Unit 1 Home（重难词汇精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 1 Home 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的 town /taʊn/ n. 镇，市镇 west /west/ n., adj. & adv. 西部；西方的；向西 hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ num. 许多，大量；一百 study /ˈstʌdi/ n. 书房 bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 own /əʊn/ adj. & pron. 自己的，本人的 south /saʊθ/ n., adj. & adv. 南部；南方的；向南 view /vjuː/ n. 风景；看法 mile /maɪl/ n. 英里 relax /rɪˈlæks/ vi. 放松，休息 village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄，村镇 yard /jɑːd/ n. 院子 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 collect /kəˈlekt/ vt. 收集，采集 firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火，烟花 zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ num. 零 square /skweə(r)/ adj. 平方 metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ n. (AmE meter) 米 number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n. 号码；数字；数量 million /ˈmɪljən/ num. 一百万 calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 历法；日历 east /iːst/ n., adj. & adv. 东部；东方的；向东 stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头；石块 hold /həʊld/ vi. 承受住，坚持住 wind /wɪnd/ n. 风，气流 south-west /ˌsaʊθ ˈwest/ n., adj. & adv. 西南方；西南方的；向西南方 bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹，竹子 north /nɔːθ/ n., adj. & adv. 北部；北方的；向北 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 wood /wʊd/ n. 木，木头 build /bɪld/ vi. & vt. 建筑，建造 fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n. 钓鱼，捕鱼业 ( 或活动 ) dry /draɪ/ adj. 干燥的，干的 ride /raɪd/ vt. & vi. 骑；驾驶；搭乘 centre /ˈsentə(r)/ n. (AmE center)（市镇的）中心区；中心 bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；〈美〉卫生间 smell /smel/ vt. 闻，嗅（气味） sky /skaɪ/ n. 天空 短语默写 mobile home n. 活动住房 town house n. 联排式住宅 living room n. 客厅，起居室 next to prep. 紧邻，在…近旁 square metre n. 平方米 lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ calendar n. 农历，阴历 hold up 支撑得住 ground /ɡraʊnd/ floor n. 底层，一楼 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.west → western (adj.) 西部的 2.relax → relaxing (adj.) 令人放松的 3.own → owner (n.) 主人 4.south → southern (adj.) 南部的 5.collect → collection (n.) 收集物 6.east → eastern (adj.) 东部的 7.wind → windy (adj.) 有风的 8.north → northern (adj.) 北部的 9.wood → wooden (adj.) 木制的 10.build → building (n.) 建筑物 11.fishing → fish (v.) 钓鱼 12.dry → （反义词）wet (adj.) 湿的 13.centre → central (adj.) 中心的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择。 1．— Is there ______ post office near here? — Yes, there is. It’s on Green Street. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——附近有邮局吗？ ——是的，有。它在格林街。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；选项D是零冠词。根据题意可知，该句表示泛指；post office是可数名词单数，用不定冠词修饰，而且post是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 2．—What do you think of our maths teacher, John? —I like his classes a lot. He often asks us to ________ different ideas about questions. A．support B．choose C．design D．share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰，你觉得我们的数学老师怎么样？——我很喜欢他的课。他经常让我们分享关于问题的不同看法。 考查动词辨析。support支持；choose选择；design设计；share分享。根据“He often asks us to ... different ideas about questions.”可知，此处表示他经常让我们分享关于问题的不同看法。故选D。 3．Taiwan Province is a part of China. We________the same history and culture (文化). A．use B．speak C．share D．start 【答案】C 【详解】句意：台湾省是中国的一部分。我们分享着相同的历史和文化。 考查动词辨析。use使用；speak说；share分享；start开始。根据“We... the same history and culture ”可知，此处指我们和台湾拥有相同的文化，share符合语境。故选C。 4．After the heavy rain, the ground is still wet, but the weather report says it will be ______ tomorrow. A．dryly B．dry C．drying D．dried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大雨过后，地面仍然潮湿，但天气预报说明天会很干燥。 考查形容词。dryly冷淡地；dry干燥的；drying(使)变干；dried(食物或牛奶)干的，脱水的。根据“weather report”可知，此处是说天气干燥，应用dry。故选B。 5．The Greens ________ in a big city. A．lives B．live C．living D．to live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家住在一个大城市里。 考查动词形式。lives居住（第三人称单数形式）；live居住（动词原形）；living居住（现在分词）；to live居住（动词不定式）。句子为一般现在时。根据句意可知，主语“The Greens”表示“格林一家”，是复数形式，谓语动词用live。故选B。 6．—The meat smells very ________. Who cooked it? —Oh, my mother. She cooks ________. A．well; good B．good; well C．good; good D．well; well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这肉闻起来很香。谁煮的？——哦，我妈妈。她煮得很好。 考查形容词和副词辨析。good形容词，表示“好的”；well副词，表示“好地”。smell是感官系动词，其后用形容词“good”作表语；第二空修饰动词“cooks”，用副词“well”。故选B。 7．Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A．sing B．sings C．are singing D．sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！鸟正在树上唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，句子要用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，结构为be+doing，所以，应为are singing。故选C。 8．________ students enter a college here every year. About ________ of them are from foreign countries. A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; five hundred C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年有数千名学生进入这里的大学，其中大约有五百名来自外国。 考查数词的用法。“thousand”，当表示不确定的“数千”时，要用“thousands of”，所以第一空用“Thousands of”。当表示具体的“几百”时，“hundred”用单数形式，“five hundred”，所以第二空用“five hundred”。故选C。 9．Sutong Bridge over the Yangtze River is about ________ long. A．eight thousand metres B．eight-thousand-metre C．eight-thousands-metres D．eight thousands metres 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏通长江大桥长约八千米。 考查数词用法。eight thousand metres八千米；eight-thousand-metre八千米的；eight-thousands-metres错误表达；eight thousands metres错误表达。英语中数词表示概数时，后面加s，和介词of搭配使用；表示和数词连用不加s；排除CD；根据“...is about...long”可知，苏通长江大桥长约八千米。eight thousand metres long八千米长，故选A。 10．The fish on the plates ________. A．smells well B．smells well C．smells nice D．smell nice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盘子里的鱼闻起来很香。 考查系动词和形容词。smell闻起来；well好，副词；nice好的，形容词。根据“The fish on the plates”可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用smells，感官动词后接形容词nice作表语。故选C。 11．Listen! The birds ______ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ______ the flowers? Spring is coming! A．are singing; smell B．sing; smelling C．sang; smell D．are singing; smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在花丛中动听地歌唱。你能闻到花香吗？春天就要来了！ 考查动词的时态。所给句子第一个空是谓语部分，根据第一个空前面的Listen可知，该句时态是现在进行时，其构成是“am/is/are+动词现在分词形式”，该句主语是复数，所以be动词用are，动词sing现在分词是singing，第一个空填are singing；第二个空是一般疑问句的谓语部分，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，动词smell“闻”，第二个空填smell。故选A。 12．Shanghai is famous for all kinds of ________. Many people come here to enjoy the dishes from all over the world. A．cinemas B．restaurants C．lakes D．mountains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海以其各种各样的餐馆而闻名。许多人来这里就是为了享受来自世界各地的菜肴。 考查名词辨析。cinemas电影院；restaurants餐馆；lakes湖；mountains山脉。根据“enjoy the dishes from all over the world”可知，享受菜肴应是在餐馆。故选B。 13．The community centre is planning to ________ people to a free film night under the stars, and everyone is excited about it. A．save B．check C．invite D．protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：社区中心正在计划邀请人们参加一个免费的露天电影之夜，每个人对此都感到非常兴奋。 考查动词辨析。save节省；check检查；invite邀请；protect保护。根据“people to a free film night under the stars”可知，此处应用invite sb to sth表示“邀请某人去”。故选C。 14．I can see the sun go up on sunny days because my window faces ________. A．west B．north C．south D．east 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我可以看到太阳升起，因为我的窗户朝东。 考查副词辨析。west西；north北；south南；east东。根据“I can see the sun go up on sunny days”并结合选项可知，太阳从东方升起，在阳光明媚的日子里，可以看到太阳升起，应是窗户朝东。故选D。 15．The town is ten kilometers ________ the City Garden. Let’s take a bus instead. A．away from B．far away C．far D．away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小镇离城市花园有十公里远。我们改乘公共汽车吧。 考查介词短语away from。away from远离……；far away遥远的；far远的；away离开。根据“Let’s take a bus instead.”和选项可知，此处表示这个小镇远离城市花园；再根据空后“the City Garden”可知，应用介词短语away from，be away from“远离……”。故选A。 16．Can you help me ________ the posters in hallways and in the classroom? A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能帮我在走廊和教室里张贴这些海报吗？ 考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上；put in插入；put up张贴；put out熄灭。根据“Can you help me…the posters in hallways and in the classroom?”可知，put up the posters表示“张贴海报”，符合语境，故选C。 17．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on ________, which is in the late May or June. A．the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month B．the fifth day of the fifth lunar month C．the ninth day of the ninth lunar month D．the fifteenth day of the first lunar month 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节是中国的传统节日，它在农历五月初五，也就是在五月下旬或六月。 考查常识。the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month农历八月十五；the fifth day of the fifth lunar month农历五月初五；the ninth day of the ninth lunar month农历九月初九；the fifteenth day of the first lunar month正月十五。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival”和选项可知，此处是指端午节在农历五月初五。故选B。 18．Wang Lei is a good student and he is always the first ________ school in his class. A．getting to B．get to C．gets to D．to get to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王磊是一名好学生，他总是他们班第一个到校的。 考查不定式作后置定语。getting to到达，现在分词；get to原形；gets to三单；to get to不定式。序数词修饰名词，后面用动词不定式作后置定语；the first to do sth意为“第一个做某事的人”，故选D。 19．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢《小王子》里的哪句话？——也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的玫瑰，但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。 考查数词。thousands of数以千计的， 表示泛指；thousand千。句中有数字“five”，此处为具体数字，当thousand等词表达具体数量时，后面直接跟名词，故选A。 20．—Do you think we should take the underground or the bus to get to the city centre? —________ The underground can be faster, and the bus can take us to a stop closer to the city centre. A．Let’s go. B．I’m not sure. C．How about the bus? D．Why not take the train? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该乘地铁还是公交车去市中心？——我不确定。地铁可能更快，而公交车可以带我们到离市中心更近的站点。 考查情境交际。Let’s go我们走吧；I’m not sure我不确定；How about the bus公交车怎么样；Why not take the train为什么不乘火车。根据“The underground can be faster, and the bus can take us to a stop closer to the city centre.”可知不确定使用哪种交通方式，用“I’m not sure.”，故选B。 四、根据汉语提示写单词。 1．Every summer, Lily goes to her grandparents’ (村舍) and has a nice holiday there. 【答案】cottage 【详解】句意：每年夏天，莉莉都会去她祖父母的村舍，在那里度过一个愉快的假期。cottage“村舍”，名词。故填cottage。 2．There is a soft red (地毯) in our living room, and I like to sit on it while reading my favorite storybooks. 【答案】carpet 【详解】句意：我们的客厅铺着一条柔软的红地毯，我喜欢坐在上面看我最喜欢的故事书。carpet“地毯”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填carpet。 3．—Are you going to the small (镇) by underground? —No. I am going there on foot. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：——你要坐地铁去那个小镇吗？——不，我步行去那里。town“镇”，名词。此处是特指要去的小镇，用单数。故填town。 4．Russia has an area of over 17, 000, 000 (平方) kilometres. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：俄罗斯有超过17000000平方千米的面积。“平方”英文表达是“square” ，“square”是形容词，在句中作定语修饰“kilometres”，表示“平方的”。“square kilometres”指“平方千米”。故填square。 5．Mr. Jones needs to drive for (九十) kilometers to get to the next place. 【答案】ninety 【详解】句意：琼斯先生需要开车90公里才能到达下一个地方。根据汉语提示“九十”可知，其对应的英文表达是ninety。故填ninety。 6．Thank you for (邀请) us to your birthday party. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日派对。invite“邀请”，动词；空前介词“for”后接动名词形式，所以这里应用invite的动名词形式inviting。故填inviting。 7．Do you often watch TV in the (卧室)? 【答案】bedroom 【详解】句意：你经常在卧室看电视吗？bedroom“卧室”，此处表单数。故填bedroom。 8．We live in the (中心) of Moscow. 【答案】center/centre 【详解】句意：我们住在莫斯科市中心。centre“中心”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数，故填center/centre。 9．It is 13 (英里) from my home to my school. 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：从我的家到我的学校有十三英里。mile“英里”，13后跟可数名词复数形式。故填miles。 10．Anna (居住) in a flat on a busy street in London. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：安娜住在伦敦一条繁华街道上的一套公寓里。 根据中文提示可知，live表示“居住”，动词；结合语境可知，句子在陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Anna是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填lives。 11．It’s (放松的) to listen to music after a day’s work. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：工作一天后听音乐很放松。relaxing“放松的”，形容词作表语。故填relaxing。 12．The students are learning about homes in different (国家). 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：学生们正在学习不同国家的家庭。country“国家”，是名词，有形容词different修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。 13．Our teacher asks us to write an article about our (梦想的) homes. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：老师让我们写一篇关于我们梦想中的家的文章。dream“梦想”，名词，此处作定语修饰名词home。故填dream。 14．There are a lot of Western (饭店) in Beijing. 【答案】restaurants 【详解】句意：在北京有很多西餐厅。 根据中文提示可知，restaurant表示“饭店”，a lot of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，restaurant是可数名词，所以此空应填复数形式，故填restaurants。 15．Look! there are (百) of books in the library. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：看！图书馆里有数百本书。hundred“百”，hundreds of“数以百计的”，是固定用法。故填hundreds。 16．Eddie wants to live in a beautiful (公寓). 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：Eddie想要住在一个漂亮的公寓里。 根据中文提示可知，flat表示“公寓”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词的单数形式，故填flat。 17．Sometimes I chat with my friends on the (阳台). 【答案】balcony 【详解】句意：有时我在阳台上和我的朋友们聊天。根据“Sometimes I chat with my friends on the...”可知，句中表述我和朋友们“在阳台上”聊天，“阳台”英文表达为“balcony”。“on the balcony”表示“在阳台上”。故填balcony。 18．My (可移动的) phone is broken so I have to buy a new one. 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：我的移动手机坏了，所以我不得不买一个新的。mobile“可移动的”，形容词作定语。故填mobile。 19．We put up our (帐篷) together to make sure they are strong enough to hold up in the rain. 【答案】tents 【详解】句意：我们一起搭起帐篷，以确保它们足够坚固，能在雨中支撑住。tent“帐篷”，可数名词，根据“they”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填tents。 20．My family now have our (自己的) flat. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：我家现在有自己的公寓了。自己的：own，形容词作定语。故填own。 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．恐怕这栋老房子在即将到来的雨季中支撑不住。 I’m afraid the old house in the coming rainy season. 【答案】can’t hold up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“支撑不住”的英文内容，句子表达“老房子无法承受雨季的考验”，核心是“无法支撑”或“坚持不住”。“can’t”表示“不能”，“支撑”英文表达为“hold up”，“can’t hold up”表示“支撑不住”。故填can’t hold up。 2．我住在莫斯科的中心。我的公寓在七楼。 I live Moscow. My flat is   . 【答案】 in the center of on the seventh floor 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一个空缺少“在……的中心”，in the center of...“在……的中心”；第二个空缺少“在七楼”，介词用on；修饰单数名词floor，定冠词the后用序数词seventh。故填in the center of；on the seventh floor。 3．这个游泳池的面积大约是1,000平方米。 The swimming pool about 1,000 . 【答案】 has an area of square meters 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“面积”和“平方米”的英文内容。本句时态是一般现在时态，此处表达游泳池有1000平方米的面积。“an area of”意为“一个……的面积”，是固定搭配，用于表达物体的面积大小，句中主语“the swimming pool”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“has an area of”表示“拥有一个……面积的区域”；“square”作形容词，意为“平方的”，“meter”意为“米”，当表示具体的面积数量时，“meter”要用复数形式“meters”，“square meters”表示“平方米”。故填has an area of；square meters。 4．埃米经常和朋友们在客厅中聊天。 Amy often her friends . 【答案】 chats with in the living room 【详解】 根据中文“和……聊天”可知，此处应使用短语“chat with”；根据中文“在客厅中”可知，此处应使用短语“in the living room”。 已知主语“Amy”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“chat”的第三人称单数是“chats”。  故填chats with；in the living room。 5．我梦想中的家紧邻大海。我认为海滩是一个放松和娱乐的好地方。 My dream home the sea. I think the beach is a great place and have fun. 【答案】 is next to to relax 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“紧邻”和“放松”的英文内容。“紧邻”英文表达为“be next to”，句子描述的是一般情况，为一般现在时态，主语“My dream home”是第三人称单数，所以用“is next to”；句中“a great place to do sth.”表示“一个做某事的好地方”，“放松”是“relax”，所以这里用“to relax”。故填is next to；to relax。 6．我的梦想家园冬暖夏凉。 My dream home is . 【答案】warm in winter and cool in summer 【详解】warm in winter“冬天暖和”；cool in summer“夏天凉爽”；两组词汇需用and连接表并列。故填warm in winter and cool in summer。 7．周末在湖边钓鱼真是件让人放松的事。 go fishing by the lake on weekends. 【答案】It’s relaxing to 【详解】对比中英文句子，本题考查it’s + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.“做某事（对某人来说）是……的”，relaxing“令人放松的”。故填It’s relaxing to。 8．你最喜欢的房间是哪一个？ is your room? 【答案】 Which favourite/favorite 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“哪一个”和“最喜欢的”。Which“哪一个”，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”。故填Which；favourite/favorite。 9．科技节上，同学们都在有趣地体验各种科学小实验。 At the science festival, all students are all kinds of interesting experiments. 【答案】having fun with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have fun with sth“做某事有乐趣”，动词短语。根据题干语境可知，此句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填having fun with。 10．我喜欢在阳台上看星星。 I like the stars on the balcony. 【答案】watching 【详解】此处表示“看星星”，用watch表示“观看”的意思，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填watching。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、选词填空。 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空。每个选项仅用一次。 quick;    decide;    worry about;    foot;   by What is a mobile home? A mobile home is a new kind of house that can easily move from one place to another. Most of them are about forty 1 long, with two to five rooms in it. Now more and more families 2 to live in such homes because there are many good things about them. First, people can build their mobile homes 3 . An usual house may take months or even a year to finish, but mobile homes only take a few weeks or even days. Second, mobile homes make it easy for people to move around. They can place (放置) their homes in the countryside, 4 the sea, at the foot of a mountain or anywhere they like. Of course, there are also some bad things about mobile homes. Most of them are smaller than usual homes and some people can’t stop 5 the bad weather because it may bring lots of problems. 【答案】1．feet 2．decide 3．quickly 4．by 5．worrying about 【导语】本文主要介绍了移动房屋的特点、优点以及缺点。 1．句意：大多数移动房屋大约有四十英尺长，在它里面有两到五个房间。 根据“forty...long”可知，此处需要一个表示长度单位的名词，foot“英尺”，可数名词，forty后接名词复数形式。故填feet。 2．句意：现在越来越多的家庭决定住在这样的房子里，因为它们有很多优点。 分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“to live in such homes”可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词使用原形。故填decide。 3．句意：首先，人们可以快速地建造他们的移动房屋。 根据“but mobile homes only take a few weeks or even days”可知，人们可以快速地建造移动房屋，此处使用quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词build。故填quickly。 4．句意：他们可以把他们的家放在乡村、海边、山脚下或任何他们喜欢的地方。根据“...in the countryside...the sea, at the foot of a mountain”可知，此处需要一个介词表示位置，by“靠近，在……旁边”，介词，by the sea“在海边”。故填by。 5．句意：它们中的大多数都比普通的房子要小，而且有些人一直担心恶劣天气，因为它可能会带来很多问题。 根据“the bad weather because it may bring lots of problems”可知，此处使用worry about“担心”，表示“担心恶劣天气对移动房屋带来的影响”，结合“stop”和语境可知，此处指无法停止担心恶劣天气这种行为，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填worrying about。 七、首字母填空。 Last weekend, my classmates and I visited a small v 1 in the mountains. The v 2 from the hilltop was amazing! We saw some s 3 houses with grey roofs and a big s 4 in the center where villagers got together.   Some students helped b 5 a wooden bridge, while others chose to c 6 colorful leaves for art class. I took out my mobile phone to take phones. The s 7 of wildflowers made the air sweet, and we felt completely (完全地) r 8 .   At noon, we set up a t 9 near a stream (小溪). Our teacher showed us a special c 10 marking local festivals. “Next month,” she said, “we’ll study how villagers use natural materials.”   Before leaving, I found an interesting stone like a heart. This trip taught us to enjoy simple joys in nature. 【答案】 1．(v)illage 2．(v)iew 3．(s)tone 4．(s)quare 5．(b)uild 6．(c)ollect 7．(s)mell 8．(r)elaxed 9．(t)ent 10．(c)alendar 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学去山里的一个小村庄，欣赏到了山里美丽的风景，以及看到当地居民的生活，并学习到了享受大自然中的简单的快乐。 1．句意：上周末，我和同学们参观了山里的一个小村庄。根据“a small … in the mountains”和“villagers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指山里的一个小村庄，应用单数名词village“村庄”。故填(v)illage。 2．句意：山顶上的景色太美了！根据“The … from the hilltop was amazing!”以及首字母提示可知，此处应指景色很美，view“景色”，名词作主语。故填(v)iew。 3．句意：我们看到了一些灰色屋顶的石头房子，中间有一个大广场，村民们聚集在那里。根据“We saw some … houses with grey roofs”以及首字母提示可知，此处指灰色屋顶的石头房子，应用单数名词stone“石头”，作定语，修饰名词houses。故填(s)tone。 4．句意：我们看到了一些灰色屋顶的石头房子，中间有一个大广场，村民们聚集在那里。根据“where villagers got together”以及首字母提示可知，应是在广场聚集，此处应用单数名词square“广场”。故填(s)quare。 5．句意：一些学生帮助建造了一座木桥，而另一些学生则选择为美术课收集彩色树叶。根据“a wooden bridge”以及首字母提示可知，应是建造一座木桥，build“建造”，help do sth.“帮忙做某事”。故填(b)uild。 6．句意：一些学生帮助建造了一座木桥，而另一些学生则选择为美术课收集彩色树叶。根据“colorful leaves for art class”以及首字母提示可知，此处指为美术课收集彩色树叶，collect“收集”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填(c)ollect。 7．句意：野花的气味使空气变得芬芳，我们感到完全放松了。根据“made the air sweet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指野花的气味使空气芬芳，smell“气味”，名词作主语。故填(s)mell。 8．句意：野花的香味使空气变得芬芳，我们感到完全放松了。根据“The … of wildflowers made the air sweet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指闻到这种芬芳的气味感到放松，应用形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人，作表语。故填(r)elaxed。 9．句意：中午，我们在小溪旁搭起了帐篷。根据“set up a … near a stream (小溪)”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在小溪旁搭帐篷，空前为不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词tent“帐篷”。故填(t)ent。 10．句意：老师给我们看了一份特殊的日历，上面写着当地的节日。根据“marking local festivals”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“一份特殊的日历”，应用单数名词calendar“日历”。故填(c)alendar。 八、完形填空。 The Browns have a nice two-floor building. Now, let me 1 you something about it. On the 2 floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Brown is 3 the newspaper in the living room. His wife (妻子) is cooking dinner 4 the family in the kitchen. Their son is drinking 5 in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two 6 , a study and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his 7 . The 8 one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a 9 . There 10 two book shelves and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and 11 music on the computer. There is a garden 12 their building. Mrs. Brown water (给……浇水) the flowers every day, so the flowers are really 13 . Now Mrs. Brown is picking (采摘) some 14 in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room. The Browns like 15 house very much. 1．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 2．A．one B．two C．first D．second 3．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．reading 4．A．with B．for C．in D．of 5．A．apples B．bananas C．bread D．milk 6．A．living rooms B．bedrooms C．kitchens D．dining room 7．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother 8．A．small B．new C．big D．large 9．A．garden B．study C．yard D．living room 10．A．has B．have C．is D．are 11．A．listens to B．looks at C．writes to D．plays with 12．A．behind B．in the center of C．at the end of D．at the back of 13．A．easy B．kind C．difficult D．beautiful 14．A．birds B．trees C．flowers D．fruits 15．A．his B．her C．their D．theirs 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文通过描述Brown一家的房子布局和日常生活，展现了他们的家庭环境和生活方式。 1．句意：现在，让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。 tell告诉；speak说话；talk谈论；say说。根据“let me...you something about it”可知，这里表示“让我告诉你”。固定搭配“let me tell you”最合适。故选A。 2．句意：在一楼，有一个客厅、一个餐厅和一个厨房。 one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“On the...floor”可知，这里表示“一楼”。故选C。 3．句意：看，Mr. Brown正在客厅里读报纸。 seeing看见；looking看；watching观看；reading阅读。根据“Mr. Brown is...the newspaper”可知，这里表示“读报纸”。故选D。 4．句意：他的妻子正在厨房为家人做晚餐。 with和；for为；in在；of……的。根据“cooking dinner...the family”可知，这里表示“为家人做晚餐”。故选B。 5．句意：他们的儿子正在餐厅喝牛奶。 apples苹果；bananas香蕉；bread面包；milk牛奶。根据“drinking...”可知，这里表示“喝牛奶”。故选D。 6．句意：在二楼，有两间卧室、一间书房和一间浴室。 living rooms客厅；bedrooms卧室；kitchens厨房；dining room餐厅。根据“there are two...”可知，这里表示“两间卧室”。故选B。 7．句意：大卧室是Mr. Brown和他妻子的。 son儿子；daughter女儿；wife妻子；brother兄弟。根据“The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his...”可知，这里表示“妻子”。故选C。 8．句意：小卧室是Jim的。 small小的；new新的；big大的；large大的。根据“The...one is for Jim”可知，这里表示“小的”。故选A。 9．句意：紧挨着他的卧室是一间书房。 garden花园；study书房；yard院子；living room客厅。根据“Next to his bedroom is a...”可知，这里表示“书房”。故选B。 10．句意：书房里有两个书架和一台电脑。 has有；have有；is是；are是。根据“There...two book shelves and a computer”可知，这里表示“有”，且主语是复数。故选D。 11．句意：Jim通常在电脑上玩游戏和听音乐。 listens to听；looks at看；writes to写；plays with玩。根据“...music on the computer”可知，这里表示“听音乐”。故选A。 12．句意：他们的房子后面有一个花园。 behind在后面；in the center of在中心；at the end of在末尾；at the back of在后部。根据“There is a garden...their building”可知，这里表示“在房子后面”，此处指外部的后面。故选A。 13．句意：Mrs. Brown每天给花浇水，所以花非常漂亮。 easy容易的；kind友好的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“the flowers are really...”可知，这里表示“漂亮的”。故选D。 14．句意：现在，Mrs. Brown正在花园里摘花。 birds鸟；trees树；flowers花；fruits水果。根据“picking some...”可知，这里表示“摘花”。故选C。 15．句意：Brown一家非常喜欢他们的房子。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“The Browns like...house”可知，这里表示“他们的”。故选C。 $Unit 1 Home 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ___________________ adj. 可移动的 ___________________ n. 镇，市镇 ___________________ n., adj. & adv. 西部；西方的；向西 ___________________ num. 许多，大量；一百 ___________________ n. 书房 ___________________ n. 卧室 ___________________ adj. & pron. 自己的，本人的 ___________________ n., adj. & adv. 南部；南方的；向南 ___________________ n. 风景；看法 ___________________ n. 英里 ___________________ vi. 放松，休息 ___________________ n. 村庄，村镇 ___________________ n. 院子 ___________________ n. 母鸡 ___________________ vt. 收集，采集 ___________________ n. 烟火，烟花 ___________________ num. 零 ___________________ adj. 平方 ___________________ n. (AmE meter) 米 ___________________ n. 号码；数字；数量 ___________________ num. 一百万 ___________________ n. 历法；日历 ___________________ n., adj. & adv. 东部；东方的；向东 ___________________ n. 石头；石块 ___________________ vi. 承受住，坚持住 ___________________ n. 风，气流 ___________________ n., adj. & adv. 西南方；西南方的；向西南方 ___________________ n. 竹，竹子 ___________________ n., adj. & adv. 北部；北方的；向北 ___________________ n. 帐篷 ___________________ n. 木，木头 ___________________ vi. & vt. 建筑，建造 ___________________ n. 钓鱼，捕鱼业 ( 或活动 ) ___________________ adj. 干燥的，干的 ___________________ vt. & vi. 骑；驾驶；搭乘 ___________________ n. (AmE center)（市镇的）中心区；中心 ___________________ n. 浴室；〈美〉卫生间 ___________________ vt. 闻，嗅（气味） ___________________ n. 天空 短语默写 ___________________ n. 活动住房 ___________________ n. 联排式住宅 ___________________ n. 客厅，起居室 ___________________ prep. 紧邻，在…近旁 ___________________ n. 平方米 ___________________ n. 农历，阴历 ___________________ 支撑得住 ___________________ n. 底层，一楼 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.west → ___________________ (adj.) 西部的 2.relax → ___________________ (adj.) 令人放松的 3.own → ___________________ (n.) 主人 4.south → ___________________ (adj.) 南部的 5.collect → ___________________ (n.) 收集物 6.east → ___________________ (adj.) 东部的 7.wind → ___________________ (adj.) 有风的 8.north → ___________________ (adj.) 北部的 9.wood → ___________________ (adj.) 木制的 10.build → ___________________ (n.) 建筑物 11.fishing → ___________________ (v.) 钓鱼 12.dry → （反义词）___________________ (adj.) 湿的 13.centre → ___________________ (adj.) 中心的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择。 1．— Is there ______ post office near here? — Yes, there is. It’s on Green Street. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—What do you think of our maths teacher, John? —I like his classes a lot. He often asks us to ________ different ideas about questions. A．support B．choose C．design D．share 3．Taiwan Province is a part of China. We________the same history and culture (文化). A．use B．speak C．share D．start 4．After the heavy rain, the ground is still wet, but the weather report says it will be ______ tomorrow. A．dryly B．dry C．drying D．dried 5．The Greens ________ in a big city. A．lives B．live C．living D．to live 6．—The meat smells very ________. Who cooked it? —Oh, my mother. She cooks ________. A．well; good B．good; well C．good; good D．well; well 7．Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A．sing B．sings C．are singing D．sang 8．________ students enter a college here every year. About ________ of them are from foreign countries. A．Thousands of; five hundreds B．Thousand of; five hundred C．Thousands of; five hundred D．Thousand of; five hundreds 9．Sutong Bridge over the Yangtze River is about ________ long. A．eight thousand metres B．eight-thousand-metre C．eight-thousands-metres D．eight thousands metres 10．The fish on the plates ________. A．smells well B．smells well C．smells nice D．smell nice 11．Listen! The birds ______ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ______ the flowers? Spring is coming! A．are singing; smell B．sing; smelling C．sang; smell D．are singing; smells 12．Shanghai is famous for all kinds of ________. Many people come here to enjoy the dishes from all over the world. A．cinemas B．restaurants C．lakes D．mountains 13．The community centre is planning to ________ people to a free film night under the stars, and everyone is excited about it. A．save B．check C．invite D．protect 14．I can see the sun go up on sunny days because my window faces ________. A．west B．north C．south D．east 15．The town is ten kilometers ________ the City Garden. Let’s take a bus instead. A．away from B．far away C．far D．away 16．Can you help me ________ the posters in hallways and in the classroom? A．put on B．put in C．put up D．put out 17．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on ________, which is in the late May or June. A．the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month B．the fifth day of the fifth lunar month C．the ninth day of the ninth lunar month D．the fifteenth day of the first lunar month 18．Wang Lei is a good student and he is always the first ________ school in his class. A．getting to B．get to C．gets to D．to get to 19．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 20．—Do you think we should take the underground or the bus to get to the city centre? —________ The underground can be faster, and the bus can take us to a stop closer to the city centre. A．Let’s go. B．I’m not sure. C．How about the bus? D．Why not take the train? 四、根据汉语提示写单词。 1．Every summer, Lily goes to her grandparents’ (村舍) and has a nice holiday there. 2．There is a soft red (地毯) in our living room, and I like to sit on it while reading my favorite storybooks. 3．—Are you going to the small (镇) by underground? —No. I am going there on foot. 4．Russia has an area of over 17, 000, 000 (平方) kilometres. 5．Mr. Jones needs to drive for (九十) kilometers to get to the next place. 6．Thank you for (邀请) us to your birthday party. 7．Do you often watch TV in the (卧室)? 8．We live in the (中心) of Moscow. 9．It is 13 (英里) from my home to my school. 10．Anna (居住) in a flat on a busy street in London. 11．It’s (放松的) to listen to music after a day’s work. 12．The students are learning about homes in different (国家). 13．Our teacher asks us to write an article about our (梦想的) homes. 14．There are a lot of Western (饭店) in Beijing. 15．Look! there are (百) of books in the library. 16．Eddie wants to live in a beautiful (公寓). 17．Sometimes I chat with my friends on the (阳台). 18．My (可移动的) phone is broken so I have to buy a new one. 19．We put up our (帐篷) together to make sure they are strong enough to hold up in the rain. 20．My family now have our (自己的) flat. 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．恐怕这栋老房子在即将到来的雨季中支撑不住。 I’m afraid the old house in the coming rainy season. 2．我住在莫斯科的中心。我的公寓在七楼。 I live Moscow. My flat is   . 3．这个游泳池的面积大约是1,000平方米。 The swimming pool about 1,000 . 4．埃米经常和朋友们在客厅中聊天。 Amy often her friends . 5．我梦想中的家紧邻大海。我认为海滩是一个放松和娱乐的好地方。 My dream home the sea. I think the beach is a great place and have fun. 6．我的梦想家园冬暖夏凉。 My dream home is . 7．周末在湖边钓鱼真是件让人放松的事。 go fishing by the lake on weekends. 8．你最喜欢的房间是哪一个？ is your room? 9．科技节上，同学们都在有趣地体验各种科学小实验。 At the science festival, all students are all kinds of interesting experiments. 10．我喜欢在阳台上看星星。 I like the stars on the balcony. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、选词填空。 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空。每个选项仅用一次。 quick;    decide;    worry about;    foot;   by What is a mobile home? A mobile home is a new kind of house that can easily move from one place to another. Most of them are about forty 1 long, with two to five rooms in it. Now more and more families 2 to live in such homes because there are many good things about them. First, people can build their mobile homes 3 . An usual house may take months or even a year to finish, but mobile homes only take a few weeks or even days. Second, mobile homes make it easy for people to move around. They can place (放置) their homes in the countryside, 4 the sea, at the foot of a mountain or anywhere they like. Of course, there are also some bad things about mobile homes. Most of them are smaller than usual homes and some people can’t stop 5 the bad weather because it may bring lots of problems. 七、首字母填空。 Last weekend, my classmates and I visited a small v 1 in the mountains. The v 2 from the hilltop was amazing! We saw some s 3 houses with grey roofs and a big s 4 in the center where villagers got together.   Some students helped b 5 a wooden bridge, while others chose to c 6 colorful leaves for art class. I took out my mobile phone to take phones. The s 7 of wildflowers made the air sweet, and we felt completely (完全地) r 8 .   At noon, we set up a t 9 near a stream (小溪). Our teacher showed us a special c 10 marking local festivals. “Next month,” she said, “we’ll study how villagers use natural materials.”   Before leaving, I found an interesting stone like a heart. This trip taught us to enjoy simple joys in nature. 八、完形填空。 The Browns have a nice two-floor building. Now, let me 1 you something about it. On the 2 floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Brown is 3 the newspaper in the living room. His wife (妻子) is cooking dinner 4 the family in the kitchen. Their son is drinking 5 in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two 6 , a study and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his 7 . The 8 one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a 9 . There 10 two book shelves and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and 11 music on the computer. There is a garden 12 their building. Mrs. Brown water (给……浇水) the flowers every day, so the flowers are really 13 . Now Mrs. Brown is picking (采摘) some 14 in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room. The Browns like 15 house very much. 1．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 2．A．one B．two C．first D．second 3．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．reading 4．A．with B．for C．in D．of 5．A．apples B．bananas C．bread D．milk 6．A．living rooms B．bedrooms C．kitchens D．dining room 7．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother 8．A．small B．new C．big D．large 9．A．garden B．study C．yard D．living room 10．A．has B．have C．is D．are 11．A．listens to B．looks at C．writes to D．plays with 12．A．behind B．in the center of C．at the end of D．at the back of 13．A．easy B．kind C．difficult D．beautiful 14．A．birds B．trees C．flowers D．fruits 15．A．his B．her C．their D．theirs $