2026年中考英语一轮复习学案 被动语态

该初中英语中考复习学案系统构建了被动语态核心考点体系，涵盖结构（含5种时态及情态动词被动）、标志词、无被动动词、主动表被动、还原to、含介词被动六大模块，通过“知识点默写-模块讲解-综合练习”的递进设计，引导学生自主完成从知识梳理到应用迁移的认知构建。 亮点在于“问题驱动式自主探究”和“分层能力训练”设计，如结构模块要求“圈出时态标志词和主语”分析考点，无被动模块引导“判断为何不能使用被动”培养思维品质。配套多样化真题演练（选择、填空）及错因分析任务，学生可自主诊断薄弱点，提升语言运用能力，教师能通过练习反馈实现精准辅导，助力高效备考。

2026年中考一轮复习——被动语态 知识点默写： 1、被动语态的结构： 一般现在时被动： 一般过去式被动： 一般将来时被动： 现在完成时被动： 情态动词被动： 2、被动语态标志词 ①句中出现 ② 3、无被动的动词 be动词： 、 、 、 、 感官动词： 、 、 、 、 ①系动词 保持： 、 、 变得： 、 、 似乎： 4、主动形式表被动（使用doing形式表示被动的词组） 5、主动语态没有to，被动语态还原to 6、含有介词的被动语态，介词 一、被动语态的结构（be done） 一般现在时被动：am/is/are done 一般过去式被动：was/were done 一般将来时被动：will be done/be going to be done 现在完成时被动：have/has been done 情态动词被动：情态动词+be done 综合练习：以下题目均考察被动语态，请圈出时态标志词和主语，判断应该使用什么时态的被动语态。 1. The Water Festival is a traditional festival in Yunnan and ________ with a special form. A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．was celebrated D．celebrates 2. Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ throughout the country since 2019 for his novel Bei Shang. A．knows B．has been known C．has known D．is known 3. The new computers ________ to the village schools next Tuesday. A．are sent B．will be sent C．were sent D．have sent 4. Since the beginning of this term, great progress ________ by our class in English speaking. A．is made B．has made C．will be made D．has been made 5. —I heard something unlucky happened to you yesterday. —Yes. My door ________ and I couldn’t get into the house. A．is locked B．was locked C．has locked D．locks 6. The winners of the competition ______ to visit a famous research centre next month. A．will invite B．will be invited C．have invited D．have been invited 7. —Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition? —Well, nobody can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning. A．will announce B．announces C．is announced D．will be announced 8. The foreign guests ________ around our city by our school bus this afternoon. A．will show B．will be shown C．are shown D．are going to show. 9. —What happened in that new area? —New houses ________ recently over there. A．are built B．build C．have built D．have been built 10. —Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike? —No, because I ________. A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．isn’t invited D．doesn’t invite 11. The old house ______ in 1920. It ______ by many people every year. A．was built; visits B．built; is visited C．was built; is visited D．built; visits 12. When your online order is ready, the things you want ________ to you soon. A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent 13. In September, more than 40 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A．is organized B．was organized C．organized D．will be organized 14. —Have you moved into your new house, Tom? —No. It ______ yet. A．hasn’t painted B．wasn’t painting C．hasn’t been painted D．wasn’t painted 15. My mother told me that my homework must ________. A．finish B．be finish C．be finished D．finished 16. My grandpa likes collecting tea sets. Most of his money ________ on tea sets. A．has spent B．spends C．spent D．is spent 17. People ________ if they cut down the trees. A．will punish B．will be punished C．were punished D．are punished 18. —Have you ever been to the Weifang International Kite Festival? —No, I only heard it ________ for the first time in 1984. A．holds B．was held C．held D．is held 19. The classroom ________ every day. It’s very clean. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned 20. Your homework ________ carefully before you hand it in. A．should check B．should be checking C．should be checked D．should checked 21. AI robots ________ in Anhui’s factories since 2023 to improve production efficiency. A．use B．used C．have used D．have been used 22. To make our city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 23. In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A．is organised B．was organised C．will be organised D．organised 24. More trees should ________ in the city to make the air cleaner. We all need to take action! A．plant B．are planted C．be planted D．be planting 25. If your homework ________ (complete), I think you can go on to practice playing the piano. 26. On Children’s Day, each of the students was pleased because they each ________ (give) a gift. 27. How many cars ________ (make) in the factory since last year? 28. I promise that all the problems ________ (solve) by us soon, Mr. Bates. 29. —Does Jim like playing football? —Yes. He ______ (see) playing football after school every day. 30. Basketball ________ (invent) by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith in 1891. 31. Don’t worry. Actions ________ (take) at once by us if you ask us for help. 32. I’m afraid you can’t have days off until your report ________ (finish). 33. To play the game, the students ________ (divide) into four groups yesterday. 34. Don’t be worried so much, all these problems ________ (deal) with soon. 35. Although they have made some improvement, so far no basketball court ________ (build). 36. This shopping app ________ (use) by millions of people every day because it’s very convenient. 37. The MBTI website ________ (design) different kinds of questions to help you know yourself better. 38. His stories ________ into many languages since they were published. (translate) 39. It’s reported that the high-speed railway station ________ (complete) next year. 40. Last week, our project ________ (praise) by our teacher for its creativity, but she found a mistake. 41. You needn’t worry too much about the project because a lot of problems _______ (solve) by us already. 二、被动语态标志词 ①句中出现by+人 ② 前面的主语为“物”，（ ）内的动词为“及物动词”，同时后面没有宾语。 综合练习：以下题目均考察被动语态，请认真观察句子结构，判断为何要使用被动语态，使用什么时态的被动语态。 42. You mustn’t touch the machines unless you _________ (allow) to. 43. The girl ________ (choose) to play the lead role in that film at last. 44. If the boy ________ (give) another chance tomorrow, he will do it better. 45. Since the big fire has already been under control, no more firemen ________ (send) there. 46. —What do you think of Tom? —He is a serious boy. Whenever he _________ (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well. 47. The Sichuan Basin along the Yangtze River _______ (praise) as the “Land of Abundance” (天府之国) over the years. 48. Not only Peter but also I ________ (offer) a well-paid job because of our hard work last month. 49. ―Have you finished your report yet? —I will make it if I ______ (give) another two hours. 50. Since you have completed the task, no more people ________ (send) there to give a helping hand. 51. Lisa ________ (choose) as the lead role in the school play last week. 52. When someone ________ (thank), it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again. 53. Don’t worry about your son. He ________ (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up. 54. As soon as he ________ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news. 55. Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous all over the world. Up to now, his works ________ (translate) into many languages. 三、无被动的动词 be动词： 、 、 、 、 感官动词： 、 、 、 、 ①系动词 保持： 、 、 变得： 、 、 似乎： ②与well连用，表示自身属性：read, write, clean, wash, iron, burn, draw, cook, keep, cut, open, blow, peel, sell, act等 ③所有的不及物动词及动词短语：happen、take place、break out、turn out、run out等 综合练习：以下题目均考察无被动，请认真观察句子结构，判断为何不能这里使用被动语态。 56. These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops. A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold out C．are written well; sell out D．write well; sell out 57. —This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of cotton in Xinjiang. —So, they ________ well. A．feels, sell B．is felt, are sold C．was felt, sell D．feel, have sold 58. The accident _________ last week. A．was taken place B．was happened C．happened D．took place 59. It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 60. The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible. A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked 61. Sorry I’m late, Tony, but the bus ________, and there were no taxis. A．broke down B．was broken down C．has broken down D．has been broken down 62. There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident ________. A．was taken place B．has happened C．was happened D．happened 63. The cotton ________ very soft and ________ white, I think it has good quality. A．is felt, is looked B．feels, looks C．smells, sounds D．is felt, looks 64. The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted well; sell C．taste nice; are sold D．taste nice; sell 65. This kind of cloth ________ (wash) well. 66. The coat made of cotton ________ (wash) easily. 67. The sports meeting ________ (take) place last Saturday. 68. This pair of trousers ________ (feel) smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. 69. The clothes in the shopping centre __________ (sell) well the other day. 70. It’s believed the new products ________ (sell) well soon after they appear on the market. 71. This kind of pen ________ （write）so well that everyone in my class has each got one. 72. I didn’t get an iPhone 8 yesterday. All the phones in that shop ________ (sell) well and there were none left when I got there. 四、主动形式表被动（使用doing形式表示被动的词组） sth be worth doing sth need doing sth require doing 综合练习：以下题目均考察主动形式表被动，请认真观察句子结构，判断这里出现了什么词组？ 73. There is something wrong with the computer. It required ________. (repair) 74. How dirty the tables are! They need ________ (clean). 75. The robot needs ________ (check) once a month. And we will check it for you for free. 76. —Bad luck! My watch doesn’t work well now. —Take it easy. It just needs ________ (repair). 77. The film directed by Cindy Clark is worth ________ (watch), because it is full of mysteries. 78. The documentary China in the Classics is well worth ________ (watch). 79. If a thing is important enough, it’s worth ________(do) well. So try your best to study for the coming challenge. 80. — What’s the matter, Lucy? — Oh, my car broke down and it needs _______________(mend). 81. The young trees require ________ (look) after carefully, or they won’t grow well. 82. —I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth ________ (praise). 83. Medical workers and scientists are always on the frontlines. They’re worth ____________ (respect). 84. Many people were badly hurt in the car accident. Some of them needed _________ (operate) on at once. 五：主动语态没有to，被动语态还原to make sb do sth改为被动语态，sb be made to do sth，类似的单词还有let、see、hear、watch、notice等。 综合练习：以下题目均考察“主动形式没有to，被动语态还原to”，请认真观察句子结构，判断这里使用了什么词组？ 85. The teacher made the students ______ (review) the lesson carefully. (主动语态) 86. The students ______ (make) to review the lesson carefully by the teacher. (被动语态) 87. My father let me ______ (borrow) his camera for the trip. (主动语态) 88. I ______ (let) to borrow my father's camera for the trip. (被动语态) 89. The manager had the staff ______ (prepare) the report by Friday. (主动语态) 90. The staff ______ (have) to prepare the report by Friday by the manager. (被动语态) 91. We saw the cat ______ (jump) over the fence just now. (主动语态) 92. The cat ______ (see) to jump over the fence by us just now. (被动语态) 93. They heard someone ______ (sing) in the next room. (主动语态) 94. Someone ______ (hear) to sing in the next room by them. (被动语态) 95. The coach made the players ______ (run) five laps before practice. (主动语态) 96. The players ______ (make) to run five laps before practice by the coach. (被动语态) 97. She let her brother ______ (use) her laptop to finish homework. (主动语态) 98. Her brother ______ (let) to use her laptop to finish homework. (被动语态) 99. The director had the actors ______ (play) the scene repeatedly. (主动语态) 100. The actors ______ (have) to rehearse the scene repeatedly by the director. (被动语态) 101. I watched the birds ______ (build) a nest in the tree. (主动语态) 102. The birds ______ (watch) to build a nest in the tree by me. (被动语态) 103. The police noticed the suspect ______ (leave) the building. (主动语态) 104. The suspect ______ (notice) to leave the building by the police. (被动语态) 六：含有介词的短语改为被动，介词不能省略 105. —Did the doctors save the old man? —Yes. The old man __________ May 10th. And now he is out of danger. A.was operated B.operated C.operated on D.was operated on 106. The poor girl _______ by the unfriendly boys when she told her story． A.laughed at B.was laughed at C.laughs at D.is laughed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $