Unit4 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年沪外教版 八年级英语 上册

沪外教版 八年级上册 Unit 4 In the neighbourhood 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．街区；城区 2. n．网络；网状系统 3. n．村庄；村镇 4. adj．现代的；先进的 5. n．车站；火车站 6. n．公共服务；公共事业 7. n．邻居；邻人 8. adj．宝贵的；贵重的 9. v．修理；修补 10. adj．便利的；方便的 二、词性转换 1. adj．友好的；亲切的 → n．友谊；友好 2. adj．勤奋的；用功的 → n．勤奋；努力 3. adj．整洁的；干净的 → n．整洁；有序 4. adj．安全的 → n．安全；安全性 5. adj．便利的；方便的 → n．便利；方便 6. adj．可识别的；可辨认的 → v．识别；辨认 7. adj．新鲜的 → v．使新鲜 8. adj．沉重的；重的 → n．重量；分量 9. v．使干燥；弄干 → n．干燥；干 10. v．损坏；弄坏 → adv．很；非常 11. adj．巨大的；特大的 → n．巨大；庞大 12. adj．著名的；出名的 → n．名声；声望 13. adj．整洁的；干净的 → adv．干净地；整洁地 14. adj．温暖的；热乎的 → n．温暖；热情 三、重点短语 照顾；照料 新的开始；新起点 建立……的联系 摊开；散开 返回；回到 闲逛；泡在一起 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） neighbourhood，village，station，network，service，modern，gardening，community 1. Our new flat is in a quiet . 2. There is a small near the mountain. 3. I take the underground every morning. 4. The two computers are connected by a . 5. The local is very convenient. 6. People here enjoy a life. 7. My grandpa enjoys in the yard. 8. Everyone in the helps each other. （二） neighbour，repair，valuable，fault，spread，hall，sandwich，puzzle 1. Our new moved in last week. 2. It took us two days to the broken door. 3. Thank you for your help. 4. The accident was not my . 5. Please the map on the table. 6. There is a big in front of the building. 7. I would like a cheese for lunch. 8. This jigsaw took me a whole evening to finish. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The local shop is very , it opens until midnight. 2. Please keep the streets . 3. Be when you cross the road. 4. It is to walk there in twenty minutes. 5. My flat is on the floor of the building. 三、翻译句子 1. We should be nice to our . 我们应该对邻居友好。 2. The old building needs to be . 这座旧楼需要维修。 3. It is very to live in such a quiet area. 住在这样一个安静的区域非常便利。 4. There is a small near my flat. 我家附近有一家小店。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 neighbourhood，village，station，service，modern，neighbour，repair，convenient，park，friendly Last year my family moved to a new 1. . It is a small 2. about thirty kilometres from the city centre. The 3. is only two stops away, and the local 4. is very good. Our flat is in a 5. building, and everything is new and clean. My 6. is an old teacher who often helps me with my maths. Last month he helped me 7. my bike. Life here is 8. : the 9. is clean and 10. to everyone. I have made many good friends here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪外教版 八年级上册 Unit 4 In the neighbourhood 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. neighbourhood n．街区；城区 2. network n．网络；网状系统 3. village n．村庄；村镇 4. modern adj．现代的；先进的 5. station n．车站；火车站 6. service n．公共服务；公共事业 7. neighbour n．邻居；邻人 8. valuable adj．宝贵的；贵重的 9. repair v．修理；修补 10. convenient adj．便利的；方便的 二、词性转换 1. friendly adj．友好的；亲切的 → friendship n．友谊；友好 2. hard-working adj．勤奋的；用功的 → effort n．勤奋；努力 3. tidy adj．整洁的；干净的 → tidiness n．整洁；有序 4. safe adj．安全的 → safety n．安全；安全性 5. convenient adj．便利的；方便的 → convenience n．便利；方便 6. identifiable adj．可识别的；可辨认的 → identify v．识别；辨认 7. fresh adj．新鲜的 → refresh v．使新鲜 8. heavy adj．沉重的；重的 → weight n．重量；分量 9. dry v．使干燥；弄干 → dryness n．干燥；干 10. damage v．损坏；弄坏 → badly adv．很；非常 11. huge adj．巨大的；特大的 → vastness n．巨大；庞大 12. famous adj．著名的；出名的 → fame n．名声；声望 13. clean adj．整洁的；干净的 → cleanly adv．干净地；整洁地 14. warm adj．温暖的；热乎的 → warmth n．温暖；热情 三、重点短语 照顾；照料 look after 新的开始；新起点 fresh start 建立……的联系 connect with 摊开；散开 spread out 返回；回到 return to 闲逛；泡在一起 hang out 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） neighbourhood，village，station，network，service，modern，gardening，community 1. Our new flat is in a quiet neighbourhood . 2. There is a small village near the mountain. 3. I take the underground station every morning. 4. The two computers are connected by a network . 5. The local service is very convenient. 6. People here enjoy a modern life. 7. My grandpa enjoys gardening in the yard. 8. Everyone in the community helps each other. （二） neighbour，repair，valuable，fault，spread，hall，sandwich，puzzle 1. Our new neighbour moved in last week. 2. It took us two days to repair the broken door. 3. Thank you for your valuable help. 4. The accident was not my fault . 5. Please spread the map on the table. 6. There is a big hall in front of the building. 7. I would like a cheese sandwich for lunch. 8. This jigsaw puzzle took me a whole evening to finish. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The local shop is very convenient , it opens until midnight. 2. Please keep the streets clean . 3. Be careful when you cross the road. 4. It is possible to walk there in twenty minutes. 5. My flat is on the third floor of the building. 三、翻译句子 1. We should be nice to our neighbours . 我们应该对邻居友好。 2. The old building needs to be repaired . 这座旧楼需要维修。 3. It is very convenient to live in such a quiet area. 住在这样一个安静的区域非常便利。 4. There is a small shop near my flat. 我家附近有一家小店。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 neighbourhood，village，station，service，modern，neighbour，repair，convenient，park，friendly Last year my family moved to a new 1. neighbourhood . It is a small 2. village about thirty kilometres from the city centre. The 3. station is only two stops away, and the local 4. service is very good. Our flat is in a 5. modern building, and everything is new and clean. My 6. neighbour is an old teacher who often helps me with my maths. Last month he helped me 7. repair my bike. Life here is 8. convenient : the 9. park is clean and 10. friendly to everyone. I have made many good friends here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $