed a few times and could breathe normally again—we both felt relieved. (莉莉咳嗽了几声,恢复了正常呼吸,我们都松了一口气。)
7. It was truly a nerve-wracking experience, but I felt so proud to have saved my friend. (这真的是一次令人紧张的经历,但能救朋友我感到非常自豪。)
8. I’m extremely grateful that the first-aid knowledge from class enabled me to act in time. (我非常庆幸课堂上学到的急救知识让我能及时采取行动。)
9. This incident made me realize how important it is to master basic first-aid skills in daily life. (这次事件让我意识到,日常生活中掌握基本急救技能有多重要。)
10. I’ll pay more attention to learning such practical skills in the future to help others when needed. (今后我会更注重学习这类实用技能,以便在需要时帮助他人。)
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you how I saved my best friend Lily yesterday. We were having lunch when suddenly she was choked and couldn’t breathe normally. Panicked at first, I quickly calmed myself and recalled the Heimlich manoeuvre we’d just learned in our class.
I rushed behind her, wrapped my arms around her waist, made a fist with one hand and placed it right above her stomach. Then, I grasped my fist with my other hand and gave a force. Thankfully, after a few tries, the piece of food flew out and Lily could breathe again.
It was truly a nerve-wracking yet rewarding experience. I’m extremely grateful that I had the knowledge to act in time and made a difference.
Yours,
Li Hua
中文翻译
亲爱的克里斯:
我写信是想和你分享昨天我救了我最好的朋友莉莉的经历。我们正吃午饭时,她突然被食物卡住,无法正常呼吸。起初我很慌张,但很快冷静下来,想起了我们在课堂上刚学到的海姆立克法。
我冲到她身后,双臂环绕她的腰,一只手攥起拳头放在她的上腹上方。然后,另一只手抓住拳头用力按压。幸运的是,几次尝试后,那块食物弹了出来,莉莉恢复了呼吸。
这真是一次令人紧张但又很有意义的经历。我非常庆幸自己有这些知识,能及时采取行动并发挥了作用。
此致,
李华
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$