Unit3 单元词汇基础练习2026-2027学年 沪外教版 八年级英语 上册

沪外教版 八年级上册 Unit 3 Be strong, be brave 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．情绪；情感 2. adj．失望的；沮丧的 3. n．勇气；勇敢 4. adj．有才能的；有才干的 5. v．怀疑；不相信 6. adj．焦虑的；紧张的 7. v．拒绝；回绝 8. v．使放松；使宽慰 9. v．逮捕；拘留 10. adj．拥挤的；人多的 二、词性转换 1. adj．勇敢的；无畏的 → n．勇气；胆量 2. adj．焦虑的；紧张的 → n．惶恐不安 3. v．使放松；使宽慰 → adj．放松的；宽慰的 4. adj．失望的；沮丧的 → n．失望 5. v．怀疑；不相信 → adj．怀疑的；可疑的 6. adj．焦虑不安的 → v．使紧张；使焦虑 7. adj．坚决的；毅然的 → n．坚定；坚决 8. adj．勇敢的；英勇的 → n．英雄；豪杰 9. adj．自豪的；骄傲的 → n．自豪；骄傲 10. adj．公平的；公正的 → n．公平；公正 11. v．拒绝；回绝 → n．拒绝；回绝 12. adj．戏剧的；引人注目的 → n．戏剧；剧本 13. v．承认；同意 → n．准入；接纳 14. adj．坚强的；不屈的 → n．力量；强度 三、重点短语 嘲笑；讥笑 宁愿；更喜欢 落后；掉队 避开；躲避；回避 推开；拨开 放弃；不再坚持 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） emotion，courage，nervous，relax，doubt，crowded，refuse，disappointed 1. Do not let your stop you from trying. 2. It takes great to face a big danger. 3. She felt very before the big race. 4. Music can help me after a hard day. 5. I whether he would come on time. 6. The bus was so that we had to stand. 7. He to sign the paper. 8. My father was with my answer. （二） talented，arrest，entry，diary，officer，metre，lay，strong 1. She is a dancer and can jump very high. 2. The police the thief and took him away. 3. I write a short in my notebook every night. 4. Please look up the word in the dictionary. 5. The in charge of the case talked to us. 6. The hall is about thirty long. 7. The book on the desk just now. 8. A man ran toward the river to save the child. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Rosa Parks felt but she stood up for herself. 2. The little boy was too to speak in public. 3. My teacher often tells me not to myself. 4. The story is very and moves me a lot. 5. It is not easy to be when you fail. 三、翻译句子 1. She would die than accept the unfair offer. 她宁愿死也不愿接受那份不公平的提议。 2. Do not at others when they make mistakes. 别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们。 3. He the bad habit of eating too much sugar. 他有吃太多糖这个坏习惯。 4. Please down and have a rest for a while. 请坐下来休息一会儿。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 emotion，nervous，relax，brave，crowded，strong，diary，doubt，disappointed，talented Everyone has different 1. s. Before a speech I always feel 2. . To 3. myself, I listen to some music. My sister says courage is not the absence of fear. Last term a 4. girl in our class stood up and spoke on the stage. The hall was not 5. , and she did not stop. She showed us what a 6. person can do. Her story is written in my 7. . Now I do not 8. my own ability. Even when a test makes me 9. , I learn from it. I believe a 10. person can go much further. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪外教版 八年级上册 Unit 3 Be strong, be brave 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. emotion n．情绪；情感 2. disappointed adj．失望的；沮丧的 3. bravery n．勇气；勇敢 4. talented adj．有才能的；有才干的 5. doubt v．怀疑；不相信 6. nervous adj．焦虑的；紧张的 7. refuse v．拒绝；回绝 8. relax v．使放松；使宽慰 9. arrest v．逮捕；拘留 10. crowded adj．拥挤的；人多的 二、词性转换 1. brave adj．勇敢的；无畏的 → bravery n．勇气；胆量 2. nervous adj．焦虑的；紧张的 → nervousness n．惶恐不安 3. relax v．使放松；使宽慰 → relaxed adj．放松的；宽慰的 4. disappointed adj．失望的；沮丧的 → disappointment n．失望 5. doubt v．怀疑；不相信 → doubtful adj．怀疑的；可疑的 6. stressed adj．焦虑不安的 → stress v．使紧张；使焦虑 7. firm adj．坚决的；毅然的 → firmness n．坚定；坚决 8. heroic adj．勇敢的；英勇的 → hero n．英雄；豪杰 9. proud adj．自豪的；骄傲的 → pride n．自豪；骄傲 10. fair adj．公平的；公正的 → fairness n．公平；公正 11. refuse v．拒绝；回绝 → refusal n．拒绝；回绝 12. dramatic adj．戏剧的；引人注目的 → drama n．戏剧；剧本 13. admit v．承认；同意 → admission n．准入；接纳 14. strong adj．坚强的；不屈的 → strength n．力量；强度 三、重点短语 嘲笑；讥笑 laugh at 宁愿；更喜欢 would rather 落后；掉队 fall behind 避开；躲避；回避 run away from sth 推开；拨开 push aside 放弃；不再坚持 give up 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） emotion，courage，nervous，relax，doubt，crowded，refuse，disappointed 1. Do not let your emotions stop you from trying. 2. It takes great courage to face a big danger. 3. She felt very nervous before the big race. 4. Music can help me relax after a hard day. 5. I doubted whether he would come on time. 6. The bus was so crowded that we had to stand. 7. He refused to sign the paper. 8. My father was disappointed with my answer. （二） talented，arrest，entry，diary，officer，metre，lay，strong 1. She is a talented dancer and can jump very high. 2. The police arrested the thief and took him away. 3. I write a short diary in my notebook every night. 4. Please look up the entry word in the dictionary. 5. The officer in charge of the case talked to us. 6. The hall is about thirty metres long. 7. The book lay on the desk just now. 8. A strong man ran toward the river to save the child. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Rosa Parks felt brave but she stood up for herself. 2. The little boy was too nervous to speak in public. 3. My teacher often tells me not to doubt myself. 4. The story is very touching and moves me a lot. 5. It is not easy to be strong when you fail. 三、翻译句子 1. She would rather die than accept the unfair offer. 她宁愿死也不愿接受那份不公平的提议。 2. Do not laugh at others when they make mistakes. 别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们。 3. He has the bad habit of eating too much sugar. 他有吃太多糖这个坏习惯。 4. Please sit down and have a rest for a while. 请坐下来休息一会儿。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 emotion，nervous，relax，brave，crowded，strong，diary，doubt，disappointed，talented Everyone has different 1. emotion s. Before a speech I always feel 2. nervous . To 3. relax myself, I listen to some music. My sister says courage is not the absence of fear. Last term a 4. brave girl in our class stood up and spoke on the stage. The hall was not 5. crowded , and she did not stop. She showed us what a 6. strong person can do. Her story is written in my 7. diary . Now I do not 8. doubt my own ability. Even when a test makes me 9. disappointed , I learn from it. I believe a 10. talented person can go much further. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $