精品解析：福建省厦门市松柏中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

松柏中学2025~2026学年初三上12月份英语适应性练习 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 班级：__________姓名：__________准考证号：__________ 听力部分 Ⅰ.听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl looking for? A. A ruler. B. A chair. C. A notebook. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who will probably repair the computer? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s father. C. Lisa’s brother. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the party. B. Buy a pet. C. Care for the dog. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What might belong to Alice? A. CDs. B. Magazines. C. Model cars. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Where is the mother? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 11. What will the boy do first? A. Plant vegetables. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Take out the rubbish. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to stay safe online. B. How to make rules. C. How to search for information. 13. How many rules are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What is the boy’s problem? A. He can’t pay attention to his study. B. He has difficulty finishing his homework. C. He can’t listen to music while doing his homework. 15. What does Grace advise the boy to do? A. To turn off the music. B. To listen to soft music. C. To communicate with his parents. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) A lost handbag Owner Dora Smith The place and time she last saw it In the Dream Theater around __________ yesterday morning When she realized it was missing As soon as she __________ the supermarket From Her __________ Looks It is __________ with a star on it. Things in it Her __________ and keys 笔试部分 Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Palace Museum is one of ________ most famous places in China. Millions of people visit it every year. A. a B. / C. the 2. The coach (教练) is strict ________ the team members. They run 5 kilometers every morning. A. with B. on C. at 3. —It’s a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. —Thank you very much. A. request B. support C. choice 4. —Why are you crying, Amy? What happened? —I fell down and hurt my knee ________ when I ran on the wet floor. A. carefully B. badly C. normally 5. His uncle is ________ quite high up in the company. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 6. The small box was made by my best friend. Although it isn’t perfect, it is ________ to me. A. comfortable B. valuable C. available 7. In Fujian, many ancient villages ________ well-protected, showing the beauty of traditional buildings. A. turn B. grow C. remain 8. The bookstore ________ in 1980 and it has become a cinema in recent years. A. built B. was built C. is built 9. —How did you find this amazing restaurant? —We found it completely ________ while looking for the museum. A. on time B. by mistake C. by accident 10. —Look! People outside are wearing raincoats. —The weather ________ be rainy. A. might B. must C. could 11. —I’m very angry that Lucy forgot to return my book again. —It’s just a small mistake, honey. Don’t let such little things ________ your friendship. A. get on with B. look forward to C. get in the way of 12. This movie wasn’t ________. Mr. Baker fell asleep halfway through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough 13. —The new electric car is _________ cheap _________ environmentally friendly. —No wonder it sells well. A. not only; but also B. as; as C. so; that 14. —I wonder ________ at the lecture (讲座). —Maybe he’ll talk about how to stay safe when travelling abroad. A. what the policeman will talk about B. when the policeman will talk about C. who the policeman will talk about 15. —Could you please teach me how to use this new app? —________! I’ll show you step by step. A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. No way Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As soon as I got off the bus at the station, I could feel that something was different. The crowd was still hurrying back and forth. The taxi drivers were still there waiting for ____16____. But something was wrong. Then I ____17____ what it was while I was taking out some coins to buy a newspaper. The newsstand was ____18____. I asked a taxi driver what had happened. He just said, “It was gone.” It didn’t take long to clear up the ____19____. The little newsstand wasn’t the victim (受害者) of a crime. ____20____, it was the victim of technology. As we know, online reading has become more popular than traditional paper reading. At one time, there were as many as 3,000 newsstands in my city. They were as common as phone booths (电话亭), ____21____ phone booths have also disappeared. Those newsstands were small, about two meters by one meter. They were ____22____ all kinds of newspapers and magazines. Chinese people have always loved to ____23____. At these newsstands, they were able to conveniently satisfy their interest in news, science and so on. Today, however, most people would like to ____24____ their mobile phones to catch up on the news. Many newspapers and magazines can only be read online, so they are not ____25____ in paper form. That was why newsstands were taken down. Thinking about this, I started feeling sad for the little newsstand. 16. A. success B. training C. business 17. A. guessed B. imagined C. discovered 18. A. missing B. moving C. valuable 19. A. rule B. doubt C. difficulty 20. A. Also B. Perhaps C. Instead 21. A. though B. since C. until 22. A. regarded as B. filled with C. divided into 23. A. write B. read C. exercise 24. A. use B. sell C. drop 25. A. famous B. educational C. available Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Earthquake safety tips An earthquake may cause deaths and injuries (伤害), so it’s important to be prepared for it and know how to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. Make your rooms safe for an earthquake ▲ When you are inside: ·Hide under a strong table. ·If there’s no table, stay in a corner or go to a small room. ·Stay away from windows shelves and heavy objects. ·After the shaking stops, get out of the building to an open area. Walk down the stairs instead of taking a lift. When you are outside: ·Stay away from buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines. ·If you are in a car, stop and stay in your seat. Keep away from buildings and trees. Never cross a bridge when you feel the shake. 26. According to the reading, the TV should be ________. A. fixed in position B. hung on the wall C. put on lower shelves D. kept away from windows 27. The writer thinks it is ________ to put a bed near the window. A. wise B. dangerous C. usual D. convenient 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Get prepared ahead of time B. A safety box may save your life C. Things to check after an earthquake D. Keep yourself safe during an earthquake 29. What shouldn’t you do when an earthquake happens? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the purpose of the reading? A. To help people make their houses safe. B. To give people advice on earthquakes. C. To introduce the influence of earthquakes. D. To explain the importance of good preparation. B Science and technology are the primary productive forces. It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has a well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) to reduce air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 31. How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A. 1.7 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. At least 4.5 hours. D. Around 3.5 hours. 32. What is the advantage of the CR450? A. Fast and safe. B. Light and small. C. Warm and bright. D. Quiet and clean. 33. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A. It is self-developed by China. B. It can be used in many fields. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It flies at a high speed. 34. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A. Their noise level is low. B. They have been widely used. C. They can hold many passengers. D. They depend on traditional fuel. 35. What does the poster want to show us? A. Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B. The ways to cut down pollution in China. C. Great achievements of China’s technology. D. China’s historical changes in transportation. C Imagine you’re sitting in front of the television watching a movie. A famous actor plays a role in it. Although you do know the actor, you just can’t speak out his name at this moment. We use the phrase “on the tip (尖) of my tongue (舌)” when we’re sure we know a word, but can’t remember it at that moment. Scientists often simply call the experience the “tip-of-the-tongue state” or the TOT state for short. Why does it happen? Well, producing language is not a simple process: our brain has to translate abstract ideas (抽象观念) into the words we need. “This normally goes smoothly,” Karin Humphreys of Canada’s McMaster University explained. “But in this case, some problems have appeared in the process. As a result, we can’t recall the words we want.” TOT states can even happen more than once for the same word. In a 2008 study, Humphreys found that the longer you spend trying to think of a word before being reminded what it is, the more likely you are to have another TOT state when you try to remember that word again later. In a 2015 study, she also found that people are less likely to have another TOT state if they remember the word themselves rather than being told what it is. Other studies found that people can actually remember the word they want more than 90% of the time. And it just takes minutes to recover the memory from the TOT state. Humphreys said TOT states often happen when people are tired. Age seems to play a part too. A study found that TOT states are more common among older people. Young people aged 18 to 24 experience them about once or twice a week, but those aged 80 to 92 experience them twice as often. 36. The writer begins the passage by ________. A. asking a question B. giving an example C. making a comparison D. telling his own story 37. The TOT state is the experience that ________. A. you can’t recall a word you know B. you always forget what you have done C. you know a word, but cannot write it down D. you have a wrong memory of the past events 38. What did the 2015 study find out about TOT states? A. How to treat TOT states. B. Why people have TOT states. C. How often people have TOT states. D. How people are less likely to have TOT states again. 39. The underlined word “recover” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. bring back B. cut off C. talk back D. put off 40. Which of the following may Humphreys agree with? A. You won’t have another TOT state for the same word. B. Healthy people have TOT states once or twice a month. C. Tired people experience more problems recalling words. D. The tip-of-the-tongue experience doesn’t increase with age. D Plains wanderers are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend (融合) into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping (鸣叫). This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds without troubling them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 41. How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A. By taking photos of their nests. B. By tracking their flying paths. C. By counting eggs in the grass. D. By analyzing calls from mother birds. 42. The underlined word “monitor” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. see B. catch C. feed D. follow 43. What can we infer from the sentence “Without AI, they might not have found it.” in the last paragraph? A. AI is the only tool that can find plains wanderers’ nests. B. It is very difficult to discover plains wanderers’ nests manually. C. Scientists used to find no nests at all in the grasslands. D. Mother plains wanderers hide their nests on purpose to avoid AI. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Male plains wanderers are responsible for warning about danger. B. The AI can tell the difference between the birds’ calls and other noises. C. Dr. Lee’s project is to teach mother plains wanderers to make louder calls. D. The feathers of plains wanderers make them stand out in the grass. 45. What is the author’s attitude towards using AI to protect plains wanderers? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Critical. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ____46____ The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. ____47____ If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ____48____ They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃ ____49____ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. ____50____ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. E. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. Ⅴ.情景交际应用(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: __________________________? B: It must be Carla’s book. 52 A: __________________________? B: The computer was invented in 1946. 53. A: __________________________? B: In our school, we have rules such as not being late and not running in the hallways. 54. A: I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. B: __________________________. 55. A: __________________________ I go out at night? B: Because you are too young Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. allow, museum ____________________________________________________ 57. belong, Linda ____________________________________________________ 58. invent, Whitcomb ____________________________________________________ 59. use, warm ____________________________________________________ 60. student, drive ____________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ____61____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year, ____62____ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. But ____63____ are the punishments for this offence? In most countries, drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), usually $100~$300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____64____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get ____65____ certain number of points, they can’t drive. ____66____ (you) life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA have ____67____ (introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license ____68____ they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100. Most people need to spend four to twelve hours ____69____ (do) the course in a classroom or online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how to be better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but ____70____ the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. Ⅷ.书面表达(本题15分) 71. 假定你是学生李华，学校和家庭中都有不少针对青少年的规则。请你结合以下要求给笔友Henry写一封信，分享你对这些规则的看法。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, How’s everything going? Recently I’ve been thinking a lot about the rules for teens in my school and family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松柏中学2025~2026学年初三上12月份英语适应性练习 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 班级：__________姓名：__________准考证号：__________ 听力部分 Ⅰ.听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl looking for? A. A ruler. B. A chair. C. A notebook. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who will probably repair the computer? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s father. C. Lisa’s brother. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the party. B. Buy a pet. C. Care for the dog. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What might belong to Alice? A. CDs. B. Magazines. C. Model cars. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Where is the mother? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 11. What will the boy do first? A. Plant vegetables. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Take out the rubbish. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to stay safe online. B. How to make rules. C. How to search for information. 13. How many rules are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What is the boy’s problem? A. He can’t pay attention to his study. B. He has difficulty finishing his homework. C. He can’t listen to music while doing his homework. 15. What does Grace advise the boy to do? A. To turn off the music. B. To listen to soft music. C. To communicate with his parents. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) A lost handbag Owner Dora Smith The place and time she last saw it In the Dream Theater around __________ yesterday morning When she realized it was missing As soon as she __________ the supermarket From Her __________ Looks It is __________ with a star on it. Things in it Her __________ and keys 笔试部分 Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Palace Museum is one of ________ most famous places in China. Millions of people visit it every year. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院是中国最著名的地方之一。每年有数百万人参观它。 考查冠词用法。形容词最高级“most famous”前需加the，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 2. The coach (教练) is strict ________ the team members. They run 5 kilometers every morning. A. with B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练对队员很严格。他们每天早上跑5公里。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；on在……上；at在……处。固定搭配“be strict with”表示“对某人严格”，符合语境。故选A。 3. —It’s a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. —Thank you very much. A. request B. support C. choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——系上白色领带是个明智的选择。它和你的衬衫很配。——非常感谢你。 考查名词辨析。request请求；support支持；choice选择。根据“It’s a wise...to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.”可知，说话者在评价系白领带这一行为是明智的，强调这是一个好的决定或选择，而choice最贴合此语境。故选C。 4. —Why are you crying, Amy? What happened? —I fell down and hurt my knee ________ when I ran on the wet floor. A. carefully B. badly C. normally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃米，你为什么哭？发生什么事了？——我在湿的地板上跑步时摔倒了，膝盖伤得很严重。 考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；badly严重地；normally正常地。根据“Why are you crying, Amy?”和“I fell down and hurt my knee”可知，埃米在哭，因为摔倒膝盖伤得很严重，故选B。 5. His uncle is ________ quite high up in the company. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他叔叔是公司里的高层人物。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“quite high up in the company”可知，叔叔职位高，应表示身份重要的某个人，somebody符合语境。故选C。 6. The small box was made by my best friend. Although it isn’t perfect, it is ________ to me. A. comfortable B. valuable C. available 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小盒子是我最好的朋友做的。虽然它并不完美，但对我来说很珍贵。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；valuable珍贵的；available可获得的。根据“The small box was made by my best friend. Although it isn’t perfect”可知，这个盒子是好友制作的，即便不完美也有特殊意义，valuable符合语境。故选B。 7. In Fujian, many ancient villages ________ well-protected, showing the beauty of traditional buildings. A. turn B. grow C. remain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在福建，许多古村落依然得到良好保护，展现出传统建筑的美感。 考查动词辨析。turn变得；grow成长；remain依然。根据“In Fujian, many ancient villages...well-protected, showing the beauty of traditional buildings.”可知，古村落保持着被良好保护的状态，remain符合语境。故选C。 8. The bookstore ________ in 1980 and it has become a cinema in recent years. A. built B. was built C. is built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家书店建于1980年，近年来它变成了一家电影院。 考查动词的语态和时态。built建造（动词过去式或过去分词）；was built被建造（一般过去时的被动语态）；is built被建造（一般现在时的被动语态）。根据“The bookstore...in 1980”可知，书店是被建造的，且时间在1980年，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 9. —How did you find this amazing restaurant? —We found it completely ________ while looking for the museum. A. on time B. by mistake C. by accident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们是怎么找到这家超棒的餐厅的？——我们在找博物馆的时候完全偶然发现了它。 考查介词短语。on time按时；by mistake错误地；by accident偶然。根据“How did you find this amazing restaurant?”和“while looking for the museum”可知，找博物馆时偶然发现了餐厅，故选C。 10. —Look! People outside are wearing raincoats. —The weather ________ be rainy. A. might B. must C. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！外面的人都穿着雨衣。——天气一定是下雨了。 考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；could可能。根据“Look! People outside are wearing raincoats.”可知，外面的人都穿雨衣是明确的线索，表示肯定的推测用must，故选B。 11. —I’m very angry that Lucy forgot to return my book again. —It’s just a small mistake, honey. Don’t let such little things ________ your friendship. A. get on with B. look forward to C. get in the way of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很生气Lucy又忘记还我的书了。——这只是个小错误，亲爱的。不要让这样的小事妨碍你们的友谊。 考查动词短语。get on with与……相处；look forward to期待；get in the way of妨碍。根据“Don’t let such little things ... your friendship.”可知，安慰对方，强调小事不应妨碍友谊。故选C。 12. This movie wasn’t ________. Mr. Baker fell asleep halfway through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影不够有趣，贝克先生在看了一半的时候就睡着了。 考查形容词和enough的用法。interesting enough足够有趣；enough interesting结构错误；interested enough足够感兴趣。根据“Mr. Baker fell asleep halfway through it”可知，电影不够有趣，修饰物用interesting，enough修饰形容词需后置，故选A。 13. —The new electric car is _________ cheap _________ environmentally friendly. —No wonder it sells well. A. not only; but also B. as; as C. so; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新的电动汽车不仅便宜而且环保。——难怪它卖得好。 考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且……；as...as像……一样；so...that如此……以至于。连接两个并列形容词“cheap”和“environmentally friendly”，应该使用not only...but also，符合语境。故选A。 14. —I wonder ________ at the lecture (讲座). —Maybe he’ll talk about how to stay safe when travelling abroad. A. what the policeman will talk about B. when the policeman will talk about C who the policeman will talk about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道在讲座中警察会谈论什么。——也许他会谈论在国外旅行时如何保持安全。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Maybe he’ll talk about how to stay safe when travelling abroad.”可知是谈论的内容，应询问谈论什么，即what作引导词。故选A。 15. —Could you please teach me how to use this new app? —________! I’ll show you step by step. A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何使用这个新应用吗？—很乐意！我会一步一步地教你。 考查情境交际用语。Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；No way不可能。根据后文“I’ll show you step by step”可知，回应应表示同意和乐于帮助。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As soon as I got off the bus at the station, I could feel that something was different. The crowd was still hurrying back and forth. The taxi drivers were still there waiting for ____16____. But something was wrong. Then I ____17____ what it was while I was taking out some coins to buy a newspaper. The newsstand was ____18____. I asked a taxi driver what had happened. He just said, “It was gone.” It didn’t take long to clear up the ____19____. The little newsstand wasn’t the victim (受害者) of a crime. ____20____, it was the victim of technology. As we know, online reading has become more popular than traditional paper reading. At one time, there were as many as 3,000 newsstands in my city. They were as common as phone booths (电话亭), ____21____ phone booths have also disappeared. Those newsstands were small, about two meters by one meter. They were ____22____ all kinds of newspapers and magazines. Chinese people have always loved to ____23____. At these newsstands, they were able to conveniently satisfy their interest in news, science and so on. Today however, most people would like to ____24____ their mobile phones to catch up on the news. Many newspapers and magazines can only be read online, so they are not ____25____ in paper form. That was why newsstands were taken down. Thinking about this, I started feeling sad for the little newsstand. 16. A. success B. training C. business 17. A. guessed B. imagined C. discovered 18. A. missing B. moving C. valuable 19. A. rule B. doubt C. difficulty 20. A. Also B. Perhaps C. Instead 21. A. though B. since C. until 22. A. regarded as B. filled with C. divided into 23. A. write B. read C. exercise 24. A. use B. sell C. drop 25. A. famous B. educational C. available 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者下车后发现报亭不见了，经询问得知是科技发展的结果，随着在线阅读兴起，纸质报刊不再流行，报亭被拆除，作者为此感到难过。 【16题详解】 句意：出租车司机还在那里等待顾客。 success成功；training训练；business生意，顾客 。根据“The taxi drivers were still there waiting for”可知，出租车司机在等待顾客，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后当我拿出一些硬币去买一份报纸时，我发现了问题所在。 guessed猜测；imagined想象；discovered发现。根据“while I was taking out some coins to buy a piece of newspaper”以及后文报亭不见了的描述可知，是发现了问题，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：报亭不见了。 missing不见了；moving移动；valuable有价值的。根据“I asked a taxi driver what had happened. He just said, ‘It was gone.’”可知，报亭不见了，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：没过多久，疑惑就被澄清了。 rule规则；doubt疑惑；difficulty困难。根据“It didn’t take long to clear up the”可知，此处指弄清楚这件事没有花费很长时间，clear up the doubt意为“解开疑惑”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：相反，它是科技的受害者。 Also也；Perhaps可能；Instead相反。根据“The little newsstand wasn’t the victim (受害者) of a crime...it was the victim of technology.”可知，不是犯罪的受害者，而是科技的受害者，前后是转折关系，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：它们和电话亭一样常见，尽管电话亭也已经消失了。 though尽管；since自从；until直到。根据“They were as common as phone booths (电话亭)...phone booths have also disappeared.”可知，前后是让步关系，尽管电话亭很常见，但也消失了，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它们装满了各种各样的报纸和杂志。 regarded as被视为；filled with装满；divided into分成。根据“all kinds of newspapers and magazines”可知，报亭里装满了各种报刊杂志，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：中国人一直喜欢阅读。 write写；read阅读；exercise锻炼。根据“At these newsstands, they were able to conveniently satisfy their interest in news, science and so on.”可知，在报亭满足对新闻、科学等的兴趣，所以是喜欢阅读，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，今天，大多数人喜欢使用手机来了解新闻。 use使用；sell卖；drop掉落。根据“their mobile phones to catch up on the news”可知，是用手机了解新闻，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：许多报纸和杂志只能在网上阅读，所以它们没有纸质版。 famous著名的；educational有教育意义的；available可获得的。根据“Many newspapers and magazines can only be read online”可知，许多报刊杂志只能在线阅读，所以没有纸质版可获得，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Earthquake safety tips An earthquake may cause deaths and injuries (伤害), so it’s important to be prepared for it and know how to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. Make your rooms safe for an earthquake ▲ When you are inside: ·Hide under a strong table. ·If there’s no table, stay in a corner or go to a small room. ·Stay away from windows, shelves and heavy objects. ·After the shaking stops get out of the building to an open area. Walk down the stairs instead of taking a lift. When you are outside: ·Stay away from buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines. ·If you are in a car, stop and stay in your seat. Keep away from buildings and trees. Never cross a bridge when you feel the shake. 26. According to the reading, the TV should be ________. A. fixed in position B. hung on the wall C. put on lower shelves D. kept away from windows 27. The writer thinks it is ________ to put a bed near the window. A. wise B. dangerous C. usual D. convenient 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Get prepared ahead of time B. A safety box may save your life C. Things to check after an earthquake D. Keep yourself safe during an earthquake 29. What shouldn’t you do when an earthquake happens? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the purpose of the reading? A. To help people make their houses safe. B. To give people advice on earthquakes. C. To introduce the influence of earthquakes. D. To explain the importance of good preparation. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍地震安全提示，包括提前做好房间安全准备，以及地震发生时在室内、室外的不同避险方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place heavy objects or TVs on lower shelves.”可知，电视应放在矮一些的架子上，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the bed away from windows so that breaking glass won’t fly to it.”可知，让床远离窗户，这样碎玻璃就不会飞到床上，所以作者认为床靠近窗户有危险，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hide under a strong table...Walk down the stairs instead of taking a lift.”以及“When you are outside...Keep away from buildings and trees. Never cross a bridge when you feel the shake.”可知，分别介绍了地震时在室内和室外的避险方法，此处应填地震发生时保护自己的相关内容，可以填入“Keep yourself safe during an earthquake”，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay away from windows, shelves and heavy objects.”可知，需要远离窗户，不能靠近窗户。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Earthquake safety tips”及全文介绍的地震准备和避险方法可知，文章目的是给人们提供地震相关建议，故选B。 B Science and technology are the primary productive forces. It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has a well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) to reduce air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 31. How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A. 1.7 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. At least 4.5 hours. D. Around 3.5 hours. 32. What is the advantage of the CR450? A. Fast and safe. B. Light and small. C. Warm and bright. D. Quiet and clean. 33. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A. It is self-developed by China. B. It can be used in many fields. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It flies at a high speed. 34. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A. Their noise level is low. B. They have been widely used. C. They can hold many passengers. D. They depend on traditional fuel. 35. What does the poster want to show us? A. Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B. The ways to cut down pollution in China. C. Great achievements of China’s technology. D. China’s historical changes in transportation. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国高科技成就，包括高速列车CR450和电动飞机AG60E，展现其性能优势与技术实力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海大约需要2.5小时，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour”以及“it can also start braking quickly...It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers”可知，CR450的优势是速度快且安全，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry to reduce air pollution”可知，AG60E受世界关注是因为它环保，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“its noise level keeps low”以及“and its noise level is much lower”可知，CR450和AG60E的共同点是噪音水平低，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology brightly shining from the sky to the ground”及全文内容可知，文章想展示中国科技的伟大成就，故选C。 C Imagine you’re sitting in front of the television watching a movie. A famous actor plays a role in it. Although you do know the actor, you just can’t speak out his name at this moment. We use the phrase “on the tip (尖) of my tongue (舌)” when we’re sure we know a word, but can’t remember it at that moment. Scientists often simply call the experience the “tip-of-the-tongue state” or the TOT state for short. Why does it happen? Well, producing language is not a simple process: our brain has to translate abstract ideas (抽象观念) into the words we need. “This normally goes smoothly,” Karin Humphreys of Canada’s McMaster University explained. “But in this case, some problems have appeared in the process. As a result, we can’t recall the words we want.” TOT states can even happen more than once for the same word. In a 2008 study, Humphreys found that the longer you spend trying to think of a word before being reminded what it is, the more likely you are to have another TOT state when you try to remember that word again later. In a 2015 study, she also found that people are less likely to have another TOT state if they remember the word themselves rather than being told what it is. Other studies found that people can actually remember the word they want more than 90% of the time. And it just takes minutes to recover the memory from the TOT state. Humphreys said TOT states often happen when people are tired. Age seems to play a part, too. A study found that TOT states are more common among older people. Young people aged 18 to 24 experience them about once or twice a week, but those aged 80 to 92 experience them twice as often. 36. The writer begins the passage by ________. A. asking a question B. giving an example C. making a comparison D. telling his own story 37. The TOT state is the experience that ________. A. you can’t recall a word you know B. you always forget what you have done C. you know a word, but cannot write it down D. you have a wrong memory of the past events 38. What did the 2015 study find out about TOT states? A. How to treat TOT states. B. Why people have TOT states. C. How often people have TOT states. D. How people are less likely to have TOT states again. 39. The underlined word “recover” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. bring back B. cut off C. talk back D. put off 40. Which of the following may Humphreys agree with? A. You won’t have another TOT state for the same word. B. Healthy people have TOT states once or twice a month. C. Tired people experience more problems recalling words. D. The tip-of-the-tongue experience doesn’t increase with age. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“话到嘴边现象”，解释其定义、产生原因，还提及相关研究及疲劳、年龄对该现象的影响。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Imagine you’re sitting in front of the television watching a movie. A famous actor plays a role in it. Although you do know the actor, you just can’t speak out his name at this moment.”可知，作者通过举例子引出话题，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We use the phrase ‘on the tip of my tongue’ when we’re sure we know a word, but can’t remember it at that moment. Scientists often simply call the experience the ‘tip-of-the-tongue state’ or the TOT state for short.”可知，TOT状态是指想不起认识的单词，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a 2015 study, she also found that people are less likely to have another TOT state if they remember the word themselves rather than being told what it is.”可知，2015年的研究发现了如何减少再次出现TOT状态的情况，故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Other studies found that people can actually remember the word they want more than 90% of the time. And it just takes minutes to recover the memory from the TOT state.”可知，人们大多能想起单词，从TOT状态中恢复记忆只需几分钟，“recover”与“bring back”意思最接近，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humphreys said TOT states often happen when people are tired.”可知，汉弗莱斯认为疲劳人更容易出现回忆单词的问题，故选C。 D Plains wanderers are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend (融合) into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping (鸣叫). This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds without troubling them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 41. How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A. By taking photos of their nests. B. By tracking their flying paths. C. By counting eggs in the grass. D. By analyzing calls from mother birds. 42. The underlined word “monitor” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. see B. catch C. feed D. follow 43. What can we infer from the sentence “Without AI, they might not have found it.” in the last paragraph? A. AI is the only tool that can find plains wanderers’ nests. B. It is very difficult to discover plains wanderers’ nests manually. C. Scientists used to find no nests at all in the grasslands. D. Mother plains wanderers hide their nests on purpose to avoid AI. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Male plains wanderers are responsible for warning about danger. B. The AI can tell the difference between the birds’ calls and other noises. C. Dr. Lee’s project is to teach mother plains wanderers to make louder calls. D. The feathers of plains wanderers make them stand out in the grass. 45. What is the author’s attitude towards using AI to protect plains wanderers? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Critical. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍草原漫游鸟的习性与生存危机，以及科学家利用AI分析雌鸟叫声监测该鸟类，为其保护带来新希望。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key is the birds’ calls”以及“AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises”可知，科学家利用AI分析雌草原漫游鸟的叫声来寻找它们，故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“AI helps us monitor these birds without troubling them”以及“We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places”可知，monitor表示追踪监测，与follow意思最接近，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it”可知，手动发现草原漫游鸟的巢穴非常困难，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping”可知，AI能区分该鸟类的叫声和其他噪音，故选B。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife”可知，作者对用AI保护该鸟类持支持态度，故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ____46____ The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. ____47____ If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ____48____ They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃ ____49____ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. ____50____ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. D. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. E. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何在冰箱中正确储存食物以保持其安全和新鲜展开说明，介绍了冰箱不同区域的温度差异、各类食物的推荐存放位置以及相应的温度控制知识。 【46题详解】 根据“Food safety is important ... it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.”可知，食品安全很重要……但冰箱不是一个能保存所有食物的魔法盒子。E选项“让我们学习如何正确地在冰箱中储存食物。”能自然承接上文，并引出后文的具体说明。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”以及“If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food.”可知，搁板越高，温度就越高，如果将食物存放在正确的搁板上，就能最好地利用食物。A选项“所以要好好利用这些不同的温度。”是对上文温度差异的总结和对下文如何利用温度的铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood.”可知，“它们”指代搁板，这个位置适合储存生肉和海鲜。C选项“底层搁板是冰箱最冷的部分。”解释了此处温度最低，因而适合储存生肉和海鲜，与下文形成因果关系。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知，此处是在说明冷藏室的适宜温度。B选项“冷冻室的温度应低于零下18摄氏度。”与前文形成并列关系。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“... Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.”可知，此空位于文章最后一段的开头，是对前文所有关于冰箱储存食物建议的总结。D选项“以上建议能帮助你保持食物新鲜。”起到总结全文和点明主题的作用。故选D。 Ⅴ.情景交际应用(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: __________________________? B: It must be Carla’s book. 【答案】Whose book is this 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It must be Carla’s book.”可知，此处询问“这本书是谁的”，应用特殊疑问词whose来引导疑问句，且“书”为单数，be动词用is，“这本书”表达为“this book”。故填Whose book is this。 52. A: __________________________? B: The computer was invented in 1946. 【答案】When was the computer invented 【解析】 【详解】根据“The computer was invented in 1946.”可知，此处应询问“电脑是在什么时候被发明的？”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。When“什么时候”，the computer“电脑”，was invented“被发明”。故填When was the computer invented。 53. A: __________________________? B: In our school, we have rules such as not being late and not running in the hallways. 【答案】What rules do you have in your school 【解析】 【详解】根据“In our school, we have rules such as not being late and not running in the hallways.”可知，此处应询问“你们学校有什么规定？”，in your school“在你们学校”，rules“规定”，用what引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；主语为you，助动词用do。故填What rules do you have in your school。 54. A: I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. B: __________________________. 【答案】I agree with you. Taking part-time jobs may take up teenagers’ study time. 【解析】 【详解】对于A提出的观点“我认为青少年不应该被允许做兼职工作”，B表示赞同，常用的表达可以是“我同意你的看法，做兼职工作可能会占用青少年的学习时间”，其英文表达为“I agree with you. Taking part-time jobs may take up teenagers’ study time.”。故填I agree with you. Taking part-time jobs may take up teenagers’ study time. 55. A: __________________________ I go out at night? B: Because you are too young. 【答案】Why can’t 【解析】 【详解】根据“...I go out at night?”及“Because you are too young.”可知，此处应询问“我为什么不能在晚上出去？”，why“为什么”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；can’t“不能”，情态动词。故填Why can’t。 Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. allow, museum ____________________________________________________ 57. belong, Linda ____________________________________________________ 58. invent, Whitcomb ____________________________________________________ 59. use, warm ____________________________________________________ 60. student, drive ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Taking photos isn’t allowed in the museum. 57. This stamp belongs to Linda. 58. The zipper was invented by Whitcomb. 59. The scarf is used to keep warm. 60. Students aren’t allowed to drive. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“allow, museum”可知，本句应表达为“博物馆内不允许拍照”。动名词短语“Taking photos”作主语，陈述事实用一般现在时，此处表示被动，用一般现在时的被动语态（is+过去分词），“in the museum”是地点状语。故填Taking photos isn’t allowed in the museum. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“belong, Linda”可知，本句应表达为“这枚邮票属于琳达”。This stamp作主语，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，“belongs to”是谓语，“Linda”是宾语。故填This stamp belongs to Linda. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“invent, Whitcomb”可知，本句应表达为“拉链是由惠特科姆发明的”。The zipper作主语，时态是一般过去时，表示被动，用一般过去时的被动语态（was+过去分词），“by Whitcomb”引出动作执行者。故填The zipper was invented by Whitcomb. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“use, warm”可知，本句应表达为“这条围巾是用来保暖的”。The scarf作主语，陈述事实用一般现在时，此处表示被动，用一般现在时的被动语态（is+过去分词），“to keep warm”是不定式作目的状语。故填The scarf is used to keep warm. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“student, drive”可知，本句应表达为“学生不被允许开车”。Students作主语，陈述事实用一般现在时，此处表示被动，用一般现在时的被动语态（are+过去分词），be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填Students aren’t allowed to drive. Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ____61____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year, ____62____ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. But ____63____ are the punishments for this offence? In most countries, drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), usually $100~$300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____64____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get ____65____ certain number of points, they can’t drive. ____66____ (you) life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA have ____67____ (introduce) a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license ____68____ they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100. Most people need to spend four to twelve hours ____69____ (do) the course in a classroom or online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how to be better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but ____70____ the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. 【答案】61. faster 62. thousands 63. what 64. European 65. a 66. Your 67. introduced 68. or 69. doing 70. at 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍交通违章的常见情形、处罚方式，以及美国部分州推出交通学校课程，帮助违章者避免驾照扣分。 【61题详解】 句意：你有没有在错误的地方停车或者开车比限速快？根据“than”可知，此处需用副词的比较级形式，fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。 【62题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的司机成为“违章者”——他们违反交通规则。固定搭配“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【63题详解】 句意：但是这种违章的处罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments”可知，此处是对处罚内容进行提问，需用疑问词what。故填what。 【64题详解】 句意：但是在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违章者的驾照也会被扣分。根据空后名词“countries”可知，此处需用形容词作定语，Europe的形容词形式为European。故填European。 【65题详解】 句意：在他们被扣到一定分数后，就不能开车了。固定搭配“a certain number of”表示“一定数量的”。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：当你不能开车的时候，你的生活就会变得很困难。根据空后名词“life”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，you的形容词性物主代词为your，句首单词首字母大写。故填Your。 【67题详解】 句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经引入了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far”可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，introduce的过去分词为introduced。故填introduced。 【68题详解】 句意：他们可以选择让驾照扣分，或者参加交通学校课程。根据“Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license...they can do a course at Traffic School.”可知，此处表示两种选择，需用连词or。故填or。 【69题详解】 句意：大多数人需要花4到12个小时在教室里或网上学习这门课程。固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。 【70题详解】 句意：他们不需要参加驾驶考试，但是在课程结束时，他们必须通过一门笔试。固定搭配“at the end of”表示“在……结束时”。故填at。 Ⅷ.书面表达(本题15分) 71. 假定你是学生李华，学校和家庭中都有不少针对青少年的规则。请你结合以下要求给笔友Henry写一封信，分享你对这些规则的看法。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, How’s everything going? Recently I’ve been thinking a lot about the rules for teens in my school and family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, How’s everything going? Recently I’ve been thinking a lot about the rules for teens in my school and family. First, I agree with two rules: At school, we do 20 minutes of exercise daily—it keeps me healthy and energetic for study. At home, not using phones before bed helps me sleep well. But I dislike some rules: school gives extra weekend homework. I suggest cutting it to let us relax. Also, I can’t go out after 7 p.m. at home; maybe I can go out with my parents sometimes. Rules help build good habits, but too strict ones limit our freedom. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中关于学校和家庭规则的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候并引出下文对学校和家庭规则的介绍； 第二步：具体阐述同意的学校和家庭规则以及不同意的规则，并给出相应建议； 第三步：总结全文，表明规则的利弊。 [亮点词汇] ①do 20 minutes of exercise daily每天做20分钟运动 ②not using phones before bed睡前不玩手机 ③extra weekend homework额外的周末作业 ④go out after 7 p.m.晚上7点后外出 ⑤build good habits养成好习惯 [高分句型] ①At school, we do 20 minutes of exercise daily—it keeps me healthy and energetic for study. (破折号进行补充说明) ②Also, I can’t go out after 7 p.m. at home; maybe I can go out with my parents sometimes. (分号连接两个句子，前后对比鲜明。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $