Unit 2 Making History-2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（教科版五四学制）

期末词汇复习 7上·教科版·Unit2 MakingHistory 一、 重点单词详解 1:development 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.发展；开发；发育 二、必记搭配与例句 economic development(经济发展)：Our country has seen great economic development. the development of sth.(某物的发展)：The development of technology changes our life development area(开发区)：There is a new development area in the city. 三、重点派生词 develop(动词)：develop a new product(开发新产品) developing(形容词)：developing countries(发展中国家) developed(形容词)：developed areas(发达地区) 2:behave 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：2个核心义：表现（行为举止）、行为端正（遵守规则） 二、必记搭配与例句 behave well/badly(表现好/差)：The children behave well in class. behave oneself(举止得体)：Please behave yourself at the party. 三、重点派生词 behaviour/behavior(名词)：good behaviour（良好行为) well-behaved(形容词)：a well-behaved boy(一个表现好的男孩) 3:progress 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：2个核心义：进步(n.)、进展(n);进步(v.)、进展(v.) 二、必记搭配与例句 make progress(取得进步)：He makes great progress in English, progress in sth.(在某方面的进展)：We have progress in our project.. 三、重点派生词 progressive(形容词)：progressive ideas(进步思想) 4:complete 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/动词(v.) 核心义：2个核心义：完整的(adj.)、完全的(adj.):完成(v.)、结束(v.) 二、必记搭配与例句 a complete story(一个完整的故事)：This is a complete story. complete the work(完成工作)：I need to complete the work today. 三、 重点派生词 completely(副词)：completely different（完全不同) completion(名词)：the completion of the task(任务的完成) 5:difficulty 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：2个核心义：困难（抽象概念）、难题（具体问题） 二、必记搭配与例句 have difficulty in doing sth.(做某事有困难)：I have difficulty in learning math solve the difficulty(解决难题)：We need to solve this difficulty. 三、重点派生词 dif伍clt(形容词)：a difficult problem(一个难题) 6:continue 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：2个核心义：继续（某动作）、持续（某状态） 必记搭配与例句 continue doing/.to do sth.(继续做某事)：He continues reading/to read. continue with sth.(继续某事)：She continues with her work, 三、 重点派生词 continuous(形容词)：continuous1ain（持续的雨) continuation(名词)：the continuation of the story(故事的续篇) 7:successful 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：1个核心义：成功的（达到目标） 必记搭配与例句 a successful person(一个成功的人)：He is a successful writer, be successful in sth.(在某方面成功)：She is successful in her career. 三、重点派生词 success(名词)：achieve success(取得成功) successfully（副词)：finish the task successfully（成功完成任务) 8:energetic 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：1个核心义：精力充沛的（人)、充满活力的（事物） 二、 必记搭配与例句 an energetic boy(一个精力充沛的男f孩)：He is an energetic student. energetic activity（充满活力的活动)：We have an energetic PE class. 三、重点派生词 energy(名词)：save energy(节约能源) 9:scientific 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：1个核心义：科学的（符合科学原理） 二、必记搭配与例句 scientific research（科学研究)：They do scientific research. scientific method(科学方法)：We should use scientific methods. 三、重点派生词 science（名词)：study science(学习科学) scientist(名词)：a great scientist(一位伟大的科学家) 10:research 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v) 核心义：1个核心义：研究（学术性）、调查（系统性） 二、必记搭配与例句 do research(做研究)：She does research on plants research into sth.(对某事的研究)：Research into cancer is important. 三、重点派生词 researcher（名词)：a medical researcher(一位医学研究员) 11:interested 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j) 核心义：1个核心义：感兴趣的（人对事物） 二、 必记搭配与例句 be interested in sth.(对某事感兴趣)：I am interested in music. interested look(感兴趣的表情)：She has an interested look. 三、重点派生词 interest(名词)：have an interest in(对…有兴趣) interesting（形容词)：an interesting book(一本有趣的书) 12:common 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：3个核心义：常见的（频繁出现）、普通的（不特别）、共同的（共有的） 必记搭配与例句 a common word（一个常见的单词)：This is a common word, common people(普通人)：He is just a common person. common hobby(共同的爱好)：We have a common hobby. 三、重点派生词 commonly(副词)：commonly used(常用的) 13:founding 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/动词(v,) 核心义：2个核心义：创办的(ad.)、成立的(ad.):创办(v.)、建立(v.,ind的现 在分词) 必记搭配与例句 the founding father(创始人)：He is the founding father of the school. found a company(创办公司)：They found a company. 三、重点派生词 foundation(名词)：the foundation of the school(学校的成立) 14:formation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：2个核心义：形成（过程）、构成（结构） 二、必记搭配与例句 the formation ofice(冰的形成)：The formation ofice needs low temperature. rock formation(岩石构成)：We can see special rock formation. 三、重点派生词 fom(动词)：form a team(组建团队) formative（形容词)：formative years(成长的关键时期)》 15:successful 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：1个核心义：成功的（达到目标） 二、 必记搭配与例句 a successful project（一个成功的项目)：The project is successful. be successful in doing sth.(成功做某事)：She is successful in passing the exam 三、重点派生词 success(名词)：achieve great success(取得巨大成功) successfully（副词)：successfully complete(成功完成) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to_ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting. A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always_about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He waswith his brother for breaking his phone A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed. A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is to me by two years,so I call him"senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge was_by a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The(develop)of AI technology has changed our daily life 2.The students need to_(behavior)politely in class 3.After years of hard work,he finally achieved(successful). 4.This task requires_(complete)attention 5.It rained(continue)for a week. 6.She solved the problem(difficulty) 7.He is interested in the(form)of clouds. 8.The _(found)of the school was in 1950. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.China has made great edevelopment in recent years. 2.You must byourself when visiting the museum 3.With the teacher's help,I made p in math. 4.The project needs to be cby the end of this month 5.We should save e_to protect the environment. 答案与解析 一、单项选择答案：BAAAAAAAAA 二、补全句子答案： 1.development 2.behave 3.success 4.complete 5.continuously 6.difficulty 7.formation 8. founding 三、首字母填空答案： 1.economic 2.behave 3.progress 4.completed 5.energy 英语词汇复习手册·7上·教科版·Unit2 Making History