寒假作业03 让步、结果和条件状语从句（巩固培优）九年级英语外研版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业03 让步、结果和条件状语从句 让步状语从句 让步状语从句的引导词有though / although，even though / if等。 结果状语从句 结果状语从句的引导词有so… that … /such….that…等。 注意：当名词前有much，many，little，few等词修饰时，只能用so。 如：You can’t spend so much time on computer games.你不能花这么多时间在网络游戏上。 条件状语从句 条件状语从句的引导词主要有as long as(只要), if（如果）, unless（除非）。 在条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现。 如：You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.=You will fail the exam unless you work hard. 如果不努力学习，你考试会不及格的。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—Did you buy any fruit on your way home from work, Mr. Zhang? —Yes, I bought some grapes, ________ they were a little expensive. A．because B．if C．though D．unless 2．________ it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her studies. A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Until 3．________ memory may become weak over time, happy school days are always easy to recall. A．Although B．Until C．If D．Unless 4．—This restaurant is always crowded, _________the food is kind of expensive. —In that case, the food must be delicious. A．but B．because C．so D．though 5．— Did she come to school yesterday? —Yes, she did, ________ she was not feeling very well. A．if B．though C．because D．unless 6．________ we can go to amusement parks and watch films and TV shows, we don’t spend as much time with friends in person as children in the past. A．Unless B．Though C．If D．Until 7．PE is my favourite subject _______ I do badly in sports. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 8．________ the team had won three games in a row, they still kept training for 2 hours every day. A．Since B．Once C．Even though D．As soon as 9．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．as; as D．such; that 10．Jane Eyre is ________ a wonderful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 11．It’s ________ good food that we all like it. A．so a B．such a C．so D．such 12．This is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for students to learn English. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 13．—Did you understand what the teacher said? —No. She spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A．too; to B．so; with C．so; that D．too; that 14．He had __________ little education that he couldn’t teach __________ little kids. A．so; such B．too; such C．so; too D．such; so 15．He had ________ much homework to do ________ he couldn’t go to bed on time. A．so; as B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to 16．—Look! What a heavy rain! —It’s _________ bad weather _________ we all have to stay at home at the weekend. A．such a, that B．/, so that C．such, that D．so, that 17．I can’t drive my father’s car ________ I get my driving license. A．unless B．because C．if D．since 18．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam to get into high school. —Nothing is impossible, dear! Your dream will come true________ you put your heart into it. A．even if B．as long as C．as soon as D．as far as 19．It will be easier for you to enter a good high school ________ you spend every day meaningfully. A．unless B．if C．until D．though 20．—Harbin Ice and Snow World, the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, has opened. —Well, I won’t consider going there ________ tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours. A．if B．while C．unless D．because 21．You are not allowed to use the emergency exit (紧急出口) ________ there is a fire. A．when B．because C．since D．unless 22．We’ll have to stay at home if it ________ heavily. A．snowed B．snows C．is snowing D．will snow 23．We won’t go hiking ______ it rains tomorrow, because wet roads are dangerous. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 24．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 25．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 一、语法选择 It is said that Chinese people are the friendliest in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, they will shake hands with them. As guests, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they 1 . When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and you 2 biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you 3 you feel comfortable. At the same time, they will be busy preparing a meal 4 you. Chinese people often offer their guests a big meal. They always prepare 5 food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests 6 be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you feel at home. 7 you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them 8 you have been full, but they will still put more food in your bowl. Being warm is 9 important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said two thousand years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, 10 happy we are” Haha, I think you should remember it. After all, Chinese nation has been a state of ceremonies (仪式) since ancient times. 1．A．receive B．received C．will receive 2．A．give B．are giving C．are given 3．A．make B．to make C．making 4．A．with B．to C．for 5．A．much B．more C．most 6．A．should B．may C．need 7．A．Until B．When C．Unless 8．A．what B．whether C．that 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．how B．what C．what a 二、完形填空 My grandmother is one of the most important persons in my life. I used to see her as just a kind old woman who made delicious mooncakes. However, my 11 changed completely after last summer vacation. I spent two weeks with her in the countryside. One day, I was having trouble 12 for my English test. I couldn’t memorize the new words. Feeling helpless, I complained to her. Grandma didn’t say much. She just smiled and asked me to help her make paper cuttings. As I watched her 13 cut beautiful shapes from red paper, I was amazed. “Grandma, how did you learn to do this?” I asked. “I was 14 to learn it when I was young,” she said. “It requires patience and practice, just like learning English.” She then told me that she used to be afraid of 15 mistakes, but her teacher encouraged her to keep trying. Her words struck me. I realized that learning is a journey that never 16 . I started to see English learning in a new way. I shouldn’t just 17 the words blindly. Instead, I needed to find ways to use them, just like Grandma used her skills to create art. Before I left, I asked her, “Grandma, 18 you please teach me how to make a paper cutting of the Chinese character ‘Fu’?” “Of course, dear,” she replied 19 . “But remember, the key is patience and practice.” Now, whenever I 20 a problem in my studies, I always think of my grandmother and her paper cuttings. Her wisdom not only helped me become a better learner but also made me understand our traditional culture better. 11．A．decision B．hobby C．opinion D．habit 12．A．preparing B．asking C．waiting D．searching 13．A．suddenly B．hardly C．excitedly D．skillfully 14．A．relaxed B．active C．afraid D．happy 15．A．repeating B．making C．correcting D．reporting 16．A．ends B．develops C．returns D．works 17．A．pronounce B．memorize C．understand D．think 18．A．should B．must C．could D．might 19．A．sadly B．nervously C．angrily D．kindly 20．A．look for B．come up with C．run into D．give up 三、阅读理解 ①In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) legends Shan Hai Jing. ②Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 350 mountains. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. ③A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. ④Another famous story in the book is Feibao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that eats iron (铁). It also goes by the “Iron Eater”. The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. ⑤Although it’s not clear who wrote it, the Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and J.K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games, and artworks made from it. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving two examples. C．By raising a question. D．By comparing two facts. 22．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why is Shan Hai Jing popular. B．How Shan Hai Jing was written. C．The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D．The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 23．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．the book B．the body C．the fire D．the water 24．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2 A．①②\③④\⑤ B．①\②③\④⑤ C．①②\③\④⑤ D．①②\③④⑤ 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．The God of Water—Gong Gong B．The Iron Eater—Feibao C．A valuable book—Shan Hai Jing D．A Mythical Legend of Zhu Rong 四、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. Now this Chinese cultural symbol has been 26 (success) added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (非遗名录). The decision 27 (make) at a meeting on December 4th, 2024. Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for 28 better life. Over many generations (代), it has provided 29 (last) spiritual strength for the Chinese people, he added. The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It marks the 30 (begin) of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last 31 the Lantern Festival arrives. There are many activities 32 (include) prayers (祈祷) for health and good luck. Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are used 33 (keep) harmful spirits away. They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets on their doors 34 good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the celebration as well. Together they form some of the 35 (happy) days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About 20% of the humans celebrate it in the world. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Vincent van Gogh (文森特·梵高) was born in the Netherlands in 1853. Although he enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as an artist full time. At around the age of 27, van Gogh decided to throw himself into art. When Vincent first started drawing, he used lots of dark colors such as browns and dark greens. His pictures were often sad. Much of what we know about Vincent comes from letters he wrote to his brother Theo. Theo worked in an art gallery (画廊) in Paris and supported Vincent. He sent Vincent money and encouraged him. Theo tried to sell Vincent’s paintings, but no one wanted to buy them. Theo wrote to Vincent to tell him about a new style of painting in Paris called Impressionism (印象派). In 1886, Vincent moved to Paris to learn from some new painters. During this time Vincent began to use brighter colors. Vincent liked to draw many things. He painted subjects from the streets and cafes of Paris as well as the countryside. He also became interested in painting portraits (肖像) of people. When he couldn’t find models, he would paint himself for practice. He painted over twenty self-portraits during this time. Although he wasn’t famous during his lifetime, today van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of his time. 1．When did Vincent van Gogh decide to throw himself into art? 2．What colors did Vincent van Gogh use when he first started drawing? 3．Why did Vincent move to Paris in 1886? 4．What were Vincent’s painting subjects? 5．Do you think Vincent van Gogh was a successful man? Why or why not? 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业03 让步、结果和条件状语从句 让步状语从句 让步状语从句的引导词有though / although，even though / if等。 结果状语从句 结果状语从句的引导词有so… that … /such….that…等。 注意：当名词前有much，many，little，few等词修饰时，只能用so。 如：You can’t spend so much time on computer games.你不能花这么多时间在网络游戏上。 条件状语从句 条件状语从句的引导词主要有as long as(只要), if（如果）, unless（除非）。 在条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现。 如：You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.=You will fail the exam unless you work hard. 如果不努力学习，你考试会不及格的。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—Did you buy any fruit on your way home from work, Mr. Zhang? —Yes, I bought some grapes, ________ they were a little expensive. A．because B．if C．though D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——张先生，你下班回家的路上买水果了吗？——是的，我买了一些葡萄，尽管它们有点贵。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尽管葡萄有点贵但还是买了，前后句之间存在让步关系，所以应该用though。故选C。 2．________ it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her studies. A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管已经是午夜了，但是Wendy还在忙着她的学业。 考查连词辨析。Since自从/因为；Although虽然/尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。“…it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her studies.”可知，午夜通常是休息的时间，而Wendy还在学习，两者之间存在明显的转折或让步关系，意为“尽管……但是……”。Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 3．________ memory may become weak over time, happy school days are always easy to recall. A．Although B．Until C．If D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管记忆可能会随着时间的推移而变弱，但快乐的校园时光总是很容易回忆起来。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Until直到；If如果；Unless除非。根据前后句“memory may become weak”和“happy school days are always easy to recall”的转折关系，可知此处需用表让步的连词Although。故选A。 4．—This restaurant is always crowded, _________the food is kind of expensive. —In that case, the food must be delicious. A．but B．because C．so D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这家餐厅总是很拥挤，虽然这里的食物有点贵。 ——那样的话，这里的食物肯定很美味。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；though虽然。根据“This restaurant is always crowded, ... the food is kind of expensive.”可知，“餐厅拥挤”和“食物贵”是让步关系。故选D。 5．— Did she come to school yesterday? —Yes, she did, ________ she was not feeling very well. A．if B．though C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她昨天来学校了吗？——是的，她来了，尽管她感觉不太舒服。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“Yes, she did”和“she was not feeling very well”可知，她来了，尽管她感觉不舒服，两者构成让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6．________ we can go to amusement parks and watch films and TV shows, we don’t spend as much time with friends in person as children in the past. A．Unless B．Though C．If D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管我们可以去游乐园、看电影和电视节目，但我们不像过去的孩子那样花那么多时间与朋友面对面相处。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；If如果；Until直到。根据句意，前半句“我们可以去游乐园、看电影和电视节目”与后半句“我们不像过去的孩子那样花那么多时间与朋友面对面相处。”形成让步关系，强调“尽管”有这些娱乐活动，但结果相反，需用表示让步的连词。Though 符合此语境。故选B。 7．PE is my favourite subject _______ I do badly in sports. A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：体育是我最喜欢的科目，尽管我在体育方面表现很差。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；ever since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“PE is my favourite subject”和“I do badly in sports”之间存在转折关系，即尽管体育成绩不好，但仍然喜欢体育，所以此处应用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8．________ the team had won three games in a row, they still kept training for 2 hours every day. A．Since B．Once C．Even though D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管这支队伍已经连续赢了三场比赛，他们仍然每天坚持训练 2 小时。 考查连词辨析。Since因为；Once一旦；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据“…the team had won three games in a row, they still kept training for 2 hours every day.”的句意可知，此处表示让步关系，强调“赢了比赛但仍不松懈”，C项符合。故选C。 9．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．as; as D．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。too; to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形，构成不定式结构；so; that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；as; as和……一样……，中间接形容词或副词的原级；such; that如此……以至于……，such后接名词，that引导结果状语从句。根据语境可知，此处是在描述电影非常精彩，以至于想要再看一遍，这是一个结果状语从句，且wonderful是形容词，所以应该用so; that。故选B。 10．Jane Eyre is ________ a wonderful book ________ I want to read it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《简爱》是如此精彩的一本书以至于我想再读一遍。 考查固定搭配“such...that”的用法。so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；such...that如此……以至于，such后接名词短语，that引导从句；too...to太……而不能，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；enough...to足够……做某事，to后接动词原形。句中“a wonderful book”为名词短语，“I want to read it again.”为句子，需用“such...that”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 11．It’s ________ good food that we all like it. A．so a B．such a C．so D．such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：它是如此好的食物以至于我们都喜欢它。 考查such...that和so...that结构的区别。such用于修饰名词短语，so用于修饰形容词或副词。本句中“good food”为不可数名词短语，故应用such。选项A（so a）和选项B（such a）均含冠词“a”，但“food”不可数，不能加“a”；选项C（so）用于修饰形容词，但此处需修饰名词短语“good food”。故选D。 12．This is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for students to learn English. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个如此有用的应用程序，以至于它能让学生学习英语变得更轻松。 考查such…that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能；so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；as…as和……一样。根据“a useful app”是名词短语，且后接从句“it can make it easier…”，可知此处应用such…that结构，such后接名词短语。故选C。 13．—Did you understand what the teacher said? —No. She spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A．too; to B．so; with C．so; that D．too; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明白老师说的话了吗？——不。她说得太快了，以至于我听不清楚。 考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。too；to“太……而不能”，后接动词原形，但此处后接句子，故不正确；so；with中with是介词，不能引导从句；too…that…不是标准结构。故选C。 14．He had __________ little education that he couldn’t teach __________ little kids. A．so; such B．too; such C．so; too D．such; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他受教育如此之少，以至于他不能教如此小的孩子。 考查so和such的用法区别。so和such都可以与that构成so…that或such…that的句型，表示“如此……以至于……”；so用于修饰形容词或副词；such用于修饰名词或名词短语，但是，当形容词表示数量的多少，如little, few, many, much，必须用so。由that可知，此处句子是so…that或such…that句型；第一空，空后的“little”意为“少的”，表示数量的多少，故用so；第二空，空后的“little kids”为名词短语，意为“小孩子”，故用such。故选A。 15．He had ________ much homework to do ________ he couldn’t go to bed on time. A．so; as B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有如此多的作业要做以至于他不能按时上床睡觉。 考查结果状语从句。so...as...像……一样，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词（词组）；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；enough...to...足够……去做……。根据“much homework”可知，此处是“如此多的作业”，much是形容词，因此用so修饰，且此处是结果状语从句，因此第二空用that。故选C。 16．—Look! What a heavy rain! —It’s _________ bad weather _________ we all have to stay at home at the weekend. A．such a, that B．/, so that C．such, that D．so, that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！好大的雨！——天气如此糟糕，以至于我们周末都必须待在家里。 考查结果状语从句。weather为不可数名词，故用such修饰，而不用so，不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a；so that引导目的状语从句，而题干是“天气糟糕导致待在家”的结果关系，可排除；结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 17．I can’t drive my father’s car ________ I get my driving license. A．unless B．because C．if D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；because因为；if如果；since自从，既然。根据“I can’t drive my father’s car...I get my driving license.”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“除非拿到驾照，否则不能开车”，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 18．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam to get into high school. —Nothing is impossible, dear! Your dream will come true________ you put your heart into it. A．even if B．as long as C．as soon as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我恐怕我无法通过考试进入高中。——没有什么是不可能的，亲爱的！只要你用心去做，你的梦想就会实现。 考查连词辨析。even if即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言。根据“Your dream will come true ... you put your heart into it.”可知，前后分句是条件关系，空白处需填入一个表示条件的连词，as long as表示条件，符合句意。故选B。 19．It will be easier for you to enter a good high school ________ you spend every day meaningfully. A．unless B．if C．until D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你把每一天都过得有意义，那么进入一所好高中对你来说将会更容易。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；if如果；until直到……为止；though尽管。根据“It will be easier for you to enter a good high school…you spend every day meaningfully.”可知，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，符合条件状语从句“主将从现”的用法。此处表示一种假设的条件，表示如果把每一天都过得有意义，那么进入一所好高中将会更容易。故选B。 20．—Harbin Ice and Snow World, the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, has opened. —Well, I won’t consider going there ________ tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours. A．if B．while C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界上最大的冰雪主题公园哈尔滨冰雪大世界已经开放了。——嗯，除非游客们不需要排队等候数小时，否则我不会考虑去那里。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“I won’t consider going there...tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours”可知，本句表示“除非不需要排长队，否则不考虑去”，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 21．You are not allowed to use the emergency exit (紧急出口) ________ there is a fire. A．when B．because C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非发生火灾，否则不得使用紧急出口。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；since因为，既然；unless除非。根据句意，紧急出口的使用条件是仅在火灾时允许，因此需用“unless”表示“除非有特定情况才允许”的条件关系。故选D。 22．We’ll have to stay at home if it ________ heavily. A．snowed B．snows C．is snowing D．will snow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果下大雪，我们将不得不待在家里。 考查if条件句的时态。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。本句主句“We’ll have to stay at home”为一般将来时，因此if从句应用一般现在时。所以用snows。故选B。 23．We won’t go hiking ______ it rains tomorrow, because wet roads are dangerous. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去远足了，因为湿滑的道路很危险。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据“We won’t go hiking…it rains tomorrow”可知，从句“明天下雨”是主句“我们不会去远足”的前提条件（即下雨是导致不去远足的条件），因此应选用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 24．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，rain为实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形rain，即doesn’t rain。故选A。 25．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非你尽最大努力，否则你会再次失败的。——相信我们。这次我们会努力练习来赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；unless除非。根据语境可知，“you try your best”是“You’ll fail again”的否定条件，即除非你尽最大努力，否则会再次失败，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 一、语法选择 It is said that Chinese people are the friendliest in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, they will shake hands with them. As guests, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they 1 . When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and you 2 biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you 3 you feel comfortable. At the same time, they will be busy preparing a meal 4 you. Chinese people often offer their guests a big meal. They always prepare 5 food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests 6 be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you feel at home. 7 you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them 8 you have been full, but they will still put more food in your bowl. Being warm is 9 important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said two thousand years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, 10 happy we are” Haha, I think you should remember it. After all, Chinese nation has been a state of ceremonies (仪式) since ancient times. 1．A．receive B．received C．will receive 2．A．give B．are giving C．are given 3．A．make B．to make C．making 4．A．with B．to C．for 5．A．much B．more C．most 6．A．should B．may C．need 7．A．Until B．When C．Unless 8．A．what B．whether C．that 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．how B．what C．what a 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国家庭待客的热情好客之道以及中国文化中热情好客的重要性。 1．句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。 receive接受；received已接受；will receive将接受。根据“the warmth that they …”，可知此处指的是他们所“收到”的热情。故选A。 2．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人经常会为你泡茶，你会得到饼干或糖果。 give给；are giving正在给；are given被给。根据“you … biscuits or candies”可知，此处指的是你“被给”饼干或糖果，用被动语态，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，give的过去分词是given。故选C。 3．句意：他们也会和你聊天，让你感到舒适。 make使；to make为了使；making使，动名词形式。根据“They will also chat with you … you feel comfortable.”可知，此处表达的是他们和你聊天的“目的”是让你感到舒适，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 4．句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备一顿饭。 with和……一起；to到；for为了。根据“preparing a meal … you”可知，此处指的是“为你”准备一顿饭，用介词for表示“为了”。故选C。 5．句意：他们总是准备比客人能吃的更多的食物。 much许多；more更多；most最多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，表示“更多的食物”。故选B。 6．句意：在餐桌上，客人“应该”是第一个吃饭的。 should应该；may可能；need需要。根据常识和语境可知，在中国待客之道中，客人通常是第一个被邀请吃饭的，表示一种礼貌和尊重，用should表示“应该”。故选A。 7．句意：当你吃完的时候，主人通常会说：“看来你吃得不多。请再吃一些。” Until直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“… you finish eating, the host usually says…”可知，此处指的是“当”你吃完的时候，主人会说……，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8．句意：你告诉他们你已经吃饱了，但他们仍然会在你的碗里放更多的食物。 what什么；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时无实义。根据“You tell them … you have been full”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 9．句意：热情是中国文化中一个重要的部分。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Being warm is … important part of Chinese culture.”可知，此处指的是热情是中国文化中“一个”重要的部分，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。 10．句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ how多么；what什么；what a多么一个。根据“… happy we are”可知，此处是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词happy，用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓！”。故选A。 二、完形填空 My grandmother is one of the most important persons in my life. I used to see her as just a kind old woman who made delicious mooncakes. However, my 11 changed completely after last summer vacation. I spent two weeks with her in the countryside. One day, I was having trouble 12 for my English test. I couldn’t memorize the new words. Feeling helpless, I complained to her. Grandma didn’t say much. She just smiled and asked me to help her make paper cuttings. As I watched her 13 cut beautiful shapes from red paper, I was amazed. “Grandma, how did you learn to do this?” I asked. “I was 14 to learn it when I was young,” she said. “It requires patience and practice, just like learning English.” She then told me that she used to be afraid of 15 mistakes, but her teacher encouraged her to keep trying. Her words struck me. I realized that learning is a journey that never 16 . I started to see English learning in a new way. I shouldn’t just 17 the words blindly. Instead, I needed to find ways to use them, just like Grandma used her skills to create art. Before I left, I asked her, “Grandma, 18 you please teach me how to make a paper cutting of the Chinese character ‘Fu’?” “Of course, dear,” she replied 19 . “But remember, the key is patience and practice.” Now, whenever I 20 a problem in my studies, I always think of my grandmother and her paper cuttings. Her wisdom not only helped me become a better learner but also made me understand our traditional culture better. 11．A．decision B．hobby C．opinion D．habit 12．A．preparing B．asking C．waiting D．searching 13．A．suddenly B．hardly C．excitedly D．skillfully 14．A．relaxed B．active C．afraid D．happy 15．A．repeating B．making C．correcting D．reporting 16．A．ends B．develops C．returns D．works 17．A．pronounce B．memorize C．understand D．think 18．A．should B．must C．could D．might 19．A．sadly B．nervously C．angrily D．kindly 20．A．look for B．come up with C．run into D．give up 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去对祖母的看法很片面，在去年暑假和祖母相处两周后，祖母通过教作者剪纸等言行改变了作者对她的看法，让作者明白学习是一个永无止境的旅程，还让作者更了解传统文化。 11．句意：然而，去年暑假之后，我的看法完全改变了。 decision决定；hobby爱好；opinion看法；habit习惯。根据前文“I used to see her as just a kind old woman who made delicious mooncakes.”以及后文祖母教作者剪纸等让作者对祖母有了新认识可知，这里说的是看法改变了，故选C。 12．句意：一天，我在为英语考试做准备时遇到了困难。 preparing准备；asking问；waiting等待；searching搜索。根据“for my English test”可知，是为英语考试做准备，prepare for为……做准备，固定短语，故选A。 13．句意：当我看着她熟练地从红纸上剪出美丽的形状时，我感到很惊讶。 suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地；skillfully熟练地。根据“cut beautiful shapes from red paper”以及祖母能剪出美丽形状可知，是熟练地剪，故选D。 14．句意：她说：“我年轻的时候很害怕学这个。” relaxed放松的；active积极的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据后文祖母说学剪纸需要耐心和练习，以及她过去的情况，可知这里是说年轻时害怕学，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，故选C。 15．句意：她接着告诉我，她过去害怕犯错，但她的老师鼓励她继续尝试。 repeating重复；making制作；correcting纠正；reporting报告。make mistakes“犯错”，是固定搭配，这里说害怕犯错，故选B。   16．句意：我意识到学习是一个永无止境的旅程。 ends结束；develops发展；returns返回；works工作。根据“learning is a journey that never”以及后文作者对学习有了新认识可知，此处指学习是永无止境的旅程，即不会结束，故选A。 17．句意：我不应该只是盲目地记忆单词。 pronounce发音；memorize记忆；understand理解；think思考。根据前文“I couldn’t memorize the new words.”可知，是不应该盲目记忆单词，故选B。 18．句意：在离开之前，我问奶奶，“您能教我怎么剪一个中国汉字‘福’的剪纸吗？” should应该；must必须；could能；might可能。这里是请求奶奶教自己剪纸，用could表示委婉请求，故选C。 19． 句意：“当然，亲爱的，”她和蔼地回答。 sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；kindly和蔼地。根据“Of course, dear”可知奶奶是和蔼地回答，故选D。 20．句意：现在，每当我在学习中遇到问题时，我总是想起我的祖母和她的剪纸。 look for寻找；come up with想出；run into遇到；give up放弃。根据“a problem in my studies”可知，是在学习中遇到问题，run into a problem“遇到问题”，故选C。 三、阅读理解 ①In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) legends Shan Hai Jing. ②Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 350 mountains. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. ③A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. ④Another famous story in the book is Feibao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that eats iron (铁). It also goes by the “Iron Eater”. The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. ⑤Although it’s not clear who wrote it, the Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and J.K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games, and artworks made from it. 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving two examples. C．By raising a question. D．By comparing two facts. 22．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why is Shan Hai Jing popular. B．How Shan Hai Jing was written. C．The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D．The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 23．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．the book B．the body C．the fire D．the water 24．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2 A．①②\③④\⑤ B．①\②③\④⑤ C．①②\③\④⑤ D．①②\③④⑤ 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．The God of Water—Gong Gong B．The Iron Eater—Feibao C．A valuable book—Shan Hai Jing D．A Mythical Legend of Zhu Rong 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了先秦古籍《山海经》。 21．推理判断题。根据“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake.”可知，作者是通过举两个例子开始这篇文章的。故选B。 22．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段介绍了《山海经》的年代、篇幅、内容构成（山川、故事等），是对《山海经》的基本介绍。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。前文提到根据“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.”可知，这里“it”指代前文的“fire”。故选C。 24．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段引出《山海经》；第二段介绍《山海经》；第三、四段讲祝融的故事和飞宝的故事；第五段总结《山海经》的重要性及影响。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章围绕《山海经》展开，介绍其内容、故事及重要性。C选项“一本珍贵的书——《山海经》”最能概括主旨。故选C。 四、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. Now this Chinese cultural symbol has been 26 (success) added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (非遗名录). The decision 27 (make) at a meeting on December 4th, 2024. Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for 28 better life. Over many generations (代), it has provided 29 (last) spiritual strength for the Chinese people, he added. The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It marks the 30 (begin) of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last 31 the Lantern Festival arrives. There are many activities 32 (include) prayers (祈祷) for health and good luck. Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are used 33 (keep) harmful spirits away. They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets on their doors 34 good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the celebration as well. Together they form some of the 35 (happy) days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About 20% of the humans celebrate it in the world. 【答案】 26．successfully 27．was made 28．a 29．lasting 30．beginning 31．until 32．including 33．to keep 34．for 35．happiest 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日春节，包括其历史、文化意义、庆祝活动以及在世界上的影响。 26．句意：现在这个中国文化符号已成功列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“added”可知，此处应用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词。故填successfully。 27．句意：该决定于2024年12月4日的一次会议上作出。根据“on December 4th, 2024”可知，本句是一般过去时；主语“The decision”和动词“make”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was made。故填was made。 28．句意：他说，春节代表着中国人民对美好生活的希望。根据“better life”可知，此处泛指一种更好的生活，且better以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 29．句意：他补充说，几代人以来，它为中国人民提供了持久的精神力量。根据“spiritual strength”可知，此处指持久的精神力量，lasting“持久的”符合语境，修饰名词短语spiritual strength。故填lasting。 30．句意：它标志着新的一年的开始。根据“the...of”可知，此处用名词beginning“开始”，作动词marks的宾语。故填beginning。 31．句意：庆祝活动持续到元宵节到来。根据“Celebrations last...the Lantern Festival arrives.”可知，此处指持续到元宵节到来，用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 32．句意：有许多活动，包括为健康和好运祈祷。根据“There are many activities...prayers (祈祷) for health and good luck.”可知，此处指包括为健康和好运祈祷，用介词including“包括”。故填including。 33．句意：这些做法是用来驱走有害灵魂的。根据“These practices are used...harmful spirits away.”可知，此处指用来驱走有害灵魂，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。 34．句意：他们还会写汉字“福”，并在门上贴春联以祈求好运。根据“They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets on their doors...good luck.”可知，此处指贴春联以祈求好运，用介词for“为了”。故填for。 35．句意：它们共同构成了中国人一年中最快乐的日子。根据“some of the...days”可知，此处指最快乐的日子，用形容词最高级happiest“最快乐的”，修饰名词days。故填happiest。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Vincent van Gogh (文森特·梵高) was born in the Netherlands in 1853. Although he enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as an artist full time. At around the age of 27, van Gogh decided to throw himself into art. When Vincent first started drawing, he used lots of dark colors such as browns and dark greens. His pictures were often sad. Much of what we know about Vincent comes from letters he wrote to his brother Theo. Theo worked in an art gallery (画廊) in Paris and supported Vincent. He sent Vincent money and encouraged him. Theo tried to sell Vincent’s paintings, but no one wanted to buy them. Theo wrote to Vincent to tell him about a new style of painting in Paris called Impressionism (印象派). In 1886, Vincent moved to Paris to learn from some new painters. During this time Vincent began to use brighter colors. Vincent liked to draw many things. He painted subjects from the streets and cafes of Paris as well as the countryside. He also became interested in painting portraits (肖像) of people. When he couldn’t find models, he would paint himself for practice. He painted over twenty self-portraits during this time. Although he wasn’t famous during his lifetime, today van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of his time. 1．When did Vincent van Gogh decide to throw himself into art? 2．What colors did Vincent van Gogh use when he first started drawing? 3．Why did Vincent move to Paris in 1886? 4．What were Vincent’s painting subjects? 5．Do you think Vincent van Gogh was a successful man? Why or why not? 【答案】1．At around the age of 27. 2．He used lots of dark colors. 3．To learn from some new painters. 4．His painting subjects included scenes from the streets and cafes of Paris, the countryside, portraits of people, and self-portraits. 5．Yes, I do. Because today van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of his time. 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家文森特·梵高的生平，包括他投身艺术的时间、绘画风格的转变、主要的绘画题材以及后世对他的评价。 1．根据“At around the age of 27, van Gogh decided to throw himself into art.”可知，他在大约27岁时决定投身艺术。故填At around the age of 27. 2．根据“When Vincent first started drawing, he used lots of dark colors such as browns and dark greens.”可知，他最初开始画画时使用了许多深色，如棕色和深绿色。故填He used lots of dark colors. 3．根据“In 1886, Vincent moved to Paris to learn from some new painters.”可知，他搬去巴黎是为了向一些新画家学习。故填To learn from some new painters. 4．根据“He painted subjects from the streets and cafes of Paris as well as the countryside. He also became interested in painting portraits (肖像) of people…He painted over twenty self-portraits during this time.”可知，他的绘画主题包括巴黎的街道和咖啡馆、乡村以及人物肖像。故填His painting subjects included scenes from the streets and cafes of Paris, the countryside, portraits of people, and self-portraits. 5．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“today van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of his time”可知，虽然他生前不闻名，但现在被认为是最伟大的艺术家之一，所以他是成功的。故填Yes, I do. Because today van Gogh is considered one of the greatest artists of his time. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $