Unit 6 Seasons 单元词汇讲义-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点讲义（译林版2024）

Unit 6 Seasons单词详解 1. foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的；模糊的 It’s foggy today; we must walk slowly. 搭配：foggy morning雾蒙蒙的早晨 a foggy memory模糊的记忆 fog /fɒɡ/ n. 雾 （不可数名词） The fog makes the road hard to see. 搭配：thick fog浓雾 in the fog在雾中 2. snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ adj. 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 We make a snowman on snowy days. 搭配：snowy mountain雪山 snowy winter多雪的冬天 派生词：snow n.雪 （不可数名词） ；v.下雪 snowman /ˈsnəʊmæn/ n. 雪人 （复数：snowmen） We build a snowman in the snowy park. 搭配：make/build a snowman堆雪人 snowball /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ n. 雪球 Children throw snowballs in the snow. 搭配：make a snowball做雪球 throw snowballs扔雪球 snowball fight打雪仗 snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ n. 雪暴，暴风雪 The snowstorm stops us from going out. 搭配：a heavy snowstorm强暴风雪 during the snowstorm在暴风雪期间 派生词：storm n.暴风雨 3. pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的（修饰事情/物） The pleasant weather makes us happy. 搭配：a pleasant trip愉快的旅行 be pleasant to do sth.做某事很愉快 例：It’s pleasant to walk in the park. 反义词：unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 派生词：please v.使高兴 int.请问 pleased adj. 感到愉快的（修饰人） pleasure n. 愉快 4. hide /haɪd/ vi.& vt. 躲避；藏 （过去式：hid） The rabbit hides behind the tree. 搭配：hide sth.藏某物 hide from躲避… 例：Hide from the rain under the tree. hide sth. from sb.向某人隐瞒某事 hide away躲藏起来 派生词：hidden adj. 隐藏的 hiding n.躲藏；藏匿 5. shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. 阵雨；淋浴器 A sudden shower stops our picnic. 搭配：a shower of rain阵雨 take a shower洗澡 6. memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆 The photo brings me sweet memories. 搭配：a good memory美好的回忆 in memory of为了纪念 例：We plant a tree in memory of him. 派生词：memorize v.记忆 memorable adj. 难忘的 a memorable moment难忘的时刻 memorial n.纪念碑 adj.纪念的 a memorial service追悼仪式 7. stream /striːm/ n. 小河，溪 Fish swim happily in the clear stream. 搭配：a stream of water 一股水流 8. shade /ʃeɪd/ n. 树 荫 We sit in the shade of a big tree. 搭配：in the shade在树荫下 派生词：shady adj. 阴凉的 shadeless adj. 无树荫的 shadow n.影子；阴暗处 sunshade n.遮阳伞 9. lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 慵懒的；懒惰的 The cat lies on the sofa, looking lazy. 搭配：a lazy boy懒惰的男孩 a lazy afternoon慵懒的下午 be lazy in doing sth.做某事偷懒 派生词：lazily adv. 慵懒地 laziness n. 懒惰 10. pool /puːl/ n. 水塘，池塘 There are many ducks in the small pool. 搭配：swimming pool游泳池 pond pool池塘 a pool of water一滩水 近义词：pond n.池塘 11. pile /paɪl/ n. 堆 There is a pile of leaves under the tree. 搭配：a pile of一堆… 例：a pile of books 一堆书 pile up堆积起来 12. upon /əˈpɒn/ prep. 在……上 The book lies upon the desk. 搭配：once upon a time从前 例：Once upon a time, there was a princess. sit upon sth.坐在某物上 = sit on sth.（更常用） 13. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ vt.& vi. 收割 庄稼 ；收获 n.收获，收割；收获量 Farmers harvest crops in autumn. 搭配：(v.) harvest crops收割庄稼 (n.) a good harvest丰收 (n.) the harvest time收割期 派生词：harvester n. 收割机；收割者 harvesting n. 收割 14. crop /krɒp/ n. 庄稼，作物，收成 The rain helps the crops grow well. 搭配：farm crops农作物 grow crops种庄稼 harvest crops收割庄稼 近义词：harvest n.收获 15. as /æz/ conj. 当……时，随着，因为；作为 As it rains, we stay at home. 搭配：as soon as 一…就… 例：As soon as he comes, call me. as...as... 和…一样 例：He is as tall as me. as a result 结果 the same as…和…一样 such as例如 16. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 The temperature drops in winter. 搭配：high temperature高温注意：温度用高低来衡量 low temperature低温 take temperature量体温 17. sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 长沙发（待客偏方正的沙发） My family sits on the sofa to watch TV. 搭配：on the sofa在沙发上 近义词：couch n.沙发 （美式英语，可躺卧的沙发） 18. blow /bləʊ/ vi.& vt. 吹，刮；吹（气） （过去式：blew） The wind blows strongly in winter. 搭配：blow away 吹走 blow out 吹灭 blow hard 刮大风 派生词：blower n. 吹风机 19. shine /ʃaɪm/ vi. 发光，照耀 n.光亮，光泽（过去式：shone） The sun shines brightly in summer. 搭配：shine brightly 明亮地照耀 shine on 照耀在…上 例：The sun shines on the ground. 派生词：shiny adj. 闪亮的 sunshine n.阳光 sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光 Plants need sunshine to grow. 搭配：in the sunshine 在阳光下 bright sunshine 明媚的阳光 派生词：sunny adj. 晴朗的 sunset n.日落 sunrise n.日出 20. smell /smel/ v. 有或发出 …气味；闻起来n.气味，嗅觉（过去式：smelled/smelt） The flowers smell sweet. 搭配：(v.) smell good 闻起来香 smell bad 闻起来臭 (n.) a strong smell浓烈的气味 a good sense of smell灵敏的嗅觉 派生词：smelly adj. 有臭味的 21. heat /hiːt/ n. 热；热量；供暖v.加热 We feel the heat of the sun. 搭配：(n.) high heat 高温 turn up the heat开暖气 (v.) heat up 加热 heat your food加热食物 派生词：hot adj. 热的（物理温度高）；热门的 heated adj. 加热的；热烈的（情绪激烈） 22. sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的 A sudden rain surprises us. 搭配：a sudden change 突然的变化 all of a sudden 突然 派生词：suddenly adv. 突然地 suddenness n. 突然 23. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ vt. & vi. 使分开，分成；除以 We divide the class into four groups. 搭配：divide sth. 划分某物 divide 10 by 2 10除以2 派生词：division n. 划分 divided adj.分裂的 divide...into... 把……分成…… Teachers divide the students into teams. 搭配：divide sth. into... 把某物分成… 例：Divide the paper into two parts. 24. end /end/ vi. & vt. 结束，终止 n.结尾；末端 The party ends at 9 o’clock. 搭配：at the end of 在…末尾，例：At the end of the month, we have a test. in the end最后，终于 = finally adv.最终 come to an end 结束 end up 最终成为 派生词：ending n.结局、endless adj. 无尽的 反义词：start v.开始 begin v.开始 25. growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 生长，发育，成长；增长 The growth of plants needs sun and water. 搭配：the growth of …的生长 派生词：grow v. 生长 grower n.种植者；栽培者 近义词：（表示增长）increase/boost 26. as well as /æz wel æz/ prep. 除…之外，也，还；和…一样好 He likes English as well as Maths. 搭配：A as well as B 除B之外，A也… Tom as well as his parents likes playing basketball.汤姆和他父母都喜欢打篮球（注意：主谓一致看 A） 27. beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出，除…之外 The task is beyond my ability. 搭配：beyond/no doubt 毫无疑问 例：Beyond doubt, he is right. 28. connect /kəˈnekt/ vt. 把…联系起来；vt. & vi. 使 连接 We connect the computer to the Internet. 搭配：connect...to... 把…连接到… connect with 与……联系，例：I connect with my friends by phone. 派生词：connection n. 连接；联系 connected adj. 连接的 disconnect v.断开；分离 be connected with /biː kəˈnektɪd wɪð/ v. 与……有联系 搭配：be connected with sth./sb. 与某物/某人有联系 例：The story is connected with this place. 29. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 正面的；积极的，肯定的 We should have a positive attitude. 搭配：a positive effect 积极影响 a positive attitude 乐观的态度 派生词：positively adv. 积极地 positivity n. 积极性 反义词：negative adj.消极的 30. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响，结果 The medicine has a good effect. 搭配：have an effect on 对……有影响 例：The weather has an effect on crops. a side effect副作用 a special effect特效 come into effect生效，开始实施 派生词：effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地；实际上 affect v.影响 近义词：influence n.影响 31. average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的 n.平均数 The average temperature in July is 30℃. 搭配：average age 平均年龄 on average 平均，例：On average, we sleep 8 hours a day. 派生词：averagely adv. 平均地 32. wet /wet/ adj. 湿的，潮的 My clothes get wet in the rain. 搭配：get wet 淋湿 wet weather 潮湿的天气 派生词：wetly adv. 潮湿地 wetness n. 潮湿 反义词：dry adj.干燥的 33. daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ n. 日光 We work in the daylight. 搭配：in the daylight 在日光下 daylight time 日光时间 派生词：day n.一天；白天 daily adj.日常的 nowadays adv.现如今 daytime n.白天 34. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 度，度数；学位 The temperature is 25 degrees today. 搭配：an angle of 90 degrees 90度角 a master’s degree硕士学位 60 degrees below zero零下60度 35. get around /ɡet əˈraʊnd/ phr. 各处走动；传播 It’s hard to get around in the fog. 搭配：get around the city 在城市里走动 同义表达：spread v.传播 36. awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 糟糕的，极讨厌的 The weather is awful today—cold and rainy. 搭配：the awful weather 糟糕的天气 an awful experience 糟糕的经历 派生词：awfully adv. 非常；糟糕地 近义词：terrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的 37. order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ vt.& vi. 订购；n. 点单；所订的货物 I order a book online. 搭配：(v.) order sth. 订购某物 (n.) place an order 下订单 give an order下达命令 put…in order 使…有条理 in order to do sth.为了做某事 派生词：orderly adj. 整齐的 disorder n.失调；杂乱 38. take care /teɪk keə/ phr. 保重 Take care when you walk in the rain. 搭配：take care of 照顾=look after 例：Take care of your little sister. 同义表达：Be careful! 小心 39. frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. 结冰的，冷冻的 The lake is frozen in winter. 搭配：frozen food 冷冻食品 frozen river 结冰的河 frozen hands 冻僵的手 派生词：freeze v. 结冰 freezing adj. 极冷的 40. thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的；浓的 The snow is thick in the north. 搭配：thick fog 浓雾 thick coat 厚外套 thick hair 浓密的头发 派生词：thickly adv. 浓密地 thickness n. 厚度 反义词：thin adj.薄的；瘦的 41. deep /diːp/ adj. 深的（深度）；深切的 There is a deep river near the village. 搭配：deep sea 深海 deep sleep 沉睡 a deep sense of trust强烈的信任感 派生词：deeply adv. 深深地 depth n. 深度 反义词：shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的 42. throw /θrəʊ/ vt. & vi. 扔（过去式:threw） Don’t throw stones into the stream. 搭配：throw away 扔掉 throw at 朝……扔 例：Throw the ball at me. throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人 43. sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕像，雕塑品 There is a stone sculpture in the park. 搭配：stone sculpture 石雕 a piece of sculpture一件雕塑作品 派生词：sculpt v. 雕刻 sculptor n. 雕塑家 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $