精品解析：广西壮族自治区桂林市十二县中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2026届高三毕业班12月教学质量联合测试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do next? A. Go for a smoke. B. Wait for a table. C. Go to another restaurant. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take a day off. B. Go to the meeting. C. Take some medicine. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Making a call. B. Finding her seat. C. Buying a ticket. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. In a hospital. 5. When will the man see Dr. Brown? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To book a product. B. To confirm an order. C. To make a complaint. 7. How will the problem be solved finally? A. By getting a new toy. B. By getting money back. C. By repairing the damaged toy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who left a lasting impression on the woman? A. Mrs. Clark. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Stevens. 9. How did Mr. Stevens make history easier to understand? A. By acting out scenes from a play. B. By rewriting the ending of a story. C. By using posters and documentaries. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many kilometers has the woman run so far? A. 4 kilometers. B. 5 kilometers. C. 6 kilometers. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Fitness coach and client. 12. What is the man going to do for the woman? A. Drive her to a store. B. Buy her a bottle of water. C. Make her an exercise plan. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman enjoy watching Shirly Harris’ videos? A. To understand the movie better. B. To inspire her creative thinking. C. To reduce her fears of horror movies. 14. What is the man’s attitude towards movie commentary videos? A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable. C. Neutral. 15. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A video blogger. C. A movie director. 16. What is the woman’s concern about movie commentary videos? A. Charging too high. B. Lacking entertainment. C Harming creative thinking. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is leaving a message for Miss Fisher? A. Her neighbor. B. Her workmate. C. Her house agent. 18. What makes Pall Mart stand out? A. Its careful selection. B. Its low price setting. C. Its good quality. 19. What do Whole Nourishment and Food Co-op have in common? A. The size of stores. B. The price of goods. C. The quality of goods. 20. Why do products at Food Co-op have lower prices? A. It’s a big box store. B. It’s run by volunteers. C. It only sells organic food. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Walkable Cities in the World There’s nothing like walking in a city, absorbing the local culture and finding hidden treasures. Insider Monkey, an investing website, has made a list of the most walkable cities in 2024. Here are the top four cities where you can enjoy the best walking experiences. Florence, Italy Florence tops the list as the most walkable city globally. Famous for its Renaissance history and amazing architecture, its major landmarks — including the Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio and Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore — are all within easy walking distance. Besides, Florence values cleanliness, seen in its well-kept piazzas and the banks of the Arno River. Riga, Latvia This medieval Baltic capital is a wonderful place for pedestrians. Its popular attractions like Riga Cathedral, Riga Central Market and the House of Black Heads are all within 1.5 miles. The pedestrian-only Old Town and Vecrīga, a UNESCO-listed neighborhood and Riga’s historical center, are highly recommended. Hamburg, Germany Hamburg’s maritime atmosphere and cultural spots, such as Hamburg Dungeon and Miniatur Wunderland, are within two miles. The city’s efficient public transport and beautiful scenic sites also add to its high walkability. Porto, Portugal Porto is known for narrow cobblestone streets ideal for exploring. Its famous landmarks like Dom Luís I Bridge and Livraria Lello are easy to reach on foot. Clean streets, well-maintained parks and good air quality (thanks to its coastal location) make it more walkable. 1. Which of the following is a major landmark of Florence? A. Miniatur Wunderland. B. Uffizi Gallery. C. Dom Luis I Bridge. D. Riga Central Market. 2. What is special about Vecrīga? A. It is a coastal area with good air quality. B. It is a modern commercial center of Riga. C. It is the largest pedestrian-only zone in Riga. D. It is a UNESCO-listed historical neighborhood. 3. What is the key factor that makes the four cities highly walkable? A. Their public transport is more efficient. B. They all have a long Renaissance history. C. All of them are famous for coastal scenery. D. The major attractions are within reach on foot. B As a surgeon, I’d reviewed hundreds of CT scans for colleagues, often writing down “Widely spreading disease-no role for surgery” on charts and moving on. But when I stared at my own scan-masses clouding the lungs and bending the spine (脊椎), a clear sign of cancer — I froze. At 36, I’d spent years guiding patients through gloomy expectations: with elderly, seriously ill patients, it felt manageable, but facing cancer myself, I ached for the clearness I’d once denied others. I’d long followed two rules with patients: be honest about the outcome of the disease but leave room for hope, and use vague yet accurate timelines like “weeks to a few months” instead of detailed statistics. We avoided using numbers, knowing patients often misinterpret them — after all, “70% survival” sounds better than “30% death” even if they’re the same. Yet when I sat with my cancer doctor, I begged for survival data, certain that my medical background let me handle it. She refused firmly: “Find what matters most to you.” I turned to research. Studies said 70-80% of lung cancer patients died within two years, but most were older smokers — I was 36 and never smoked. Friends shared stories of “miracle survivors” who’d lived a decade with the same cancer; I ignored them at first, but they got into my thoughts. Then a targeted pill, designed for my cancer’s genetic change, turned things around: I stopped using a walking stick, and hope started. Death’s certainty had once felt easier than uncertainty. Should I plan a funeral, write the book I’d dreamed of, or go back to work? I felt lost until Samuel Beckett’s words rang: “I can’t go on. I’ll go on.” Eight months later, my strength is back, and the cancer is getting better. I’ve returned to work, revisiting old written works and enjoying small moments. Every morning at 5:30, I wake next to my wife, thinking “I can’t go on.”— then I put on my work clothes and head to the operating room, finishing the thought: “I’ll go on.” I now know the worry of death can’t be fixed with numbers; what matters is living fully, not counting days. 4. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. The author accepted his cancer calmly. B. Most patients prefer unclear timelines. C. The author struggled more as a patient. D. Doctors often use white lies to give hope. 5. How did the author feel about “miracle survivors” stories at first? A. Doubtful. B. Shocked. C. Hopeful. D. Comforted. 6. Why does the author mention Samuel Beckett’s words? A. To express his sense of despair. B. To stress his decision to persevere. C. To question his treatment plan. D. To explain his feeling of confusion. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Rethinking My Precious Time B. What Matters in Miracle Survivors? C. Living Fully, Not Counting Days D. How Much Time Do I Have Left? C Over the past few decades, firefly populations have been declining due to factors like light pollution, pesticides, and habitat loss. Now there’s a ray of hope: A recent study suggests there’s reason to be optimistic for these vulnerable insects. They’re more prevalent this summer than they have been in years. According to Popular Science, residents across the U.S. have been seeing a jump in firefly numbers in recent weeks. There have even been increases in urban areas, such as New York City and Washington, D.C. While firefly numbers still aren’t what they used to be, the change signals a positive outlook for the insects. The increased numbers of the glowing bugs in many states could be linked to the factors below: Climate plays a significant part in firefly reproduction, as they tend to seek out wet soil to lay their eggs. Many states saw decent rainfall this year, which could have led to the insects’ population growth. Besides, firefly larvae (幼虫) live for about two years before pupating (化蛹) and becoming the glowing creatures we’re familiar with. When the insects emerge from their pupal stage to find mates, they will live for a few weeks, depending on the environment and species. Firefly prevalence can vary by year because of this factor, and some places may be simply experiencing good timing this summer. Fireflies aren’t just visually pleasing-they also help the environment. A 2019 report from the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation highlighted the ecological benefits of fireflies. The larvae of the species primarily feed on snails and slugs, both of which damage plants. These insects also contribute to the diets of many creatures in the animal kingdom, especially various spider species. Environment America also shares that some species feed on pollen and nectar (花蜜), benefiting many flowering plants. We may be lucky enough to enjoy their twinkling light shows for years to come if we make an effort to take care of them. We can help fireflies out by doing simple things, such as turning off lights at night so as not to confuse the insects, and weeding the yard less frequently. It also won’t hurt to avoid using pesticides outside and share our awareness about the lovely creatures. 8. What does the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Widespread. B. Rare. C. Endangered. D. Colorful. 9. What are the reasons for the rise in firefly numbers this summer? A. Wet soil and long larval stage. B. Enough rain and proper lifecycle. C. Mild climate and less light pollution. D More pesticides and frequent mowing. 10. What environmental value do fireflies have? A. They feed on spiders and plants. B. They control pest populations. C. They offer beautiful light displays. D. They keep ecological stability. 11. Which of the following is the best way to protect firefly? A. Keep our yard dry and tidy. B. Turn on lights to attract them. C. Make small conscious daily adjustments. D. Conduct systematic protection projects. D Few things delight children, or upset their minders, as much as screen time. Parents demand kids to put down their digital devices and pick up a book or a football. Academics worry that phones and social media are creating an “anxious generation” of indoorsy people. Yet the worry may be focused on the wrong age group. For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is seniors. They have long been champion TV-viewers. Now a new generation of pensioners (领养老金者) are adding to their screen time with smartphones and iPads. The result is long screen sessions, which take up more than half of pensioners’ waking hours. The digitisation of seniors brings notable benefits. They have perhaps more to gain from smart devices than any other age group. Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from old friends and faraway grandchildren. Zoom transports church, book clubs and doctors’ appointments into the home for people who cannot attend in person. A connected retirement is more fulfilling and fun than an offline one. However, online retirement comes with social costs. Unlike teens’ devices, seniors’ devices are often linked to credit cards, making them targets for predators (猎手) who now operate digitally. Door-to-door cheaters, who have long preyed on seniors, can now go iPad-to-iPad. Governments rightly strive to protect children from online predators. They must recognize that there is another, fast-growing vulnerable group to look after. A second cost is misinformation. Pensioners are twice as likely as under-25s to use news apps or websites. They also seem more likely to fall for online misinformation than others. As pensioners shift from spending their time in front of Fox or the BBC to spending it on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information. Pensioners’ rocketing screen time should at least make for a more measured debate on digital matters. Generations do not always understand each other well. There is a long history of policymakers calling for bans on youth crazes, from rock ‘n’ roll to violent video games. When the craze catches on more widely, the panic tends to die down. Universal use of smartphones and social media should make it easier to have sensible conversations about their trade-offs. And when children are told to get off their phones, they can cast a meaningful glance at grandpa in the corner, laughing at the latest emoji on WhatsApp. 12. Who spends the most time on screen according to the text? A. The elderly. B. Children. C. Academics. D. Teenagers. 13. What can we learn about seniors from Paragraph 4? A. They use online credit cards securely. B. They resist cheaters better than teens. C. They face financial risks via digital devices. D. They use iPads mainly for daily chats. 14. Why are pensioners easier to be tricked by online misinformation? A. They share misinformation on social media. B. They seldom watch traditional news now. C. They use news apps more than youngsters. D. They fail to distinguish reliable information. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Policymakers should ban seniors’ excessive screen time. B. More senior screen time calls for careful digital talks. C. Digital use helps reduce generation misunderstandings. D. Generation gaps arise from different digital tool beliefs. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Freestyle Jump Rope: More Than a Game You probably remember jumping rope as a simple childhood pastime counting jumps with friends on the playground. ___16___ It turns the familiar rope into a tool for creativity and self-expression. To understand its appeal, let’s explore what makes it special. ___17___ Freestyle jump rope isn’t just counting jumps. It represents a shift from random play to artistic performance. It requires complex footwork, acrobatic (杂技般的) tricks, and dance-inspired movements, all arranged to music. The focus is equally on artistic expression and physical endurance, creating a performance art that challenges both body and creativity. Appreciate its mental benefits. While the physical benefits are clear-improving heart health, coordination, and bone density — the psychological advantages are equally valuable. ___18___ The rhythmic jumping serves as moving meditation (冥想). It helps clear the mind after studying and provides a healthy outlet for stress, promoting mental well-being. Value the power of community. Beyond individual practice, freestyle jump rope builds teamwork. Schools and youth centers host jump rope clubs. ___19___ When learning complex group routines, participants must trust each other and coordinate their movements precisely. This shared experience strengthens bonds and creates a supportive environment for growth. ___20___ It is, at its heart, a genuinely fun, highly accessible, and deeply rewarding sport that challenges both the body and the mind at the same time, offering participants a truly unique and enriching blend of healthy exercise, artistic creativity, and meaningful community that extends far beyond mere physical activity. A. Recognize its artistic expression. B. Master its complex technical skills. C. But this basic activity has evolved into freestyle jump rope. D. Indeed, freestyle jump rope offers more than meets the eye. E. They organize group games requiring everyone’s joint effort. F. Many people find it easier to relieve stress through group activities. G. Mental focus and emotional balance are enhanced beyond physical exercise. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I was a picky eater. I ___21___ almost all foods and only felt enjoyable with few of them. Today, it seems the past has its way to ___22___ itself, my son behaved exactly the same way I did in the past. He enjoys ___23___ snacks like ice creams instead of rice and eggs. Obviously I wondered how to ___24___ his bad habit. I seemed to be stuck in the same way my dad used to be. But I can ensure he likes to ___25___ what adults do, so that he can feel as ___26___ as they do. “Why not buy him some items looking like ___27___ tools?” I thought to myself. I ___28___ bought some plastic cooking toys and started playing with him. He felt a sense of ___29___ when cooking the rice and frying the eggs. He even ___30___ the table so that he could put the food on it. While ___31___, he told me — “Dad, I am cooking,” with a smile on his face. As it turns out, his ___32___ has increased greatly. I learned a lesson that I usually apply to my work as a manager. When we have a brilliant idea, our job is to let employees fully ___33___. They will then see it as their own, they will like it, and their ___34___ will become stronger. After all, people will rarely be ___35___ in their causes unless they have fun in what they are doing. 21. A. favored B. cooked C. purchased D. rejected 22. A. rerun B. recall C. replace D. reshape 23. A. low-energy B. high-sugar C. over-nutrition D. rich-fiber 24. A. copy B. maintain C. kick D. lose 25. A. observe B. imitate C. question D. praise 26. A. satisfied B. refreshed C. competent D. dynamic 27. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. garden 28. A. secretly B. quickly C. casually D. deliberately 29. A. responsibility B. achievement C. purpose D. humour 30. A. measured B. painted C. repaired D. arranged 31. A. playing B. eating C. drinking D. washing 32. A. appetite B. knowledge C. experience D. skill 33. A. comprehend B. develop C. participate D. express 34. A. bond B. confidence C. courage D. motivation 35. A. creative B. engaged C. experienced D. gifted 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are always fish willing to be caught by a fisherman — Jiang Taigong, whose tales, rooted in ancient Chinese history, ___36___ (pass) down over the years and are vividly reflected in classic books like Investiture of the Gods. Jiang Ziya was a wise advisor ___37___ wisdom played a critical role in assisting King Wu of Zhou in defeating the Shang Dynasty at the age of eighty. Around 3,000 years ago, Jiang lived near the Weishui River. Recognizing Ji Chang as an ___38___ (ambition) leader, Jiang sought to attract his attention through ___39___ unique fishing means: using a straight hook (鱼钩), without bait, held three ___40___ (foot) above the water. His unusual method soon reached Ji, who first sent a soldier ___41___ (invite) him. Jiang, however ignored the soldier: “No fish, just shrimp.” The next official fared the same — Jiang said, “Big fish isn’t here — small one’s in the way.” ___42___ (strike) by Jiang’s unusual behavior, Ji realized he was a rare talent. He thus visited Jiang ___43___ person, bearing generous gifts. Touched by this sincerity, Jiang agreed to help him build the Zhou Dynasty. Today, the idiom describes those who ___44___ (willing) fall into a trap, not merely as a clever strategy, ____45____ as a profound philosophy, remaining a timeless symbol of Chinese cultural wisdom. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班将在周五举行班级英语学习经验交流会，交流主题为“The Power of Writing”，你作为发言代表，请你撰写一篇英语发言稿，向同学们分享你的经验。内容包括： 1.写作的重要性; 2.你的写作提升经验。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 I was visiting my sister and watched as my fifteen-year-old nephew, Ben, emptied the trash without being asked. “You’re such a great kid,” I told him. “Thank you for doing that.” He smiled. “The trash is my job. I’m ATT around here.” At my confused look, my sister Mandy explained that ATT stood for All Things Trash-a simple rule to solve their chore arguments. A few days later, back home with my own family, I was stressed about a work project deadline. When my kids kept asking me to warm up dinner, I exploded: “I’m tired of being ATF — All Things Food! Planning, shopping, cooking, cleaning-it’s all on me! I don’t want to yell at you guys again, but I’m overwhelmed right now, and I definitely could use some help.” My eighteen-year-old daughter, Julia nodded and apologized. “We understand, Mom. When’s your deadline?” “In two days, and I don’t know how I’m going to finish.” Tears threatened as I thought about how much work I still had to do. Julia looked at her brothers, Jordan and Nathan. “For the next two days, the three of us are ATF. Let’s leave Mom alone and go make a plan.” My kids all agreed and offered to help. For the next two days, they took over “ATF duties”: Julia did the grocery shopping, Nathan brought me meals while I worked, and Jordan helped with cleanup. We finally agreed on a new plan: Julia would handle shopping, the boys would do dishes, and take charge of cooking. The next day, when Julia came home from her job at a local grocery store, she was carrying multiple bags of food. Her brothers helped her carry in several more from her car. In the past, I’d often texted her to bring home an item or two, but this was the first time she’d ever done our full shopping. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An hour later, I tiptoed into the kitchen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The relaxing dinner that night inspired a regular ATF rule in our family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三毕业班12月教学质量联合测试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do next? A. Go for a smoke. B. Wait for a table. C. Go to another restaurant. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take a day off. B. Go to the meeting. C. Take some medicine. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Making a call. B. Finding her seat. C. Buying a ticket. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. In a hospital. 5. When will the man see Dr. Brown? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To book a product. B. To confirm an order. C. To make a complaint. 7. How will the problem be solved finally? A. By getting a new toy. B. By getting money back. C. By repairing the damaged toy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who left a lasting impression on the woman? A. Mrs. Clark. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Stevens. 9. How did Mr. Stevens make history easier to understand? A. By acting out scenes from a play. B. By rewriting the ending of a story. C. By using posters and documentaries. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many kilometers has the woman run so far? A. 4 kilometers. B. 5 kilometers. C. 6 kilometers. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Fitness coach and client. 12. What is the man going to do for the woman? A. Drive her to a store. B. Buy her a bottle of water. C. Make her an exercise plan. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman enjoy watching Shirly Harris’ videos? A. To understand the movie better. B. To inspire her creative thinking. C. To reduce her fears of horror movies. 14. What is the man’s attitude towards movie commentary videos? A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable. C. Neutral. 15. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A video blogger. C. A movie director. 16. What is the woman’s concern about movie commentary videos? A. Charging too high. B. Lacking entertainment. C. Harming creative thinking. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is leaving a message for Miss Fisher? A Her neighbor. B. Her workmate. C. Her house agent. 18. What makes Pall Mart stand out? A. Its careful selection. B. Its low price setting. C. Its good quality. 19. What do Whole Nourishment and Food Co-op have in common? A. The size of stores. B. The price of goods. C. The quality of goods. 20. Why do products at Food Co-op have lower prices? A. It’s a big box store. B. It’s run by volunteers. C. It only sells organic food. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Walkable Cities in the World There’s nothing like walking in a city, absorbing the local culture and finding hidden treasures. Insider Monkey, an investing website, has made a list of the most walkable cities in 2024. Here are the top four cities where you can enjoy the best walking experiences. Florence, Italy Florence tops the list as the most walkable city globally. Famous for its Renaissance history and amazing architecture, its major landmarks — including the Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio and Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore — are all within easy walking distance. Besides, Florence values cleanliness, seen in its well-kept piazzas and the banks of the Arno River. Riga, Latvia This medieval Baltic capital is a wonderful place for pedestrians. Its popular attractions like Riga Cathedral, Riga Central Market and the House of Black Heads are all within 1.5 miles. The pedestrian-only Old Town and Vecrīga, a UNESCO-listed neighborhood and Riga’s historical center, are highly recommended. Hamburg, Germany Hamburg’s maritime atmosphere and cultural spots, such as Hamburg Dungeon and Miniatur Wunderland, are within two miles. The city’s efficient public transport and beautiful scenic sites also add to its high walkability. Porto, Portugal Porto is known for narrow cobblestone streets ideal for exploring. Its famous landmarks like Dom Luís I Bridge and Livraria Lello are easy to reach on foot. Clean streets, well-maintained parks and good air quality (thanks to its coastal location) make it more walkable. 1. Which of the following is a major landmark of Florence? A. Miniatur Wunderland. B. Uffizi Gallery. C. Dom Luis I Bridge. D. Riga Central Market. 2. What is special about Vecrīga? A. It is a coastal area with good air quality. B. It is a modern commercial center of Riga. C. It is the largest pedestrian-only zone in Riga. D. It is a UNESCO-listed historical neighborhood. 3. What is the key factor that makes the four cities highly walkable? A. Their public transport is more efficient. B. They all have a long Renaissance history. C. All of them are famous for coastal scenery. D. The major attractions are within reach on foot. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2024年全球四大最适合步行的城市及各城步行友好的核心特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Famous for its Renaissance history and amazing architecture, its major landmarks — including the Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio and Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore — are all within easy walking distance.(它以文艺复兴历史和令人惊叹的建筑而闻名，其主要地标——包括乌菲兹美术馆、老桥和圣母百花大教堂——都在步行可达的范围内。)”可知，乌菲兹美术馆是佛罗伦萨的主要地标。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The pedestrian-only Old Town and Vecrīga, a UNESCO-listed neighborhood and Riga’s historical center, are highly recommended.(仅对行人开放的老城区和Vecrīga——联合国教科文组织列入名录的社区、里加的历史中心——是高度推荐的地方。)”可知，Vecrīga的特别之处在于它是联合国教科文组织列入名录的历史社区。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。综合第二段“major landmarks...are all within easy walking distance(其主要地标……都在步行可达范围内)”、第三段“popular attractions...are all within 1.5 miles(热门景点……均在1.5英里内)”、第四段“cultural spots...are within two miles(文化景点……在两英里内)”、第五段“famous landmarks...are easy to reach on foot(著名地标步……行可轻松抵达)”可知，四大城市步行友好的核心原因是主要景点步行可达。故选D项。 B As a surgeon, I’d reviewed hundreds of CT scans for colleagues, often writing down “Widely spreading disease-no role for surgery” on charts and moving on. But when I stared at my own scan-masses clouding the lungs and bending the spine (脊椎), a clear sign of cancer — I froze. At 36, I’d spent years guiding patients through gloomy expectations: with elderly, seriously ill patients, it felt manageable, but facing cancer myself, I ached for the clearness I’d once denied others. I’d long followed two rules with patients: be honest about the outcome of the disease but leave room for hope, and use vague yet accurate timelines like “weeks to a few months” instead of detailed statistics. We avoided using numbers, knowing patients often misinterpret them — after all, “70% survival” sounds better than “30% death” even if they’re the same. Yet when I sat with my cancer doctor, I begged for survival data, certain that my medical background let me handle it. She refused firmly: “Find what matters most to you.” I turned to research. Studies said 70-80% of lung cancer patients died within two years, but most were older smokers — I was 36 and never smoked. Friends shared stories of “miracle survivors” who’d lived a decade with the same cancer; I ignored them at first, but they got into my thoughts. Then a targeted pill, designed for my cancer’s genetic change, turned things around: I stopped using a walking stick, and hope started. Death’s certainty had once felt easier than uncertainty. Should I plan a funeral, write the book I’d dreamed of, or go back to work? I felt lost until Samuel Beckett’s words rang: “I can’t go on. I’ll go on.” Eight months later, my strength is back, and the cancer is getting better. I’ve returned to work, revisiting old written works and enjoying small moments. Every morning at 5:30, I wake next to my wife, thinking “I can’t go on.”— then I put on my work clothes and head to the operating room, finishing the thought: “I’ll go on.” I now know the worry of death can’t be fixed with numbers; what matters is living fully, not counting days. 4. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. The author accepted his cancer calmly. B. Most patients prefer unclear timelines. C. The author struggled more as a patient. D. Doctors often use white lies to give hope. 5. How did the author feel about “miracle survivors” stories at first? A. Doubtful. B. Shocked. C. Hopeful. D. Comforted. 6. Why does the author mention Samuel Beckett’s words? A. To express his sense of despair. B. To stress his decision to persevere. C. To question his treatment plan. D. To explain his feeling of confusion. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Rethinking My Precious Time B. What Matters in Miracle Survivors? C. Living Fully, Not Counting Days D. How Much Time Do I Have Left? 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名外科医生在面对自己身患癌症时的经历与感悟，作者明白了重要的是活得充实，而非计算天数。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But when I stared at my own scan-masses clouding the lungs and bending the spine (脊椎), a clear sign of cancer — I froze. At 36, I’d spent years guiding patients through gloomy expectations: with elderly, seriously ill patients, it felt manageable, but facing cancer myself, I ached for the clearness I’d once denied others.(但当我凝视自己的扫描报告时——肺部布满阴影，脊椎弯曲变形（这是癌症的明显迹象）——我呆住了。36岁的我，多年来一直引导患者面对黯淡的预后：对于年老体衰、病入膏肓的患者，我尚能从容应对；但当自己面对癌症时，我却渴望得到曾经对他人避而不谈的明确答案)”和第二段“Yet when I sat with my cancer doctor, I begged for survival data, certain that my medical background let me handle it.(然而，当我与癌症医生坐下来时，我恳求她提供生存数据，坚信自己的医学背景能让我承受这些信息)”可推知，作为一个病人，作者更挣扎。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Friends shared stories of “miracle survivors” who’d lived a decade with the same cancer; I ignored them at first, but they got into my thoughts.(朋友们分享了“奇迹幸存者”的故事，他们与患同种癌症的我一样，却活了十年；起初我对此置之不理，但这些故事逐渐萦绕在我心头)”可推知，作者最初对“奇迹幸存者”的故事感到怀疑，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I felt lost until Samuel Beckett’s words rang: “I can’t go on. I’ll go on.”(我感到迷茫，直到塞缪尔·贝克特的话在我耳边响起：“我无法继续前行。我仍将前行。”)”和最后一段“Every morning at 5:30, I wake next to my wife, thinking “I can’t go on.”— then I put on my work clothes and head to the operating room, finishing the thought: “I’ll go on.” I now know the worry of death can’t be fixed with numbers; what matters is living fully, not counting days.(每天清晨5点半，我躺在妻子身旁醒来，心中默念“我无法继续前行”——然后穿上工作服，走向手术室，完成那未尽之语：“我仍将前行。”如今我明白，对死亡的担忧无法用数字化解；重要的是活得充实，而非计算天数)”可推知，作者提到Samuel Beckett的话是为了强调他坚持不懈的决心。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Eight months later, my strength is back, and the cancer is getting better. I’ve returned to work, revisiting old written works and enjoying small moments. Every morning at 5:30, I wake next to my wife, thinking “I can’t go on.”— then I put on my work clothes and head to the operating room, finishing the thought: “I’ll go on.” I now know the worry of death can’t be fixed with numbers; what matters is living fully, not counting days.(八个月后，我的体力恢复了，癌症也在好转。我重返工作岗位，重新审视过去的作品，享受生活中的点滴美好。每天清晨5点半，我躺在妻子身旁醒来，心中默念“我无法继续前行”——然后穿上工作服，走向手术室，完成那未尽之语：“我仍将前行。”如今我明白，对死亡的担忧无法用数字化解；重要的是活得充实，而非计算天数)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者作为一名外科医生在面对自己身患癌症时的经历与感悟，作者明白了重要的是活得充实，而非计算天数。由此可知，最恰当的标题是C选项“Living Fully, Not Counting Days(充实地生活，不计算日子)”。故选C。 C Over the past few decades, firefly populations have been declining due to factors like light pollution, pesticides, and habitat loss. Now there’s a ray of hope: A recent study suggests there’s reason to be optimistic for these vulnerable insects. They’re more prevalent this summer than they have been in years. According to Popular Science, residents across the U.S. have been seeing a jump in firefly numbers in recent weeks. There have even been increases in urban areas, such as New York City and Washington, D.C. While firefly numbers still aren’t what they used to be, the change signals a positive outlook for the insects. The increased numbers of the glowing bugs in many states could be linked to the factors below: Climate plays a significant part in firefly reproduction, as they tend to seek out wet soil to lay their eggs. Many states saw decent rainfall this year, which could have led to the insects’ population growth. Besides, firefly larvae (幼虫) live for about two years before pupating (化蛹) and becoming the glowing creatures we’re familiar with. When the insects emerge from their pupal stage to find mates, they will live for a few weeks, depending on the environment and species. Firefly prevalence can vary by year because of this factor, and some places may be simply experiencing good timing this summer. Fireflies aren’t just visually pleasing-they also help the environment. A 2019 report from the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation highlighted the ecological benefits of fireflies. The larvae of the species primarily feed on snails and slugs, both of which damage plants. These insects also contribute to the diets of many creatures in the animal kingdom, especially various spider species. Environment America also shares that some species feed on pollen and nectar (花蜜), benefiting many flowering plants. We may be lucky enough to enjoy their twinkling light shows for years to come if we make an effort to take care of them. We can help fireflies out by doing simple things, such as turning off lights at night so as not to confuse the insects, and weeding the yard less frequently. It also won’t hurt to avoid using pesticides outside and share our awareness about the lovely creatures. 8. What does the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Widespread. B. Rare. C. Endangered. D. Colorful. 9. What are the reasons for the rise in firefly numbers this summer? A. Wet soil and long larval stage. B. Enough rain and proper lifecycle. C. Mild climate and less light pollution. D. More pesticides and frequent mowing. 10. What environmental value do fireflies have? A. They feed on spiders and plants. B. They control pest populations. C. They offer beautiful light displays. D. They keep ecological stability. 11. Which of the following is the best way to protect firefly? A. Keep our yard dry and tidy. B. Turn on lights to attract them. C. Make small conscious daily adjustments. D. Conduct systematic protection projects. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍萤火虫数量下降的原因、今年数量回升的缘由、生态价值及日常可执行的保护方法。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“They’re more prevalent this summer than they have been in years.(今年夏天它们比往年更prevalent。)”及第二段“residents across the U.S. have been seeing a jump in firefly numbers(美国各地居民都看到萤火虫数量激增)”可知，“prevalent”与“数量激增、随处可见”呼应，意为“普遍的、广泛的”。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Climate plays a significant part in firefly reproduction, as they tend to seek out wet soil to lay their eggs. Many states saw decent rainfall this year, which could have led to the insects’ population growth. Besides, firefly larvae live for about two years before pupating and becoming the glowing creatures we’re familiar with. When the insects emerge from their pupal stage to find mates, they will live for a few weeks, depending on the environment and species. Firefly prevalence can vary by year because of this factor, and some places may be simply experiencing good timing this summer.(气候对萤火虫的繁殖起着至关重要的作用，因为这类昆虫倾向于寻找湿润的土壤来产卵。今年，多个州迎来了充沛的降雨，这有可能是导致萤火虫种群数量增长的原因。 此外，萤火虫幼虫需要生长约两年的时间才会化蛹，最终变成我们熟悉的会发光的成虫。当萤火虫从蛹期羽化而出、前去交配时，其成虫的寿命仅有几周，具体时长会受环境与物种类型的影响。正是受这一因素的影响，萤火虫的种群数量会出现年度波动，而今年夏天，部分地区或许只是恰逢其种群数量的高峰期。)”可知，数量回升的原因是充足雨水提供湿土、生命周期阶段契合带来的数量波动。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Fireflies aren’t just visually pleasing-they also help the environment. A 2019 report from the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation highlighted the ecological benefits of fireflies. The larvae of the species primarily feed on snails and slugs, both of which damage plants. These insects also contribute to the diets of many creatures in the animal kingdom, especially various spider species. Environment America also shares that some species feed on pollen and nectar, benefiting many flowering plants.(萤火虫不仅具有观赏价值，还能对生态环境起到积极作用。2019 年，无脊椎动物保护协会泽西斯协会发布的一份报告，着重强调了萤火虫带来的生态效益。萤火虫的幼虫主要以蜗牛和蛞蝓为食，而这两种生物都会对植物造成损害。萤火虫还会成为动物界诸多生物的食物来源，尤其是各类蜘蛛的捕食对象。美国环境组织也指出，部分萤火虫种类会以花粉和花蜜为食，这能为多种开花植物带来益处。)”可知，萤火虫通过捕食害虫、成为其他生物食物、帮助植物传粉，维持生态稳定。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“We can help fireflies out by doing simple things, such as turning off lights at night so as not to confuse the insects, and weeding the yard less frequently. It also won’t hurt to avoid using pesticides outside and share our awareness about the lovely creatures.(我们可以通过一些简单的举动来帮助萤火虫生存，比如夜间关灯，避免对这类昆虫造成干扰，同时减少庭院除草的频率。此外，避免在户外使用杀虫剂，以及向他人宣传保护这些可爱小生灵的意识，也会对它们大有裨益。)”可知，保护萤火虫的最佳方式是日常有意识地做些小调整。故选C项。 D Few things delight children, or upset their minders, as much as screen time. Parents demand kids to put down their digital devices and pick up a book or a football. Academics worry that phones and social media are creating an “anxious generation” of indoorsy people. Yet the worry may be focused on the wrong age group. For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is seniors. They have long been champion TV-viewers. Now a new generation of pensioners (领养老金者) are adding to their screen time with smartphones and iPads. The result is long screen sessions, which take up more than half of pensioners’ waking hours. The digitisation of seniors brings notable benefits. They have perhaps more to gain from smart devices than any other age group. Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from old friends and faraway grandchildren. Zoom transports church, book clubs and doctors’ appointments into the home for people who cannot attend in person. A connected retirement is more fulfilling and fun than an offline one. However, online retirement comes with social costs. Unlike teens’ devices, seniors’ devices are often linked to credit cards, making them targets for predators (猎手) who now operate digitally. Door-to-door cheaters, who have long preyed on seniors, can now go iPad-to-iPad. Governments rightly strive to protect children from online predators. They must recognize that there is another, fast-growing vulnerable group to look after. A second cost is misinformation. Pensioners are twice as likely as under-25s to use news apps or websites. They also seem more likely to fall for online misinformation than others. As pensioners shift from spending their time in front of Fox or the BBC to spending it on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information. Pensioners’ rocketing screen time should at least make for a more measured debate on digital matters. Generations do not always understand each other well. There is a long history of policymakers calling for bans on youth crazes, from rock ‘n’ roll to violent video games. When the craze catches on more widely, the panic tends to die down. Universal use of smartphones and social media should make it easier to have sensible conversations about their trade-offs. And when children are told to get off their phones, they can cast a meaningful glance at grandpa in the corner, laughing at the latest emoji on WhatsApp. 12. Who spends the most time on screen according to the text? A. The elderly. B. Children. C. Academics. D. Teenagers. 13. What can we learn about seniors from Paragraph 4? A. They use online credit cards securely. B. They resist cheaters better than teens. C. They face financial risks via digital devices. D. They use iPads mainly for daily chats. 14. Why are pensioners easier to be tricked by online misinformation? A. They share misinformation on social media. B. They seldom watch traditional news now. C. They use news apps more than youngsters. D. They fail to distinguish reliable information. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Policymakers should ban seniors’ excessive screen time. B. More senior screen time calls for careful digital talks. C. Digital use helps reduce generation misunderstandings. D Generation gaps arise from different digital tool beliefs. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨老年人屏幕使用时长超青少年，及其带来的益处、风险与理性讨论的必要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is seniors. ... The result is long screen sessions, which take up more than half of pensioners’ waking hours.(尽管人们对青少年和屏幕充满担忧，但实际上，最 “目不转睛” 盯着屏幕的群体是老年人。……结果就是长时间的屏幕使用，占据了老年人清醒时间的一半以上。)”可知，老年人是屏幕使用时长最长的群体。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Unlike teens’devices, seniors’ devices are often linked to credit cards, making them targets for predators who now operate digitally. Door-to-door cheaters, who have long preyed on seniors, can now go iPad-to-iPad.(与青少年的设备不同，老年人的设备通常与信用卡绑定，这使他们成为如今通过数字手段行骗的猎手的目标。长期以来上门行骗的骗子，现在可以通过平板电脑远程行骗。)”可知，老年人的电子设备因关联信用卡，易成为网络诈骗目标，面临财务风险。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“They also seem more likely to fall for online misinformation than others. As pensioners shift from spending their time in front of Fox or the BBC to spending it on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information.(相比其他群体，他们似乎也更容易轻信网络上的虚假信息。随着老年人从守着福克斯新闻或英国广播公司的电视节目，转向泡在优兔或抖音这类短视频平台，他们正踏入一片充斥着混乱信息的 “蛮荒之地”。)”可知，老年人转向信息良莠不齐的社交/短视频平台，因难以辨别可靠信息而更易受骗。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段中的“Pensioners’ rocketing screen time should at least make for a more measured debate on digital matters. Universal use of smartphones and social media should make it easier to have sensible conversations about their trade-offs.(老年人激增的屏幕使用时长至少应该促使人们对数字问题进行更审慎的讨论。智能手机和社交媒体的普遍使用应该会让人们更容易就其利弊进行理性对话。)”可知，本段核心是老年人屏幕时长增加，需要更理性的数字话题讨论。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Freestyle Jump Rope: More Than a Game You probably remember jumping rope as a simple childhood pastime, counting jumps with friends on the playground. ___16___ It turns the familiar rope into a tool for creativity and self-expression. To understand its appeal, let’s explore what makes it special. ___17___ Freestyle jump rope isn’t just counting jumps. It represents a shift from random play to artistic performance. It requires complex footwork, acrobatic (杂技般的) tricks, and dance-inspired movements, all arranged to music. The focus is equally on artistic expression and physical endurance, creating a performance art that challenges both body and creativity. Appreciate its mental benefits. While the physical benefits are clear-improving heart health, coordination, and bone density — the psychological advantages are equally valuable. ___18___ The rhythmic jumping serves as moving meditation (冥想). It helps clear the mind after studying and provides a healthy outlet for stress, promoting mental well-being. Value the power of community. Beyond individual practice, freestyle jump rope builds teamwork. Schools and youth centers host jump rope clubs. ___19___ When learning complex group routines, participants must trust each other and coordinate their movements precisely. This shared experience strengthens bonds and creates a supportive environment for growth. ___20___ It is, at its heart, a genuinely fun, highly accessible, and deeply rewarding sport that challenges both the body and the mind at the same time, offering participants a truly unique and enriching blend of healthy exercise, artistic creativity, and meaningful community that extends far beyond mere physical activity. A. Recognize its artistic expression. B. Master its complex technical skills. C. But this basic activity has evolved into freestyle jump rope. D. Indeed, freestyle jump rope offers more than meets the eye. E. They organize group games requiring everyone’s joint effort. F. Many people find it easier to relieve stress through group activities. G. Mental focus and emotional balance are enhanced beyond physical exercise. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了花式跳绳这项运动的独特魅力，从其创造性本质、心理健康益处、社群力量和学习过程的乐趣四个维度进行了阐述。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You probably remember jumping rope as a simple childhood pastime, counting jumps with friends on the playground.(你或许还记得小时候跳绳的那种简单而有趣的活动吧，那时你会和小伙伴们一起在操场上数着跳绳的次数)”以及后文“It turns the familiar rope into a tool for creativity and self-expression. To understand its appeal, let’s explore what makes it special.(它将常见的绳索转变为一种促进创造力和自我表达的工具。要理解其魅力所在，让我们来探究一下它独特之处究竟何在)”可知，前句讲跳绳是童年简单消遣，后句立刻说“把熟悉的跳绳变成创意和自我表达的工具”，C选项“但这项基础活动已演变成自由式跳绳”，用but转折衔接“简单消遣→进阶自由式”，完美承上启下。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Freestyle jump rope isn’t just counting jumps. It represents a shift from random play to artistic performance. It requires complex footwork, acrobatic (杂技般的) tricks, and dance-inspired movements, all arranged to music. The focus is equally on artistic expression and physical endurance, creating a performance art that challenges both body and creativity.(花式跳绳不只是单纯数数跳了多少下，更是从随性玩耍向艺术表演的蜕变。它需要复杂步法、杂技技巧与舞蹈化动作，全程配合音乐编排呈现，艺术表现力与身体耐力同等重要，最终打造出一项考验体能又激发创意的表演艺术)”可知，此空是段落小标题，下文核心讲自由式跳绳不只是数数，而是融合步法、杂技技巧、舞蹈动作，兼顾艺术表达与体能，对应A选项“认可其艺术表现力”。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“While the physical benefits are clear-improving heart health, coordination, and bone density — the psychological advantages are equally valuable.(虽然其带来的身体上的益处显而易见——比如改善心脏健康、增强协调能力以及增加骨密度——但其带来的心理上的好处也同样重要)”以及后文“The rhythmic jumping serves as moving meditation (冥想). It helps clear the mind after studying and provides a healthy outlet for stress, promoting mental well-being.(这种有节奏的跳跃行为可以被视为一种有节奏的冥想方式。它能在学习之后帮助人们放松思绪，并为缓解压力提供了一种有益的释放途径，从而有助于提升心理健康)”可知，小标题是“Appreciate its mental benefits.(关注心理健康益处)”，前句说心理益处和身体益处同样珍贵，G选项“专注力和情绪平衡得到提升，远超单纯运动本身”，直接承接“心理益处”，且后句“节律跳绳像动态冥想”也印证专注力，衔接通顺。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Beyond individual practice, freestyle jump rope builds teamwork. Schools and youth centers host jump rope clubs.(除了个人练习之外，自由式跳绳还能培养团队合作精神。学校和青少年活动中心会设立跳绳俱乐部)”以及后文“When learning complex group routines, participants must trust each other and coordinate their movements precisely. This shared experience strengthens bonds and creates a supportive environment for growth.(在学习复杂的团队动作时，参与者们必须相互信任，并精确地协调各自的动作。这种共同的经历能够增强彼此之间的联系，并为个人的成长营造一个支持性的环境)”可知，小标题是“Value the power of community.(重视社群力量)”，前句说学校和青年中心有跳绳俱乐部，后句讲集体动作需信任和配合，E选项“他们组织需要全员共同努力的集体活动”，衔接“俱乐部→集体活动→配合信任”的逻辑，通顺自然。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It is, at its heart, a genuinely fun, highly accessible, and deeply rewarding sport that challenges both the body and the mind at the same time, offering participants a truly unique and enriching blend of healthy exercise, artistic creativity, and meaningful community that extends far beyond mere physical activity.(究其本质，花式跳绳是一项真正有趣、极易上手且益处满满的运动，能同时锻炼身心，让参与者收获健康运动、艺术创意与深厚社群联结的独特丰富体验，其价值远超单纯的身体活动本身)”可知，此空是结尾总结句，后文用大段文字总结自由式跳绳有趣、易参与、锻炼身心，还兼具运动、创意、社群价值，远超单纯运动，D选项“自由式跳绳的内涵远超表象”，总起总结段，完美收尾。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I was a picky eater. I ___21___ almost all foods and only felt enjoyable with few of them. Today, it seems the past has its way to ___22___ itself, my son behaved exactly the same way I did in the past. He enjoys ___23___ snacks like ice creams instead of rice and eggs. Obviously, I wondered how to ___24___ his bad habit. I seemed to be stuck in the same way my dad used to be. But I can ensure he likes to ___25___ what adults do, so that he can feel as ___26___ as they do. “Why not buy him some items looking like ___27___ tools?” I thought to myself. I ___28___ bought some plastic cooking toys and started playing with him. He felt a sense of ___29___ when cooking the rice and frying the eggs. He even ___30___ the table so that he could put the food on it. While ___31___, he told me — “Dad, I am cooking,” with a smile on his face. As it turns out, his ___32___ has increased greatly. I learned a lesson that I usually apply to my work as a manager. When we have a brilliant idea, our job is to let employees fully ___33___. They will then see it as their own, they will like it, and their ___34___ will become stronger. After all, people will rarely be ___35___ in their causes unless they have fun in what they are doing. 21. A. favored B. cooked C. purchased D. rejected 22. A. rerun B. recall C. replace D. reshape 23. A. low-energy B. high-sugar C. over-nutrition D. rich-fiber 24. A. copy B. maintain C. kick D. lose 25. A. observe B. imitate C. question D. praise 26. A. satisfied B. refreshed C. competent D. dynamic 27. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. garden 28. A. secretly B. quickly C. casually D. deliberately 29. A. responsibility B. achievement C. purpose D. humour 30. A. measured B. painted C. repaired D. arranged 31. A. playing B. eating C. drinking D. washing 32. A. appetite B. knowledge C. experience D. skill 33. A. comprehend B. develop C. participate D. express 34. A. bond B. confidence C. courage D. motivation 35. A. creative B. engaged C. experienced D. gifted 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者用趣味游戏帮儿子改掉挑食习惯，并将此经验运用到管理工作中的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎抗拒所有食物，只对其中少数几种感兴趣。A. favored偏爱；B. cooked烹饪；C. purchased购买；D. rejected拒绝。根据前文“I was a picky eater”可知，挑食的人会抗拒大部分食物，rejected符合语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，过去的事情似乎在重演，我儿子的表现和我过去一模一样。A. rerun重演；B. recall回忆；C. replace取代；D. reshape重塑。根据后文“my son behaved exactly the same way I did in the past”可知，作者儿时挑食的情况在儿子身上重现，rerun符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他喜欢冰淇淋这类高糖零食，而不是米饭和鸡蛋。A. low-energy低能量的；B. high-sugar高糖的；C. over-nutrition营养过剩的；D. rich-fiber高纤维的。根据常识以及后文“snacks like ice creams”可知，冰淇淋属于高糖零食，high-sugar符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我想知道如何帮他改掉这个坏习惯。A. copy复制；B. maintain维持；C. kick改掉；D. lose丢失。根据后文“his bad habit.”可知，作者想帮助儿子改掉坏习惯。kick the habit为固定搭配，意为“改掉习惯”，符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我能确定的是，他喜欢模仿大人的做法，这样他就能和大人一样有胜任感。A. observe观察；B. imitate模仿；C. question质疑；D. praise表扬。根据后文“what adults do”可知，孩子喜欢模仿大人的行为，imitate符合语境。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我能确定的是，他喜欢模仿大人的做法，这样他就能和大人一样有胜任感。A. satisfied满意的；B. refreshed精神焕发的；C. competent有能力的、能胜任的；D. dynamic动态的。根据常识可知，孩子模仿大人做事，会获得一种自己能胜任的感觉，competent符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不给他买一些看起来像厨房用具的玩具呢？”我心里想。A. kitchen厨房；B. bedroom卧室；C. bathroom浴室；D. garden花园。根据后文“plastic cooking toys”可知，这些是厨房相关的玩具，kitchen符合语境。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我特意买了一些塑料厨具玩具，开始和他一起玩。A. secretly秘密地；B. quickly快速地；C. casually随意地；D. deliberately特意地。根据后文“bought some plastic cooking toys”可知，作者为了纠正儿子挑食的习惯，专门买了这类玩具，deliberately符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他“煮米饭”“煎鸡蛋”时，内心涌起一股成就感。A. responsibility责任感；B. achievement成就感；C. purpose目的；D. humour幽默。根据后文“when cooking the rice and frying the eggs.”可知，孩子模仿大人做饭，会因为完成这个行为产生成就感，achievement符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至还摆好了桌子，这样就能把“食物”放在上面。A. measured测量；B. painted绘画；C. repaired修理；D. arranged摆放、整理。根据后文“so that he could put the food on it”可知，儿子是把桌子整理好来放食物，arranged符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玩耍的时候，他面带微笑地对我说：“爸爸，我在做饭呢。”A. playing玩耍；B. eating吃；C. drinking喝；D. washing洗。根据前文“started playing with him.”可知，此时他们正在玩游戏，playing符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果证明，他的食欲大增。A. appetite食欲；B. knowledge知识；C. experience经验；D. skill技能。作者通过游戏引导儿子对米饭、鸡蛋这类食物产生兴趣，进而提升了孩子的食欲，appetite符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了一个经验，并且经常把它运用到我的经理工作中：当我们有好点子时，要让员工充分参与进来。A. comprehend理解；B. develop发展；C. participate参与；D. express表达。结合前文作者让儿子参与“做饭”游戏的经历以及“When we have a brilliant idea”可知，管理中要让员工参与进工作，participate符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样他们就会把这个点子当成自己的，会乐于接受它，进而工作动力也会变得更强。A. bond纽带；B. confidence信心；C. courage勇气；D. motivation动力。根据前文“They will then see it as their own, they will like it”可知，员工把工作当成自己的事，就会更有工作动力，motivation符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，除非人们能从正在做的事情中获得乐趣，否则他们很难全身心投入其中。A. creative有创造力的；B. engaged投入的；C. experienced有经验的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据后文“unless they have fun in what they are doing.”可知，除非人们能从正在做的事情中获得乐趣，否则他们很难全身心投入其中。be engaged in为固定搭配，意为“投身于、致力于”，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are always fish willing to be caught by a fisherman — Jiang Taigong, whose tales, rooted in ancient Chinese history, ___36___ (pass) down over the years and are vividly reflected in classic books like Investiture of the Gods. Jiang Ziya was a wise advisor ___37___ wisdom played a critical role in assisting King Wu of Zhou in defeating the Shang Dynasty at the age of eighty. Around 3,000 years ago, Jiang lived near the Weishui River. Recognizing Ji Chang as an ___38___ (ambition) leader, Jiang sought to attract his attention through ___39___ unique fishing means: using a straight hook (鱼钩), without bait, held three ___40___ (foot) above the water. His unusual method soon reached Ji, who first sent a soldier ___41___ (invite) him. Jiang, however ignored the soldier: “No fish, just shrimp.” The next official fared the same — Jiang said, “Big fish isn’t here — small one’s in the way.” ___42___ (strike) by Jiang’s unusual behavior, Ji realized he was a rare talent. He thus visited Jiang ___43___ person, bearing generous gifts. Touched by this sincerity, Jiang agreed to help him build the Zhou Dynasty. Today, the idiom describes those who ___44___ (willing) fall into a trap, not merely as a clever strategy, ____45____ as a profound philosophy, remaining a timeless symbol of Chinese cultural wisdom. 【答案】36. have been passed 37. whose 38. ambitious 39. a 40. feet 41. to invite 42 Struck 43. in 44. willingly 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕典故“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩”展开，讲述姜子牙凭借独特方式吸引周文王注意，最终辅佐周武王伐纣建周的历史故事，并点明该典故如今的寓意与文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩——他的故事植根于中国古代历史，多年来代代相传，并在《封神演义》等典籍中被生动记载。时间状语over the years是现在完成时的标志，主语tales和pass down是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填have been passed。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：姜子牙是一位足智多谋的谋士，在他八十岁时，其智慧在辅佐周武王击败商朝的过程中发挥了关键作用。定语从句修饰先行词a wise advisor，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰wisdom，用关系代词whose，故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大约三千年前，姜子牙居住在渭水河畔。他认定姬昌是一位有抱负的君主，便用一种独特的钓鱼方式吸引他的注意：用无饵的直钩，悬于水面三尺之上。此处修饰名词leader，需用形容词，ambition的形容词形式为ambitious，故填ambitious。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大约三千年前，姜子牙居住在渭水河畔。他认定姬昌是一位有抱负的君主，便用一种独特的钓鱼方式吸引他的注意：用无饵的直钩，悬于水面三尺之上。此处泛指“一种独特的方式”，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：大约三千年前，姜子牙居住在渭水河畔。他认定姬昌是一位有抱负的君主，便用一种独特的钓鱼方式吸引他的注意：用无饵的直钩，悬于水面三尺之上。foot表示“英尺”时是可数名词，由数词three修饰，需用复数形式feet，故填feet。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他这种奇特的方法很快传到了姬昌耳中，姬昌先派了一名士兵去邀请他。send sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“派某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to invite。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被姜子牙奇特的行为打动，姬昌意识到他是一位不可多得的人才。逻辑主语Ji和strike是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Struck。 【43题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：于是姬昌亲自拜访姜子牙，并携带了丰厚的礼物。in person是固定短语，意为“亲自”，故填in。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，这个成语用来形容那些甘愿落入圈套的人，它不仅是一种巧妙的策略，更是一门深刻的哲学，是中国文化智慧中永恒的象征。此处修饰动词fall，需用副词，willing的副词形式为willingly，故填willingly。 【45题详解】 考查连词搭配。句意：如今，这个成语用来形容那些甘愿落入圈套的人，它不仅是一种巧妙的策略，更是一门深刻的哲学，是中国文化智慧中永恒的象征。not merely...but...是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班将在周五举行班级英语学习经验交流会，交流主题为“The Power of Writing”，你作为发言代表，请你撰写一篇英语发言稿，向同学们分享你的经验。内容包括： 1.写作的重要性; 2.你的写作提升经验。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today I’m honored to share my views on “The Power of Writing”. Writing, more than a language skill, serves as a tool to refine critical thinking and organize ideas, laying a solid foundation for both exams and future communication. My progress stems from small daily habits. Firstly, I copy excellent expressions to expand my vocabulary. Then, I rewrite model essays to imitate their logical structures, which I further polish by discussing draft ideas with peers. Most importantly, I dig deeper by linking ordinary daily moments to broader themes, a practice that deepens both my writing and thinking. Writing is a journey of accumulation. Let’s stick to practicing, and we’ll surely feel its magic as our English improves. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在班级将在周五举行班级英语学习经验交流会，交流主题为“The Power of Writing”，考生作为发言代表，请考生撰写一篇英语发言稿，向同学们分享自己的经验。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 精炼：refine→polish 源于：stem from→originate from 模仿：imitate→mimic 深入挖掘：dig deeper→explore further 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Writing, more than a language skill, serves as a tool to refine critical thinking and organize ideas, laying a solid foundation for both exams and future communication. 拓展句：Writing is not only a language skill but also serves as a tool that can refine critical thinking and organize ideas, thus laying a solid foundation for both exams and future communication. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Writing, more than a language skill, serves as a tool to refine critical thinking and organize ideas, laying a solid foundation for both exams and future communication.（运用现在分词laying作状语及动词不定式to refine critical thinking and organize ideas作后置定语） 【高分句型 2】 Then, I rewrite model essays to imitate their logical structures, which I further polish by discussing draft ideas with peers.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was visiting my sister and watched as my fifteen-year-old nephew, Ben, emptied the trash without being asked. “You’re such a great kid,” I told him. “Thank you for doing that.” He smiled. “The trash is my job. I’m ATT around here.” At my confused look, my sister Mandy explained that ATT stood for All Things Trash-a simple rule to solve their chore arguments. A few days later, back home with my own family, I was stressed about a work project deadline. When my kids kept asking me to warm up dinner, I exploded: “I’m tired of being ATF — All Things Food! Planning, shopping, cooking, cleaning-it’s all on me! I don’t want to yell at you guys again, but I’m overwhelmed right now, and I definitely could use some help.” My eighteen-year-old daughter, Julia nodded and apologized. “We understand, Mom. When’s your deadline?” “In two days, and I don’t know how I’m going to finish.” Tears threatened as I thought about how much work I still had to do. Julia looked at her brothers, Jordan and Nathan. “For the next two days, the three of us are ATF. Let’s leave Mom alone and go make a plan.” My kids all agreed and offered to help. For the next two days, they took over “ATF duties”: Julia did the grocery shopping, Nathan brought me meals while I worked, and Jordan helped with cleanup. We finally agreed on a new plan: Julia would handle shopping, the boys would do dishes, and take charge of cooking. The next day, when Julia came home from her job at a local grocery store, she was carrying multiple bags of food. Her brothers helped her carry in several more from her car. In the past, I’d often texted her to bring home an item or two, but this was the first time she’d ever done our full shopping. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An hour later, I tiptoed into the kitchen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The relaxing dinner that night inspired a regular ATF rule in our family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 An hour later, I tiptoed into the kitchen. An hour later, I tiptoed into the kitchen. I witnessed a well-coordinated scene: Julia prepared salad cautiously, while Jordan was carefully washing dishes. Nathan was attentively checking a pot of soup on the stove. They worked efficiently, chatting softly about the meal, unaware of me. My heart filled with pride and love. Just then, Julia looked up and smiled. “Mom! Perfect timing. Dinner’s ready — try Nathan’s soup.” I sat, and the warm soup eased my exhaustion. Jordan added, “ATF isn’t so bad when we share the work.” Their understanding and initiative recharged me, giving strength for my project. The relaxing dinner that night inspired a regular ATF rule in our family. We officially agreed that Julia would manage the grocery list and shopping. The boys accepted their roles: Jordan would clean up after meals, and Nathan would assist with simple cooking. This system greatly reduced my daily pressure. More importantly, it taught everyone the value of sharing household responsibilities and working as a team. Our home became more peaceful and cooperative. Now, for us, those three letters, ATF, represent more than just chores; they remind us of that special evening and the warmth of my children’s wonderful initiative and support. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从外甥家学到“ATT”家务分工法则，反观自己因工作截止日期焦虑，却独自承担所有饮食相关家务，忍不住向孩子抱怨并称之为ATF。三个孩子主动接手两天ATF事务，包揽采购、做饭、收拾，配合默契。受此触动，全家定下固定ATF分工规则，不仅减轻了作者压力，还让大家懂得分担与协作的价值，让家变得更和睦温馨。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一个小时后，我蹑手蹑脚地走进厨房”可知，第一段可描写作者看到三个孩子主动接手两天ATF事务。 ②由第二段首句内容“那晚那顿轻松的晚餐让我们家形成了一个固定的惯例”可知，第二段可描写受此触动，全家定下固定ATF分工规则，不仅减轻了作者压力，还让大家懂得分担与协作的价值，让家变得更和睦温馨。 2.续写线索：走进厨房——看到孩子接受家务——收到感触——定下分工规则——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①缓解：ease/relieve ②作为：work as/act as/serve as ③代表：represent/stand for 情绪类 ①专心地：attentively/diligently/intently ②疲惫：exhaustion/tiredness/fatigue 【点睛】【高分句型1】Their understanding and initiative recharged me, giving strength for my project.（运用了现在分词giving作状语） 【高分句型2】We officially agreed that Julia would manage the grocery list and shopping.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $