内容正文:
让步和条件状语从句专项练习
基础概念巩固
第一节:单项选择
______ he is very busy, he always finds time to exercise.
A. Because
B. Although
C. If
D. Unless
You will be late for the flight ______ you leave now.
A. if
B. unless
C. although
D. even though
______ hard the task is, we are determined to finish it.
A. No matter how
B. Although
C. Even if
D. If
I will go for a walk ______ it doesn't rain.
A. unless
B. if
C. even though
D. no matter how
You cannot watch TV ______ you finish your homework.
A. if
B. unless
C. although
D. even if
______ I explained, she still didn't understand.
A. Even though
B. If
C. Unless
D. No matter
______ you see him, please give him this message.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Although
D. Even though
______ rich he becomes, he will never be happy.
A. No matter how
B. Although
C. If
D. Unless
She will come to the party ______ she has to work overtime.
A. if
B. unless
C. even if
D. but
We will have to cancel the game ______ it snows tonight.
A. if
B. unless
C. even though
D. no matter how
______ you have any questions, feel free to ask me.
A. Although
B. Unless
C. If
D. Even if
______ he is the boss, he never acts arrogantly.
A. Even if
B. Although
C. Unless
D. No matter
I will finish the work on time ______ I have to stay up all night.
A. even if
B. if
C. unless
D. although
______ happens, don't lose your faith.
A. No matter what
B. Although
C. If
D. Unless
The plan will fail ______ we get more support.
A. if
B. unless
C. although
D. even though
第二节:句子正误判断
( ) Although it was raining, but we went out.
( ) If it will rain tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.
( ) Young though he is, he is very responsible.
( ) I wonder if he will come tomorrow. (此句中if意为“如果”)
( ) Unless you hurry up, you will miss the bus. (意为:如果你不快点,你会错过公交车。)
( ) Hard although he tried, he couldn't open the door.
( ) If you will see him, please give him this book.
( ) Even although I fail, I will never give up.
( ) We'll have a picnic unless it rains. (意为:如果下雨我们就不去野餐了。)
( ) No matter who calls, tell them I'm not available.
( ) Though she was tired, but she continued working.
( ) If he would have time, he will come.
( ) Child though he is, he behaves like an adult.
( ) Unless it doesn't rain, the party will be held in the garden.
( ) I'll stand by you no matter what will happen.
核心能力提升
第一节:同义句转换
He is poor, but he is happy. (用although改写)
→ _________________________________________________________
I'll call you. I arrive at the airport. (用if将两句合并为一句)
→ _________________________________________________________
No matter where you go, I will be right here waiting for you. (用wherever改写)
→ _________________________________________________________
We will go out. It doesn't rain. (用unless将两句合并为一句)
→ _________________________________________________________
She is young, but she is very independent. (用Young though...倒装结构改写)
→ _________________________________________________________
You will fail. You must work harder. (用unless将两句合并为一句)
→ _________________________________________________________
It might be expensive. I still want to buy it. (用even if合并为一句)
→ _________________________________________________________
No matter how late he is, his mother will wait up for him. (用However late...改写)
→ _________________________________________________________
If you don't practice regularly, you won't improve your English. (用unless改写)
→ _________________________________________________________
Although it was cold, we went swimming. (用倒装结构Cold though...改写)
→ _________________________________________________________
第二节:语法填空
If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, the match ________ (be) canceled.
Unless you ________ (start) now, you ________ (be) late.
Even if she ________ (invite) me, I ________ (not go) to her party.
If he ________ (have) time, he usually ________ (go) for a walk in the evening.
________ (虽然) he is a little boy, he can speak three languages.
________ (即使) you apologize, I won't forgive you.
________ (无论谁) asks, don't tell them the secret.
综合应用
完成下列句子的汉译英
虽然他很累,但他还是完成了工作。
如果你看到约翰,告诉他给我回电话。
无论发生什么,都不要失去信心。
除非医生允许,否则你不能出院。
即使我知道答案,我也不会告诉你。
不管天气多糟糕,我们都得按时出发。
如果你当时听了我的建议,你现在就不会有麻烦了。
即使你不同意他的观点,也应该尊重他。
除非有奇迹发生,否则我们队赢不了。
她虽然不富裕,却经常捐款给慈善机构。
参考答案
第一章:基础概念巩固
第一节:单项选择
B (Although)
B (unless)
A (No matter how)
B (if)
B (unless)
A (Even though)
A (If)
A (No matter how)
C (even if)
A (if)
C (If)
B (Although)
A (even if)
A (No matter what)
B (unless)
第二节:句子正误判断
✘ (去掉but)
✘ (将will rain改为rains)
✔
✘ (此句中if意为“是否”)
✔
✘ (将although改为though。注:Hard though he tried... 或 Although he tried hard...)
✘ (将will see改为see)
✘ (将even although改为even though)
✔
✔
✘ (去掉but)
✘ (将would have改为has,将will come改为will come;或改为虚拟语气:If he had time, he would come.)
✔
✘ (将doesn't rain改为rains)
✘ (将will happen改为happens)
第二章:核心能力提升
第一节:同义句转换
Although he is poor, he is happy.
I will call you if I arrive at the airport.
Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you.
We will go out unless it rains.
Young though she is, she is very independent.
You will fail unless you work harder.
Even if it is expensive, I still want to buy it. / I still want to buy it even if it is expensive.
However late he is, his mother will wait up for him.
You won't improve your English unless you practice regularly.
Cold though it was, we went swimming.
第二节:语法填空
rains, will be
start, will be
invites, will not go / won't go
has, goes
Although / Though
Even if / Even though
No matter who / Whoever
第三章:综合应用
Although / Though he was tired, he finished the work.
If you see John, tell him to call me back.
No matter what happens, don't lose confidence. / Whatever happens, don't lose confidence.
You cannot leave the hospital unless the doctor allows it. / Unless the doctor allows it, you cannot leave the hospital.
Even if I knew the answer, I wouldn't tell you.
No matter how bad the weather is, we have to set off on time. / However bad the weather is, we have to set off on time.
If you had taken my advice, you wouldn't be in trouble now.
Even if you don't agree with him, you should respect him.
Unless a miracle happens, our team cannot win. / Our team cannot win unless a miracle happens.
Although / Though she is not rich, she often donates money to charity.
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