Unit 6 Seasons-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 8上·新译林版·Unit6 Seasons 一、 重点单词详解 1:pleasant 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：令人愉快的（修饰事物）、友好的（形容人） 二、必记搭配与例句 pleasant weather(宜人的天气)：We had a picnic in the pleasant weather. be pleasant to do sth.(做某事令人愉快)：It's pleasant to walk in the park pleasantly(副词)：smile pleasantly(愉快地微笑) pleasure（名词)：It's a pleasure to help you. 2:hide 、 核心考点 词性：动词(i.&vt.) 核心义：躲避（不及物，后接fom)、藏（及物，接宾语） 二、必记搭配与例句 hide from(躲避)：The cat hid from the dog. hide sth.(藏某物)：He hid the book under the bed. 过去式过去分词：hid:hidden 现在分词：hiding 3:sudden 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：突然的（修饰名词） 二、必记搭配与例句 a sudden rain（一场突如其来的雨)：We were caught in a sudden rain. all of a sudden(突然)：He left all of a sudden suddenly（副词)：It suddenly began to1ain 4:freezing 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：冰冻的；极冷的（描述天气或温度） 二、必记搭配与例句 freezing weather（严寒天气)：We need warm clothes in freezing weather.. be freezing(感到极冷)：I'm freezing in the snow. 重点关联词：freeze(动词)：Water freezes at0C. frozen(形容词)：frozen food(冷冻食品) 5:divide 、核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：分，划分（强调把整体分成部分） 二、必记搭配与例句， divide into(把…分成)：Let's divide the cake into eight pieces. divide sth.between/among（在，间分配)：He divided the money between his two sons.. 重点派生词：division(名词)：the division of labor(分工) 6:growth 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：生长，成长（指过程或结果） 二、必记搭配与例句 the growth of plants(植物的生长)：Sunlight helps the growth of plants. economic growth(经济增长)：The country has a high economic growth 重点关联词：grow(动词)：Plants grow well in spring growing（形容词)：growing population(增长的人口) 7:shower 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：阵雨（天气）、淋浴（日常） 、必记搭配与例句 a heavy shower(一场大雨)：There will be a heavy shower this afternoon, take a shower(洗淋浴)：I take a shower every morning 用法辦析：shower(阵雨)VS rain(雨)：Shower is usually short and sudden 8:foggy 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：有雾的，雾茫茫的（描述天气） 、必记搭配与例句 foggy morning(有雾的早晨)：It's dangerous to drive on a foggy morning: thick foggy air(浓雾空气)：We can't see far in thick foggy air. 重点关联词：fog（名词)：The fog covered the whole city.. 9:wet 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：湿的，潮的（描述状态） 二、必记搭配与例句 wet clothes(湿衣服)：Don't wear wet clothes,you'll catch a cold. get wet(弄湿)：I got wet in the rain, 反义词：dy(干燥的)：The wet floor will get dry soon 10:freeze 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.) 核心义：结冰（物）、凝固（液体） 二、必记搭配与例句 water freeze（水结冰)：The lake will freeze in winter. freeze solid(冻硬)：The soup froze solid in the fridge.. 重点变形：过去式/过去分词：froze;frozen 现在分词：freezing 11:harvest 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(t.) 核心义：收获（名词）、收割（动词） 二、必记搭配与例句 good harvest(丰收)：We had a good harvest this year harvest crops（收割庄稼)：Farmers harvest crops in autumn 搭配拓展：harvest time(收获时节)：Autumn is harvest time for farmers.. 12:blow 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vi.) 核心义：吹，刮（指风或气流） 二、必记搭配与例句 wind blow(刮风)：The wind blows strongly in winter.. blow away(吹走)：The leaves were blown away by the wind. 重点变形：过去式/过去分词：blew;blown 现在分词：blowing 13:smell 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(vt.) 核心义：气味（名词）、闻到（动词） 二、必记搭配与例句 good smell（香昧)：There's a good smell from the kitchen smell sth.(闻到某物)：I can smell the f1 owers in the garden. 用法注意：smell作系动词：The soup smells delicious.（后接形容词) 14:divide into 核心考点 词性：短语核心义：把…分成（强调动作和结果） 二、必记搭配与例句 divide into parts（分成部分)：The teacher divided the class into four groups. divide into sections(分成章节)：The book is divided into five sections 同义短语：be divided into(被动语态)：The cake was divided into six pieces. 15:temperature drop 一、 核心考点 词性：短语核心义：温度下降（指天气现象） 二、必记搭配与例句 sudden temperature drop(突然降温)：A sudden temperature drop made us feel cold after temperature drop(降温后)：We need to wear coats after the temperature drop. 关联表达：temperature rise(温度上升)：The temperature rise in summer is normal. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He was_with his brother for breaking his phone A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.The of the trees depends on enough sunlight and water. A)grow B)growing C)growth D)grows 7.There will be a heavy this afternoon,so don't forget to take an umbrella. A)rain B)snow C)shower D)wind 8.It's dangerous to drive on a morning because you can't see clearly. A)fog B)foggy C)fogy D)fogging 9.My shoes got_after walking in the rain for ten minutes. A)wet B)dry C)warm D)cold 10.The windstrongly last night and many leaves fell off the trees. A)blow B)blew C)blown D)blowing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He smiled(pleasant)when he heard the good news. 2.The river(freeze)last winter because it was very cold. 3.My mother often(divide)the cake into six pieces for us. 4.We could smell the(smell)of fresh bread from the kitchen. 5.A sudden temperature(drop)made many people catch a cold. 6.Farmers are busy with the(harvest)of crops in autumn. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The little boy likes to h his toys under the bed. 2.It's a p to help you with your English homework. 3.The book is d into three parts:introduction,main body and conclusion. 4.In winter,the toften drops below zero at night 5.The g_of children needs both physical and mental care. 6.In spring,the river attracts many tourists. 7.Theweather in autumn is perfect for outdoor activities 8.citizens can enjoy discounts on public transport. 9.The form asks for your name,address,and_ 10.The dress was_by a famous fashion designer. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAABACCCAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.pleasantly 2.froze 3.divides 4.smell 5.drop 6.harvest 3.首字母填空答案： 1.hide 2.pleasure 3.divided 4.temperature 5.growth 英语词汇复习手册·8上·新译林版·Unit6 Seasons