专题11 主旨大意题的宏观把握与标题提炼（培优专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

专题11 主旨大意题的宏观把握与标题提炼 情境突破练 压轴提速练 1.【2025·四川成都·一模】Colombian writer Márquez once said that One Hundred Years of Solitude was a 400-page Vallenato: a traditional music of Colombia’s Caribbean coast. The songs are filled with local characters and poetry. It’s a style that stretches back 200 years and is still popular today. ... UNESCO has declared Vallenato "intangible heritage in need of safeguarding". Quintero, vice-president of the Vallenato Legend Foundation, says that acknowledgment brings with it a big responsibility. "To promote and support traditional Vallenato," he says. "We have to evolve. We can’t restrict new musicians. We just have to make sure that they have all the necessary elements of traditional music and, based on that, create new works." What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Popularizers of Vallenato B．Preserving Songs That Tell Stories C．Reviving Literary Ties with Music D．The Masterpieces of Traditional Music 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要讲的是哥伦比亚传统音乐巴耶纳托（Vallenato）的文化内涵、历史传承、在现代社会中的发展，以及保护与创新的平衡。第一段提到Vallenato歌曲充满当地人物和诗歌，第四段提到它曾用于传播新闻，最后一段强调保护传统同时允许创新。因此最恰当的标题是B选项"Preserving Songs That Tell Stories（保存讲述故事的歌曲）"。A选项"The Popularizers of Vallenato（Vallenato的普及者）"、C选项"Reviving Literary Ties with Music（复兴文学与音乐的联系）"和D选项"The Masterpieces of Traditional Music（传统音乐的杰作）"均不能概括全文主旨。 2.【25-26 高三上·山东·月考】Powered by AI’s ability to detect slight sound variations missed by humans, plus careful analysis, this discovery suggests the ocean giants may have a more complex communication system than previously thought. However, the study has drawn sharp criticism. Luke Rendell, a 30-year sperm whale researcher, calls the "vowel-like" claim "scientifically unfounded," stressing no evidence shows whales actively respond to these variations in nature. 试题：What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Whale Communication via Clicks: Patterns and Features B．AI-backed Whale Coda Research: Differences and Debates C．AI-assisted Marine Sound Decoding: Progress and Prospects D．Whale "Vowel-like" Sound Studies: Controversies and Responses 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了借助人工智能对鲸鱼尾音的研究，包括发现了新的声音模式，以及不同研究人员对此研究的不同看法和争议。第一段提到AI发现鲸鱼可能有更复杂的交流系统，第三段提到批评意见，第四段研究团队进行辩护。因此最恰当的标题是B选项"AI-backed Whale Coda Research: Differences and Debates（人工智能支持的鲸鱼尾音研究：分歧与争论）"。A选项只讲模式和特征，C选项强调进展和前景，D选项只关注"元音样"声音的争议，均不能概括全文主旨。 3.【25-26 高三上·山东·月考】The dawn chorus, once a mystery, is nature's perfect rhythm: a mix of hormonal timing, patience, and practice that transforms stored energy into a powerful signal of life's readiness to embrace the day. What would be the best title for the text? A．Dawn chorus: the rhythm of nature B．Birds’ chorus: a spiritual mechanism C．Zebra finches: masters of dawn chorus D．Birds’ singing: survival and reproduction 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，文章以斑胸草雀的黎明鸣叫为切入点，从生物学机制、假说解释、生存繁殖意义三个层面展开，最后升华到该模式是自然界的普遍规律，末句点明"the dawn chorus... is nature's perfect rhythm"。因此最恰当的标题是A选项"Dawn chorus: the rhythm of nature（黎明鸣叫：大自然的节奏）"。B选项"精神机制"、C选项"斑胸草雀"和D选项"生存与繁殖"均不能概括全文主旨。 4.【25-26 高三上·安徽·月考】In a new study, scientists argue that time is running out to save this unique ecosystem, and that if the right decisions are not made to preserve Antarctica in the next ten years, then the consequences will be felt around the world. Their results assess the state of Antarctica in 2070 under two scenarios, which represent the opposite extremes of action and inaction on greenhouse gas emissions and environmental protection. What does the text mainly talk about? A．Environment crises are still on the way. B．Sea-level rise can be limited to 0.5 meters. C．Ice-shelf collapse contributes to polar ice loss. D．Two Antarctic futures depend on decade choices. 答案：D 解析：文章大意题。根据段落内容，文章主要讨论了南极洲的未来取决于未来十年的选择，即如果采取积极行动，南极洲的未来可能相对较好；如果无所作为，则可能面临严重的后果。A选项"环境危机仍在继续"、B选项"海平面上升可限制在0.5米"和C选项"冰架崩塌导致极地冰损失"均是文章中的具体细节，而非主旨。 5.【25-26 高三上·江苏镇江·期中】This phenomenon is known as "greenhushing" and it could be just as dangerous as greenwashing. When organizations tone down their efforts, the broader sustainability conversation can be weakened — and the opportunity for businesses to be drivers of social change could be lost. But why would companies deliberately hide things that they are doing well? Our research has investigated how and why organizations take part in greenhushing. We focused particularly on how this occurs in service organizations. What is the main idea of the passage? A．The reasons behind greenhushing and its impacts. B．The comparison between greenhushing and greenwashing. C．The measures to stop greenhushing in service organizations. D．The relationship between greenhushing and sustainability. 答案：A 解析：文章大意题。根据段落内容，文章首先介绍了"greenhushing"（绿色沉默）的概念和危害，然后提出研究目的是调查组织参与绿色沉默的方式和原因。因此文章主旨是绿色沉默背后的原因及其影响。B选项"绿色沉默与漂绿的比较"、C选项"阻止服务组织绿色沉默的措施"和D选项"绿色沉默与可持续性的关系"均是文章中的部分内容，而非主旨。 【25-26 高三上·山东·月考】The study proposes the "rebound singing hypothesis": motivation held back during darkness fuels explosive dawn singing. This is consistent with the "warm-up hypothesis": extended silence weakens sound precision, so early songs act as training to restore control, harmony, and strength. Finches refine their song patterns more rapidly after longer nights, demonstrating that dawn singing is both a release of stored energy and a vital sound exercise. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Two hypotheses from the study. B．Two functions of birds’ dawn chorus. C．A vocal exercise of zebra finches. D．A need of birds’ songs for survival. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据段落内容，研究提出了"反弹歌唱假说"（释放储存的能量）和"热身假说"（声音练习以恢复控制、和谐和力量），这两个假说解释了鸟类黎明合唱的两个功能：释放能量和声音练习。A选项"两个假说"是段落使用的论据，而非主要内容；C选项"斑胸草雀的发声练习"和D选项"鸟类歌唱的生存需求"均是段落中的部分细节，而非主旨。 7.【2025·安徽·二模】Next, Taylor put planarians, a type of flatworm living in water, into different dishes containing different solutions and put them under strong UV light for 10 minutes. If the worm’s movement slowed or stopped, she took that to mean the light damaged them. Her five test solutions included her two extracts, a drugstore sunscreen solution, plain water and glycerol. What is the main idea of this paragraph? A．The materials used in Taylor’s experiment. B．The procedure of Taylor’s experiment. C．The results of Taylor’s experiment. D．The conclusion of Taylor’s experiment. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据段落内容，段落详细描述了Taylor的实验步骤：将扁形虫放入不同溶液中，在强紫外线下照射10分钟，观察其运动情况，使用了五种测试溶液。因此段落主旨是Taylor实验的过程。A选项"实验材料"是实验过程的一部分，C选项"实验结果"和D选项"实验结论"在本段未提及。 8.【25-26 高三上·山东菏泽·期中】Besides, since 1991, the "Friends of the Museum", a volunteer organization, has raised hundreds of thousands of dollars for our museum and helped run community events every year. By supporting small-town museums as volunteers, people help to preserve and promote the past in a more personal way. It is this personal touch that makes the museum a gathering place in the town, and a symbol of its unique history. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The impact of personal touch. B．Significance of volunteers’ support. C．Activities hosted by the local museum. D．Funds donated for running the museum. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据段落内容"the 'Friends of the Museum', a volunteer organization, has raised hundreds of thousands of dollars... helped run community events every year. By supporting small-town museums as volunteers, people help to preserve and promote the past..."可知，段落主要讲述志愿者组织"博物馆之友"的支持（筹款、举办活动）及其意义，强调志愿者支持的重要性。A选项"个人接触的影响"、C选项"博物馆举办的活动"和D选项"博物馆运营资金"均是段落中的部分细节，而非主旨。 建议用时：40min Passage 1（主旨大意考点语篇练） 【2026届浙江省嵊州市高三上学期一模统考】The human brain tends to play favorites. Its prejudices, well demonstrated by psychological studies, include the “halo effect”: if we like a certain quality in a person, we’re more likely to view their unrelated traits positively as well. There’s also “affinity bias”, which refers to how we are attracted to people with backgrounds or characteristics similar to our own. A recent study published in Communications Psychology by Ines Bramao and her team at Lund University explores how cognitive biases could affect our most basic learning and memory processes. “Our research reveals why these biases occur: people tend to expand their knowledge based on information from those they favor,” Bramao explains. This tendency may contribute to the development of polarized (两极分化的) views. Study participants first chose “teammates” and “opponents” from among images of random faces based on their like or dislike. Then they created imaginary backstories for each chosen face, giving characteristics and identities they liked to teammates and ones they disliked to opponents. Next, participants viewed images of each face set in a certain background alongside a common object. Later, the participants tried to match up objects that had shared the same background — this time, without the faces displayed. This tested their ability to learn new information through a process called memory integration: linking memories of multiple past events to make new inferences. The participants did significantly better when linking objects that had initially been “presented” by an individual they liked. The study authors suggest this finding helps to show how people’s opinions can become intensely polarized and increasingly extreme. If we tend to build understanding based mostly on what we learn from a limited set of liked individuals or similar individuals, these beliefs can remain unchallenged, leading to narrowing viewpoints. Psychologist Charles says that this study is just the beginning and that further research could move beyond images to test learning with real-world events. “This could have important implications for how people make inferences and connect dots about their beliefs that then match their worldviews,” he says. “There’s a lot of potential moving forward.” 1．Why are people cognitively biased according to the study? A．They prefer information from people they like. B．They are born with certain genetic bias. C．They lack psychological knowledge. D．They trust inferences from experts. 2．What does the experiment reveal? A．Imaginary backstories play a crucial role in memory. B．Participants struggle to connect objects without faces. C．Background details enable participants to remember easily. D．People remember objects better when presented by liked individuals. 3．What does Charles Stone suggest about future research? A．It should focus on memory accuracy. B．It needs examining in real-life situations. C．It must prioritize reducing social biases. D．It will further explain the memory process. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Hidden Biases in Learning B．The Science Behind Polarized Views C．How Memory Shapes Our Beliefs D．Why We Favor People Like Ourselves 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项心理学研究，该研究探讨了认知偏见如何影响人们最基本的学习和记忆过程，解释了为什么会出现偏见，并指出这种倾向可能导致观点两极分化。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Our research reveals why these biases occur: people tend to expand their knowledge based on information from those they favor,” Bramao explains(布拉茂解释道：“我们的研究揭示了这些偏见为何出现：人们倾向于根据他们喜欢的人提供的信息来扩展自己的知识。”)”可知，根据这项研究，人们产生认知偏见是因为他们更倾向于采纳喜欢的人提供的信息。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The participants did significantly better when linking objects that had initially been “presented” by an individual they liked(当参与者联系那些最初由他们喜欢的人“呈现”的物品时，他们的表现明显更好)”可知，该实验表明，当物品由喜欢的人呈现时，人们能更好地记住和关联这些物品。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Psychologist Charles says that this study is just the beginning and that further research could move beyond images to test learning with real-world events(心理学家查尔斯说，这项研究只是一个开始，进一步的研究可以超越图像，用现实世界的事件来测试学习)”推知，理出查尔斯建议未来的研究需要在真实生活情境中进行检验。故选B项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The human brain tends to play favorites. Its prejudices, well demonstrated by psychological studies, include the “halo effect”: if we like a certain quality in a person, we’re more likely to view their unrelated traits positively as well. There’s also “affinity bias”, which refers to how we are attracted to people with backgrounds or characteristics similar to our own(人脑往往有偏爱。心理学研究充分证明了它的偏见，其中包括“光环效应”：如果我们喜欢一个人的某个特质，就更有可能对其无关的特征也产生正面看法。此外还有“亲和偏见”，指的是我们容易被那些背景或特点与自己相似的人吸引)”、第二段““Our research reveals why these biases occur: people tend to expand their knowledge based on information from those they favor,” Bramao explains(布拉茂解释道：“我们的研究揭示了这些偏见为何出现：人们倾向于根据他们喜欢的人提供的信息来扩展自己的知识。”)”、第三段“The participants did significantly better when linking objects that had initially been “presented” by an individual they liked(当参与者联系那些最初由他们喜欢的人“呈现”的物品时，他们的表现明显更好)”以及最后一段“Psychologist Charles says that this study is just the beginning and that further research could move beyond images to test learning with real-world events(心理学家查尔斯说，这项研究只是一个开始，进一步的研究可以超越图像，用现实世界的事件来测试学习)”可知，文章第一段引出人脑存在偏见的现象，第二段介绍了一项研究，揭示了偏见如何影响学习和记忆过程，并可能导致观点极化，第三、四段具体介绍了实验过程和发现，最后一段指出未来研究方向。全文围绕学习和记忆过程中的隐藏偏见展开，说明偏见如何塑造我们的认知。因此，本文的最佳标题是A项“The Hidden Biases in Learning(学习中隐藏的偏见)”。故选A项。 Passage 2（主旨大意考点语篇练） 【福建省三明市三元区三明第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月考】Imagine you’re writing a poem, rhymes must be paired up before you start a newline. It turns out that AI does something similar! When Claude, a large language model (LLM), is given the first line “he saw a carrot and had to grab it”, it begins thinking about words like “rabbit” almost immediately, writing the next sentence to end at the appropriate rhyme. Such forethought is unexpected. Scientists at Anthropic, the lab that developed Claude, built a tool and they discovered some unexpected complexity. The tool, a “digital microscope”, lets scientists look at which parts of the AI’s neural (神经的) network light up when it’s working on different tasks. If a particular area of the LLM lights up whenever it produces words like rabbit, then that gets marked as being related to rabbits. This has let the team solve some open questions in AI research, for example, whether a multilingual (多语言的) chatbot has awareness of concepts beyond languages. When Claude is asked for the opposite of “big” in English, or the same concept in Chinese, the same feature lights up in every case, before more language-specific circuits kick in to “translate” the concept of smallness into a particular word. This suggests that AI might have a deeper understanding of the world than we thought. Other insights, though, are less encouraging. When Claude itself is asked to reason, printing out its chain of thought to answer maths questions, the microscope suggests that the way the model says it reached a conclusion, and what it actually thought, might not always be the same. Worse still, ask a leading question — suggesting that the answer “might be 4”, and it will specifically add numbers that ultimately lead it to agree with the question, even if the suggestion is wrong. But being able to gain insight into the mind of an LLM provides clues as to how to stop it doing the same in the future. The goal, after all, is not to have to do brain surgery, but to know what it’s thinking. 5．What does the writer intend to show through the example in paragraph 1? A．AI can deal with complex tasks. B．AI can simplify rhyming lines. C．AI can write texts as programmed. D．AI can plan sentences in advance. 6．How does “digital microscope” function in the research? A．By tracking AI’s thinking activities. B．By working on different jobs. C．By activating AI’s “brain” potential. D．By matching language patterns. 7．What can be inferred from paragraph 5 about Claude? A．It may make stuff up. B．It may skip chains of thought. C．It may leave clues out. D．It may give logical reasoning. 8．Which of the following titles best suits this text? A．The Rise of AI Chatbots B．Looking Inside AI’s Mind C．Why AI Still gets It Wrong D．Chatbots’ Language Magic 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过一种名为“数字显微镜”的工具，对人工智能大语言模型Claude的内部工作机制进行观察和研究，揭示了AI在处理任务时的一些复杂性和潜在问题，同时也为如何改进AI提供了线索。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“When Claude, a large language model (LLM), is given the first line “he saw a carrot and had to grab it”, it begins thinking about words like “rabbit” almost immediately, writing the next sentence to end at the appropriate rhyme (当大型语言模型Claude得到第一行“他看到一根胡萝卜，不得不抓住它”时，它几乎立刻开始思考像“兔子”这样的词，写下下一句以合适的押韵结尾)”可知，AI在生成文本时能够提前规划句子，考虑押韵等因素。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“The tool, a “digital microscope”, lets scientists look at which parts of the AI’s neural (神经的) network light up when it’s working on different tasks. (这个工具，即“数字显微镜”，能让科学家们观察人工智能的神经网络在处理不同任务时，哪些部分会被激活)”可知，“数字显微镜”通过追踪AI在处理不同任务时的神经网络活动，即思考活动，来发挥其功能。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据第五段“Worse still, ask a leading question—— suggesting that the answer “might be 4”, and it will specifically add numbers that ultimately lead it to agree with the question, even if the suggestion is wrong (更糟糕的是，问一个引导性问题——暗示答案“可能是4”，它会特别添加一些数字，最终使它同意这个问题，即使这个暗示是错误的)”可知，Claude可能会根据问题的暗示来编造答案，即使这些暗示是错误的。故选A。 8．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The tool, a “digital microscope”, lets scientists look at which parts of the AI’s neural (神经的) network light up when it’s working on different tasks.(这个被称为“数字显微镜”的工具，能让科学家观察到人工智能在处理不同任务时，其神经网络的哪些部分会被激活)”，第五段“Worse still, ask a leading question — suggesting that the answer “might be 4”, and it will specifically add numbers that ultimately lead it to agree with the question, even if the suggestion is wrong (更糟糕的是，问一个引导性问题——暗示答案“可能是4”，它会特别添加一些数字，最终使它同意这个问题，即使这个暗示是错误的)”以及最后一段“But being able to gain insight into the mind of an LLM provides clues as to how to stop it doing the same in the future. The goal, after all, is not to have to do brain surgery, but to know what it’s thinking.(但是能够洞察大语言模型的思维，为如何阻止它在未来做同样的事情提供了线索。毕竟，目标不是要做脑部手术，而是要知道它在想什么)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过一种名为“数字显微镜”的工具，对人工智能大语言模型Claude的内部工作机制进行观察和研究，揭示了AI在处理任务时的一些复杂性和潜在问题，同时也为如何改进AI提供了线索。可知，B选项“Looking Inside AI’s Mind(探究AI的思维)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B。 Passage 3（主旨大意考点语篇练） 【广东省深圳市四校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次考试】Amina’s lungs burned as she reached the summit of the hill, her feet pounding against the unfamiliar pavement of her new hometown. As she ran, memories flashed through her mind. Six months earlier, Amina had fled her war-torn homeland. When she finally reached this small town in a country whose language she barely spoke, she felt more out of place than ever. That first week, she had hardly left her tiny apartment. But on the eighth day, driven by a restlessness she couldn’t shake, Amina laced up her worn running shoes and stepped outside. At first, she ran to escape — from the memories, from the pitying looks of her new neighbors. But with each day and each mile, something began to shift. The rhythmic pounding of her feet became a way to process the hurt she’d endured and the challenges that lay ahead. Weeks later, Amina had explored every street of her new town. She started recognizing faces on her runs: the elderly man waving from his porch, the smiling mother pushing a stroller. One day, to her surprise, she found herself waving back. Now, as Amina pushed up the last hill of her route, she realized how far she’d come. Running had become her lifeline, a way to bridge the gap between her past and her present. When she approached the entrance of her apartment building, she noticed her English teacher, Mrs. Thompson, standing with several other runners from the community. They held a banner reading, “Walnut Grove Running Club.” Mrs. Thompson stepped forward, smiling warmly. “Amina, we’ve seen you running every day. We wondered if you’d like to join our club.” Amina felt a lump form in her throat. She nodded, a smile spreading across her face. “Yes,” she said, her accent still thick but her voice strong. As the group cheered and welcomed her, Amina realized she had been running through more than just physical borders. With each step, she had been crossing the boundaries of fear, isolation, and hurt. 9．What can we learn about Amina? A．She spoke the local language fluently. B．She missed her motherland very much. C．She was a distance runner at home. D．She left her hometown because of war. 10．What initially motivated Amina to start running? A．To explore her new hometown. B．To escape her internal struggles. C．To attract her new neighbor’s attention. D．To prepare for a running club. 11．What does the underlined words “waving back” in paragraph 3 imply about Amina? A．She began engaging with people. B．She had learned the local customs. C．She tried to meet others’ expectations. D．She wanted to impress Mrs. Thompson. 12．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Running Toward a Peaceful Life B．Overcoming Pain Through Sports C．Running Through Borders D．Breaking Barriers in a New Country 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因战乱逃离家乡的阿米娜，在陌生小镇通过跑步走出心理阴霾、逐渐融入新环境，最终收获归属感并受邀加入社区跑步俱乐部的故事。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Six months earlier, Amina had fled her war-torn homeland.(六个月前，阿米娜逃离了饱受战争蹂躏的祖国)”可知，阿米娜是因为战争才离开自己的家乡的。故选D项。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At first, she ran to escape — from the memories, from the pitying looks of her new neighbors.(起初，她跑步是为了逃避 —— 逃避那些回忆，逃避新邻居们同情的目光)”可知，阿米娜最初跑步的动机是逃离内心的挣扎。故选B项。 11．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Weeks later, Amina had explored every street of her new town. She started recognizing faces on her runs: the elderly man waving from his porch, the smiling mother pushing a stroller. One day, to her surprise, she found herself waving back.(几周后，阿米娜已经逛遍了新城镇的每条街道。她开始在跑步时认出一些面孔：在门廊挥手的老人、推着婴儿车面带微笑的母亲。有一天，令她惊讶的是，她发现自己也挥手回应了)”可知，阿米娜从最初的封闭自我，到后来主动回应他人的问候，这一行为暗示她开始愿意和身边的人产生互动。故选A项。 12．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Amina realized she had been running through more than just physical borders. With each step, she had been crossing the boundaries of fear, isolation, and hurt.(阿米娜意识到，她跑过的不仅仅是地理上的边界。每一步，她都在跨越恐惧、孤独和伤痛的壁垒)”可知，文章核心是阿米娜通过跑步打破了在新环境中的心理壁垒，逐渐融入新生活。“Running Through Borders(跨越边界)”能概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选C项。 Passage 4（主旨大意考点语篇练） 【江苏省南京市2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中】In 2022, President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) was designed to speed up the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). It offered 7,500 dollars in tax breaks for new EVs and 4,000 dollars for used ones, and also invested money in charging facilities. “This is about creating a clean energy future and showing American leadership,” Biden said. However, by July 2025, President Trump changed direction. He canceled those terms regarding incentives (奖励性优惠) for consumers and punishments for car companies that didn’t meet emission standards. “We canceled the ridiculous EV requirements that were limiting American choices,” Trump said, putting consumer freedom ahead of government rules. This sudden policy change caused chaos in the industry. Sales of pure EVs stopped growing, with Tesla seeing a 10% decline in the first half of 2025. On the other hand, hybrid (混合的) electric vehicles (HEVs) saw a 40% jump compared to the previous year in May 2025, led by Toyota’s practical, non-plug-in models. “Our plan meets customers’ needs right now without sacrificing convenience,” explained Jack Hollis, the head of Toyota North America. At the same time, the US lost its edge in global competition as Chinese NEV exports increased, taking advantage of the weaknesses in American infrastructure and policy stability. For consumers, the policy rollback made things more expensive and increased their worries. EVs became more costly without tax breaks, and there were still few charging stations outside cities. “Why waste hours looking for a charger when I can fill up my hybrid in five minutes?” a resident from the Midwest asked, pointing out the ongoing problem of “range anxiety”. Trust also decreased as policies kept changing, making buyers reluctant to buy EVs. The future is still unclear. While some states continue to offer support, the federal government’s withdrawal undermines (削弱) the ability to build a competitive clean transportation industry and the progress in reducing carbon emissions could be cut in half. 13．Which is true about Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) in 2022? A．It was intended to create a new kind of clean energy. B．It offered tax breaks to new EVs instead of used ones. C．It ignored the construction of more charging facilities. D．It punished car companies not meeting emission standards. 14．What is Trump’s attitude towards Biden’s IRA? A．Dismissive. B．Objective. C．Favorable. D．Reserved. 15．What can be inferred from paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Toyota benefited most from the new policy. B．Range anxiety had no effect on buyers’ desire. C．The policy change weakened the global EV market. D．Policy instability harmed US’s edge in EV industry. 16．What is the passage mainly about? A．A global competition in the EV industry. B．The impact of American EV policy shift. C．The obstacles of clean energy transition. D．Buyers’ response to the US new EV policy. 【答案】13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了美国政府在2022年(拜登政府)和2025年(特朗普政府)对电动汽车政策发生的根本性转变，以及这种政策反转对电动汽车产业、市场、消费者以及美国在全球竞争中地位所产生的一系列负面影响。 13．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2022, President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) was designed to speed up the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs).(2022年，拜登总统的《通胀削减法案》(IRA)旨在加速电动汽车的普及)”和“However, by July 2025, President Trump changed direction. He canceled those terms regarding incentives (奖励性优惠) for consumers and punishments for car companies that didn’t meet emission standards.(然而，到了2025年7月，特朗普总统改变了方向。他取消了对消费者的激励条款和对未达到排放标准的汽车公司的惩罚)”可知，特朗普改变了方向，取消了“对未达到排放标准的汽车公司的惩罚”，由此推知，拜登的原《通胀削减法案》(IRA)包含了对未达排放标准汽车公司的惩罚。故选D项。 14．推理判断题。根据第一段中特朗普所说的“We canceled the ridiculous EV requirements that were limiting American choices(我们取消了那些限制美国人选择的荒谬的电动汽车要求)”可知，特朗普认为拜登的《通胀削减法案》(IRA)是荒谬的，由此可推断出，特朗普对拜登的IRA持否定和不屑态度。故选A项。 15．推理判断题。根据第二段中“At the same time, the US lost its edge in global competition as Chinese NEV exports increased, taking advantage of the weaknesses in American infrastructure and policy stability.(与此同时，随着中国新能源汽车出口的增加，利用美国基础设施和政策稳定性的弱点，美国在全球竞争中失去了优势)”和第三段中“Trust also decreased as policies kept changing, making buyers reluctant to buy EVs.(随着政策的不断变化，信任度也下降了，使得买家不愿意购买电动汽车)”可推知，政策的不稳定损害了消费者信任和产业竞争力，损害了美国在电动汽车行业的优势。故选D项。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“However, by July 2025, President Trump changed direction. He canceled those terms regarding incentives (奖励性优惠) for consumers and punishments for car companies that didn’t meet emission standards.(然而，到了2025年7月，特朗普总统改变了方向。他取消了对消费者的激励条款和对未达到排放标准的汽车公司的惩罚)”以及下文对这一政策转变对行业、消费者和全球竞争的影响的描述可知，文章主要讲述了美国电动汽车政策转变的影响。故选B项。 Passage 5（主旨大意考点语篇练） 【河南省2025-2026学年高三上学期12月质量检测】You’ve probably encountered images in your social media feeds that look like a cross between photographs and computer-generated graphics. Some are imaginative and some are believable at a quick look — remember the little girl carrying a little dog in a boat during a flood? These are examples of AI slop (垃圾), low-to mid-quality content — video, images, audio, text or a mix — created with AI tools, often with little regard for accuracy. It’s fast, easy and inexpensive to make this content. AI slop producers typically place it on social media to employ the economics of attention on the Internet, displacing higher-quality material that could be more helpful. AI slop has been increasing over the past few years. As the term “slop” indicates, that’s generally not good for people using the Internet. The Guardian published an analysis in July 2025 examining how AI slop is taking over YouTube’s fastest-growing channels. The journalists found that nine out of the top 100 fastest-growing channels feature AI-generated content. In many cases, people submit AI slop that’s just good enough to attract and keep users’ attention, allowing the submitter to profit from platforms that monetize (变现) streaming and view-based content. The ease of generating content with AI enables people to submit low-quality articles to publications. Clarkesworld, an online science fiction magazine that accepts user submissions and pays contributors, stopped taking new submissions in 2024 because of the flood of AI-generated writing it was getting. AI slop also harms artists by causing job and financial losses and crowding out content made by real creators. The placement of this lower-quality AI-generated content is often not distinguished by the algorithms (算法) that drive social media consumption, and it displaces entire classes of creators who previously made their livelihood from online content. Wherever it’s enabled, you can flag content that’s harmful or problematic. On some platforms, you can add community notes to the content to provide context. For harmful content, you can try to report it. Along with forcing us to be on guard for “inauthentic” social media accounts, AI is now leading to piles of rubbish degrading our media environment. 17．Why do producers create AI slop according to Paragraph 1? A．To improve artistic expression globally. B．To use Internet attention economies for profit. C．To replace professional photographers forever. D．To educate Internet users about new technologies. 18．What can we infer from Clarkesworld’s action in 2024? A．Their subscriber base doubled unexpectedly. B．They began paying higher fees for human writers. C．AI submissions flooded their system. D．Science fiction became less popular. 19．What should individuals do regarding the rise of AI slop? A．Stop using AI-generated content completely. B．Take active measures to deal with harmful AI content. C．Rely on algorithms to screen out low-quality content. D．Avoid engaging with social media platforms due to AI slop. 20．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．AI Slop: A New Form of Art B．The Positive Effects of AI on Media C．The Role of Social Media in Promoting AI Slop D．AI Slop: The Growing Threat to Online Content 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了 AI 垃圾内容的特征与制作目的，指出其泛滥挤占优质内容空间、损害创作者利益，还给出了标记和举报不良内容的应对办法。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段中“AI slop producers typically place it on social media to employ the economics of attention on the Internet, displacing higher-quality material that could be more helpful.( 人工智能垃圾制造者通常将其放在社交媒体上，利用互联网上的注意力经济，取代可能更有帮助的更高质量的材料。)”以及第二段中“In many cases, people submit AI slop that’s just good enough to attract and keep users’ attention, allowing the submitter to profit from platforms that monetize (变现) streaming and view-based content.( 在许多情况下，人们提交的人工智能内容足以吸引和保持用户的注意力，从而允许提交者从通过流媒体和基于观看的内容赚钱的平台中获利。)”可知，创作者制作人工智能垃圾内容的目的是利用互联网注意力经济来获利。故选B项。 18．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Clarkesworld, an online science fiction magazine that accepts user submissions and pays contributors, stopped taking new submissions in 2024 because of the flood of AI-generated writing it was getting.( 在线科幻杂志《克拉克世界》（Clarkesworld）接受用户投稿并向投稿者付费，但由于人工智能生成的文章泛滥成风，该杂志从2024年开始停止接受新投稿。)”可推知，这家杂志社暂停接收新稿件是因为收到了大量人工智能生成的投稿，其投稿系统被人工智能投稿淹没。故选C项。 19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wherever it’s enabled, you can flag content that’s harmful or problematic. On some platforms, you can add community notes to the content to provide context. For harmful content, you can try to report it.( 在启用它的地方，您可以标记有害或有问题的内容。在某些平台上，您可以向内容添加社区注释以提供上下文。对于有害内容，您可以尝试报告它。)”可推知，面对人工智能的崛起，个人应该采取积极措施应对有害人工智能内容。故选B项。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕人工智能垃圾内容展开，先后阐述了其特点、制作目的，还重点说明了它抢占优质内容空间、冲击创作者生存、破坏媒体环境等危害，同时给出应对办法。D 选项“人工智能垃圾内容：对网络内容日益严重的威胁”能全面概括文章核心主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 主旨大意题的宏观把握与标题提炼 情境突破练 压轴提速练 1.【2025·四川成都·一模】Colombian writer Márquez once said that One Hundred Years of Solitude was a 400-page Vallenato: a traditional music of Colombia’s Caribbean coast. The songs are filled with local characters and poetry. It’s a style that stretches back 200 years and is still popular today. ... UNESCO has declared Vallenato "intangible heritage in need of safeguarding". Quintero, vice-president of the Vallenato Legend Foundation, says that acknowledgment brings with it a big responsibility. "To promote and support traditional Vallenato," he says. "We have to evolve. We can’t restrict new musicians. We just have to make sure that they have all the necessary elements of traditional music and, based on that, create new works." What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Popularizers of Vallenato B．Preserving Songs That Tell Stories C．Reviving Literary Ties with Music D．The Masterpieces of Traditional Music 2.【25-26 高三上·山东·月考】Powered by AI’s ability to detect slight sound variations missed by humans, plus careful analysis, this discovery suggests the ocean giants may have a more complex communication system than previously thought. However, the study has drawn sharp criticism. Luke Rendell, a 30-year sperm whale researcher, calls the "vowel-like" claim "scientifically unfounded," stressing no evidence shows whales actively respond to these variations in nature. 试题：What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Whale Communication via Clicks: Patterns and Features B．AI-backed Whale Coda Research: Differences and Debates C．AI-assisted Marine Sound Decoding: Progress and Prospects D．Whale "Vowel-like" Sound Studies: Controversies and Responses 3.【25-26 高三上·山东·月考】The dawn chorus, once a mystery, is nature's perfect rhythm: a mix of hormonal timing, patience, and practice that transforms stored energy into a powerful signal of life's readiness to embrace the day. What would be the best title for the text? A．Dawn chorus: the rhythm of nature B．Birds’ chorus: a spiritual mechanism C．Zebra finches: masters of dawn chorus D．Birds’ singing: survival and reproduction 4.【25-26 高三上·安徽·月考】In a new study, scientists argue that time is running out to save this unique ecosystem, and that if the right decisions are not made to preserve Antarctica in the next ten years, then the consequences will be felt around the world. Their results assess the state of Antarctica in 2070 under two scenarios, which represent the opposite extremes of action and inaction on greenhouse gas emissions and environmental protection. What does the text mainly talk about? A．Environment crises are still on the way. B．Sea-level rise can be limited to 0.5 meters. C．Ice-shelf collapse contributes to polar ice loss. D．Two Antarctic futures depend on decade choices. 5.【25-26 高三上·江苏镇江·期中】This phenomenon is known as "greenhushing" and it could be just as dangerous as greenwashing. When organizations tone down their efforts, the broader sustainability conversation can be weakened — and the opportunity for businesses to be drivers of social change could be lost. But why would companies deliberately hide things that they are doing well? Our research has investigated how and why organizations take part in greenhushing. We focused particularly on how this occurs in service organizations. What is the main idea of the passage? A．The reasons behind greenhushing and its impacts. B．The comparison between greenhushing and greenwashing. C．The measures to stop greenhushing in service organizations. D．The relationship between greenhushing and sustainability. 【25-26 高三上·山东·月考】The study proposes the "rebound singing hypothesis": motivation held back during darkness fuels explosive dawn singing. This is consistent with the "warm-up hypothesis": extended silence weakens sound precision, so early songs act as training to restore control, harmony, and strength. Finches refine their song patterns more rapidly after longer nights, demonstrating that dawn singing is both a release of stored energy and a vital sound exercise. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Two hypotheses from the study. B．Two functions of birds’ dawn chorus. C．A vocal exercise of zebra finches. D．A need of birds’ songs for survival. 7.【2025·安徽·二模】Next, Taylor put planarians, a type of flatworm living in water, into different dishes containing different solutions and put them under strong UV light for 10 minutes. If the worm’s movement slowed or stopped, she took that to mean the light damaged them. Her five test solutions included her two extracts, a drugstore sunscreen solution, plain water and glycerol. What is the main idea of this paragraph? A．The materials used in Taylor’s experiment. B．The procedure of Taylor’s experiment. C．The results of Taylor’s experiment. D．The conclusion of Taylor’s experiment. 8.【25-26 高三上·山东菏泽·期中】Besides, since 1991, the "Friends of the Museum", a volunteer organization, has raised hundreds of thousands of dollars for our museum and helped run community events every year. By supporting small-town museums as volunteers, people help to preserve and promote the past in a more personal way. It is this personal touch that makes the museum a gathering place in the town, and a symbol of its unique history. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The impact of personal touch. B．Significance of volunteers’ support. C．Activities hosted by the local museum. D．Funds donated for running the museum. 建议用时：40min Passage 1（主旨大意考点语篇练） 【2026届浙江省嵊州市高三上学期一模统考】The human brain tends to play favorites. Its prejudices, well demonstrated by psychological studies, include the “halo effect”: if we like a certain quality in a person, we’re more likely to view their unrelated traits positively as well. There’s also “affinity bias”, which refers to how we are attracted to people with backgrounds or characteristics similar to our own. A recent study published in Communications Psychology by Ines Bramao and her team at Lund University explores how cognitive biases could affect our most basic learning and memory processes. “Our research reveals why these biases occur: people tend to expand their knowledge based on information from those they favor,” Bramao explains. This tendency may contribute to the development of polarized (两极分化的) views. Study participants first chose “teammates” and “opponents” from among images of random faces based on their like or dislike. Then they created imaginary backstories for each chosen face, giving characteristics and identities they liked to teammates and ones they disliked to opponents. Next, participants viewed images of each face set in a certain background alongside a common object. Later, the participants tried to match up objects that had shared the same background — this time, without the faces displayed. This tested their ability to learn new information through a process called memory integration: linking memories of multiple past events to make new inferences. The participants did significantly better when linking objects that had initially been “presented” by an individual they liked. The study authors suggest this finding helps to show how people’s opinions can become intensely polarized and increasingly extreme. If we tend to build understanding based mostly on what we learn from a limited set of liked individuals or similar individuals, these beliefs can remain unchallenged, leading to narrowing viewpoints. Psychologist Charles says that this study is just the beginning and that further research could move beyond images to test learning with real-world events. “This could have important implications for how people make inferences and connect dots about their beliefs that then match their worldviews,” he says. “There’s a lot of potential moving forward.” 1．Why are people cognitively biased according to the study? A．They prefer information from people they like. B．They are born with certain genetic bias. C．They lack psychological knowledge. D．They trust inferences from experts. 2．What does the experiment reveal? A．Imaginary backstories play a crucial role in memory. B．Participants struggle to connect objects without faces. C．Background details enable participants to remember easily. D．People remember objects better when presented by liked individuals. 3．What does Charles Stone suggest about future research? A．It should focus on memory accuracy. B．It needs examining in real-life situations. C．It must prioritize reducing social biases. D．It will further explain the memory process. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Hidden Biases in Learning B．The Science Behind Polarized Views C．How Memory Shapes Our Beliefs D．Why We Favor People Like Ourselves Passage 2（主旨大意考点语篇练） 【福建省三明市三元区三明第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月考】Imagine you’re writing a poem, rhymes must be paired up before you start a newline. It turns out that AI does something similar! When Claude, a large language model (LLM), is given the first line “he saw a carrot and had to grab it”, it begins thinking about words like “rabbit” almost immediately, writing the next sentence to end at the appropriate rhyme. Such forethought is unexpected. Scientists at Anthropic, the lab that developed Claude, built a tool and they discovered some unexpected complexity. The tool, a “digital microscope”, lets scientists look at which parts of the AI’s neural (神经的) network light up when it’s working on different tasks. If a particular area of the LLM lights up whenever it produces words like rabbit, then that gets marked as being related to rabbits. This has let the team solve some open questions in AI research, for example, whether a multilingual (多语言的) chatbot has awareness of concepts beyond languages. When Claude is asked for the opposite of “big” in English, or the same concept in Chinese, the same feature lights up in every case, before more language-specific circuits kick in to “translate” the concept of smallness into a particular word. This suggests that AI might have a deeper understanding of the world than we thought. Other insights, though, are less encouraging. When Claude itself is asked to reason, printing out its chain of thought to answer maths questions, the microscope suggests that the way the model says it reached a conclusion, and what it actually thought, might not always be the same. Worse still, ask a leading question — suggesting that the answer “might be 4”, and it will specifically add numbers that ultimately lead it to agree with the question, even if the suggestion is wrong. But being able to gain insight into the mind of an LLM provides clues as to how to stop it doing the same in the future. The goal, after all, is not to have to do brain surgery, but to know what it’s thinking. 5．What does the writer intend to show through the example in paragraph 1? A．AI can deal with complex tasks. B．AI can simplify rhyming lines. C．AI can write texts as programmed. D．AI can plan sentences in advance. 6．How does “digital microscope” function in the research? A．By tracking AI’s thinking activities. B．By working on different jobs. C．By activating AI’s “brain” potential. D．By matching language patterns. 7．What can be inferred from paragraph 5 about Claude? A．It may make stuff up. B．It may skip chains of thought. C．It may leave clues out. D．It may give logical reasoning. 8．Which of the following titles best suits this text? A．The Rise of AI Chatbots B．Looking Inside AI’s Mind C．Why AI Still gets It Wrong D．Chatbots’ Language Magic Passage 3（主旨大意考点语篇练） 【广东省深圳市四校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次考试】Amina’s lungs burned as she reached the summit of the hill, her feet pounding against the unfamiliar pavement of her new hometown. As she ran, memories flashed through her mind. Six months earlier, Amina had fled her war-torn homeland. When she finally reached this small town in a country whose language she barely spoke, she felt more out of place than ever. That first week, she had hardly left her tiny apartment. But on the eighth day, driven by a restlessness she couldn’t shake, Amina laced up her worn running shoes and stepped outside. At first, she ran to escape — from the memories, from the pitying looks of her new neighbors. But with each day and each mile, something began to shift. The rhythmic pounding of her feet became a way to process the hurt she’d endured and the challenges that lay ahead. Weeks later, Amina had explored every street of her new town. She started recognizing faces on her runs: the elderly man waving from his porch, the smiling mother pushing a stroller. One day, to her surprise, she found herself waving back. Now, as Amina pushed up the last hill of her route, she realized how far she’d come. Running had become her lifeline, a way to bridge the gap between her past and her present. When she approached the entrance of her apartment building, she noticed her English teacher, Mrs. Thompson, standing with several other runners from the community. They held a banner reading, “Walnut Grove Running Club.” Mrs. Thompson stepped forward, smiling warmly. “Amina, we’ve seen you running every day. We wondered if you’d like to join our club.” Amina felt a lump form in her throat. She nodded, a smile spreading across her face. “Yes,” she said, her accent still thick but her voice strong. As the group cheered and welcomed her, Amina realized she had been running through more than just physical borders. With each step, she had been crossing the boundaries of fear, isolation, and hurt. 9．What can we learn about Amina? A．She spoke the local language fluently. B．She missed her motherland very much. C．She was a distance runner at home. D．She left her hometown because of war. 10．What initially motivated Amina to start running? A．To explore her new hometown. B．To escape her internal struggles. C．To attract her new neighbor’s attention. D．To prepare for a running club. 11．What does the underlined words “waving back” in paragraph 3 imply about Amina? A．She began engaging with people. B．She had learned the local customs. C．She tried to meet others’ expectations. D．She wanted to impress Mrs. Thompson. 12．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Running Toward a Peaceful Life B．Overcoming Pain Through Sports C．Running Through Borders D．Breaking Barriers in a New Country Passage 4（主旨大意考点语篇练） 【江苏省南京市2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中】In 2022, President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) was designed to speed up the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). It offered 7,500 dollars in tax breaks for new EVs and 4,000 dollars for used ones, and also invested money in charging facilities. “This is about creating a clean energy future and showing American leadership,” Biden said. However, by July 2025, President Trump changed direction. He canceled those terms regarding incentives (奖励性优惠) for consumers and punishments for car companies that didn’t meet emission standards. “We canceled the ridiculous EV requirements that were limiting American choices,” Trump said, putting consumer freedom ahead of government rules. This sudden policy change caused chaos in the industry. Sales of pure EVs stopped growing, with Tesla seeing a 10% decline in the first half of 2025. On the other hand, hybrid (混合的) electric vehicles (HEVs) saw a 40% jump compared to the previous year in May 2025, led by Toyota’s practical, non-plug-in models. “Our plan meets customers’ needs right now without sacrificing convenience,” explained Jack Hollis, the head of Toyota North America. At the same time, the US lost its edge in global competition as Chinese NEV exports increased, taking advantage of the weaknesses in American infrastructure and policy stability. For consumers, the policy rollback made things more expensive and increased their worries. EVs became more costly without tax breaks, and there were still few charging stations outside cities. “Why waste hours looking for a charger when I can fill up my hybrid in five minutes?” a resident from the Midwest asked, pointing out the ongoing problem of “range anxiety”. Trust also decreased as policies kept changing, making buyers reluctant to buy EVs. The future is still unclear. While some states continue to offer support, the federal government’s withdrawal undermines (削弱) the ability to build a competitive clean transportation industry and the progress in reducing carbon emissions could be cut in half. 13．Which is true about Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) in 2022? A．It was intended to create a new kind of clean energy. B．It offered tax breaks to new EVs instead of used ones. C．It ignored the construction of more charging facilities. D．It punished car companies not meeting emission standards. 14．What is Trump’s attitude towards Biden’s IRA? A．Dismissive. B．Objective. C．Favorable. D．Reserved. 15．What can be inferred from paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Toyota benefited most from the new policy. B．Range anxiety had no effect on buyers’ desire. C．The policy change weakened the global EV market. D．Policy instability harmed US’s edge in EV industry. 16．What is the passage mainly about? A．A global competition in the EV industry. B．The impact of American EV policy shift. C．The obstacles of clean energy transition. D．Buyers’ response to the US new EV policy. Passage 5（主旨大意考点语篇练） 【河南省2025-2026学年高三上学期12月质量检测】You’ve probably encountered images in your social media feeds that look like a cross between photographs and computer-generated graphics. Some are imaginative and some are believable at a quick look — remember the little girl carrying a little dog in a boat during a flood? These are examples of AI slop (垃圾), low-to mid-quality content — video, images, audio, text or a mix — created with AI tools, often with little regard for accuracy. It’s fast, easy and inexpensive to make this content. AI slop producers typically place it on social media to employ the economics of attention on the Internet, displacing higher-quality material that could be more helpful. AI slop has been increasing over the past few years. As the term “slop” indicates, that’s generally not good for people using the Internet. The Guardian published an analysis in July 2025 examining how AI slop is taking over YouTube’s fastest-growing channels. The journalists found that nine out of the top 100 fastest-growing channels feature AI-generated content. In many cases, people submit AI slop that’s just good enough to attract and keep users’ attention, allowing the submitter to profit from platforms that monetize (变现) streaming and view-based content. The ease of generating content with AI enables people to submit low-quality articles to publications. Clarkesworld, an online science fiction magazine that accepts user submissions and pays contributors, stopped taking new submissions in 2024 because of the flood of AI-generated writing it was getting. AI slop also harms artists by causing job and financial losses and crowding out content made by real creators. The placement of this lower-quality AI-generated content is often not distinguished by the algorithms (算法) that drive social media consumption, and it displaces entire classes of creators who previously made their livelihood from online content. Wherever it’s enabled, you can flag content that’s harmful or problematic. On some platforms, you can add community notes to the content to provide context. For harmful content, you can try to report it. Along with forcing us to be on guard for “inauthentic” social media accounts, AI is now leading to piles of rubbish degrading our media environment. 17．Why do producers create AI slop according to Paragraph 1? A．To improve artistic expression globally. B．To use Internet attention economies for profit. C．To replace professional photographers forever. D．To educate Internet users about new technologies. 18．What can we infer from Clarkesworld’s action in 2024? A．Their subscriber base doubled unexpectedly. B．They began paying higher fees for human writers. C．AI submissions flooded their system. D．Science fiction became less popular. 19．What should individuals do regarding the rise of AI slop? A．Stop using AI-generated content completely. B．Take active measures to deal with harmful AI content. C．Rely on algorithms to screen out low-quality content. D．Avoid engaging with social media platforms due to AI slop. 20．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．AI Slop: A New Form of Art B．The Positive Effects of AI on Media C．The Role of Social Media in Promoting AI Slop D．AI Slop: The Growing Threat to Online Content 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $