内容正文:
2026 秋沪外教版八年级英语上册单元作文练习纸
Unit 3 Be strong, be brave 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
A diary entry. Write a diary entry about how you dealt with an emotional problem. Use the past tense to describe what happened, and describe your emotion by writing about your physical feelings and reactions. (80-100 words)
一则日记。请写一则日记,讲述你是如何应对一个情绪问题的。用一般过去时描述发生的事情,并通过描写身体的感受与反应来表现你的情绪。词数 80-100 词。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:
◆(2)文体:
◆(3)时态:
◆(4)要点:
◆(5)亮点提示:
三、写作框架
开头
写日期、时间与称呼(16 October 2023 / Monday 9 p.m. / Dear Diary)
交代事情与情绪(Today was awful. I learned that I failed my maths test)
正文
描写身体的感受与反应(Tears welled up in my eyes)
写自己如何应对(I would rather not give in to this failure)
分析并思考改进(I spent the evening analysing my mistakes and thinking of ways to improve)
结尾
反思并鼓励自己(I believe I will succeed next time)
日记结束语与署名(Until tomorrow, Diary. / Li Hua)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 害怕的 2. 愤怒 3. 令人厌烦的
4. 确信的 5. 失望的 6. 怀疑
7. 兴奋的 8. 恐惧 9. 有趣的
10. 紧张的 11. 紧张;胆怯 12. 疼痛
13. 积极的 14. 自豪的 15. 放松
16. 有压力的 17. 惊喜 18. 理解
19. 想知道 20. 担心的 21. 勇敢的
22. 勇敢 23. 挑战 24. 勇气
25. 强大的;坚强的
【核心短语】
1. 屈服于,向……让步 2. 逃避,从……跑开
3. 练习深呼吸 4. 尝试新事物
5. 直面危险 6. 站起来;挺身而出
7. 在下一站 8. 厌烦,厌倦
9. 害怕 10. 赶上,追上
11. 放弃 12. 在……面前
13. 深感失望的 14. 运动会
15. 公开演讲 16. 成绩单
17. 在舞台上 18. 入睡,睡着
19. 深呼吸 20. 处理,应对
21. 而不是
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):日期、称呼与情绪引出
今天糟透了。(核心词:awful)
________________________________________________________________________________
我得知我数学考试没及格。(核心词:learn that, fail the test)
________________________________________________________________________________
卷子上的分数像一记重拳打在我肚子上。(核心词:hit me like a heavy blow)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二段(中间):描写身体反应与应对
我抬不起头去面对老师。(核心词:look up, face my teacher)
________________________________________________________________________________
泪水涌上了我的眼眶。(核心词:tears well up, in my eyes)
________________________________________________________________________________
我宁愿不向这次失败屈服。(核心词:would rather not, give in to)
________________________________________________________________________________
我花了一晚上分析错误并思考改进的方法。(核心词:spend the evening, analyse my mistakes)
________________________________________________________________________________
我的一个朋友递给我一张纸条。(核心词:a friend of mine, pass me a note)
________________________________________________________________________________
第三段(结尾):反思与鼓励自己
失败不是成功的反面,而是通往成功的垫脚石。(核心词:a stepping stone to success)
________________________________________________________________________________
我相信下次我会成功。(核心词:believe, succeed next time)
________________________________________________________________________________
我宁愿下次更勇敢一些。(核心词:would rather, braver)
________________________________________________________________________________
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)would like + 名词 / to do would like + noun / to do
句型公式:would like + 名词;would like + to do sth
注意:would like 表示“想要”,比 want 更委婉礼貌,后接名词或不定式
◆我想喝一杯能让我变强的饮料。(核心词:would like, make me strong)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆我想今晚和朋友们去散步。(核心词:would like to, take a walk)
________________________________________________________________________________
(二)would like sb to do sth would like sb to do sth
句型公式:would like sb to do sth(想要某人做某事)
注意:sb 后接不定式,表示希望某人做某事
◆我希望你勇敢地面对你的问题。(核心词:would like you to, face your problem)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆老师希望他们谈谈这个情绪问题。(核心词:would like them to, emotional problem)
________________________________________________________________________________
(三)would rather do than do would rather ... than ...
句型公式:would rather + 动词原形 + than + 动词原形
注意:would rather ... than ... 表示“宁愿……而不愿……”,比较两个选择
◆我宁愿待在家里,也不愿出去。(核心词:would rather, than)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆他宁愿立刻行动,也不愿等别人。(核心词:would rather take action, than wait)
________________________________________________________________________________
(四)would rather 的否定与疑问 negative and question forms of would rather
句型公式:would rather not do sth;Would you rather do sth?
注意:否定式在 would rather 后加 not;疑问句把 would 提到主语前
◆我宁愿不逃避困难。(核心词:would rather not, avoid)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆你宁愿自己解决这个问题吗?(核心词:Would you rather, by yourself)
________________________________________________________________________________
七、写作
A Diary Entry About an Emotional Problem
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026 秋沪外教版八年级英语上册单元作文练习纸
Unit 3 Be strong, be brave 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
A diary entry. Write a diary entry about how you dealt with an emotional problem. Use the past tense to describe what happened, and describe your emotion by writing about your physical feelings and reactions. (80-100 words)
一则日记。请写一则日记,讲述你是如何应对一个情绪问题的。用一般过去时描述发生的事情,并通过描写身体的感受与反应来表现你的情绪。词数 80-100 词。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:写一则日记,讲述自己如何应对一个情绪问题
◆(2)文体:日记(日期 + 时间 + 第一人称过去时 + 身体感受 + 应对与反思 + 署名)
◆(3)时态:一般过去时为主(描述发生的事情),反思与感悟可用一般现在时
◆(4)要点:①写出日记的日期与时间;②交代发生了什么;③描写身体感受以表现情绪;④写出自己如何应对;⑤结尾反思或鼓励自己并署名
◆(5)亮点提示:would like / would rather;描述情绪的形容词(disappointed / nervous / worried);描述身体反应的表达(tears welled up / hit me like a heavy blow)
三、写作框架
开头
写日期、时间与称呼(16 October 2023 / Monday 9 p.m. / Dear Diary)
交代事情与情绪(Today was awful. I learned that I failed my maths test)
正文
描写身体的感受与反应(Tears welled up in my eyes)
写自己如何应对(I would rather not give in to this failure)
分析并思考改进(I spent the evening analysing my mistakes and thinking of ways to improve)
结尾
反思并鼓励自己(I believe I will succeed next time)
日记结束语与署名(Until tomorrow, Diary. / Li Hua)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 害怕的afraid
2. 愤怒anger
3. 令人厌烦的boring
4. 确信的certain
5. 失望的disappointed
6. 怀疑doubt
7. 兴奋的excited
8. 恐惧fear
9. 有趣的interesting
10. 紧张的nervous
11. 紧张;胆怯nervousness
12. 疼痛pain
13. 积极的positive
14. 自豪的proud
15. 放松relax
16. 有压力的stressed
17. 惊喜surprise
18. 理解understanding
19. 想知道wondering
20. 担心的worried
21. 勇敢的brave
22. 勇敢bravery
23. 挑战challenge
24. 勇气courage
25. 强大的;坚强的strong
【核心短语】
1. 屈服于,向……让步give in to
2. 逃避,从……跑开run away from
3. 练习深呼吸practise deep breathing
4. 尝试新事物try new things
5. 直面危险face danger
6. 站起来;挺身而出stand up
7. 在下一站at the next stop
8. 厌烦,厌倦be tired of
9. 害怕be afraid of
10. 赶上,追上catch up with
11. 放弃give up
12. 在……面前in front of
13. 深感失望的deeply disappointed
14. 运动会sports meeting
15. 公开演讲public speech
16. 成绩单report card
17. 在舞台上on stage
18. 入睡,睡着get to sleep
19. 深呼吸take a deep breath
20. 处理,应对deal with
21. 而不是instead of
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):日期、称呼与情绪引出
今天糟透了。(核心词:awful)
Today was awful.
我得知我数学考试没及格。(核心词:learn that, fail the test)
I learned that I failed my maths test.
卷子上的分数像一记重拳打在我肚子上。(核心词:hit me like a heavy blow)
The score on the paper hit me like a heavy blow to the stomach.
第二段(中间):描写身体反应与应对
我抬不起头去面对老师。(核心词:look up, face my teacher)
I could not look up to face my teacher.
泪水涌上了我的眼眶。(核心词:tears well up, in my eyes)
Tears welled up in my eyes.
我宁愿不向这次失败屈服。(核心词:would rather not, give in to)
I would rather not give in to this failure.
我花了一晚上分析错误并思考改进的方法。(核心词:spend the evening, analyse my mistakes)
I spent the evening analysing my mistakes and thinking of ways to improve.
我的一个朋友递给我一张纸条。(核心词:a friend of mine, pass me a note)
A friend of mine passed me a note.
第三段(结尾):反思与鼓励自己
失败不是成功的反面,而是通往成功的垫脚石。(核心词:a stepping stone to success)
Failure is not the opposite of success; it is a stepping stone to success.
我相信下次我会成功。(核心词:believe, succeed next time)
I believe I will succeed next time.
我宁愿下次更勇敢一些。(核心词:would rather, braver)
I would rather be braver next time.
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)would like + 名词 / to do would like + noun / to do
句型公式:would like + 名词;would like + to do sth
注意:would like 表示“想要”,比 want 更委婉礼貌,后接名词或不定式
◆我想喝一杯能让我变强的饮料。(核心词:would like, make me strong)
I would like a drink which can make me strong.
◆我想今晚和朋友们去散步。(核心词:would like to, take a walk)
I would like to take a walk with my friends tonight.
(二)would like sb to do sth would like sb to do sth
句型公式:would like sb to do sth(想要某人做某事)
注意:sb 后接不定式,表示希望某人做某事
◆我希望你勇敢地面对你的问题。(核心词:would like you to, face your problem)
I would like you to face your problem bravely.
◆老师希望他们谈谈这个情绪问题。(核心词:would like them to, emotional problem)
The teacher would like them to talk about the emotional problem.
(三)would rather do than do would rather ... than ...
句型公式:would rather + 动词原形 + than + 动词原形
注意:would rather ... than ... 表示“宁愿……而不愿……”,比较两个选择
◆我宁愿待在家里,也不愿出去。(核心词:would rather, than)
I would rather stay at home than go out.
◆他宁愿立刻行动,也不愿等别人。(核心词:would rather take action, than wait)
He would rather take action right away than wait for others.
(四)would rather 的否定与疑问 negative and question forms of would rather
句型公式:would rather not do sth;Would you rather do sth?
注意:否定式在 would rather 后加 not;疑问句把 would 提到主语前
◆我宁愿不逃避困难。(核心词:would rather not, avoid)
I would rather not avoid difficult situations.
◆你宁愿自己解决这个问题吗?(核心词:Would you rather, by yourself)
Would you rather solve the problem by yourself?
七、写作
A Diary Entry About an Emotional Problem
16 October 2023
Monday 9 p.m.
Dear Diary,
Today was awful. I learned that I failed my maths test. The score on the paper hit me like a heavy blow to the stomach. I could not look up to face my teacher, and tears welled up in my eyes.
But then, my friend passed me a note. It said that failure is a stepping stone to success. I would rather not give in to this failure. I spent the evening analysing my mistakes and thinking of ways to improve. I believe I will succeed next time.
Until tomorrow, Diary.
Li Hua
【中文翻译】
2023 年 10 月 16 日
星期一 晚上 9 点
亲爱的日记:
今天糟透了。我得知我数学考试没及格。卷子上的分数像一记重拳打在我肚子上。我抬不起头去面对老师,泪水涌上了我的眼眶。
但后来,我的朋友递给我一张纸条。上面说失败是通往成功的垫脚石。我宁愿不向这次失败屈服。我花了一晚上分析错误并思考改进的方法。我相信下次我会成功。
明天见,日记。
李华
【总体分析】
①体裁:日记——含日期、时间、称呼 Dear Diary、第一人称过去时的正文、结束语与署名,格式完整
②语法:would rather not(宁愿不做某事);描述情绪的形容词与身体反应的动词短语(failed / hit / welled up)
③结构:写日期时间并交代事情与情绪(开头)→ 描写身体反应与应对方式(中间)→ 反思并鼓励自己(结尾)
【亮点词汇】
a heavy blow to the stomach(一记重拳打在肚子上)/ tears welled up(泪水涌出)/ give in to(屈服于)/ analysing my mistakes(分析错误)/ a stepping stone to success(通往成功的垫脚石)/ Until tomorrow, Diary.(日记结束语)
【高分句型】
The score on the paper hit me like a heavy blow to the stomach.(用比喻描写身体反应,表现失望)
Tears welled up in my eyes.(通过身体反应写出情绪)
I would rather not give in to this failure.(would rather not 表达坚持与不服输)
I spent the evening analysing my mistakes and thinking of ways to improve.(spend ... doing 结构,说明应对方式)
Failure is not the opposite of success; it is a stepping stone to success.(用转折与比喻升华主题)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$