Unit 6 Wisdom counts-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 8上·新沪教版·Unit6 Visdomcounts 一、】 重点单词详解 1:locate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：把…安置在（或建在）；找出…的准确位置 二、必记搭配与例句 locate sth.i/on/at(把某物安置在…)：The company decided to locate its new factory in the south. be located in(位于)：The school is located on a hill, location(名词)：a good location(好位置) 2:succeed 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：达到目的：成功：继承（职位、财产等） 二、必记搭配与例句 succeed in doing sth.(在…方面成功)：He succeeded in passing the exam. succeed to sth.(继承)：She succeeded to the throne. success(名词)：achieve success(取得成功) successful（形容词)：a successful person(成功的人) successfully(副词)：finish successfully(成功完成) 3:beat 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：动词核心义：打败（某人)；敲打；（心脏等）跳动；名词核心义：节拍：敲击声 二、必记搭配与例句 beat sb.(打败某人)：Our team beat theirs yesterday. beat against(敲j打)：The rain beat against the window. heart beat(心跳)：I could hear my heart beat fast. 过去式：beat:过去分词：beaten 4:attack 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：袭击；攻击；抨击 二、必记搭配与例句 make an attack on(对…发动攻击)：The enemy made an attack on the village. attack sb.for sth.(因某事抨击某人)：He was attacked for his mistake. attacker（名词)：The attacker ran away quickly: 5:pretend 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：假装；佯装：自称（尤指未获公认） 二、必记搭配与例句 pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)：She pretended to be asleep, pretend that+从句（假装…）：He pretended that he knew nothing about it.. pretence/pretension（名词)：make a pretence of(假装) 6:except 一、 核心考点 词性：介词(prep.)/连词(conj.) 核心义：除…之外 、 必记搭配与例句 except for(除了…之外，指整体中除去部分)：The room is empty except for a desk except that+从句（除了…之外，接句子）：I know nothing except that he is from America, 易混辨析：except(不包括在内)：besides(包括在内)：We all went except Tom.(汤姆 没去)We all went besides Tom.(汤姆也去了) 7:towards 一、 核心考点 词性：介词(pIep.) 核心义：向；朝；对着对于；关于 二、必记搭配与例句 walk towards(朝…走)：She walked towards the door. attitude towards(对…的态度)：What's your attitude towards this plan? 8:within 一、核心考点 词性：介词(prep.)副词(adv.) 核心义：在（某段时间）之内：在（某范围）之内；在内部；在里面 二、必记搭配与例句 within3days(三天之内)：You must finish it within3days. within reach(够得着)：The book is within my reach. 9:fill 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：（使）充满：（使）装满 二、必记搭配与例句 fl.with..(用…装满…)：He filled the bottle with water.. be filled with（充满)：The room is filled with smoke fll（形容词)：be full of（装满：充满)：fl(动词)→fl(形容词) 10:therefore 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：因此；所以 二、必记搭配与例句 连接句子：He was ill,therefore he didn't go to school. 易混辨析：therefore(因此，副词，不能连接两个句子，需用逗号隔开)：so(所以，连 词，可直接连接句子) 11:secretly 一、核心考点 词性：副词(ad.) 核心义：秘密地；偷偷地 二、必记搭配与例句 do sth.secretly(秘密地做某事)：They met secretly last night, 重点派生词：secret（形容词/名词)：a secret plan(秘密计划)：keep a secret(保守秘密) 12:fail 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：未能（做到）；失败；不及格 二、必记搭配与例句 fail to do sth.(未能做某事)：He failed to arrive on time. fail in(在…方面失败)：She failed in the exam 重点派生词：failure(名词)：experience failure(经历失败) 13:jealous 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：嫉妒的：羡慕的 二、必记搭配与例句 be jealous of(嫉妒)：She is jealous of her sister's success. 重点派生词：jealousy(名词)：a feeling of jealousy(嫉妒感) 14:tired 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：疲倦的；厌倦的 二、必记搭配与例句 be tired of(厌烦…)：I am tired of this boring job. be tired from(因…而疲倦)：He was tired from running 重点派生词：tie(动词)：tire sb.out(使某人筋疲力尽)；tiring(形容词)：a tiring trip (累人的旅行) 15:trick 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v) 核心义：名词核心义：诡计；花招；窍门；动词核心义：欺骗；哄骗 二、必记搭配与例句 play a trick on sb.(捉弄某人)：They played a trick on their teacher. a trick to do sth.(做某事的窍门)：He knows a trick to solve the problem trick sb.into doing sth.(欺骗某人做某事)：He tricked me into signing the paper. 二、单词练习 (一)单项选择 1.The new library in the center of our city next year. A)locate B)located C)will be located D)locates 2.My brother finally succeeded winning the first prize in the competition A) in B)on C)at D)to 3.Our basketball team the strongest team in our school yesterday. A)beat B)beated C)beaten D)beats 4.The newspaper attacked the mayor his poor management of the city. A) with B)for C)on D)in 5.She pretended when her parents came into the room A)sleep B)sleeping C)to sleep D)slept 6.All the students passed the exam Tom,who was ill. A)besides B)except C)except for D)beside 7.We should walk the north gate to find the entrance of the park. A)towards B)within C)except D)therefore 8.You must return the book two weeks,or you will be fined. A)within B)towards C)except D)secretly 9.The classroom with students when the bell rang. A)filled B)was filled C)full D)is filling 10.He forgot to bring his umbrella; he got wet in the rain A)so B)therefore C)but D)because (二)根据提示补全句子 1.The (locate)of the new hospital is near the subway station..(提示：locate的 名词形式)2.After years of hard work,she finally achieved (succeed).(提示： succeed的名词形式)3.My heart (beat)fast when I saw the big dog.(提示：beat 的过去式)4.The (attack)was caught by the police the next day.(提示：attack的 名词形式，表示“袭击者”)5.He made a_(pretend)of being busy to avoid talking to her.(提示：pretend的名词形式)6.The room is empty (除了)a old sofa in the corner..(提示：except的搭配)7.She looked at me with a (tire)expression after working all day.(提示：ire的形容词形式)8.His (fail)to finish the project on time made the manager angry.(提示：fail的名词形式)9.The_ (jealous)between the two sister1 s made their relationship worse.(提示：jealous的名词形式)10.Please fill the bottle (用)ilk.(提示：fll的固定搭配) (三)首字母填空 1.The company plans to 1 一a new factory in the industrial park.(提示：“安置；建 在”)2.She walkedt the supermarket to buy some groceries.(提示：“朝向”)3. Keep the medicine within r_ of children,.or it may be dangerous.(提示：“够得着” )4.The little boy tried to t his mother into buying him a toy car.(提示：“欺骗”) 5.He failed the exam,so he felt a deep sense of f (提示：“失败”的名词形式) (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：CAA B C B A AB B 2.补全句子答案： 1.location 2.success 3.beat 4.attacker 5.pretence/pretension 6.except for 7.tired 8.fail- ure 9.jealousy 10.with 3.首字母填空答案： 1.locate 2.towards 3.reach 4.trick 5.failure 英语词汇复习手册·8上·新沪教版·Unit6 Wisdom counts