Unit 1 Look it up-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 8上·新沪教版·Unit1 Lookitup! 一、重点单词详解 1:intelligent 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：有才智的（强调思维能力）、聪明的（强调学习能力） 二、必记搭配与例句 intelligent person(聪明人)：He is an intelligent student. intelligent animal(聪明的动物)：Dolphins are intelligent animals.. 三、重点派生词 intelligence（名词)：artificial intelligence（人工智能) intelligently(副词)：answer intelligently(聪明地回答) 2:talented 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：有才能的：天才的（强调在某领域有天赋） 二、必记搭配与例句 talented in(在…有天赋)：She is talented in music. talented artist(有天赋的艺术家)：He is a talented artist. 三、重点派生词 talent（名词)：have a talent for(有…天赋)：She has a talent for dancing. 3:artistic 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j) 核心义：有艺术天赋的：（尤指）有美术才能的 二、必记搭配与例句 artistic ability(艺术才能)：He has great artistic ability artistic works(艺术作品)：These are artistic works, 三、重点派生词 a1tist(名词)：famous artist(著名艺术家) at(名词)：modern art(现代艺术) 4:prehistoric 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj) 核心义：史前的（指有文字记载以前的时期） 二、必记搭配与例句 prehistoric animals(史前动物)：Dinosaurs are prehistoric animals prehistoric times(史前时代)：People lived in caves in prehistoric times. 5:original 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：原来的：起初的、独创的（强调独创性） 二、必记搭配与例句 original idea(原创想法)：This is an original idea. original plan(原计划)：We changed the original plan. 三、重点派生词 origin（名词)：place of origin(原产地) originally(副词)：Originally,I wanted to go there 6:suffering 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：苦难；疼痛（指身体或精神上的痛苦） 二、必记搭配与例句 human suffering（人类苦难)：War causes much human suffering suffering from(遭受…痛苦)：He is suffering from a headache. 三、重点派生词 suffer(动词)：suffer from(遭受)：She suffers from illness. 7:organize 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：安排；组织（活动、事件等） 一、 必记搭配与例句 organize a party(组织派对)：We will organize a party. organize data（整理数据)：Please organize the data, 三、重点派生词 organization（名词)：student organization(学生组织) organized（形容词)：organized person（有条理的人) 8:record 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：记录（动词）、唱片；记录（名词） 二、必记搭配与例句 record information（记录信息)：Record the information carefully. keep a record(保持记录)：Keep a record of your study 、 重点派生词 recorder(名词)：tape recorder(录音机) 9:perhaps 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：可能；大概；也许（表示不确定） 二、必记搭配与例句 Perhaps he will come..（也许他会来。) Maybe/Perhaps(辦析)：Maybe is more informal than perhaps 10:completely 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：完全地；彻底地 二、必记搭配与例句 completely different(完全不同)：These two books are completely different.. completely understand(完全理解)：I completely understand you. 三、 重点派生词 complete（形容词)：complete task（完成任务) completion(名词)：completion of work(工作完成) 11:similar “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：与…相似（常与to搭配） 二、必记搭配与例句 be similar to(与…相似)：My bag is similar to yours. similar in(在…方面相似)：They are similar in appearance. 、 重点派生词 similarity（名词)：have similarities(有相似之处) 12:important 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：重要的 二、必记搭配与例句 play an important role(起到重要作用)：English plays an important role in our life. important person（重要人物)：He is an important person. 三、重点派生词 importance(名词)：the importance of(…的重要性)：We know the importance of study, 13:related 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：与…有关的（常与o搭配） 二、 必记搭配与例句 be related to(与…有关)：This problem is related to study. related subjects(相关学科)：Math and physics are related subjects. 三、重点派生词 relation(名词)：family relation(家庭关系) relate(动词)：relate to(与…有关)：This story relates to his life 14:general 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义： 般的；普遍的、总的 必记搭配与例句 general education(通识教育)：General education is important. in general(通常；总的来说)：In general,he is a good student. 三、重点派生词 generally(副词)：generally speaking(一般来说) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一单项选择(10题) 1.We need toideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting. A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He was_with his brother for breaking his phone. A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is_to me by two years,so I call him "senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China. A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge wasby a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She has great(art)ability and can draw beautiful pictures. 2.The(origin)plan was to visit Paris,but we changed it to London. 3.He_(suffering)from a cold for three days and needs to rest. 4.The-(organize)of the event took three months of hard work 5.This is the most-(importance)decision we've made this year. 6.The two stories are(relation)to each other through a common character. 7.(general),people prefer to travel in spring rather than winter. 8.I can't(complete)agree with your opinion,but I respect it. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Dolphins are i animals that can solve simple problems. 2.She has at for singing and won first place in the competition 3.In ptimes,humans used stones as tools for hunting. 4.Please keep a rof all the books you borrow from the library. 5.The two brothers look s in appearance but have different personalities. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABB CA BCAA A 2.补全句子答案： 1.artistic 2.original 3.is suffering 4.organization 5.important 6.related 7.Generally 8. completely 3.首字母填空答案： 1.intelligent 2.talent 3.prehistoric 4.record 5.similar 英语词汇复习手册·8上·新沪教版·Unit1 Look it up!