考前押题12 任务型阅读 阅读表达&回答问题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材外研版

专题12 阅读表达专练 话题1 学校生活（重点） 话题4 传统节假日（常考点） 话题2 兴趣爱好（常考点） 话题5 植物的重要性（难点） 话题3 家庭关系（常考点） 话题6 保护动物（难点） 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 Eric’s school I study in No. 1 Middle School. The school is big and beautiful. There are many tall trees and colorful flowers. I like the big playground and the library. I like playing with friends in the playground and reading books in the library. The classroom building has 6 floors. My classroom is on the 5th floor. The gym (体育馆) is in front of the classroom building. When it’s rainy, we have our PE lessons in the gym. I have lunch at school. The dining hall is next to the gym. I like to have lunch with Ivan. After lunch, we go to the library behind the dining hall. We stay there for half an hour. My father studied in this school 25 years ago. At that time, there was no gym, dining hall or library. When it was rainy, my father couldn’t have PE class. Now the school is more and more beautiful. Next year, there will be a swimming pool in the school. Children can have swimming class. 1．How is the school? (不超过5个词) 2．Where is the classroom building? (不超过5个词) 3．Where does Eric go after lunch? (不超过5个词) Passage 2 Welcome to our new school, class! I am Mr. Li, your head teacher. It is important for us to have a big dream. So I’d like to tell you a true story. A teacher gave a special lesson on the first day of a new school year. In class, the teacher asked the new students a question, “Why do you study?” “Study for my father.” “Study to bring honor (荣耀) to the family.” Most students shared their answers. But they were similar. A boy was sitting quietly. The teacher saw him and asked him to answer. He stood up and answered clearly, “Study for the rise of China!” The teacher never heard such an amazing answer! He opened his eyes wide and asked again, “Could you please say it again?” “Study for the rise of China!” The boy said. The teacher was happy to hear it and said, “Great! For the rise of China. If every student has a dream like this, our country will become great again.” His voice was full of power. The boy later became the first prime minister (总理) of China. He was Zhou Enlai! 1．When did the teacher give a special lesson? 2．How did the teacher feel when he heard the boy’s answer “Study for the rise of China!”? 3．Who was the boy? 4．What do you study for? Write 30 words or more. Passage 3 Students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax. Li Hua is a student from a middle school in Beijing. He and his classmates can go out to the bathroom, get a drink of water, or play in the classroom. But they can’t run or make noise. “School life is really hard,” Li Hua says. “Sometimes we even don’t have time to go to the bathroom.” The Ministry of Education (教育部) asks schools to make sure (确保) students have 10-minute breaks between classes and a 30-minute break every day for exercise. “It is important for students to rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视),”says a worker from the ministry. Nowadays many schools in many cities have colourful activities, such as ball games and reading corners for students during the 10-minute break. Some schools even make the breaks longer to 20 minutes. 1．Put the first sentence into Chinese. 2．What does Li Hua think of his school life? 3．How can breaks help students according to the worker from the ministry? 4．What do many schools do for their students nowadays? 5．What do you want to do during the 10-minute break after class? Passage 4 At school, teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. Because they want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. But Jenny Smith, a teacher from America, often writes some words on the notes (便条) and puts them on her students’ desks. It makes her students very happy. Why? Ms. Smith is a teacher at a school in New York, the USA．She finds her students are usually nervous (紧张的) before tests (考试). She thinks she needs to do something to help her students. So, on the day of the test, every student of hers can find some words on their desks. There are different words on the notes, like “Learning is your life.” “Study hard, and you can make it.” “I think you are great.” and so on. These words really help the students a lot. All her students like her and want to thank her. “I think I can do everything well. Thank you, Ms. Smith,” one girl says. 1．Why do teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks? 2．Where is Jenny Smith from? 3．What can Ms. Smith’s students find on the day of the test? 4．What do the students want to do for Ms. Smith? 5．If (如果) you are Ms. Smith’s student, which note do you like? Write down the words. 话题2 兴趣爱好 Passage 1 Tom loves planting beautiful flowers. He feels happy when he sees them bloom (盛开). One day, he saw a dirty place with much trash (垃圾), and he had an idea. “I want to make it into a beautiful garden.” It was a big project and nobody helped him. He spent all his free time working on it. He picked up the trash, cleaned the place and planted some flowers. It was hard, but he did not give up. After a long time, green plants started to grow. Then, colorful flowers bloomed! When his people saw the beautiful garden, they all felt surprised and thanked him. Tom’s hobby makes a big difference. He turns a dirty place into a beautiful garden for everyone. Through this thing, he also learns that hobbies can bring people power (力量). 1．How does Tom feel when he sees flowers bloom? (不超过5个词) 2．What was Tom’s idea when he saw a dirty place with much trash? (不超过15个词) 3．What can you learn from Tom’s story? (不超过10个词) Passage 2 My uncle Tim is over 40 years old. He has a small farm. There are a lot of animals and plants on his farm. A small lake is on the left of the farm. Some fish live in the small lake. My uncle likes fishing by the lake. To fish there, he buys a lot of fishing rods. He has a small room for the fishing rods. In his room, you can find all kinds of fishing rods. Every morning, my uncle feeds his animals and waters the plants. Then he goes to the small lake to fish. He even has no time to have lunch. Sometimes, he asks his friends to fish together. They often have great fun. Fishing is my uncle’s favourite activity. He says it makes him happy and helps him relax. But my uncle doesn’t like eating fish. He always puts the fish into the lake after he catches (抓住) them. Then he goes on fishing. For him, fishing is a way to have fun. 1．Where is the lake? It is . 2．What can we find in Tim’s small room? We can find in Tim’s small room. 3．Who does Tim sometimes go fishing with? He sometimes goes fishing with . 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “ ”. 5．Which English word means “放松” in the passage? It’s “ ”. Passage 3 Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training (训练) group and the concert (音乐会) group. Everyone starts in the training group. “When I first start to play the violin, it sounds terrible!” Alice says. “My family ask me to practise outside.” After a year’s practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. “We’re learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” John said. “Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun.” Playing an instrument is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate (集中注意力). “I have to concentrate when I’m practising,” Alice said. “And now it’s easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.” Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident. As John said, “I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it.” 1．What instrument does John play? 2．What do Alice’s family do when they first hear Alice play the violin? 3．Which group are Alice and John in now? 4．How does John feel about playing in front of a lot of people now? Passage 4 Do you like reading? Reading books is really good for students. But not every student loves it. I’m a teacher from Guangming Reading Club. Here is something that I want to tell you. Guangming Reading Club If you join us, you are sure to love reading! Activities: Have a writing contest once a month. Have free talks with students from other countries. Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday: 6: 00 pm~8: 00 pm Weekends: 2: 00 pm~8: 00 pm Please call Mr. Li at 321-4374 if you want to join our club. Chart I                                              Chart II Would you like to join us? I’m happy to help you fall in love with reading. Tip 1 Choose the right book What kind of books do you like? Maybe you like books about history, maths or other kinds of books. You can choose your favorite one. Reading a book you like is the key to your interest in reading and it can help you keep reading. Tip 2 ▲ If you don’t feel good when reading, you can’t enjoy your book. So it’s important to find a clean and quiet place to read. Tip 3 Read at the same time You can try reading at the same time every day. It helps you develop (培养) a good reading habit. I believe you can learn a lot from books. Let’s be active readers and enjoy reading together! 1．What can you do in the Guangming Reading Club? (One example is OK). 2．How many students read more than an hour every day? 3．Why should you choose the right book? 4．What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip 2? 5．Do you spend much time reading each day? Why or why not? 话题3 家庭关系 Passage 1 Mrs. Hands is 40. She has a daughter and a son. What do they like? This is her daughter Lisa. She loves sports. There are many sports things in her room. A basketball is under her desk. Two ping-pong bats and some balls are under her bed. She has a football, but she can’t play it well. It’s not easy for her. What about her son Mark? He likes cooking. He reads books about healthy (健康的) food and then learns to cook. He likes to help his parents with dinner. There is a cooking class in his school every week. He learns to make a cake in the class. He wants to make one for his grandpa. His grandpa’s birthday is next week. “Lisa and Mark are doing what they like. I hope they can be happy and healthy. It’s great to have them in my life,” Mrs. Hands says. 1．Where are Lisa’s ping-pong bats? (不超过5个词) 2．Who does Mark want to make a cake for? (不超过5个词) 3．What hope does Mrs. Hands have for Lisa and Mark? (不超过15个词) Passage 2 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect (重新连接) with each other. I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 2．What would the writer’s mother do for family dinners? 3．What did the writer think of the tradition in the past? 4．What does dinner mean to the writer? 5．In your opinion, what can “grandma’s dinner table” bring (带来)? Passage 3 My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” For many years, I tried to find the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But try to use your head and I will ask you again soon.” Then last year, my grandma died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandma. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was surprised. I always thought the question was a game between her and me. She told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder (肩膀).” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She answered, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” 1．Did the writer think ears were the most important parts of the body when he was younger? 2．Who died last year? 3．How did the writer feel when his mother asked him the same question again last year? 4．What did the writer think his mother’s question was? 5．Why did the writer’s mother think the most important body part was “shoulder?” 6．What does “shoulder” mean in your life? Passage 4 A boy was once sent from home to take a basket of things to his grandmother. The basket was so full that it was very heavy. So his little brother was sent with him to help carry the load (重物). They put a pole (杆) under the handle (把柄) of the basket, and each then took hold of an end of the pole. In this way they could carry the basket very nicely. Now the older boy thought, “My brother Tom does not know how this pole works. If the basket is in the middle of the pole, it will be as heavy for me as it is for him. If I slip (滑动) the basket near him, his side will be heavier, and mine lighter. But I will not do it. It would be wrong, and I will not do what is wrong.” He slipped the basket quite near his own end of the pole. His load was now heavier than that of his little brother. This made him happy because he felt that he had done right. Had he tricked (欺骗) his brother, he would not have been happy. 1．Who took the basket of things to their grandmother? 2．What did the boys do to carry the basket very nicely? 3．Where did the elder boy slip the basket? 4．Why did the elder boy slip the basket? 5．Do you think the elder boy is a good brother? Why? 话题4 传统节假日 Passage 1 The New Year is coming. Alice is thinking about presents for her family. The present for her dad is easy to buy. He likes reading. So she wants to buy him a book. Alice thinks her dad will love it. Her mother likes chocolate, but she doesn’t often buy it because she wants to stay healthy. It’s OK to eat a little on the festival, Alice thinks. But she doesn’t know what to buy for her grandma. Alice remembers her grandma always makes a cake when there is a birthday in the family and she always makes a card, too. Finally, Alice buys some red wool (毛线) to knit (织) a scarf for her grandma, so she can wear it to stay warm on cold days. When her grandma opens the present, she is very surprised. Alice begins to know that a good present is the one that you put time and hard work into. 1．Why doesn’t Alice’s mother often buy chocolate?（不超过10个词） 2．What does Alice’s grandma always make when there is a birthday in the family? （不超过15个词） 3．What is a good present for Alice?（不超过15个词） Passage 2 Chinese papercutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about papercutting. Wonderful meanings Papercutting has some wonderful meanings. Some papercuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people put up “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black papercutting in Shanzhou Many of the papercuttings are red, but papercuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black papercuttings and wish for rain. Now, papercutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make papercutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it. ” 1．How long is the history of Chinese papercutting? 2．Why do Chinese people love red? 3．What are the meanings of papercuttings? 4．Do you put up papercuttings at home? Why? (Write 15 words or more. ) Passage 3 Friendship Day (友谊日) is on the first Sunday of August every year. People in the US celebrate (庆祝) it from 1935. And now people in other countries are interested in it, too. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s symbol (象征) of Friendship Day. On that day, people usually meet friends and exchange (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may go out to watch movies on this special day. They do many things to have fun. Although (虽然) Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the idea behind the festival (节日) is always the same. People show love and care to their friends. As you know, love and care are the most important parts in friendship. 1．When is Friendship Day? 2．Which country is Friendship Day from? 3．Who is the symbol of Friendship Day? 4．What do people usually exchange with friends on Friendship Day? 5．What are the most important parts in friendship? Passage 4 Lunar (农历) March 3rd is a traditional and important festival in Guangxi. It is also called “Sanyuesan” Festival. The Zhuang people memory (纪念) their ancestors (祖先) Buluotuo, Xuanyuan and Chiyou on that day. Every year during “Sanyuesan”, the Zhuang people hold many activities (活动). Such as singing and dancing together. It is said to memory a singer Liusanjie. Young boys and girls can find their love by singing and dancing each other. Girls make a beautiful ball with four colours: red, yellow, green and blue. They can throw the ball to choose a husband. The Zhuang people eat five-colour rice and red eggs on that day because they think it is lucky for them to have a good year. They also put lanterns in the river. They hope the lanterns can carry their good wishes to the God. The God can bring good luck to them. 1．When is “Sanyuesan” Festival in Guangxi? 2．What can young boys and girls find by singing and dancing each other? 3．How many colours do the girls make the beautiful ball? 4．Why do the Zhuang people eat five-colour rice and red eggs on “Sanyuesan” Festival? 5．What do the Zhuang people put in the river? 话题5 植物的重要性 Passage 1 Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it? Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There are all kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China's teacups-dark tea and white tea-are becoming more and more popular. Dark tea is made from old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process. White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people collect the fresh leaves on the ground and keep them in jars after they have been dried. Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can reduce fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process. 1．How long has tea been an important part of daily life in China? (不超过5个词) . 2．How do the local people in Fujian keep fresh tea leaves? (不超过10个词) . 3．Why is dark tea a healthy drink? (不超过20个词) . Passage 2 I love travelling around the world. I find there are different plants in different places. 　　Coconut trees grow in hot places. They like a lot of rain and enjoy sunshine. They usually grow very tall. Their fruit provides (提供) us with good drinks. 　　Lotuses grow in water. They often have beautiful flowers in summer. We can use their seeds to make Chinese medicine (中药). We can also use their stems to make delicious food. 　　Pine trees grow in a very cold place. They grow very tall and stay green all year round. Their leaves are like needles (针). We use their wood to make and build things. 1．Where do coconut trees grow? 2．What do we use lotus seeds for? 3．When are pine trees’ leaves green? 4．Which do you like best? Why? (Write 15 words or more. ) Passage 3 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They get the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade Seven students plant about 5 garlic (大蒜) seeds in the garden. They want to know how things like soil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth. Li Yufei is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables in different colors, you will become very healthy. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 1．At Xinghuo Middle School, what do the students plant in the school garden? 2．When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 3．How many garlic seeds do some students in Grade 7 plant in the garden? 4．Who likes working in the school garden? 5．Do colorful vegetables give vitamins and minerals? Passage 4 Do you love sweet food? I’m sure you do! What makes the food sweet? Sugar, of course! Do you know anything about sugar? Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗). This kind of plant is very tall. How do we make sugar from sugar cane? First, farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth. This will grow into more sugar cane. Next, workers make the sugar cane into big machines (机器). One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane. Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). People call the thick juice syrup (糖浆). Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐). It turns to crystals (晶体). We need one more machine to dry the crystals. Now we have sugar. Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes. Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory. There workers use it to make sweets. 1．Where does most sugar come from? 2．What do people call the thick juice? 3．How many machines do workers need to make sugar? 4．Is sugar in the same size? 5．To make sweets, where do people send the sugar? 话题6 保护动物 Passage 1 The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. Because their wings (翅膀) can only help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica (南极洲) and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a  big group so that they can keep warm. Body Do you know...? The females (雌性动物) lay eggs and pass them to the males. They keep the babies safe all winter in their brood pouches. Adults can grow up to 120 cm. They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.        1．Why can’t penguins fly? . 2．How can Emperor penguins keep warm? . 3．Where did Emperor penguins keep their babies safe? . 4．How many colours are there on Emperor penguins? List them out. . 5．Do you think Emperor penguins are amazing? Why? . Passage 2 Anna loved the flowers and the Easter eggs her grandmother brought. Her mother put the Easter eggs on the shelf. “These eggs are very old,” her mother said, “and Grandmother brought this blue one for you.” “A music box!” Anna said. The music box played. The doors opened. “Is that a dancing goose?” Anna asked. Anna sat by her grandmother. “Why is there a dancing goose in a blue egg?” Anna asked. “There is an old story about this goose,” said her grandmother. “Will you read it to me?” asked Anna. Her grandmother began the story. “Once there was a kind old woman. She lived far away from her family. She felt very alone. The old woman sat by her fire at night. She played her music box. She loved the music, but she didn’t dance. One day, she saw a goose in the snow. It was hurt. She took the goose home to help it. Soon the goose was well again. The goose laid one blue egg to thank the kind woman. Then the goose flew away. The old woman took care of the blue egg all winter. One day there was a crack! Then there was a peep!” “A baby goose!” Anna said. Her grandmother went on reading. “The baby goose loved the kind woman. The goose stayed with her always. The woman never felt alone again. Now the woman played her music box by the fire. And she and the goose danced!” “That’s my dancing goose!” Anna said, “I loved that story!” And Anna and the dancing goose danced around and around her grandmother. 1．What did Anna’s grandmother bring for her? 2．Why did the old woman feel alone at first? 3．How did the goose thank the kind woman? 4．What did Anna do after hearing the story? Passage 3 A fishing boat goes out to sea. Suddenly, there is something wrong with the boat, so it sinks (沉没) into the sea. The man on the boat has to swim in the sea. He wants to ask for help. He sees something moving towards him. It is large and grey with a big fin (鱼鳍). It is a shark (鲨鱼)! He begins to swim back, but the beach is too far away. The shark starts to swim around him. He feels really afraid. At that time, another animal appears next to him in the water. It is a dolphin (海豚)! It helps him get away from the shark. The man sits on its back and they swim towards the beach. Soon they are near the beach. The shark doesn’t go after them anymore. When the man comes to the beach, the dolphin swims away. He will always remember how this animal saves his life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．Why does the boat sink into the sea? 2．What does the shark look like? 3．How does the man feel when he sees the shark? 4．What animal helps the man get away from the shark? 5．What may the man do to thank the dolphin? (不超过15词) Passage 4 Do police dogs need to be tall and strong? In Shandong, a cute corgi (柯基犬) becomes China’s first corgi police dog! His name is Fu Zai. He is 2 years old now. With a lovely smile and short legs, he quickly becomes popular on the Internet. When he is only one month old, his owner (主人) takes him out to play. A police dog trainer (训练员) finds Fu Zai in a park, He thinks Fu Zai is very clever and has some good qualities for a police dog. After thinking about it carefully, the owner agrees to send Fu Zai to the police dog center. To be a police dog, Fu Zai needs many skills. He practises hard in the center. After about a year of hard practice, Fu Zai becomes a police dog. Now he can smell dangerous things. He can also “talk” with people. The trainer says he learns things very quickly. Many people may think that “short-legged” dogs can’t become police dogs. But Fu Zai makes them change the idea. He can get into small spaces easily because he has short legs. We believe that Fu Zai will become an excellent police dog in the future. 1．How old is Fu Zai now? (不超过8个词) 2．Where does the police dog trainer find Fu Zai? (不超过8个词) 3．To be a police dog, what does Fu Zai need? (不超过8个词) 4．Does Fu Zai learn things very quickly? (不超过8个词) 5．Why can Fu Zai get into small spaces easily? (不超过8个词) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 阅读表达专练 话题1 学校生活（重点） 话题4 传统节假日（常考点） 话题2 兴趣爱好（常考点） 话题5 植物的重要性（难点） 话题3 家庭关系（常考点） 话题6 保护动物（难点） 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 Eric’s school I study in No. 1 Middle School. The school is big and beautiful. There are many tall trees and colorful flowers. I like the big playground and the library. I like playing with friends in the playground and reading books in the library. The classroom building has 6 floors. My classroom is on the 5th floor. The gym (体育馆) is in front of the classroom building. When it’s rainy, we have our PE lessons in the gym. I have lunch at school. The dining hall is next to the gym. I like to have lunch with Ivan. After lunch, we go to the library behind the dining hall. We stay there for half an hour. My father studied in this school 25 years ago. At that time, there was no gym, dining hall or library. When it was rainy, my father couldn’t have PE class. Now the school is more and more beautiful. Next year, there will be a swimming pool in the school. Children can have swimming class. 1．How is the school? (不超过5个词) 2．Where is the classroom building? (不超过5个词) 3．Where does Eric go after lunch? (不超过5个词) 【答案】1．It’s big and beautiful. 2．It’s behind the gym. 3．He goes to the library. 【导语】本文描述了Eric所在的学校的环境、设施以及他在学校的日常活动。 1．根据“The school is big and beautiful.”可知，学校又大又漂亮。故填It’s big and beautiful. 2．根据“The gym(体育馆) is in front of the classroom building.”可知，教学楼在体育馆的后面。故填It’s behind the gym. 3．根据“After lunch, we go to the library behind the dining hall.”可知，午饭后，Eric去图书馆。故填He goes to the library. Passage 2 Welcome to our new school, class! I am Mr. Li, your head teacher. It is important for us to have a big dream. So I’d like to tell you a true story. A teacher gave a special lesson on the first day of a new school year. In class, the teacher asked the new students a question, “Why do you study?” “Study for my father.” “Study to bring honor (荣耀) to the family.” Most students shared their answers. But they were similar. A boy was sitting quietly. The teacher saw him and asked him to answer. He stood up and answered clearly, “Study for the rise of China!” The teacher never heard such an amazing answer! He opened his eyes wide and asked again, “Could you please say it again?” “Study for the rise of China!” The boy said. The teacher was happy to hear it and said, “Great! For the rise of China. If every student has a dream like this, our country will become great again.” His voice was full of power. The boy later became the first prime minister (总理) of China. He was Zhou Enlai! 1．When did the teacher give a special lesson? 2．How did the teacher feel when he heard the boy’s answer “Study for the rise of China!”? 3．Who was the boy? 4．What do you study for? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．On the first day of a new school year. 2．Amazed and happy. 3．Zhou Enlai. 4．I study for two main reasons. First, I want to gain knowledge to build my ability, so I can make contributions to my country in the future. Second, I hope to live a meaningful life and bring happiness to my family with what I’ve learned. 【导语】本文讲述了班主任李老师通过周恩来“为中华之崛起而读书”的真实故事，鼓励学生树立远大理想。 1．根据“A teacher gave a special lesson on the first day of a new school year.”可知，老师在新学年的第一天上了这节特别的课，故填On the first day of a new school year. 2．根据“The teacher never heard such an amazing answer! He opened his eyes wide... The teacher was happy to hear it”可知，老师听到这个回答时既惊讶又开心，故填Amazed and happy. 3．根据“The boy later became the first prime minister of China. He was Zhou Enlai!”可知，这个男孩是周恩来，故填Zhou Enlai. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填I study for two main reasons. First, I want to gain knowledge to build my ability, so I can make contributions to my country in the future. Second, I hope to live a meaningful life and bring happiness to my family with what I’ve learned. Passage 3 Students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax. Li Hua is a student from a middle school in Beijing. He and his classmates can go out to the bathroom, get a drink of water, or play in the classroom. But they can’t run or make noise. “School life is really hard,” Li Hua says. “Sometimes we even don’t have time to go to the bathroom.” The Ministry of Education (教育部) asks schools to make sure (确保) students have 10-minute breaks between classes and a 30-minute break every day for exercise. “It is important for students to rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视),”says a worker from the ministry. Nowadays many schools in many cities have colourful activities, such as ball games and reading corners for students during the 10-minute break. Some schools even make the breaks longer to 20 minutes. 1．Put the first sentence into Chinese. 2．What does Li Hua think of his school life? 3．How can breaks help students according to the worker from the ministry? 4．What do many schools do for their students nowadays? 5．What do you want to do during the 10-minute break after class? 【答案】1．学生们课间休息十分钟。 2．It is really hard./Really hard. 3．Help to relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia. 4．Many schools have colourful activities./Many schools have colourful activities and even make the breaks longer to 20 minutes. 5．I want to play table tennis./… (合情合理的活动皆可) 【导语】本文主要围绕学生课间休息展开，介绍了学生课间休息的情况、李华对学校生活的看法、教育部对学生课间休息的要求、课间休息对学生的益处以及如今许多学校为学生课间休息所做的安排。 1．“Students have 10-minute breaks between classes.”中“Students”是“学生”，“have 10-minute breaks”是“有十分钟的休息”，“between classes”是“课间”，所以翻译为“学生们课间休息十分钟”。故填：学生们课间休息十分钟。 2．根据“Li Hua says. ‘School life is really hard’”可知，李华认为他的学校生活很艰难。故填It is really hard./Really hard. 3．根据“It is important for students to rest between classes. This can help them relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia”可知，课间休息能帮助学生放松、保持健康和避免近视。故填Help to relax, keep healthy and avoid myopia. 4．根据“Nowadays many schools in many cities have colourful activities, such as ball games and reading corners for students during the 10-minute break. Some schools even make the breaks longer to 20 minutes.”可知，许多学校为学生安排了丰富多彩的活动，一些学校甚至把休息时间延长到20分钟。故填Many schools have colourful activities./Many schools have colourful activities and even make the breaks longer to 20 minutes. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据自身实际情况和喜好来回答，比如“I want to play table tennis.” ，只要是合情合理的课间活动都可以。故填I want to play table tennis./… (合情合理的活动皆可) Passage 4 At school, teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. Because they want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. But Jenny Smith, a teacher from America, often writes some words on the notes (便条) and puts them on her students’ desks. It makes her students very happy. Why? Ms. Smith is a teacher at a school in New York, the USA．She finds her students are usually nervous (紧张的) before tests (考试). She thinks she needs to do something to help her students. So, on the day of the test, every student of hers can find some words on their desks. There are different words on the notes, like “Learning is your life.” “Study hard, and you can make it.” “I think you are great.” and so on. These words really help the students a lot. All her students like her and want to thank her. “I think I can do everything well. Thank you, Ms. Smith,” one girl says. 1．Why do teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks? 2．Where is Jenny Smith from? 3．What can Ms. Smith’s students find on the day of the test? 4．What do the students want to do for Ms. Smith? 5．If (如果) you are Ms. Smith’s student, which note do you like? Write down the words. 【答案】1．Because they want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. 2．She is from America./She is from the USA. 3．They can find some encouraging words on notes. 4．They want to thank her. 5．“Study hard, and you can make it.” 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国教师Jenny Smith通过在考试当天给学生桌上放鼓励便条的方式帮助学生缓解紧张情绪的故事。 1．根据“At school, teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. Because they want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy.”可知，老师禁止学生在课桌上涂画是为了保持教室整洁。故填Because they want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. 2．根据“But Jenny Smith, a teacher from America”可知，Jenny Smith来自美国。故填She is from America./She is from the USA. 3．根据“So, on the day of the test, every student of hers can find some words on their desks”和“like ‘Learning is your life.’ ‘Study hard, and you can make it.’ ‘I think you are great.’ and so on. These words really help the students a lot.”可知，考试当天，学生们可以在便条上找到一些鼓励的话。故填They can find some encouraging words on notes. 4．根据“All her students like her and want to thank her”可知，学生们想向老师表达感谢。故填They want to thank her. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为“Study hard, and you can make it.” 话题2 兴趣爱好 Passage 1 Tom loves planting beautiful flowers. He feels happy when he sees them bloom (盛开). One day, he saw a dirty place with much trash (垃圾), and he had an idea. “I want to make it into a beautiful garden.” It was a big project and nobody helped him. He spent all his free time working on it. He picked up the trash, cleaned the place and planted some flowers. It was hard, but he did not give up. After a long time, green plants started to grow. Then, colorful flowers bloomed! When his people saw the beautiful garden, they all felt surprised and thanked him. Tom’s hobby makes a big difference. He turns a dirty place into a beautiful garden for everyone. Through this thing, he also learns that hobbies can bring people power (力量). 1．How does Tom feel when he sees flowers bloom? (不超过5个词) 2．What was Tom’s idea when he saw a dirty place with much trash? (不超过15个词) 3．What can you learn from Tom’s story? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．He feels happy. 2．He wanted to make it into a beautiful garden. 3．Hobbies can bring people power. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom热爱种花，他将一处满是垃圾的脏乱地方改造了成美丽的花园，展现了爱好的力量。 1．根据“Tom loves planting beautiful flowers. He feels happy when he sees them bloom (盛开).”可知，Tom看到花盛开时感到开心。故填He feels happy. 2．根据“One day, he saw a dirty place with much trash (垃圾), and he had an idea. ‘I want to make it into a beautiful garden.’”可知，Tom的想法是把那个脏乱的地方变成一个美丽的花园。故填He wanted to make it into a beautiful garden. 3．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Hobbies can bring people power. Passage 2 My uncle Tim is over 40 years old. He has a small farm. There are a lot of animals and plants on his farm. A small lake is on the left of the farm. Some fish live in the small lake. My uncle likes fishing by the lake. To fish there, he buys a lot of fishing rods. He has a small room for the fishing rods. In his room, you can find all kinds of fishing rods. Every morning, my uncle feeds his animals and waters the plants. Then he goes to the small lake to fish. He even has no time to have lunch. Sometimes, he asks his friends to fish together. They often have great fun. Fishing is my uncle’s favourite activity. He says it makes him happy and helps him relax. But my uncle doesn’t like eating fish. He always puts the fish into the lake after he catches (抓住) them. Then he goes on fishing. For him, fishing is a way to have fun. 1．Where is the lake? It is . 2．What can we find in Tim’s small room? We can find in Tim’s small room. 3．Who does Tim sometimes go fishing with? He sometimes goes fishing with . 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “ ”. 5．Which English word means “放松” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 【答案】1．on the left of the farm 2．all kinds of fishing rods 3．his friends 4．the fish 5．relax 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的叔叔蒂姆，他拥有一个小农场，农场里有动植物和一个小湖，蒂姆非常喜欢钓鱼，钓鱼是他放松和娱乐的方式，且他钓到鱼后会放生。 1．根据“A small lake is on the left of the farm.”可知，小湖在农场的左边。故填on the left of the farm。 2．根据“In his room, you can find all kinds of fishing rods.”可知，在他的房间里可以找到各种各样的钓竿。故填all kinds of fishing rods。 3．根据“Sometimes, he asks his friends to fish together. They often have great fun.”可知，他有时和朋友一起钓鱼。故填his friends。 4．根据“He always puts the fish into the lake after he catches (抓住) them.”可知，他总是在抓到鱼之后把它们放回湖里，所以them指的是the fish。故填the fish。 5．根据“Fishing is my uncle’s favourite activity. He says it makes him happy and helps him relax.”可知，钓鱼让他开心，让他放松，因此relax意为“放松”。故填relax。 Passage 3 Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training (训练) group and the concert (音乐会) group. Everyone starts in the training group. “When I first start to play the violin, it sounds terrible!” Alice says. “My family ask me to practise outside.” After a year’s practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. “We’re learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” John said. “Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun.” Playing an instrument is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate (集中注意力). “I have to concentrate when I’m practising,” Alice said. “And now it’s easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.” Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident. As John said, “I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it.” 1．What instrument does John play? 2．What do Alice’s family do when they first hear Alice play the violin? 3．Which group are Alice and John in now? 4．How does John feel about playing in front of a lot of people now? 【答案】1．He plays the drums. 2．They ask her to practise outside. 3．They are in the concert group. 4．He really enjoys it. 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了爱丽丝和约翰加入学校音乐俱乐部后的经历，包括两人演奏的乐器、从训练组到音乐会组的成长，以及演奏乐器带来的益处。 1．根据“Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums.”可知，约翰演奏的乐器是鼓。故填He plays the drums. 2．根据“‘When I first start to play the violin, it sounds terrible!’ Alice says. ‘My family ask me to practise outside.’”可知，爱丽丝的家人第一次听她拉小提琴时，让她到外面练习。故填They ask her to practise outside. 3．根据“After a year’s practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group.”可知，爱丽丝和约翰现在都在音乐会组。故填They are in the concert group. 4．根据“I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it.”可知，约翰现在很享受在很多人面前演奏。故填He really enjoys it. Passage 4 Do you like reading? Reading books is really good for students. But not every student loves it. I’m a teacher from Guangming Reading Club. Here is something that I want to tell you. Guangming Reading Club If you join us, you are sure to love reading! Activities: Have a writing contest once a month. Have free talks with students from other countries. Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday: 6: 00 pm~8: 00 pm Weekends: 2: 00 pm~8: 00 pm Please call Mr. Li at 321-4374 if you want to join our club. Chart I                                              Chart II Would you like to join us? I’m happy to help you fall in love with reading. Tip 1 Choose the right book What kind of books do you like? Maybe you like books about history, maths or other kinds of books. You can choose your favorite one. Reading a book you like is the key to your interest in reading and it can help you keep reading. Tip 2 ▲ If you don’t feel good when reading, you can’t enjoy your book. So it’s important to find a clean and quiet place to read. Tip 3 Read at the same time You can try reading at the same time every day. It helps you develop (培养) a good reading habit. I believe you can learn a lot from books. Let’s be active readers and enjoy reading together! 1．What can you do in the Guangming Reading Club? (One example is OK). 2．How many students read more than an hour every day? 3．Why should you choose the right book? 4．What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip 2? 5．Do you spend much time reading each day? Why or why not? 【答案】1．I can have a writing contest once a month./I can have free talks with students from other countries. 2．Ten./3. 4．Because reading a book I like is the key to my interest in reading and it can help me keep reading. 5．Find a clean and quiet place to read. 6．Yes, I do. Because reading books can open my mind and make me think/… /No, I don’t. Because I’m busy with my homework./… 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了光明阅读俱乐部的相关信息，包括俱乐部的活动、开放时间、学生每日阅读时长的调查，以及帮助爱上阅读的几条建议。 1．根据光明阅读俱乐部的“Activities: Have a writing contest once a month. Have free talks with students from other countries.”，可知可以在俱乐部做的事有每月参加写作比赛、和其他国家的学生进行自由交流等。故填I can have a writing contest once a month./I can have free talks with students from other countries. 2．观察“How long do students here read each day?”的图表，“more than an hour”对应的阅读时长是“60+”，其中男生4人、女生6人，合计4+6=10 (人)。故填Ten./10. 3．根据“You can choose your favorite one. Reading a book you like is the key to your interest in reading and it can help you keep reading.”可知，选择喜欢的书是因为它是激发阅读兴趣的关键，还能帮助坚持阅读。故填Because reading a book I like is the key to my interest in reading and it can help me keep reading. 4．根据“If you don’t feel good when reading, you can’t enjoy your book. So it’s important to find a clean and quiet place to read.”可知，提示 2主要讲了阅读时需要找一个干净安静的地方，所以小标题可以概括为“Find a proper place to read”。故填Find a clean and quiet place to read. 5．本题是开放性题目，若回答“Yes”，可说明阅读能开拓视野、增长知识；若回答“No”，可说明学业繁忙等原因。示例：Yes, I do. Because reading books can open my mind and make me think/…/No, I don’t. Because I’m busy with my homework./… 话题3 家庭关系 Passage 1 Mrs. Hands is 40. She has a daughter and a son. What do they like? This is her daughter Lisa. She loves sports. There are many sports things in her room. A basketball is under her desk. Two ping-pong bats and some balls are under her bed. She has a football, but she can’t play it well. It’s not easy for her. What about her son Mark? He likes cooking. He reads books about healthy (健康的) food and then learns to cook. He likes to help his parents with dinner. There is a cooking class in his school every week. He learns to make a cake in the class. He wants to make one for his grandpa. His grandpa’s birthday is next week. “Lisa and Mark are doing what they like. I hope they can be happy and healthy. It’s great to have them in my life,” Mrs. Hands says. 1．Where are Lisa’s ping-pong bats? (不超过5个词) 2．Who does Mark want to make a cake for? (不超过5个词) 3．What hope does Mrs. Hands have for Lisa and Mark? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Under her bed. 2．His grandpa. 3．She hopes they can be happy and healthy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉德斯夫人的女儿丽莎和儿子马克的兴趣爱好，以及汉德斯夫人对他们的期望。 1．根据文中“Two ping-pong bats and some balls are under her bed.”可知，丽莎的乒乓球拍在她的床下。故填Under her bed. 2．根据文中“He wants to make one for his grandpa.”可知，马克想为他的爷爷做蛋糕。故填His grandpa. 3．这是一个开放性问题，答案可以根据文章内容来回答。根据文中“I hope they can be happy and healthy.”可知，汉德斯夫人希望丽莎和马克能快乐健康。故填She hopes they can be happy and healthy. Passage 2 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect (重新连接) with each other. I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 2．What would the writer’s mother do for family dinners? 3．What did the writer think of the tradition in the past? 4．What does dinner mean to the writer? 5．In your opinion, what can “grandma’s dinner table” bring (带来)? 【答案】1．At least once a week. / Every Sunday. 2．She would prepare a lot of food and bring it to the writer’s grandma’s house/ his grandma’s house. 3．Silly. / He thought it was silly. / He used to feel that was a silly little tradition. 4．It’s a chance to reconnect with each other. 5．Grandma’s dinner table can bring love and happiness. (开放性题，观点合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲了作者家中每周日在奶奶家聚餐的传统，从最初觉得“幼稚”到后来认识到这是家人团聚、表达关爱的重要时刻，并因此期待每周日的到来。 1．根据“…my mother has insisted that we attend family dinners at least once a week.”可知，作者的家庭每周至少聚餐一次。故填At least once a week. / Every Sunday. 2．根据“Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.”可知，作者的母亲每周日会准备很多食物并带到奶奶家。故填She would prepare a lot of food and bring it to the writer’s grandma’s house/ his grandma’s house. 3．根据“I used to feel that was a silly little tradition”可知，作者过去认为这个传统有点幼稚可笑。故填Silly. / He thought it was silly. / He used to feel that was a silly little tradition. 4．根据“For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.”可知，对作者而言，晚餐不仅是一顿饭，更是家人重新连接的机会。故填It’s a chance to reconnect with each other. 5．本题为开放性提问。结合全文内容，可从亲情、回忆、团聚等方面作答。故填Grandma’s dinner table can bring love and happiness. Passage 3 My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” For many years, I tried to find the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But try to use your head and I will ask you again soon.” Then last year, my grandma died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandma. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was surprised. I always thought the question was a game between her and me. She told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder (肩膀).” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She answered, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” 1．Did the writer think ears were the most important parts of the body when he was younger? 2．Who died last year? 3．How did the writer feel when his mother asked him the same question again last year? 4．What did the writer think his mother’s question was? 5．Why did the writer’s mother think the most important body part was “shoulder?” 6．What does “shoulder” mean in your life? 【答案】1．Yes, he did. 2．The writer’s grandma died last year. 3．He felt surprised. 4．He thought it was a game between his mother and him. 5．Because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry, and everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life. 6．In my life, “shoulder” means support and comfort from family or friends when I face difficulties. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过母亲引导的问答，逐步理解到“肩膀”作为情感依靠的象征意义，领悟到给予他人支持与关爱的重要性。 1．根据“When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, ‘My ears, Mommy.’”可知，作者小时候确实认为耳朵是最重要的身体部位。故填Yes, he did. 2．根据“Then last year, my grandma died.”可知，去年作者的祖母去世了。故填The writer’s grandma died last year. 3．根据“She asked me, ‘Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?’ ”和“I was surprised.”可知，当母亲再次提问时，作者感到惊讶。故填He felt surprised. 4．根据“I always thought the question was a game between her and me.”可知，作者曾认为这个问题只是母子之间的一个游戏。故填He thought it was a game between his mother and him. 5．根据最后一段母亲的话“…it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life…”可知，母亲认为肩膀之所以重要，是因为它能在他人在哭泣时提供依靠，象征着情感的支持与陪伴。故填Because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry, and everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life. 6．“shoulder”在文中被赋予情感象征意义，可围绕“支持、安慰、依靠、陪伴”等方向作答，言之成理即可。故填In my life, “shoulder” means support and comfort from family or friends when I face difficulties. Passage 4 A boy was once sent from home to take a basket of things to his grandmother. The basket was so full that it was very heavy. So his little brother was sent with him to help carry the load (重物). They put a pole (杆) under the handle (把柄) of the basket, and each then took hold of an end of the pole. In this way they could carry the basket very nicely. Now the older boy thought, “My brother Tom does not know how this pole works. If the basket is in the middle of the pole, it will be as heavy for me as it is for him. If I slip (滑动) the basket near him, his side will be heavier, and mine lighter. But I will not do it. It would be wrong, and I will not do what is wrong.” He slipped the basket quite near his own end of the pole. His load was now heavier than that of his little brother. This made him happy because he felt that he had done right. Had he tricked (欺骗) his brother, he would not have been happy. 1．Who took the basket of things to their grandmother? 2．What did the boys do to carry the basket very nicely? 3．Where did the elder boy slip the basket? 4．Why did the elder boy slip the basket? 5．Do you think the elder boy is a good brother? Why? 【答案】1．A boy and his little brother Tom took the basket. 2．They put a pole under the handle of the basket, and each took hold of an end of the pole. 3．He slipped the basket quite near his own end of the pole. 4．Because he wanted to carry a heavier load by himself instead of letting his little brother do it. 5．Yes, I do. Because he took the heavier load by himself to make his little brother’s load lighter, which shows he cares about his brother. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了兄弟俩给奶奶送东西时，哥哥通过调整篮子位置主动承担更重的重量，体现了他的善良与担当。 1．根据“A boy was once sent from home to take a basket of things to his grandmother…So his little brother was sent with him”可知，是哥哥和他的弟弟一起送篮子给奶奶。故填A boy and his little brother Tom took the basket. 2．根据“They put a pole under the handle of the basket, and each then took hold of an end of the pole. In this way they could carry the basket very nicely”可知，他们在篮子的把柄下放了一根杆子，然后每人握住杆子的一端。故填They put a pole under the handle of the basket, and each took hold of an end of the pole. 3．根据“He slipped the basket quite near his own end of the pole”可知，哥哥把篮子滑到了靠近自己那端的杆子处。故填He slipped the basket quite near his own end of the pole. 4．根据“If I slip the basket near him, his side will be heavier, and mine lighter…His load was now heavier than that of his little brother”可知，哥哥是为了自己承担更重的重量，不让弟弟受累。故填Because he wanted to carry a heavier load by himself instead of letting his little brother do it. 5．本题为开放性问题，结合哥哥主动承担重物的行为可知，他是个好哥哥。故填Yes, I do. Because he took the heavier load by himself to make his little brother’s load lighter, which shows he cares about his brother. 话题4 传统节假日 Passage 1 The New Year is coming. Alice is thinking about presents for her family. The present for her dad is easy to buy. He likes reading. So she wants to buy him a book. Alice thinks her dad will love it. Her mother likes chocolate, but she doesn’t often buy it because she wants to stay healthy. It’s OK to eat a little on the festival, Alice thinks. But she doesn’t know what to buy for her grandma. Alice remembers her grandma always makes a cake when there is a birthday in the family and she always makes a card, too. Finally, Alice buys some red wool (毛线) to knit (织) a scarf for her grandma, so she can wear it to stay warm on cold days. When her grandma opens the present, she is very surprised. Alice begins to know that a good present is the one that you put time and hard work into. 1．Why doesn’t Alice’s mother often buy chocolate?（不超过10个词） 2．What does Alice’s grandma always make when there is a birthday in the family? （不超过15个词） 3．What is a good present for Alice?（不超过15个词） 【答案】1．Because she wants to stay healthy. 2．A cake and a card. /She makes a cake and a card. 3．A good gift is the one that you put time and hard work into. 【导语】本文讲述了Alice在新年到来之际为家人准备礼物的故事。 1． 根据“Her mother likes chocolate, but she doesn’t often buy any because she wants to stay healthy.”可知，Alice的母亲不常买巧克力是因为她想保持健康。故填Because she wants to stay healthy. 2．根据“Alice remembers her grandma always makes a cake when there is a birthday in the family and that she always makes a card for that, too.”可知，Alice的奶奶在家里有人过生日时总是做蛋糕和卡片。故填A cake and a card. /She makes a cake and a card. 3．根据“Alice begins to know that a good gift is the one that you put time and hard work into.”可知，Alice认为好的礼物是你投入时间和努力的礼物。故填A good gift is the one that you put time and hard work into. Passage 2 Chinese papercutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about papercutting. Wonderful meanings Papercutting has some wonderful meanings. Some papercuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people put up “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black papercutting in Shanzhou Many of the papercuttings are red, but papercuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black papercuttings and wish for rain. Now, papercutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make papercutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it. ” 1．How long is the history of Chinese papercutting? 2．Why do Chinese people love red? 3．What are the meanings of papercuttings? 4．Do you put up papercuttings at home? Why? (Write 15 words or more. ) 【答案】1．It has a history of about 1,500 years. 2．Because red is hope and life. 3．Some mean happiness and good luck and some mean the wish for rain. 4．Yes. I put up “Fu” on the windows because I want to have good luck and more money in the new year. (开放性试题，答案合理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国剪纸的历史、文化意义和在现代社会中的传承。剪纸是一种有着大约1500年历史的民间艺术，常用来表达幸福和好运。红色剪纸在中国特别受欢迎，因为它象征着希望和生命。文章还提到了河南省陕州特有的黑色剪纸，以及剪纸艺术如何进入学校，成为学生可以学习和享受的活动。 1．根据“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸有着1,500年的历史。故填It has a history of about 1,500 years. 2．根据“In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人喜欢红色，因为在他们的观念中，红色代表希望和生命。故填Because red is hope and life. 3．根据“Some papercuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up ‘Fu’ on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people put up ‘Xi’.”和“People make black papercuttings and wish for rain.”可知剪纸有着不同的寓意，有些剪纸象征着幸福和好运。例如，在春节时，人们会在门窗上贴“福”字剪纸，在婚礼上则贴“喜”字剪纸。而有些黑色剪纸是为了祈求雨水。故填Some mean happiness and good luck and some mean the wish for rain. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I put up “Fu” on the windows because I want to have good luck and more money in the new year. Passage 3 Friendship Day (友谊日) is on the first Sunday of August every year. People in the US celebrate (庆祝) it from 1935. And now people in other countries are interested in it, too. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s symbol (象征) of Friendship Day. On that day, people usually meet friends and exchange (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may go out to watch movies on this special day. They do many things to have fun. Although (虽然) Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the idea behind the festival (节日) is always the same. People show love and care to their friends. As you know, love and care are the most important parts in friendship. 1．When is Friendship Day? 2．Which country is Friendship Day from? 3．Who is the symbol of Friendship Day? 4．What do people usually exchange with friends on Friendship Day? 5．What are the most important parts in friendship? 【答案】1．On the first Sunday of August. 2．The US. 3．Winnie the Pooh. 4．Cards, flowers and gifts. 5．Love and care. 【导语】本文介绍了友谊节的日期、起源、象征及庆祝方式，并阐述了友谊的核心是爱与关怀。 1．根据“Friendship Day is on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，友谊节在每年八月的第一个星期日。故填On the first Sunday of August. 2．根据“People in the US celebrate it from 1935.”可知，友谊节源自美国。故填The US. 3．根据“the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s symbol of Friendship Day”可知，维尼熊是友谊节的象征。故填Winnie the Pooh. 4．根据“exchange cards, flowers and gifts”可知，人们交换卡片、鲜花和礼物。故填Cards, flowers and gifts. 5．根据“love and care are the most important parts in friendship”可知，爱与关怀是友谊最重要的部分。故填Love and care. Passage 4 Lunar (农历) March 3rd is a traditional and important festival in Guangxi. It is also called “Sanyuesan” Festival. The Zhuang people memory (纪念) their ancestors (祖先) Buluotuo, Xuanyuan and Chiyou on that day. Every year during “Sanyuesan”, the Zhuang people hold many activities (活动). Such as singing and dancing together. It is said to memory a singer Liusanjie. Young boys and girls can find their love by singing and dancing each other. Girls make a beautiful ball with four colours: red, yellow, green and blue. They can throw the ball to choose a husband. The Zhuang people eat five-colour rice and red eggs on that day because they think it is lucky for them to have a good year. They also put lanterns in the river. They hope the lanterns can carry their good wishes to the God. The God can bring good luck to them. 1．When is “Sanyuesan” Festival in Guangxi? 2．What can young boys and girls find by singing and dancing each other? 3．How many colours do the girls make the beautiful ball? 4．Why do the Zhuang people eat five-colour rice and red eggs on “Sanyuesan” Festival? 5．What do the Zhuang people put in the river? 【答案】1．On lunar March 3rd./“Sanyuesan” Festival in Guangxi is on lunar March 3rd. 2．Their love./They can find their love by singing and dancing each other. 3．4./Four./4 colours./Four colours. 5．The Zhuang people eat five-colour rice and red eggs on that day because they think it is lucky for them to have a good year./Because they think it is lucky for them to have a good year. 6．Lanterns./They put lanterns in the river. 【导语】本文主要介绍了壮族的“三月三”节。 1．根据“Lunar March 3rd is a traditional and important festival in Guangxi. It is also called ‘Sanyuesan’ Festival.”可知，广西的“三月三”节是在农历三月三日。故填On lunar March 3rd./“Sanyuesan” Festival in Guangxi is on lunar March 3rd. 2．根据“Young boys and girls can find their love by singing and dancing each other.”可知，年轻的男孩和女孩通过唱歌和跳舞来寻找爱情。故填Their love./They can find their love by singing and dancing each other. 3．根据“Girls make a beautiful ball with four colours: red, yellow, green and blue.”可知，女孩们用四种颜色做一个漂亮的球。故填4./Four./4 colours./Four colours. 4．根据“The Zhuang people eat five-colour rice and red eggs on that day because they think it is lucky for them to have a good year.”可知，壮族人在“三月三”节吃五色米和红鸡蛋，因为他们认为这对他们来说是幸运的一年。故填The Zhuang people eat five-colour rice and red eggs on that day because they think it is lucky for them to have a good year./Because they think it is lucky for them to have a good year. 5．根据“They also put lanterns in the river.”可知，他们还在河里放灯笼。故填Lanterns./They put lanterns in the river. 话题5 植物的重要性 Passage 1 Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it? Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There are all kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China's teacups-dark tea and white tea-are becoming more and more popular. Dark tea is made from old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process. White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people collect the fresh leaves on the ground and keep them in jars after they have been dried. Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can reduce fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process. 1．How long has tea been an important part of daily life in China? (不超过5个词) . 2．How do the local people in Fujian keep fresh tea leaves? (不超过10个词) . 3．Why is dark tea a healthy drink? (不超过20个词) . 【答案】1．For hundreds of years 2．They keep them in jars after the have been dried 3．Because it can reduce fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process 【导语】本文主要介绍茶几百年来已经成为中国日常生活中重要的一部分，有多种茶，如绿茶、黑茶、花茶和黄茶等等。但中国茶杯中两颗升起的明星——白茶和黑茶，正在变得越来越受欢迎。黑茶和白茶在中国历史悠久，都是健康饮品。 1．根据“Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years.”可知，茶在中国成为日常生活的重要组成部分已经几百年了。故填For hundreds of years。 2．根据“White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves.The local people collect the fresh leaves on the ground and keep them in jars after they have been dried.”可知，福建当地人会在晾干茶叶后，把茶叶保存在罐子里。故填They keep them in jars after the have been dried。 3．根据“Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can reduce fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.”可知，因为黑茶可以减少体内脂肪，降低血压，减缓衰老过程，所以它是一种健康的茶饮。故填Because it can reduce fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process。 Passage 2 I love travelling around the world. I find there are different plants in different places. 　　Coconut trees grow in hot places. They like a lot of rain and enjoy sunshine. They usually grow very tall. Their fruit provides (提供) us with good drinks. 　　Lotuses grow in water. They often have beautiful flowers in summer. We can use their seeds to make Chinese medicine (中药). We can also use their stems to make delicious food. 　　Pine trees grow in a very cold place. They grow very tall and stay green all year round. Their leaves are like needles (针). We use their wood to make and build things. 1．Where do coconut trees grow? 2．What do we use lotus seeds for? 3．When are pine trees’ leaves green? 4．Which do you like best? Why? (Write 15 words or more. ) 【答案】1．In hot places. 2．Making Chinese medicine. 3．They are green all year round. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like coconut trees best. Because their fruit is very delicious. I like drinking coconut juice in summer. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了椰子树、荷花、松树三种植物的生长习性以及用途。 1．根据文中“Coconut trees grow in hot places.”可知，椰子树生长在炎热的地方。故填In hot places. 2．根据文中“We can use their seeds to make Chinese medicine.”可知，我们可以用荷花的种子来制作中药。故填Making Chinese medicine. 3．根据文中“They grow very tall and stay green all year round.”可知，松树的叶子一年四季都是绿的。故填They are green all year round. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like coconut trees best. Because their fruit is very delicious. I like drinking coconut juice in summer. Passage 3 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They get the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade Seven students plant about 5 garlic (大蒜) seeds in the garden. They want to know how things like soil (土壤) and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth. Li Yufei is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables in different colors, you will become very healthy. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 1．At Xinghuo Middle School, what do the students plant in the school garden? 2．When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 3．How many garlic seeds do some students in Grade 7 plant in the garden? 4．Who likes working in the school garden? 5．Do colorful vegetables give vitamins and minerals? 【答案】1．Vegetables. 2．In spring. 3．About 5/five. 4．Li Yufei. 5．Yes, they do. 【导语】本文介绍了星火中学的学生在学校菜园种植蔬菜的活动，阐述了不同颜色蔬菜的营养价值。 1．根据“They plant vegetables in their school garden.”可知，学生在学校菜园种植蔬菜。故填Vegetables. 2．根据“The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring.”可知，他们在春季播种。故填In spring. 3．根据“Some Grade Seven students plant about 5 garlic seeds”可知，一些七年级的学生在菜园里种下了大约五瓣大蒜。故填About 5/five. 4．根据“Li Yufei is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden.”可知，李雨霏喜欢在菜园劳动。故填Li Yufei. 5．根据“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals.”可知，彩色蔬菜提供维生素和矿物质。故填Yes, they do. Passage 4 Do you love sweet food? I’m sure you do! What makes the food sweet? Sugar, of course! Do you know anything about sugar? Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗). This kind of plant is very tall. How do we make sugar from sugar cane? First, farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth. This will grow into more sugar cane. Next, workers make the sugar cane into big machines (机器). One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane. Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). People call the thick juice syrup (糖浆). Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐). It turns to crystals (晶体). We need one more machine to dry the crystals. Now we have sugar. Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes. Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory. There workers use it to make sweets. 1．Where does most sugar come from? 2．What do people call the thick juice? 3．How many machines do workers need to make sugar? 4．Is sugar in the same size? 5．To make sweets, where do people send the sugar? 【答案】1．Most sugar comes from sugar cane. 2．People call the thick juice syrup. 3．Workers need four machines to make sugar. 4．No, it isn’t. 5．People send the sugar to the sweet factory to make sweets. 【导语】本文介绍了如何利用甘蔗制作糖的过程。 1．根据“Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗).”可知，大多数糖都来自甘蔗。故填Most sugar comes from sugar cane. 2．根据“Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). People call the thick juice syrup (糖浆).”可知，人们把浓汁称为糖浆。故填People call the thick juice syrup. 3．根据“One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane.”及“We need one more machine to dry the crystals.”可知，一共需要四台机器。故填Workers need four machines to make sugar. 4．根据“Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes.”可知，糖有不同的大小尺寸。故填No, it isn’t. 5．根据“Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory. There workers use it to make sweets.”可知，人们把糖送到糖厂用来制作糖果。故填People send the sugar to the sweet factory to make sweets. 话题6 保护动物 Passage 1 The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. Because their wings (翅膀) can only help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica (南极洲) and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a  big group so that they can keep warm. Body Do you know...? The females (雌性动物) lay eggs and pass them to the males. They keep the babies safe all winter in their brood pouches. Adults can grow up to 120 cm. They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.        1．Why can’t penguins fly? . 2．How can Emperor penguins keep warm? . 3．Where did Emperor penguins keep their babies safe? . 4．How many colours are there on Emperor penguins? List them out. . 5．Do you think Emperor penguins are amazing? Why? . 【答案】1．Because their wings can only help them swim. 2．By living together in a big group. 3．In their brood pouches. 4．Three/3. Yellow, black and white. 5．Yes, I think Emperor penguins are amazing because they can live in Antarctica and swim underwater for a long time. 【导语】本文主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息。 1．根据“Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. Because their wings (翅膀) can only help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅不能飞，因为它们的翅膀只能帮助它们游泳。故填Because their wings can only help them swim. 2．根据“Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm.”可知，帝企鹅通过群居在一起来保暖。故填By living together in a big group. 3．根据“They keep the babies safe all winter in their brood pouches.”可知，帝企鹅把宝宝安全地放在育儿袋里。故填In their brood pouches. 4．根据“The yellow patch”和“The black back and white front”可知，帝企鹅身上有三种颜色：黄色、黑色和白色。故填Three/3. Yellow, black and white. 5．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think Emperor penguins are amazing because they can live in Antarctica and swim underwater for a long time. Passage 2 Anna loved the flowers and the Easter eggs her grandmother brought. Her mother put the Easter eggs on the shelf. “These eggs are very old,” her mother said, “and Grandmother brought this blue one for you.” “A music box!” Anna said. The music box played. The doors opened. “Is that a dancing goose?” Anna asked. Anna sat by her grandmother. “Why is there a dancing goose in a blue egg?” Anna asked. “There is an old story about this goose,” said her grandmother. “Will you read it to me?” asked Anna. Her grandmother began the story. “Once there was a kind old woman. She lived far away from her family. She felt very alone. The old woman sat by her fire at night. She played her music box. She loved the music, but she didn’t dance. One day, she saw a goose in the snow. It was hurt. She took the goose home to help it. Soon the goose was well again. The goose laid one blue egg to thank the kind woman. Then the goose flew away. The old woman took care of the blue egg all winter. One day there was a crack! Then there was a peep!” “A baby goose!” Anna said. Her grandmother went on reading. “The baby goose loved the kind woman. The goose stayed with her always. The woman never felt alone again. Now the woman played her music box by the fire. And she and the goose danced!” “That’s my dancing goose!” Anna said, “I loved that story!” And Anna and the dancing goose danced around and around her grandmother. 1．What did Anna’s grandmother bring for her? 2．Why did the old woman feel alone at first? 3．How did the goose thank the kind woman? 4．What did Anna do after hearing the story? 【答案】1．Flowers and the Easter eggs. 2．She felt alone because she lived far away from her family. 3．The goose laid one blue egg to thank the kind woman. 4．Anna and the dancing goose danced around and around her grandmother. 【导语】本文通过Anna从祖母那里得到了一个装有音乐盒的复活节彩蛋展开故事，祖母讲述了一个关于一只鹅报恩的故事。 1．根据“Anna loved the flowers and the Easter eggs her grandmother brought.”可知，Anna的祖母给她带来了花和复活节彩蛋。故填Flowers and the Easter eggs. 2．根据“She lived far away from her family. She felt very alone.”可知，老妇人觉得孤独是因为她住得离家人远，故填She felt alone because she lived far away from her family. 3．根据“The goose laid one blue egg to thank the kind woman.”可知，鹅下了一个蓝色的蛋来感谢这位善良的妇人。故填The goose laid one blue egg to thank the kind woman. 4．根据“And Anna and the dancing goose danced around and around her grandmother.”可知，听完故事后，安娜和跳舞的鹅围着她的祖母跳舞。故填Anna and the dancing goose danced around and around her grandmother. Passage 3 A fishing boat goes out to sea. Suddenly, there is something wrong with the boat, so it sinks (沉没) into the sea. The man on the boat has to swim in the sea. He wants to ask for help. He sees something moving towards him. It is large and grey with a big fin (鱼鳍). It is a shark (鲨鱼)! He begins to swim back, but the beach is too far away. The shark starts to swim around him. He feels really afraid. At that time, another animal appears next to him in the water. It is a dolphin (海豚)! It helps him get away from the shark. The man sits on its back and they swim towards the beach. Soon they are near the beach. The shark doesn’t go after them anymore. When the man comes to the beach, the dolphin swims away. He will always remember how this animal saves his life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．Why does the boat sink into the sea? 2．What does the shark look like? 3．How does the man feel when he sees the shark? 4．What animal helps the man get away from the shark? 5．What may the man do to thank the dolphin? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．Because there is something wrong with the boat. 2．It is large and grey with a big fin. 3．He feels really afraid. 4．A dolphin. 5．He may give it some fish to eat. 【导语】本文讲述了一艘渔船出海时突发故障沉没，船上的人在海上求救时遭遇鲨鱼，后被海豚解救的故事。 1．根据“Suddenly, there is something wrong with the boat, so it sinks (沉没) into the sea.”可知，船沉入海里是因为船出了故障。故填Because there is something wrong with the boat. 2．根据“It is large and grey with a big fin (鱼鳍).”可知，鲨鱼很大，是灰色的，有一个大鱼鳍。故填It is large and grey with a big fin. 3．根据“He feels really afraid.”可知，当这个人看到鲨鱼时，他感到非常害怕。故填He feels really afraid. 4．根据“It is a dolphin (海豚)! It helps him get away from the shark.”可知，是海豚帮助这个人摆脱了鲨鱼。故填A dolphin. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He may give it some fish to eat. Passage 4 Do police dogs need to be tall and strong? In Shandong, a cute corgi (柯基犬) becomes China’s first corgi police dog! His name is Fu Zai. He is 2 years old now. With a lovely smile and short legs, he quickly becomes popular on the Internet. When he is only one month old, his owner (主人) takes him out to play. A police dog trainer (训练员) finds Fu Zai in a park, He thinks Fu Zai is very clever and has some good qualities for a police dog. After thinking about it carefully, the owner agrees to send Fu Zai to the police dog center. To be a police dog, Fu Zai needs many skills. He practises hard in the center. After about a year of hard practice, Fu Zai becomes a police dog. Now he can smell dangerous things. He can also “talk” with people. The trainer says he learns things very quickly. Many people may think that “short-legged” dogs can’t become police dogs. But Fu Zai makes them change the idea. He can get into small spaces easily because he has short legs. We believe that Fu Zai will become an excellent police dog in the future. 1．How old is Fu Zai now? (不超过8个词) 2．Where does the police dog trainer find Fu Zai? (不超过8个词) 3．To be a police dog, what does Fu Zai need? (不超过8个词) 4．Does Fu Zai learn things very quickly? (不超过8个词) 5．Why can Fu Zai get into small spaces easily? (不超过8个词) 【答案】1．2 years old. 2．In a park. 3．He needs many skills. 4．Yes, he does. 5．Because he has short legs. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Fu Zai的柯基犬如何成为中国首只警犬，尽管它腿短，但因为它聪明且学习能力强，能够轻易进入小空间，所以被训练成警犬，并有望在未来成为一名优秀的警犬。 1．根据“He is 2 years old now.”可知，他现在两岁了。故填2 years old. 2．根据“A police dog trainer finds Fu Zai in a park”可知，警犬训练员在公园里找到了他。故填In a park. 3．根据“To be a police dog, Fu Zai needs many skills.”可知，要成为警犬，傅仔需要很多技能。故填He needs skills. 4．根据“The trainer says he learns things very quickly.”可知，训练员说他学东西很快。所以是肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. 5．根据“He can get into small spaces easily because he has short legs.”可知，他能轻易地进入小空间因为他有短腿。故填Because he has short legs. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $