热点07 马航370搜索重启+《魔法公交车》+沙漠里的“充电宝”+“感冒”的来源+环保新举措（时文热点语篇突破）2026年中考英语

热点07 马航370搜索重启+《魔法公交车》+沙漠里的“充电宝”+“感冒”的来源+环保新举措 序号 题型 热点 1 完形填空 “感冒”一词的来源 2 阅读理解 马航370搜索重启 3 阅读理解 环保新举措—动力电池的“退休”生活 4 阅读理解 《魔法公交车》 5 阅读理解 沙漠里的巨型“充电宝” 咱们常说的“感冒”这个词，你们觉得它一开始是用来干嘛的？是医学术语吗？其实答案特别有意思，这个词最早根本不是医学上的说法，而是宋朝官员们偷懒的借口！当时国家图书馆的官员要轮流值夜班，大家都嫌累，一开始都谎称拉肚子请假。后来有个官员，觉得这个借口太老套了，就从中医里找灵感，编了个“受风邪”的新理由，慢慢演变成了现在的“感冒”。 单词 意思 单词 意思 excuse n. 借口；理由 symptom n. 症状 sick of 厌倦；厌烦 creativity n. 创造力 The word “ganmao” came from a funny story. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was a national library. The library’s officials had to take turns working at night. But they often 1 doing this tiring work by claiming (声称) to have diarrhea (腹泻). They would write this 2 in their registration book (签到簿). One official named Chen Hu was 3 of using this excuse. He wanted to think of something different and 4 . He wrote a new excuse in the registration book - 5 by the “wind-evil (风邪)”, or ganfeng (感风) in Chinese. The “wind-evil” was a(n) 6 that came from traditional Chinese medicine that referred to symptoms of catching a cold, such as headache, running nose and coughing. Chen wrote about this story in his book Qijiuxuwen (《耆旧续闻》). The other officials found Chen’s excuse to be much better than ‘having diarrhea’. Ganfeng was then used as a 7 excuse for hundreds of years until the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). During the Qing Dynasty, the officials became even more creative. They 8 ganfeng to ganmao. In Chinese, mao means to burst out (爆发). They used the phrase ganmao to show that they kept working 9 they felt sick. However, their symptoms finally “burst out”, so they could not help but take a day off. It seems that the phrase ganmao is the 10 of linguistic (语言的) creativity. 1. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. preferred D. competed 2. A. opinion B. choice C. plan D. excuse 3. A. sick B. afraid C. proud D. sure 4. A. simple B. serious C. interesting D. creative 5. A. met B. named C. hit D. called 6. A. story B. idea C. action D. sense 7. A. popular B. strange C. traditional D. natural 8. A. translated B. compared C. returned D. changed 9. A. in case B. only if C. even though D. as if 10. A. discovery B. result C. suggestion D. view 2014年有一架马来西亚的航班MH370突然消失，这件事直到现在还是一个未解之谜。时隔十多年，各国对它的搜寻从未停止，最近马来西亚政府又重启了深海搜索行动，希望能找到这架飞机的踪迹。 单词 意思 单词 意思 reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 investigator n.调查人员 confirm v.确认；证实 device n.设备；装置 contact n./v.联系；接触 lose contact with 与……失去联系 carry out 执行；实施 on purpose 故意地；有意地 go missing 失踪；消失 take off 起飞 "Where is the plane?" This is the question the world has been asking since Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 went missing on March 8, 2014. More than 10 years later, the Malaysian government is trying again to find an answer, as a new search will start on Dec 30. According to the government, the US company Ocean Infinity will carry out the sea floor search. It will last 55 days and cover 15,000 square kilometers in the southern Indian Ocean, an area believed to have the best chance of finding the plane. Ocean Infinity will not be paid unless it finds the plane. The government agreed to this search in December 2024 because it found the company’s new plan reliable. The search started earlier this year, but had to stop because of bad winter weather. Now that it is summer there, the search will begin again, Xinhua reported. In 2014, MH370 took off from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and was flying to Beijing. About 40 minutes later, the plane made its last contact as it entered Vietnamese airspace. The tracking device was then turned off, and the plane lost contact with the ground. Former Malaysian prime minister Najib Razak said the plane’s communication and tracking systems were turned off on purpose, and the plane flew in the wrong direction for over six hours. After the accident, two large searches were carried out, but neither was successful. So far, only three wing (机翼) pieces found along the African coast and on Indian Ocean islands have been confirmed to be from the plane. Investigators still cannot say what happened, so finding the rest of the wreckage (残骸) remains important. 1. What do we know about Ocean Infinity’s search for MH370? A. It is the first-ever search for MH370. B. It won’t get paid if it doesn’t find anything. C. It has clear information about the plane. D. It will cover the whole sea floor of the India Ocean. 2. Why did Ocean Infinity’s search stop earlier this year? A. Because the company wasn’t prepared yet. B. Because the government found it to be unreliable. C. Because bad weather influenced the search. D. Because the company had to raise money itself. 3. What are Paragraphs 4-5 mainly about? A. How MH370 disappeared. B. Why MH370 is important. C. How the search will be carried out. D. Why it’s hard to find a missing plane. 4. What do the earlier findings of MH370 show? A. The truth is about to come to light. B. Ocean Infinity’s search plan is reliable. C. People knew little about the loss of MH370. D. MH370 must be in the southern Indian Ocean. 同学们，现在路上的新能源汽车越来越多，那你们有没有想过，这些汽车的电池用旧了之后会去哪？是直接扔掉吗？其实这些电池不仅能回收，中国还出台了专门的回收标准。今天我们来看看动力电池的“退休生活”吧！ 单词 意思 单词 意思 recycle v.回收利用 standard n.标准 import v./n.进口 explosion n. 爆炸 cut down 减少；削减 break down 分解；损坏；（机器）出故障 powder n.粉末 liquid n.液体 When people get old, they retire. The same thing happens for power batteries (电池) in new energy cars. But after these batteries “retire”, they can be recycled. Recently, China put out 22 national standards for recycling power batteries. As batteries get older, they don’t work as well. At a 75 percent capacity (容量), they’re near the end of their life in a car. Some metals in the dying batteries are bad for people. They may also cause a fire explosion, according to the Australian Electric Vehicle Council. Recycling the batteries is helpful. For example, China needs a lot of lithium, importing about 5.25 million tons of lithium concentrate (锂精矿) in 2024. Recycling lithium from used batteries can cut down the need for imports, as reported by Xinhua. When it comes to recycling, hydrometallurgical recycling (湿法冶金回收) is a main way. It separates the battery’s electrodes (电极) from thin sheets of materials (材料薄板). Chemicals are used to break down the glue or burn it off. The remaining powder is then mixed into a special liquid. Useful metals are taken out through a method that puts two liquids that do not mix well together, like oil and water. This makes it easy to separate and collect the metals, said the Union of Concerned Scientists. But this progress could lead to waste water and gas. Many companies are trying to solve this problem. For example, new energy car maker BYD burns the electrolytes (电解液) at 1,100°C to turn it into carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and oxygen (氧气). The harmful gases are gone after a second burn and quick cooling. 1. What happens to power batteries in new energy cars when they “retire”? A. They are recycled. B. They are thrown away. C. They are reused in other cars. D. They are sold to other countries. 2. Why is recycling power batteries important for China? A. It helps reduce the cost of making new ones. B. It cuts down the need to import lithium. C. It helps prevent accidents caused by cars. D. It makes new energy cars last longer. 3. What is the correct order of hydrometallurgical recycling when recovering lithium? A. Mix two liquids – collect electrodes – break down glue – collect lithium B. Separate the electrodes – mix into special liquid – mix two liquids – collect lithium C. Burn off the electrodes – collect lithium – mix with special liquid – separate metals D. Collect lithium – mix with special liquid – separate metals – separate electrodes 4. What environmental problem can the recycling process cause? A. Power waste. B. Loss of forests. C. An increase in plastic waste. D. Water and air pollution. 5. How does BYD deal with harmful gases during the recycling process? A. By burning the electrolyte and then cooling it quickly. B. By storing the harmful gases in special facilities. C. By breaking the electrolyte down in hot water. D. By preventing air from entering the recycling process. 6.围绕 “动力电池回收的重要性” 写一篇英语短文，字数80-100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 本文节选自《魔法公交车》的三个场景，主要讲述了Frizzle老师带领学生乘坐魔法校车进入火山模型，探索火山成因、岩浆与熔岩的区别，最终在火山模型喷发时乘校车顺利飞出的科普探索经历。 单词 意思 单词 意思 volcano n.火山 erupt v.喷发 hold on 紧握住；坚持；继续 dive into 潜入；（全身心）投入 (Ms. Frizzle has a magic school bus — it can get smaller; fly and dive into the wildest places.) Scene 1 One morning, Ms. Frizzle came to class with a smoking volcano model. She announced excitedly, “Today, we’ll learn all about volcanoes — we’ll get into them to know how they work with our own eyes!” Phoebe took out her notebook quickly, writing down notes as fast as she could. “Wait, the bus is making a strange noise. Is that normal?” she asked. Before Ms. Frizzle could reply, the windows got foggy, making it hard to see through them. Ms. Frizzle shouted, “Buckle up, everyone! The bus journey is starting!” The bus got smaller and smaller. Soon, it was as tiny as a book, sitting on Tim’s desk. “Let’s go inside a real volcano!” Ms. Frizzle was driving the tiny bus toward the volcano model. Scene 2 The tiny bus flew into the volcano model. The air was hot and thick. The walls around them were dark rock, with some orange light shining. Ralph pointed at them and asked, “Ms. Frizzle, what are those bright orange things? They look like burning rocks!” “Those are magma (岩浆). Magma is hot, soft rock deep under the Earth. When it comes out of the volcano, we call it lava (熔岩).” Ms. Frizzle explained. Suddenly, the bus shook so hard that Dorothy’s backpack fell off her seat. Carlos held his seat tightly and cried out, “What’s happening?” “Don’t worry, Carlos. The volcano is shaking. It happens when magma moves under the ground. It’s a sign that the volcano might erupt soon.” Ms. Frizzle said calmly. Phoebe was writing some notes, “So volcanoes form when... how?” “Great question, Phoebe. The Earth’s surface is made of big plates. When these plates push each other, the rock below turns into magma in this heat. Magma wants to get out, so it moves up through cracks (裂缝). That’s how volcanoes form!” Ms. Frizzle answered when driving the bus along a small path. Scene 3 The bus reached the top of the volcano. The magma was rising fast, and its orange light got brighter and brighter. “Hold on tight! The volcano is erupting. We need to leave now!” Ms. Frizzle shouted. She pressed a button on the bus. The bus flew up quickly. Just as they got out, the hot red lava came out of the volcano, making a loud noise like a monster shouting. ——Adapted from The Magic School Bus 1. Which of the following can best describe Phoebe? A. A girl who loves writing. B. A girl who loves her notebook C. A girl who is interested in science. D. A girl who is interested in taking the school bus. 2. According to the passage, how do volcanoes form? A. When the Earth’s surface plates move apart and leave big holes. B. When hot soft magma rises through cracks after plates push each other. C. When the rock on the Earth’s surface turns into magma from sunlight. D. When Ms. Frizzle’s bus drives over small paths and shakes the ground 3. What can we infer from the text? A. The volcano erupted in the end. B. Ms. Frizzle’s volcano model was broken. C. The students were scared and wanted to go back. D. The students learnt a lot in Ms. Frizzle’s classes. 4. Which of the following pictures CANNOT match the scenes? A. B. C. D. 同学们，大家平时出门都会给手机带充电宝吧？那你们见过给城市供电的“巨型充电宝”吗？在内蒙古的库布其沙漠，就有一座这样的超级电站，它的储能能力堪比数百万个普通充电宝。这座沙漠里的“充电宝”是怎么工作的？为什么偏偏建在沙漠里？今天我们就一起来探索这个神奇的能源工程！ 单词 意思 单词 意思 charge v./n.充电；收费 advantage n.优势；好处 amount n. 数量；总额 a huge amount of 大量的 meet the needs of 满足……的需求 make full use of 充分利用 set an example for 为……树立榜样 power bank 充电宝；移动电源 ①Have you ever used a “power bank”? It’s a tool for charging your phone. Now, imagine there’s a power bank millions of times larger. That’s exactly what’s being built in the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. Engineers are building such a special station. ②This station works like a huge “power bank”. Its main purpose is to store electricity, just like a large lake stores water for later use. It can hold a huge amount of power. That’s enough to meet the needs of 300,000 homes for four hours, or provide electricity to 150,000 small shops for a whole day. When the sun is shining brightly or the wind is blowing hard, it stores 500 megawatts (百万瓦特) of extra energy every hour. At times when there is no sunlight or wind, or when people need more power (like in the evening), it sends out stored energy. ③Why is the “power bank” built there? First, the Kubuqi Desert has perfect natural conditions. It gets over 3,000 hours of bright sunlight each year, and the wind here is strong and steady (稳定的) all year round. These great conditions let the station collect lots of free and clean energy easily with 2,000 wind turbines and 5 million solar panels. The energy is clean and won’t pollute the air, which is good for the environment. ④Besides, deserts have plenty of empty and open space. Unlike cities or villages, there are not many houses, busy roads or farms taking up room here. We don’t need to move people away or destroy their homes to build the station. This makes it easy to build the huge 1,100-acre station without troubling people’s lives or wasting land that can be used to grow crops. ⑤ The desert power station is far more than just energy. It’s a perfect combination (结合) of technology and nature, turning deserts into a treasure of clean energy. It not only makes full use of natural advantages to provide green power but also protects the environment and creates value from empty land. More importantly, this station has set a good example for the desert areas. 1. Why does the writer list numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To show the large size of the power station. B. To show readers how powerful the station is. C. To tell people how the station gets energy. D. To get the readers interested in this topic. 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. The desert power station can only provide electricity to 300,000 homes. B. The main challenge of building the power station in deserts is the high cost. C. More such huge “power banks” might be built in deserts across the country. D. The Kubuqi Desert has much bright sunlight and strong wind all year round. 3. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the desert “power bank”? A. Worried B. Doubtful C. Satisfied D. Hopeless 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点07 马航370搜索重启+《魔法公交车》+沙漠里的“充电宝”+“感冒”的来源+环保新举措 序号 题型 热点 1 完形填空 “感冒”一词的来源 2 阅读理解 马航370搜索重启 3 阅读理解 环保新举措—动力电池的“退休”生活 4 阅读理解 《魔法公交车》 5 阅读理解 沙漠里的巨型“充电宝” 咱们常说的“感冒”这个词，你们觉得它一开始是用来干嘛的？是医学术语吗？其实答案特别有意思，这个词最早根本不是医学上的说法，而是宋朝官员们偷懒的借口！当时国家图书馆的官员要轮流值夜班，大家都嫌累，一开始都谎称拉肚子请假。后来有个官员，觉得这个借口太老套了，就从中医里找灵感，编了个“受风邪”的新理由，慢慢演变成了现在的“感冒”。 单词 意思 单词 意思 excuse n. 借口；理由 symptom n. 症状 sick of 厌倦；厌烦 creativity n. 创造力 The word “ganmao” came from a funny story. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was a national library. The library’s officials had to take turns working at night. But they often 1 doing this tiring work by claiming (声称) to have diarrhea (腹泻). They would write this 2 in their registration book (签到簿). One official named Chen Hu was 3 of using this excuse. He wanted to think of something different and 4 . He wrote a new excuse in the registration book - 5 by the “wind-evil (风邪)”, or ganfeng (感风) in Chinese. The “wind-evil” was a(n) 6 that came from traditional Chinese medicine that referred to symptoms of catching a cold, such as headache, running nose and coughing. Chen wrote about this story in his book Qijiuxuwen (《耆旧续闻》). The other officials found Chen’s excuse to be much better than ‘having diarrhea’. Ganfeng was then used as a 7 excuse for hundreds of years until the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). During the Qing Dynasty, the officials became even more creative. They 8 ganfeng to ganmao. In Chinese, mao means to burst out (爆发). They used the phrase ganmao to show that they kept working 9 they felt sick. However, their symptoms finally “burst out”, so they could not help but take a day off. It seems that the phrase ganmao is the 10 of linguistic (语言的) creativity. 1. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. preferred D. competed 2. A. opinion B. choice C. plan D. excuse 3. A. sick B. afraid C. proud D. sure 4. A. simple B. serious C. interesting D. creative 5. A. met B. named C. hit D. called 6. A. story B. idea C. action D. sense 7. A. popular B. strange C. traditional D. natural 8. A. translated B. compared C. returned D. changed 9. A. in case B. only if C. even though D. as if 10. A. discovery B. result C. suggestion D. view 【答案】1-5 BDADC 6-10 BADCB 【解析】1. B. 根据后文“by claiming to have diarrhea”可知，官员们通过谎称腹泻逃避夜班工作，avoid doing sth. 表示“避免/逃避做某事”，符合语境。 2. D. “声称腹泻”是官员们找的借口，且后文多次出现“excuse”原词复现，故选D。 3. A. be sick of 是固定搭配，意为“厌倦/厌烦”，此处指陈暠厌倦了用腹泻当借口。 4. D. 根据后文“the officials became even more creative”的呼应，可知他想找一个不同且有创意的借口。 5. C. hit by the “wind-evil”是固定表达，意为“受风邪侵袭”，符合中医语境中感冒的表述。 6. B.“风邪”是中医里的一个概念/说法，idea 在此处表示“观念、想法”，符合语义。 7. A.根据“for hundreds of years”可知，“感风”这个借口在数百年间变得流行。 8. D. change...to... 表示“把……改成……”，此处指官员们将“感风”改成了“感冒”。 9. C.前后句是转折关系，“即使”感到不舒服仍坚持工作，even though 引导让步状语从句。 10. B.“感冒”这个短语是语言创造力的结果，result 表示“结果”，符合文意。 2014年有一架马来西亚的航班MH370突然消失，这件事直到现在还是一个未解之谜。时隔十多年，各国对它的搜寻从未停止，最近马来西亚政府又重启了深海搜索行动，希望能找到这架飞机的踪迹。 单词 意思 单词 意思 reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 investigator n.调查人员 confirm v.确认；证实 device n.设备；装置 contact n./v.联系；接触 lose contact with 与……失去联系 carry out 执行；实施 on purpose 故意地；有意地 go missing 失踪；消失 take off 起飞 "Where is the plane?" This is the question the world has been asking since Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 went missing on March 8, 2014. More than 10 years later, the Malaysian government is trying again to find an answer, as a new search will start on Dec 30. According to the government, the US company Ocean Infinity will carry out the sea floor search. It will last 55 days and cover 15,000 square kilometers in the southern Indian Ocean, an area believed to have the best chance of finding the plane. Ocean Infinity will not be paid unless it finds the plane. The government agreed to this search in December 2024 because it found the company’s new plan reliable. The search started earlier this year, but had to stop because of bad winter weather. Now that it is summer there, the search will begin again, Xinhua reported. In 2014, MH370 took off from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and was flying to Beijing. About 40 minutes later, the plane made its last contact as it entered Vietnamese airspace. The tracking device was then turned off, and the plane lost contact with the ground. Former Malaysian prime minister Najib Razak said the plane’s communication and tracking systems were turned off on purpose, and the plane flew in the wrong direction for over six hours. After the accident, two large searches were carried out, but neither was successful. So far, only three wing (机翼) pieces found along the African coast and on Indian Ocean islands have been confirmed to be from the plane. Investigators still cannot say what happened, so finding the rest of the wreckage (残骸) remains important. 1. What do we know about Ocean Infinity’s search for MH370? A. It is the first-ever search for MH370. B. It won’t get paid if it doesn’t find anything. C. It has clear information about the plane. D. It will cover the whole sea floor of the India Ocean. 2. Why did Ocean Infinity’s search stop earlier this year? A. Because the company wasn’t prepared yet. B. Because the government found it to be unreliable. C. Because bad weather influenced the search. D. Because the company had to raise money itself. 3. What are Paragraphs 4-5 mainly about? A. How MH370 disappeared. B. Why MH370 is important. C. How the search will be carried out. D. Why it’s hard to find a missing plane. 4. What do the earlier findings of MH370 show? A. The truth is about to come to light. B. Ocean Infinity’s search plan is reliable. C. People knew little about the loss of MH370. D. MH370 must be in the southern Indian Ocean. 【答案】1-4 BCAC 【解析】1.B ，定位原文第二段 “Ocean Infinity will not be paid unless it finds the plane”，“unless” 表“除非”，等同于“if not”，即没找到飞机就不会获得报酬，与选项B表述一致。A选项错误，因为前文提到此前已有两次大型搜索；C选项无依据，文章未提及该公司掌握飞机的确切信息；D选项错误，搜索范围是南印度洋的15000平方千米，并非整个印度洋海底。 2.C ，定位原文第三段 “the search started earlier this year, but had to stop because of bad winter weather”，明确指出搜索暂停的原因是恶劣的冬季天气，与选项C完全匹配。A、B、D选项均未在文中提及。 3.A ，第四段讲述了MH370的起飞地、目的地以及失联的过程，第五段引用前总理的话补充了飞机失联的相关细节（通讯和追踪系统被人为关闭、飞机偏离航线飞行超6小时），两段核心内容都是MH370是如何失联的，对应选项A。B选项“飞机的重要性”、C选项“搜索的执行方式”、D选项“寻找失联飞机的难点”均非两段的主旨。 4.C ，定位原文最后一段，此前的两次大型搜索均未成功，目前仅确认了三块机翼残骸来自该飞机，调查人员仍无法确定事故真相。这说明人们对于MH370的失事情况了解甚少，对应选项C。A选项“真相即将大白”无依据；B选项“搜索计划可靠”与该题无关；D选项“飞机一定在南印度洋”表述绝对，文章只是说该区域是最有可能找到飞机的地方。 同学们，现在路上的新能源汽车越来越多，那你们有没有想过，这些汽车的电池用旧了之后会去哪？是直接扔掉吗？其实这些电池不仅能回收，中国还出台了专门的回收标准。今天我们来看看动力电池的“退休生活”吧！ 单词 意思 单词 意思 recycle v.回收利用 standard n.标准 import v./n.进口 explosion n. 爆炸 cut down 减少；削减 break down 分解；损坏；（机器）出故障 powder n.粉末 liquid n.液体 When people get old, they retire. The same thing happens for power batteries (电池) in new energy cars. But after these batteries “retire”, they can be recycled. Recently, China put out 22 national standards for recycling power batteries. As batteries get older, they don’t work as well. At a 75 percent capacity (容量), they’re near the end of their life in a car. Some metals in the dying batteries are bad for people. They may also cause a fire explosion, according to the Australian Electric Vehicle Council. Recycling the batteries is helpful. For example, China needs a lot of lithium, importing about 5.25 million tons of lithium concentrate (锂精矿) in 2024. Recycling lithium from used batteries can cut down the need for imports, as reported by Xinhua. When it comes to recycling, hydrometallurgical recycling (湿法冶金回收) is a main way. It separates the battery’s electrodes (电极) from thin sheets of materials (材料薄板). Chemicals are used to break down the glue or burn it off. The remaining powder is then mixed into a special liquid. Useful metals are taken out through a method that puts two liquids that do not mix well together, like oil and water. This makes it easy to separate and collect the metals, said the Union of Concerned Scientists. But this progress could lead to waste water and gas. Many companies are trying to solve this problem. For example, new energy car maker BYD burns the electrolytes (电解液) at 1,100°C to turn it into carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and oxygen (氧气). The harmful gases are gone after a second burn and quick cooling. 1. What happens to power batteries in new energy cars when they “retire”? A. They are recycled. B. They are thrown away. C. They are reused in other cars. D. They are sold to other countries. 2. Why is recycling power batteries important for China? A. It helps reduce the cost of making new ones. B. It cuts down the need to import lithium. C. It helps prevent accidents caused by cars. D. It makes new energy cars last longer. 3. What is the correct order of hydrometallurgical recycling when recovering lithium? A. Mix two liquids – collect electrodes – break down glue – collect lithium B. Separate the electrodes – mix into special liquid – mix two liquids – collect lithium C. Burn off the electrodes – collect lithium – mix with special liquid – separate metals D. Collect lithium – mix with special liquid – separate metals – separate electrodes 4. What environmental problem can the recycling process cause? A. Power waste. B. Loss of forests. C. An increase in plastic waste. D. Water and air pollution. 5. How does BYD deal with harmful gases during the recycling process? A. By burning the electrolyte and then cooling it quickly. B. By storing the harmful gases in special facilities. C. By breaking the electrolyte down in hot water. D. By preventing air from entering the recycling process. 6.围绕 “动力电池回收的重要性” 写一篇英语短文，字数80-100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1-5 ABBDA 【解析】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 1. A. 解析：定位原文第一段 “But after these batteries ‘retire’, they can be recycled.”，明确指出新能源汽车动力电池“退役”后会被回收，与选项A一致。B、C、D选项均未在文中提及。 2. B. 解析：根据第三段内容，中国需要大量锂资源，2024年进口了约525万吨锂精矿，而回收废旧电池中的锂可以减少进口需求，这正是回收动力电池对中国的重要意义，对应选项B。A“降低制造成本”、C“预防汽车事故”、D“延长新能源车寿命”均非文中提到的原因。 3. B. 解析：梳理第四段湿法冶金回收的步骤：① 分离电池电极与材料薄板 → ② 用化学物质分解或烧掉胶水 → ③ 剩余粉末混入特殊液体 → ④ 混合两种不相溶的液体提取有用金属。选项B的步骤符合原文逻辑，其他选项顺序均混乱。 4. D. 解析：定位第五段 “But this progress could lead to waste water and gas.”，可知湿法冶金回收工艺会产生废水和废气，即造成水和空气污染，对应选项D。A“电力浪费”、B“森林减少”、C“塑料垃圾增加”均与原文无关。 5. A. 解析：根据第五段 “BYD burns the electrolytes at 1,100°C... The harmful gases are gone after a second burn and quick cooling.”，比亚迪通过高温燃烧电解液，再经二次燃烧和快速冷却去除有害气体，与选项A表述一致。B“储存气体”、C“热水分解电解液”、D“隔绝空气”均不符合原文。 6.范文1:The Importance of Recycling Power Batteries More and more new energy cars are running on roads now. What should we do with their retired power batteries? Recycling them is really important. It can cut down our country’s need for imported lithium. Also, it keeps harmful metals from polluting the environment. Many companies are working on better recycling ways. Let’s support green recycling together. 范文2:Why We Need to Recycle Power Batteries Power batteries are useful for new energy cars, but they need proper treatment after retirement. If not recycled, they may cause explosions and pollution. Recycling can also save valuable resources like lithium. As students, we should learn about this and tell more people its importance for a greener world. 范文3:Let’s Recycle Power Batteries Have you ever thought about retired power batteries of new energy cars? Recycling them is meaningful. It not only protects the environment but also saves resources. For example, recycled lithium reduces import needs. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take part in promoting battery recycling. 本文节选自《魔法公交车》的三个场景，主要讲述了Frizzle老师带领学生乘坐魔法校车进入火山模型，探索火山成因、岩浆与熔岩的区别，最终在火山模型喷发时乘校车顺利飞出的科普探索经历。 单词 意思 单词 意思 volcano n.火山 erupt v.喷发 hold on 紧握住；坚持；继续 dive into 潜入；（全身心）投入 (Ms. Frizzle has a magic school bus — it can get smaller; fly and dive into the wildest places.) Scene 1 One morning, Ms. Frizzle came to class with a smoking volcano model. She announced excitedly, “Today, we’ll learn all about volcanoes — we’ll get into them to know how they work with our own eyes!” Phoebe took out her notebook quickly, writing down notes as fast as she could. “Wait, the bus is making a strange noise. Is that normal?” she asked. Before Ms. Frizzle could reply, the windows got foggy, making it hard to see through them. Ms. Frizzle shouted, “Buckle up, everyone! The bus journey is starting!” The bus got smaller and smaller. Soon, it was as tiny as a book, sitting on Tim’s desk. “Let’s go inside a real volcano!” Ms. Frizzle was driving the tiny bus toward the volcano model. Scene 2 The tiny bus flew into the volcano model. The air was hot and thick. The walls around them were dark rock, with some orange light shining. Ralph pointed at them and asked, “Ms. Frizzle, what are those bright orange things? They look like burning rocks!” “Those are magma (岩浆). Magma is hot, soft rock deep under the Earth. When it comes out of the volcano, we call it lava (熔岩).” Ms. Frizzle explained. Suddenly, the bus shook so hard that Dorothy’s backpack fell off her seat. Carlos held his seat tightly and cried out, “What’s happening?” “Don’t worry, Carlos. The volcano is shaking. It happens when magma moves under the ground. It’s a sign that the volcano might erupt soon.” Ms. Frizzle said calmly. Phoebe was writing some notes, “So volcanoes form when... how?” “Great question, Phoebe. The Earth’s surface is made of big plates. When these plates push each other, the rock below turns into magma in this heat. Magma wants to get out, so it moves up through cracks (裂缝). That’s how volcanoes form!” Ms. Frizzle answered when driving the bus along a small path. Scene 3 The bus reached the top of the volcano. The magma was rising fast, and its orange light got brighter and brighter. “Hold on tight! The volcano is erupting. We need to leave now!” Ms. Frizzle shouted. She pressed a button on the bus. The bus flew up quickly. Just as they got out, the hot red lava came out of the volcano, making a loud noise like a monster shouting. ——Adapted from The Magic School Bus 1. Which of the following can best describe Phoebe? A. A girl who loves writing. B. A girl who loves her notebook C. A girl who is interested in science. D. A girl who is interested in taking the school bus. 2. According to the passage, how do volcanoes form? A. When the Earth’s surface plates move apart and leave big holes. B. When hot soft magma rises through cracks after plates push each other. C. When the rock on the Earth’s surface turns into magma from sunlight. D. When Ms. Frizzle’s bus drives over small paths and shakes the ground 3. What can we infer from the text? A. The volcano erupted in the end. B. Ms. Frizzle’s volcano model was broken. C. The students were scared and wanted to go back. D. The students learnt a lot in Ms. Frizzle’s classes. 4. Which of the following pictures CANNOT match the scenes? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1-4 CBDC 【解析】1.推理判断题。根据“Phoebe took out her notebook quickly, writing down notes as fast as she could”可知，当Frizzle老师宣布要探索火山并讲解相关知识时，Phoebe迅速拿出笔记本，并且尽可能快地记笔记，由此推断她是一个对科学感兴趣的女孩，故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“The Earth’s surface is made of big plates. When these plates push each other, the rock below turns into magma in this heat. Magma wants to get out, so it moves up through cracks. That’s how volcanoes form!”可知，当地球表面的板块相互挤压时，下方岩石在高温下变成岩浆，岩浆通过裂缝向上运动，这就是火山形成的原因，故选B。 3.推理判断题。根据全文可知，学生们在Frizzle老师的带领下进入火山模型，了解了岩浆和熔岩的区别、火山的形成原因，还经历了火山模型喷发的过程，由此可推断学生们在Frizzle老师的课上学到了很多知识，故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据文章可知，文本核心场景是Frizzle老师带火山模型进教室，校车变小后驶向模型，校车进入火山模型，老师讲解岩浆、熔岩知识和火山形成原因，校车因岩浆晃动。火山模型喷发，校车迅速飞出模型。故选C。 同学们，大家平时出门都会给手机带充电宝吧？那你们见过给城市供电的“巨型充电宝”吗？在内蒙古的库布其沙漠，就有一座这样的超级电站，它的储能能力堪比数百万个普通充电宝。这座沙漠里的“充电宝”是怎么工作的？为什么偏偏建在沙漠里？今天我们就一起来探索这个神奇的能源工程！ 单词 意思 单词 意思 charge v./n.充电；收费 advantage n.优势；好处 amount n. 数量；总额 a huge amount of 大量的 meet the needs of 满足……的需求 make full use of 充分利用 set an example for 为……树立榜样 power bank 充电宝；移动电源 ①Have you ever used a “power bank”? It’s a tool for charging your phone. Now, imagine there’s a power bank millions of times larger. That’s exactly what’s being built in the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. Engineers are building such a special station. ②This station works like a huge “power bank”. Its main purpose is to store electricity, just like a large lake stores water for later use. It can hold a huge amount of power. That’s enough to meet the needs of 300,000 homes for four hours, or provide electricity to 150,000 small shops for a whole day. When the sun is shining brightly or the wind is blowing hard, it stores 500 megawatts (百万瓦特) of extra energy every hour. At times when there is no sunlight or wind, or when people need more power (like in the evening), it sends out stored energy. ③Why is the “power bank” built there? First, the Kubuqi Desert has perfect natural conditions. It gets over 3,000 hours of bright sunlight each year, and the wind here is strong and steady (稳定的) all year round. These great conditions let the station collect lots of free and clean energy easily with 2,000 wind turbines and 5 million solar panels. The energy is clean and won’t pollute the air, which is good for the environment. ④Besides, deserts have plenty of empty and open space. Unlike cities or villages, there are not many houses, busy roads or farms taking up room here. We don’t need to move people away or destroy their homes to build the station. This makes it easy to build the huge 1,100-acre station without troubling people’s lives or wasting land that can be used to grow crops. ⑤ The desert power station is far more than just energy. It’s a perfect combination (结合) of technology and nature, turning deserts into a treasure of clean energy. It not only makes full use of natural advantages to provide green power but also protects the environment and creates value from empty land. More importantly, this station has set a good example for the desert areas. 1. Why does the writer list numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To show the large size of the power station. B. To show readers how powerful the station is. C. To tell people how the station gets energy. D. To get the readers interested in this topic. 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. The desert power station can only provide electricity to 300,000 homes. B. The main challenge of building the power station in deserts is the high cost. C. More such huge “power banks” might be built in deserts across the country. D. The Kubuqi Desert has much bright sunlight and strong wind all year round. 3. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the desert “power bank”? A. Worried B. Doubtful C. Satisfied D. Hopeless 4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1—4 BCCD 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍库布齐沙漠巨型“充电宝”电站的功能、建在沙漠的原因及环保与经济价值，为沙漠利用提供范例。 1.推理判断题。根据第②段“enough to meet the needs of 300,000 homes for four hours…stores 500 megawatts of extra energy every hour”等数字，可知是为了体现电站的供电能力强，故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据第⑤段“More importantly, this station has set a good example for the desert areas.”可推断，未来可能在更多沙漠建此类电站，故选C。 3.观点态度题。根据第⑤段“It’s a perfect combination of technology and nature…not only makes full use of natural advantages…but also protects the environment”可知，作者对沙漠电站持满意态度，故选C。 4.篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章结构为：①引出沙漠巨型“充电宝”；②介绍建立电站的目的（储电、供电能力）；③-④说明建在库布齐沙漠的原因（自然条件、空间优势）；⑤总结电站的意义与价值，选项D“Introduction→Purpose→Reasons→Conclusion”符合。故选D。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $