Unit 3 Be strong,be brave-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（沪外教版）

期末词汇复习 8上·沪外版·Unit3 Bestrong,bebrave 一、 重点单词详解 1:emotion 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.情感；情绪 二、必记搭配与例句 mixed emotions(复杂的情感)：She had mixed emotions about leaving home. express emotions(表达情感)：It's important to express your emotions. 三、重点派生词 emotional(形容词)：an emotional story(一个感人的故事) emotionally(副词)：emotionally stable(情绪稳定的) 2:disappointed 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.失望的；沮丧的 二、必记搭配与例句 be disappointed at/about(对…失望)：He was disappointed at the result be disappointed in sb.(对某人失望)：I'm disappointed in you be disappointed to do sth.(做某事感到失望)：She was disappointed to hear the news. 三、重点派生词 disappoint(动词)：The result disappointed us.(结果让我们失望。) disappointment（名词)：to our disappointment(令我们失望的是) 3:doubt 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.怀疑：疑惑；v.怀疑：疑惑；不相信 二、必记搭配与例句 without doubt(毫无疑问)：She is without doubt the best student doubt about sth.(对某事怀疑)：I have no doubt about his ability. doubt whether/if(怀疑是否)：I doubt if he will come 三、重点派生词 doubtful(形容词)：a doubtful answer(不确定的答案) undoubtedly(副词)：ndoubtedly correct(无疑是正确的) 4:talented 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有天赋的；有才能的 二、必记搭配与例句 be talented in(在…方面有天赋)：She is talented in music. a talented artist(一位有天赋的艺术家)：He is a talented artist. 三、重点派生词 talent(名词)：have a talent for（有…天赋) 5:graduate 核心考点 词性：名词(.)；动词(v.) 核心义：n.毕业生；v.毕业 二、必记搭配与例句 college graduate（大学毕业生)：He is a college graduate. graduate from(从…毕业)：She graduated from high school last year 、 重点派生词 graduation(名词)：graduation ceremony(毕y业典礼) 6:crowded 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.拥挤的；挤满人的 二、必记搭配与例句 a crowded street(一条拥挤的街道)：There are many people on the crowded street be crowded with(挤满…)：The hall was crowded with students. 三、重点派生词 crowd（名词)：a large crowd(一大群人) crowd(动词)：People crowded into the bus.（人们挤进公交车。) 7:arrest 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.逮捕：拘留；n.逮捕；拘留；扣留 、 必记搭配与例句 arrest sb.for（因…逮捕某人)：The police arrested him for theft make an arrest(进行逮捕)：The police made three arrests yesterday 三、重点派生词 arrested（形容词)：a arrested man（一个被捕的人) 8:refuse “、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.拒绝；回绝 一、 必记搭配与例句 refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事)：He refused to help me. refuse sth.（拒绝某物)：She refused the gift 三、 重点派生词 refusal(名词)：a refusal letter（拒绝信) 9:bravery 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.勇敢；勇气 二、必记搭配与例句 show bravery（表现出勇敢)：He showed great bravery in the fire.. with bravery(勇敢地)：She faced the difficulty with bravery 三、重点派生词 brave(形容词)：a brave soldier(一个勇敢的士兵) bravely(副词)：fight bravely(勇敢地战斗) 10:dramatic 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：2个核心义：戏剧的；戏剧性的；引人注目的 二、必记搭配与例句 dramatic change(巨大的变化)：There has been a dramatic change in her life. dramatic scene(戏剧性的场面)：The movie has many dramatic scenes,. 三、重点派生词 drama（名词)：a TV drama(一部电视剧) dramatically（副词)：prices1 ose dramatically(价格急剧上涨) 11:nervous “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.紧张的；焦虑的 二、必记搭配与例句 be nervous about（对…紧张)：I'm nervous about the exam feel nervous(感到紧张)：She felt nervous before the speech, 三、 重点派生词 ne1 vousness(名词)：her nervousness showed（她表现出紧张) nervously T(副词)：smile nervously(紧张地微笑) 12:relax 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.放松；休息；松懈 二、必记搭配与例句 relax oneself(放松自己)：I need to1 relax myself after work relax muscles(放松肌肉)：Exercise helps to1 elax muscles. 三、重点派生词 relaxed(形容词)：a1 relaxed atmosphere（轻松的氛围) 1 relaxation（名词)：yoga for relaxation（用于放松的瑜伽) 13:uniform 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/形容词(ad.) 核心义：2个核心义：制服；校服（名词）；统一的（形容词） 二、必记搭配与例句 school uniform(校服)：We must wear school uniform. uniform appearance(统一的外观)：The buildings have a uniform appearance.. 三、 重点派生词 uniformly(副词)：uniformly high quality（一律的高质量) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to_ideas to solve this problem effectively. A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always__about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He was_with his brother for breaking his phone A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is angirl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requiresdress,so no jeans allowed. A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is to me by two years,so I call him"senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge wasby a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.It's important to express your_(emotion)in a proper way. 2.To our(disappoint),the concert was canceled because of the rain. 3.She is(doubt)about whether he will keep his promise. 4.The little boy has a(talent)for painting and his works are very popular. 5.After(graduate),she plans to travel around the world for a year 6.The_(crowd)in the supermarket made it hard for us to move around. 7.The(arrest)man was taken to the police station for further questioning. 8.Her(refuse)to accept the invitation surprised all of us 9.The(brave)of the firefighters saved many lives in the big fire. 10.Prices of vegetables have risen(dramatic)since last month. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.I always feel n before taking an exam and can't sleep well the night before 2.You can 1 yourself by listening to music or taking a walk after a long day's work. 3.All students in our school must wear school u from Monday to Friday. 4.The story has a d ending that no one expected. 5.She showed great b when she saved the child from the burning house. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABDCC DCCCB 2.补全句子答案： 1.emotions 2.disappointment 3.doubtful 4.talent 5.graduation 6.crowd 7.arrested 8.re- fusal 9.bravery 10.dramatically 3.首字母填空答案： 1.nervous 2.relax 3.uniform 4.dramatic 5.bravery 英语词汇复习手册·8上·沪外版·Unit3 Be strong,.be brave