精品解析：山东省滨州邹平市鹤伴中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月测试英语试题

2025～2026学年第一学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 第一卷 （选择题， 共70分） 2025.10.10 第一部分：听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听句子选答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 1. A. By car. B. Some cows. C. So quiet. 2. A. Last year. B. No, I didn’t. C. For a holiday. 3. A. At 8:40. B. My cousins. C. To the bus station 4. A. Last week. B. Exactly. C. For two months. 5. A. By car. B. Sometimes. C. With my family. （二）听对话选答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 6. What did Ann buy in the shop? 7. Where did Peter go on holiday? 8. How long did the boy hike yesterday? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 9. What instrument did Max learn to play during the summer holidays? A. The erhu. B. The guitar. C. The accordion. 10. What does the girl want to do? A. Go climbing. B. Go boating. C. Go fishing. （三）听短文选答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题, 听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 11. How old is Bai Jie’s mother? A. 40. B. 42. C. 45. 12. What was Bai Jie’s hotel room like? A. Small. B. Quiet. C. Bright. 13. When did Bai Jie explore Hangzhou Museum? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the last day. 14. What did Bai Jie’s father buy? A. Tea. B. Silk. C. Snacks. 15. What are Bai Jie’s photos online of? A. The West Lake. B. Hangzhou dishes. C. Leifeng Tower. (四) 听短文选答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题, 听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 16. How long did it take David’s family to get to Changsha? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 17. What is David’s father? A. A guide. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 18. What did David do on the second day? A. He visited a museum. B. He climbed a mountain. C. He went to a park. 19. Where is the young man from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada 20. What did the family buy for David’s grandma? A. Oranges. B. Flowers. C. Tea. 二、选择填空(共15小题,计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Wow, your trip to Guilin ________ fantastic! —Exactly. I ________ the Li River for the first time in my life. A. sounds; sailed B. sounded; sail C. sounded; sailed D. sounds; was sailing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，你的桂林之旅听起来太棒了！——确实。我一生中第一次游览了漓江。 考查动词时态。第一空，“your trip”是第三人称单数，且表达当前对旅行评价的感受，用一般现在时“sounds”；第二空，时间状语“for the first time in my life”表明过去完成的动作，用一般过去时“sailed”。故选A。 2. The guide told us ________ the rope bridge one by one; otherwise it might shake too much. A. cross B. crossed C. crossing D. to cross 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游告诉我们一个一个地过绳桥；否则它可能会摇晃得太厉害。 考查非谓语动词。根据“told us”可知，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故选D。 3. The view on the top of Mount Tai was ________ wonderful ________ I forgot the tiredness. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——泰山顶上的景色是如此美妙，以至于我忘记了疲劳。 考查结果状语从句的引导词。too…to…太……而不能……；so…that…如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……；enough…that…足够……以至于……(错误表达)。根据“The view on the top of Mount Tai was…I forgot the tiredness”可知，此处表示泰山顶上的景色是如此美妙，以至于我忘记了疲劳，且wonderful为形容词，应用so修饰，that引导从句。故选B。 4. —Guess what! I tried paragliding yesterday.   —________ exciting experience! A. How B. What an C. What a D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猜猜怎么着！我昨天尝试了滑翔伞。——多么激动人心的经历啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，What用于修饰名词，experience是可数名词单数，且exciting以元音音素开头，故用What an，结构为What+an+形容词+名词+ (主谓)。故选B。 5. —Something smells great! Mum must be cooking. —Yeah, the delicious smell comes ________ the kitchen window. A. across B. through C. over D. into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有东西闻起来很香！妈妈一定在做饭。——是的，这股香味是从厨房窗户飘进来的。 考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在……上方；into进入。根据“the delicious smell comes...the kitchen window”可知，香味是从窗户内部飘进来的，所以应该用through。故选B。 6. —I was too nervous to say anything at the party. —Don’t blame yourself. Everyone ________ a first time. A. has B. had C. was having D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在派对上太紧张了，什么也说不出来。——别责怪你自己。每个人都有第一次。 考查一般现在时。根据“a first time”可知，此处在陈述一个客观事实，表示“每个人都会有第一次经历”，因此应用一般现在时。主语为“Everyone”，动词用三单形式的has。故选A。 7. —How long may I _______ your magazine? —For one week. But you can’t _______ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; borrow C. lend; borrow D. keep; lend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以保留你的杂志多长时间？—— 一个星期。但是你不能把它借给其他人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根据“How long（多长时间）”可知，第一空用延续性动词keep。根据“you can’t”可知，要表达对方不能将杂志借出，第二空用lend。故选D。 8. —I argued with my best friend yesterday. —You ________ say sorry first; friendship is more important than pride. A. should B. may C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了。——你应该先道歉；友谊比骄傲更重要。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表示建议；may可以，表示许可或可能性；mustn’t禁止，表示不允许；can’t不能，表示没有能力或不允许。根据“say sorry first; friendship is more important than pride.”可知，这里是在给出建议，强调友谊的重要性，因此用“should”表示建议。故选A。 9. The old photo ________ me ________ my happy childhood in the countryside. A. reminds; of B. remembers; of C. reminds; to D. remembers; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片使我想起我在乡村的快乐童年。 考查动词与介词。reminds提醒；remembers记得；of……的；to到。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 10. —How was your weekend? —Great! I visited the science museum and learned ________ interesting about space. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的周末怎么样？——太棒了！我参观了科学博物馆，并学到了一些关于太空的有趣的东西。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事；某物；everything一切。根据“I visited the science museum and learned ... interesting about space.”可知，此处为肯定句，表示“学到了一些有趣的东西”，应用形容词interesting修饰不定代词something。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) A 11. How many places will tourists visit on the trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What will tourists get on the trip? A. Free plane tickets. B. Shopping discounts. C. Gifts from the museum. D. English-speaking guides. 13. What do we know about the Huazhao Festival? A. It’s eight days long. B. It’s in Luoyang this time. C. Tourists must wear hanfu. D. Tourists can eat flower cakes. 14. How can tourists get a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple? A. They join a kung fu class. B. They travel before 10th March. C. They visit the museum at night. D. They travel with 4 or more friends. 15. What’s the material trying to make people do? A. Take a trip to Henan. B. Enjoy flowers in Henan. C. Learn kung fu in Henan. D. Learn about the history of Henan. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南8日游的相关事宜。包括游客服务，特色景点，折扣政策以及预订方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Places”部分的“Shaolin Temple”；“Longmen Grottoes”；“Yellow River Scenic Area”；“Kaifeng Ancient City”；“Henan Museum”可知，游客在旅行中会去五个地方。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourist Services ”部分的“English-speaking guides”可知，游客在旅行中会得到英语导游的服务。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special Activities You Can’t Miss!”部分的“Huazhao Festival-visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers.”可知，花朝节这次在洛阳。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Discounts”部分的“Bring 4 or more friends - enjoy a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple.”可知，游客和四个或四个以上的朋友一起旅行才能获得少林寺的免费导游。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了河南8日游的相关事宜。因此这篇材料试图让人们到河南旅游。故选A。 B Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing for my trips, but this time, I just packed (打包) my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous but excited to explore Hong Kong. At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favourite moments from this trip. One evening, I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The scenery was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram (有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying (乘渡轮) from one island (岛) to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour. The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath. But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time. The scenery was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! 16. What did the writer think of Hong Kong at first? A. It was very modern. B. It was full of surprises. C. It was similar to other big cities. D. It was beautiful and full of culture. 17. How did the writer probably feel when taking the ferry across Victoria Harbour? A Bored. B. Surprised. C. Strange. D. Comfortable. 18. Where did the writer find a Chinese-style pavilion? A. In Cheung Chau. B. On Victoria Peak. C. In Victoria Harbour. D. On Sunset Peak. 19. What does the underlined word “resist” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 抵挡 C. 忍受 D. 负担 20. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage people to move to Hong Kong. B. To share his travel experiences in Hong Kong. C. To talk about the delicious food in Hong Kong. D. To show how to prepare for a trip to Hong Kong. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天在香港的旅行经历，分享了旅途中的多个精彩瞬间。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars.”可知，作者一开始觉得香港和其他大城市很相似。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride.”可知，作者乘坐渡轮穿过维多利亚港时感觉很舒适。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath. But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time.”可知，作者在长洲爬山后在山顶发现中式亭子的。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there.”可知，作者“忍不住”吃了牛肉面，因此划线词resist意为“抵制、抗拒”。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者在香港的旅行，分享了登山、乘渡轮、发现中式亭子、品尝美食等经历，是为了分享在香港的旅行体验。故选B。 C Chinese doctors are popular in Benin a country in Africa. They do their best to treat (医治) people there and help train (培训) doctors there. They also tell people there Chinese stories. Because of them, more people there know about China and Chinese people. Li Furong is one of the doctors from Yinchuan, Ningxia. On August 3, 2022, she left for Benin with some other doctors to help treat people there. She is now still working there. It is not her first time working in Benin. She once went to work there in 2002 and 2016. “Many people in Benin think of Chinese doctors as their most trusted (最信任的) friends,” said Li Furong. “Each time they get treatment, they say, ‘Thank you, my friends. Chinese doctors are ▲.’ I wish to help treat more people.” Ma Jie is another Chinese doctor working in Benin. He also comes from Ningxia. “I often stay in the hospital for long hours. I just want to do my best to help people here. Although I’m tired, I’m happy. People here are very friendly to us. They make delicious food for us and make gifts for our family. They make us feel at home,” he said. 21. Li Furong first went to work in Benin in _________. A. 2002 B. 2016 C. 2020 D. 2022 22. The best word for “▲” is “_________”. A. lucky B. shy C. excellent D. strict 23. How does Ma Jie feel about working in Benin? A. Tired and sad. B. Relaxed but sad. C. Tired but happy. D. Relaxed and happy. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. Chinese people in Benin. B. Chinese doctors in Benin. C. What people in Benin think of China. D. How people in Benin help Chinese doctors. 25. The structure of the passage may be _________. (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. ①②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国医生在贝宁受欢迎的情况，并具体介绍了李芙蓉和马杰两位来自宁夏的中国医生在贝宁的工作经历及感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She once went to work there in 2002 and 2016.”可知，李芙蓉第一次去贝宁工作是在2002年。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people in Benin think of Chinese doctors as their most trusted (最信任的) friends”可知，贝宁的很多人认为中国医生是他们最信任的朋友，由此可推测出他们对中国医生的评价是正面的，excellent“优秀的”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although I’m tired, I’m happy.”可知，马杰在贝宁工作虽然累，但是很开心。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Chinese doctors are popular in Benin, a country in Africa.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在贝宁工作的中国医生的情况。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍中国医生在贝宁受欢迎的情况；第二、三段具体介绍李芙蓉医生在贝宁的工作经历；第四段介绍马杰医生在贝宁的工作感受，因此文章结构为①/②③/④。故选D。 D The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 26. Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? ________ A. B. C. D. 27. Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? ________ A. To live a quiet life. B. To enjoy the fresh air. C. To protect the rainforests. D. To search for land. 28. Which of the following can be best put in ____▲____? A. saving B. describing C. harming D. finding 29. How can farmers protect the rainforest? ________ A. By making some rules for forests. B. By creating jobs elsewhere. C. By planting crops in certain areas. D. By producing better crops. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________ A. To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B. To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C. To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D. To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了雨林占地面积减少的原因、雨林的重要性以及人们该如何保护雨林，文章最后呼吁人们一起保护雨林。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!”可知，生活在雨林中的人数正在增加，图A与其相符。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living.”可知，越来越多的巴西和印度尼西亚人搬到雨林地区寻找生存之地。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth”可知，破坏雨林就在伤害地球，“破坏”与“伤害”相对应。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops.”可知，农民应在特定区域种植庄稼，这有助于防止土壤被冲走，从而生产出更好的农作物。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people.”及通读全文后可知，本文的主要目的是号召人们保护雨林。故选A。 四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days in China, some famous poets (诗人) like Li Bai and Du Fu are “coming back to life”! They have their own accounts (账号) on Rednote and Douyin. ____31____ For example, Li Bai shares pictures of the streets of his time, and Du Fu writes a poem about the film Ne Zha 2. Su Shi even shares how to cook the dish Dongpo pork! ____32____ They give voices to people of the past. Through the ancient people’s words, they bring traditional (传统的) culture to people today. They like the way these poets meet with modern life. ____33____ Wang Mengqi, a 32-year-old woman, started an account for Li Bai. She chose Li Bai because his poems about freedom speak to young people’s hopes today. She often puts history together with fun Internet language to make the posts interesting. And she calls this “language cosplay”. Bloggers (博主) like Wang Mengqi come from all walks of life (各行各业). But they have the same hobby. ____34____ They want people to learn important life lessons while “talking” with these famous poets. However, some people say that the posts might not always be true to history. ____35____ So it’s important to always respect the poets and their work while having fun. What do you think of this fun way to meet great poets online? Would you like to “talk” with someone from the past too? A. They are all history lovers. B. Let’s look at one blogger’s story. C. They share all kinds of interesting things. D. Many young people are having fun with this. E. Many foreigners also love Li Bai’s poetry. F. They worry those posts could give people wrong ideas. G. Language cosplay gives young people a fun way to connect with each other. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国，一些著名诗人如李白、杜甫等在社交平台上“复活”，也介绍了相关博主的情况以及一些人对此的看法。 【31题详解】 根据“For example, Li Bai shares pictures of the streets of his time, and Du Fu writes a poem about the film Ne Zha 2. Su Shi even shares how to cook the dish Dongpo pork!”可知，此处是在说明这些诗人在社交平台上分享的各种有趣内容。选项C“他们分享各种有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“They give voices to people of the past. Through the ancient people’s words, they bring traditional (传统的) culture to people today. They like the way these poets meet with modern life.”可知，此处是在说明年轻人喜爱这种传统文化复兴方式。选项D“许多年轻人以此为乐。”符合语境，用于引入本段的主题。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Wang Mengqi, a 32-year-old woman, started an account for Li Bai.”可知，此处是在讲述一个博主的故事。选项B“让我们来看一个博主的故事。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Bloggers (博主) like Wang Mengqi come from all walks of life (各行各业). But they have the same hobby.”以及“They want people to learn important life lessons while ‘talking’ with these famous poets.”可知，此处是在说明这些博主的共同爱好。选项A“他们都是历史爱好者。”符合语境，因为喜欢古代诗人，所以可以推测出他们喜欢历史。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“However, some people say that the posts might not always be true to history.”可知，此处应说明人们对这些帖子的担忧。选项F“他们担心这些帖子可能会给人们错误的观念。”符合语境。故选F。 第二卷 （非选择题， 共50分） 五、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she ____36____ it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she spends every winter visiting new and exciting places. Instead of staying in ____37____ like most travellers, Bally likes to travel from village to village and stay with friendly local (当地的) families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, ____38____ their way of living, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their sweeping and gardening, and I also wash their dishes. I’m not just a traveller; I’m more like a ____39____ of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, ____40____ she still felt happy. She ____41____ travelled across rivers and spent two days on a wooden boat with no seats! People often ask why she ____42____ alone (独自), especially as an old Asian woman with a husband and children. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do ____43____, a woman can do it too! Bally is truly capable (能力强的). However, travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel ____44____? “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop ____45____ from exploring the world. 36. A. forgot B. decided C. dreamt D. heard 37. A. parks B. museums C. hotels D. markets 38. A. change B. build C. guess D. understand 39. A. customer B. member C. waitress D. neighbour 40. A. but B. so C. or D. as 41. A. still B. again C. never D. even 42. A. lives B. sleeps C. travels D. cooks 43. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 44. A. bored B. excited C. afraid D. sick 45. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述60岁Bally Bhamra退休后独自环游世界的故事，展现了她对自由生活的追求和打破性别年龄限制的勇气。 【36题详解】 句意：工作40年后，她决定是时候去探索了。 forgot忘记；decided决定；dreamt梦想；heard听说。根据“it was her time to explore.”可知，是指决定是时候去探索了。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：不像大多数旅行者那样住在酒店里，Bally喜欢从一个村庄到另一个村庄旅行，并与友好的当地家庭住在一起。 parks公园；museums博物馆；hotels酒店；markets市场。根据“stay with friendly local (当地的) families”可知，是指旅行时不是像大多数旅行者那样住在酒店，而是和当地家庭住在一起。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我走进村庄，和当地人住在一起，了解他们的生活方式并欣赏这一点。 change改变；build建造；guess猜测；understand理解，了解。根据“... and appreciate (欣赏) that”可知，是指了解当地人的生活方式，从而欣赏它。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我更像是他们家庭的一员。 customer顾客；member成员；waitress服务员；neighbour邻居。根据“of their family”可知，是指家庭成员。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：在纳米比亚，她曾住过一个没有自来水或厕所的地方，但她仍然感到快乐。 but但是；so所以；or或者；as作为。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：她甚至穿越河流，在一艘没有座位的木船上度过了两天！ still仍然；again再次；never从不；even甚至。根据“travelled across rivers and spent two days on a wooden boat with no seats!”可知，此处表示递进，用even。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：人们经常问她为什么独自旅行，尤其是作为一位有丈夫和孩子的亚洲老年女性。 lives居住；sleeps睡觉；travels旅行；cooks做饭。根据“Travelling alone gives me freedom”可知，是问她为什么喜欢独自旅行。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：Bally相信，如果男人能做某事，女人也能做！ something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“if a man can do ..., a woman can do it too”可知，是指如果一个男人能做某事，那么女人也能做。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她曾经感到害怕吗？ bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；sick生病的。根据“However, travelling alone is dangerous sometimes.”可知，独自旅行有时会有危险，因此是问她感到害怕吗。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她想向其他老年女性和女孩表明，她们绝不应该让年龄或恐惧阻止自己探索世界。 they她们，主格代词；their她们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves她们自己；them她们，宾格代词。此处作动词stop的宾语，用宾格代词。故选D。 六、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ____46____ (sell) apples. She asked her father ____47____ (buy) her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave ____48____ (they) to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and ____49____ other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite ____50____ one apple. And before her father could speak, she took a bite from the ____51____ (two) apple quickly, too. The father was surprised. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young ____52____ (understand) about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But ____53____ (sudden) his daughter with the apple in her left hand said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much ____54____ (sweet).” The ____55____ (father) smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 【答案】46. selling 47. to buy 48. them 49. the 50. from 51. second 52. to understand 53. suddenly 54 sweeter 55. father’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲和女儿在公园放风筝时，女儿通过品尝两个苹果来挑选出更甜的一个给父亲，从而传递了不要过早下结论的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人在卖苹果。根据see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知，此处要用现在分词作宾补。故填selling。 【47题详解】 句意：她让她父亲给她买一个苹果。根据ask sb. to do sth.“让/叫某人做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾补。故填to buy。 【48题详解】 句意：于是，他买了两个苹果，并把它们给了他的女儿。gave是动词，后接宾格代词；they的宾格为them，指代“两个苹果”。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果，右手拿着另一个。根据“So, he bought two apples”和“His daughter held one apple in her left hand and ... other in the right hand.”可知，此处指另一个苹果在右手，两者中的另一个用the other。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：当女孩听到这些，她迅速咬了一口苹果。根据下文“ she took a bite from the ... apple quickly, too.”可知，此处指从苹果上咬了一口，from“从”，符合语境。故填from。 【51题详解】 句意：爸爸还没来得及说话，她又迅速咬了第二个苹果。空前有定冠词the，此处应用two的序数词second，指“第二个苹果”。故填second。 【52题详解】 句意：他想也许他的女儿还太小，不明白什么是分享和给予。too ... to表示“太……而不能”，不定式表结果。故填to understand。 【53题详解】 句意：突然，他的女儿左手拿着苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个吧。这个甜多了。”根据“But ... his daughter with the apple in her left hand said”可知，此处是修饰整句应用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 【54题详解】 句意：爸爸，请吃这个吧。这个甜多了。根据“This one is much ...”和女儿咬了两个苹果可知，此处暗含比较，much修饰比较级，故此处应用sweet的比较级sweeter。故填sweeter。 【55题详解】 句意：父亲的笑容又回来了，因为他知道了女儿为什么每个苹果都快速地咬一口。此处是修饰名词smile，应用名词所有格，即father’s“父亲的”。故填father’s。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 We can try some different outdoor chores during different seasons. In spring, we could grow some flowers or even trees. It’s exciting to watch our beautiful plants grow. We will have a feeling of pride (自豪) when we look after them well. On hot days, we could help wash the car. It always takes us some time to clean the wheels, the windows and other parts of the car, but we can finish the hard job with an ice cream! In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is collecting leaves. When the wind comes, the leaves will be here and there. We could organize a fun race with some of our friends to see who will sweep up the biggest mountain of leaves! Cold in winter? Don’t waste time on computer games. After a heavy snowfall, we should help clean snow in our neighborhood so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work, but it can be fun. We may have a good time with our family and friends. We can also learn something about problem-solving, teamwork and so on. These life skills help us live independently (独立地). 56. What does the writer advise us to do in spring? _______________________________________ 57. What is the most common outdoor chore in autumn? _______________________________________ 58. Why should we help clean snow in our neighborhood after a snowfall? _______________________________________ 59. What kind of outdoor chores above do you like? Why? _______________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 【答案】56. The writer advises us to grow some flowers or even trees in spring. 57. The most common outdoor chore in autumn is collecting leaves. 58. We should help clean snow in our neighborhood after a snowfall so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily. 59. I like washing the car in summer because I can finish the hard job with an ice cream. 60. 我们可能会和家人朋友度过一段愉快的时光。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在不同季节可以尝试的不同户外家务活动，以及这些活动带来的乐趣和益处。 【56题详解】 根据“In spring, we could grow some flowers or even trees.”可知，作者建议我们在春天种些花甚至树。故填The writer advises us to grow some flowers or even trees in spring. 【57题详解】 根据“In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is collecting leaves.”可知，秋天最常见的户外家务是收集树叶。故填The most common outdoor chore in autumn is collecting leaves. 【58题详解】 根据“After a heavy snowfall, we should help clean snow in our neighborhood so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily.”可知，下大雪后，我们应该帮助清理社区里的积雪，这样孩子们就可以很容易地离开家去上学。故填We should help clean snow in our neighborhood after a snowfall so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I like washing the car in summer because I can finish the hard job with an ice cream. 【60题详解】 We“我们”；may“可能”；have a good time“玩得开心”；with“和”；our family and friends“我们的家人和朋友”。故填：我们可能会和家人朋友度过一段愉快的时光。 八、作文：（15分） 61. 研学是一种很好的学习方式，它增加了学习的实践性和趣味性。假如你是李华，你参加了上周五的研学之旅，请根据下面内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的研学情况和你的研学感受。 要求： 1、内容要求：内容要完整，作文应包括题目所要求的内容，不遗漏、不随意更改，可适当添加。语言连贯，语句之间可以加适当的连接和过渡词、句。 2、格式要求：书写工整，字迹清晰，易于辨认，标点符号正确。 3、字数要求：不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Study Trip Last Friday, I went on a study trip with my teachers and classmates. The weather was fine and sunny. We got there by taking a coach. During the trip, we visited a historical museum first. We listened to the guide’s introduction about ancient Chinese culture. Then, we had a group discussion, sharing our thoughts and opinions. In the afternoon, we went to a farm, where we learned how to plant vegetables. This study trip was unforgettable. I not only gained knowledge but also developed teamwork skills. I’m looking forward to the next study trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：需包含天气、交通方式、同行人员、所做之事、个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明研学时间、同行人员，引出话题，并依次描述天气、交通方式； 第二步：详细介绍研学过程中在博物馆和农场的活动（听讲解、讨论、学种菜）； 第三步：阐述研学感受，说明其对知识获取和技能培养的意义，表达对后续研学的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①historical museum历史博物馆 ②look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①In the afternoon, we went to a farm, where we learned how to plant vegetables.（运用了where引导的定语从句） ②I not only gained knowledge but also developed teamwork skills.（运用了not only...but also...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 第一卷 （选择题， 共70分） 2025.10.10 第一部分：听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听句子选答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 1. A. By car. B. Some cows. C. So quiet. 2. A. Last year. B. No I didn’t. C. For a holiday. 3. A. At 8:40. B. My cousins. C. To the bus station 4. A. Last week. B. Exactly. C. For two months. 5. A. By car. B. Sometimes. C. With my family. （二）听对话选答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 6. What did Ann buy in the shop? 7. Where did Peter go on holiday? 8. How long did the boy hike yesterday? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 9. What instrument did Max learn to play during the summer holidays? A. The erhu. B. The guitar. C. The accordion. 10. What does the girl want to do? A. Go climbing. B. Go boating. C. Go fishing. （三）听短文选答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题, 听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 11. How old is Bai Jie’s mother? A 40. B. 42. C. 45. 12. What was Bai Jie’s hotel room like? A. Small. B. Quiet. C. Bright. 13. When did Bai Jie explore Hangzhou Museum? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the last day. 14. What did Bai Jie’s father buy? A. Tea. B. Silk. C. Snacks. 15. What are Bai Jie’s photos online of? A. The West Lake. B. Hangzhou dishes. C. Leifeng Tower. (四) 听短文选答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题, 听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。 16. How long did it take David’s family to get to Changsha? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 17. What is David’s father? A. A guide. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 18. What did David do on the second day? A. He visited a museum. B. He climbed a mountain. C. He went to a park. 19. Where is the young man from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada 20. What did the family buy for David’s grandma? A. Oranges. B. Flowers. C. Tea. 二、选择填空(共15小题,计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Wow, your trip to Guilin ________ fantastic! —Exactly. I ________ the Li River for the first time in my life. A. sounds; sailed B. sounded; sail C. sounded; sailed D. sounds; was sailing 2. The guide told us ________ the rope bridge one by one; otherwise it might shake too much. A. cross B. crossed C. crossing D. to cross 3. The view on the top of Mount Tai was ________ wonderful ________ I forgot the tiredness. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that 4. —Guess what! I tried paragliding yesterday.   —________ exciting experience! A. How B. What an C. What a D. How an 5. —Something smells great! Mum must be cooking. —Yeah, the delicious smell comes ________ the kitchen window. A. across B. through C. over D. into 6. —I was too nervous to say anything at the party. —Don’t blame yourself. Everyone ________ a first time. A. has B. had C. was having D. will have 7. —How long may I _______ your magazine? —For one week. But you can’t _______ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; borrow C. lend; borrow D. keep; lend 8. —I argued with my best friend yesterday. —You ________ say sorry first; friendship is more important than pride. A. should B. may C. mustn’t D. can’t 9. The old photo ________ me ________ my happy childhood in the countryside. A. reminds; of B. remembers; of C. reminds; to D. remembers; / 10. —How was your weekend? —Great! I visited the science museum and learned ________ interesting about space. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) A 11. How many places will tourists visit on the trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. What will tourists get on the trip? A. Free plane tickets. B. Shopping discounts. C. Gifts from the museum. D. English-speaking guides. 13. What do we know about the Huazhao Festival? A. It’s eight days long. B. It’s in Luoyang this time. C. Tourists must wear hanfu. D. Tourists can eat flower cakes. 14. How can tourists get a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple? A. They join a kung fu class. B. They travel before 10th March. C. They visit the museum at night. D. They travel with 4 or more friends. 15. What’s the material trying to make people do? A. Take a trip to Henan. B. Enjoy flowers in Henan. C. Learn kung fu in Henan. D. Learn about the history of Henan. B Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing for my trips, but this time, I just packed (打包) my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous but excited to explore Hong Kong. At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favourite moments from this trip. One evening, I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The scenery was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram (有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying (乘渡轮) from one island (岛) to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour. The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath. But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time. The scenery was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! 16. What did the writer think of Hong Kong at first? A. It was very modern. B. It was full of surprises. C. It was similar to other big cities. D. It was beautiful and full of culture. 17. How did the writer probably feel when taking the ferry across Victoria Harbour? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Strange. D. Comfortable. 18. Where did the writer find a Chinese-style pavilion? A. In Cheung Chau. B. On Victoria Peak. C. In Victoria Harbour. D. On Sunset Peak. 19. What does the underlined word “resist” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 抵挡 C. 忍受 D. 负担 20. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage people to move to Hong Kong. B. To share his travel experiences in Hong Kong. C. To talk about the delicious food in Hong Kong. D. To show how to prepare for a trip to Hong Kong. C Chinese doctors are popular in Benin, a country in Africa. They do their best to treat (医治) people there and help train (培训) doctors there. They also tell people there Chinese stories. Because of them, more people there know about China and Chinese people. Li Furong is one of the doctors from Yinchuan, Ningxia. On August 3, 2022, she left for Benin with some other doctors to help treat people there. She is now still working there. It is not her first time working in Benin. She once went to work there in 2002 and 2016. “Many people in Benin think of Chinese doctors as their most trusted (最信任的) friends,” said Li Furong. “Each time they get treatment, they say, ‘Thank you, my friends. Chinese doctors are ▲.’ I wish to help treat more people.” Ma Jie is another Chinese doctor working in Benin. He also comes from Ningxia. “I often stay in the hospital for long hours. I just want to do my best to help people here. Although I’m tired, I’m happy. People here are very friendly to us. They make delicious food for us and make gifts for our family. They make us feel at home,” he said. 21. Li Furong first went to work in Benin in _________. A. 2002 B. 2016 C. 2020 D. 2022 22. The best word for “▲” is “_________”. A. lucky B. shy C. excellent D. strict 23. How does Ma Jie feel about working in Benin? A. Tired and sad. B. Relaxed but sad. C. Tired but happy. D. Relaxed and happy. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. Chinese people in Benin. B Chinese doctors in Benin. C. What people in Benin think of China. D. How people in Benin help Chinese doctors. 25. The structure of the passage may be _________. (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. ①②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②③/④ D The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 26 Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? ________ A. B. C. D. 27. Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? ________ A. To live a quiet life. B. To enjoy the fresh air. C. To protect the rainforests. D. To search for land. 28. Which of the following can be best put in ____▲____? A. saving B. describing C. harming D. finding 29. How can farmers protect the rainforest? ________ A. By making some rules for forests. B. By creating jobs elsewhere. C. By planting crops in certain areas. D. By producing better crops. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________ A. To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B. To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C. To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D. To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people. 四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days in China, some famous poets (诗人) like Li Bai and Du Fu are “coming back to life”! They have their own accounts (账号) on Rednote and Douyin. ____31____ For example, Li Bai shares pictures of the streets of his time, and Du Fu writes a poem about the film Ne Zha 2. Su Shi even shares how to cook the dish Dongpo pork! ____32____ They give voices to people of the past. Through the ancient people’s words, they bring traditional (传统的) culture to people today. They like the way these poets meet with modern life. ____33____ Wang Mengqi, a 32-year-old woman, started an account for Li Bai. She chose Li Bai because his poems about freedom speak to young people’s hopes today. She often puts history together with fun Internet language to make the posts interesting. And she calls this “language cosplay”. Bloggers (博主) like Wang Mengqi come from all walks of life (各行各业). But they have the same hobby. ____34____ They want people to learn important life lessons while “talking” with these famous poets. However, some people say that the posts might not always be true to history. ____35____ So it’s important to always respect the poets and their work while having fun. What do you think of this fun way to meet great poets online? Would you like to “talk” with someone from the past too? A. They are all history lovers. B. Let’s look at one blogger’s story. C. They share all kinds of interesting things. D. Many young people are having fun with this. E. Many foreigners also love Li Bai’s poetry. F. They worry those posts could give people wrong ideas. G. Language cosplay gives young people a fun way to connect with each other. 第二卷 （非选择题， 共50分） 五、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she ____36____ it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she spends every winter visiting new and exciting places. Instead of staying in ____37____ like most travellers, Bally likes to travel from village to village and stay with friendly local (当地) families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, ____38____ their way of living, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their sweeping and gardening, and I also wash their dishes. I’m not just a traveller; I’m more like a ____39____ of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, ____40____ she still felt happy. She ____41____ travelled across rivers and spent two days on a wooden boat with no seats! People often ask why she ____42____ alone (独自), especially as an old Asian woman with a husband and children. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do ____43____, a woman can do it too! Bally is truly capable (能力强的). However, travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel ____44____? “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop ____45____ from exploring the world. 36. A. forgot B. decided C. dreamt D. heard 37. A. parks B. museums C. hotels D. markets 38. A. change B. build C. guess D. understand 39. A. customer B. member C. waitress D. neighbour 40. A. but B. so C. or D. as 41. A. still B. again C. never D. even 42. A. lives B. sleeps C. travels D. cooks 43. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 44. A. bored B. excited C. afraid D. sick 45. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them 六、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ____46____ (sell) apples. She asked her father ____47____ (buy) her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave ____48____ (they) to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and ____49____ other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite ____50____ one apple. And before her father could speak, she took a bite from the ____51____ (two) apple quickly, too. The father was surprised. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young ____52____ (understand) about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But ____53____ (sudden) his daughter with the apple in her left hand said, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much ____54____ (sweet).” The ____55____ (father) smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 We can try some different outdoor chores during different seasons. In spring, we could grow some flowers or even trees. It’s exciting to watch our beautiful plants grow. We will have a feeling of pride (自豪) when we look after them well. On hot days, we could help wash the car. It always takes us some time to clean the wheels, the windows and other parts of the car, but we can finish the hard job with an ice cream! In autumn, the most common outdoor chore is collecting leaves. When the wind comes, the leaves will be here and there. We could organize a fun race with some of our friends to see who will sweep up the biggest mountain of leaves! Cold in winter? Don’t waste time on computer games. After a heavy snowfall, we should help clean snow in our neighborhood so that young kids can leave their homes for school easily. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work, but it can be fun. We may have a good time with our family and friends. We can also learn something about problem-solving, teamwork and so on. These life skills help us live independently (独立地). 56. What does the writer advise us to do in spring? _______________________________________ 57. What is the most common outdoor chore in autumn? _______________________________________ 58. Why should we help clean snow in our neighborhood after a snowfall? _______________________________________ 59. What kind of outdoor chores above do you like? Why? _______________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 八、作文：（15分） 61. 研学是一种很好的学习方式，它增加了学习的实践性和趣味性。假如你是李华，你参加了上周五的研学之旅，请根据下面内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的研学情况和你的研学感受。 要求： 1、内容要求：内容要完整，作文应包括题目所要求的内容，不遗漏、不随意更改，可适当添加。语言连贯，语句之间可以加适当的连接和过渡词、句。 2、格式要求：书写工整，字迹清晰，易于辨认，标点符号正确。 3、字数要求：不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $