内容正文:
2026 秋沪外教版八年级英语上册单元作文练习纸
Unit 4 In the neighbourhood 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
A speech about the neighbourhood. Your neighbourhood will hold a speech competition on how to make your neighbourhood a safer place. Write your speech, using a three-part structure and offering details for each point. Try to use infinitives as objects. (80-100 words)
关于社区的演讲。你的社区将举办一场主题为“如何让社区更安全”的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿,采用开头、正文、结尾三段式结构,为每个观点补充具体细节,并尝试使用不定式作宾语。词数 80-100 词。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:就“如何让社区更安全”写一篇演讲稿并提出具体建议
◆(2)文体:演讲稿(开场称呼 + 分条正文 + 号召 + 致谢收尾,采用三段式结构)
◆(3)时态:一般现在时为主,用情态动词 can / should 提出建议
◆(4)要点:①开场称呼并引出安全问题;②分条提出建议并给出理由;③号召大家采取行动;④致谢收尾
◆(5)亮点提示:三段式结构(introduction / body / conclusion);不定式作宾语(decide to do / ask sb to do / find it important to do);First / Second / Besides 分条衔接
三、写作框架
开头
开场称呼(Ladies and gentlemen)
引出问题与目的(I would like to talk about how to make our neighbourhood a safer place)
正文
第一条建议与理由(First, we can add more lights on dark streets)
第二条建议与理由(Second, we should keep the sidewalks clean and clear)
第三条建议与理由(Besides, we can ask dog owners to tie their dogs up)
结尾
发出号召(Let us work together to make our neighbourhood safer)
致谢收尾(Thank you)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 事故accident
2. 活动activity
3. 公寓apartment
4. 街区;大楼block
5. 桥bridge
6. 建筑物building
7. 中心centre
8. 方便的convenient
9. 边缘edge
10. 热闹的lively
11. 现代化的modern
12. 安全safety
13. 村庄village
14. 银行bank
15. 篮球场basketball court
16. 书店book store
17. 咖啡馆coffee shop
18. 社区community
19. 轮渡站ferry stop
20. 加油站gas station
21. 医院hospital
22. 酒店hotel
23. 博物馆museum
24. 餐馆restaurant
25. 购物中心shopping centre
26. 剧院theatre
27. 地铁underground
28. 公共服务public services
【核心短语】
1. 去购物go shopping
2. 闲逛,出去玩hang out
3. 健身俱乐部health club
4. 运动场sports field
5. 习惯于get used to
6. 扔掉throw out
7. 低头看look down at
8. 新的开始fresh start
9. 与……建立联系create connections with
10. 爱上fall in love with
11. 依靠,信赖count on
12. 在需要帮助时in times of need
13. 帮忙,搭把手lend a hand
14. 参加take part in
15. 保持……干净keep ... clean
16. 照顾,照料take care of
17. 市中心city centre
18. 使……团结起来bring ... together
19. 互相,彼此each other
20. 宝贵的教训valuable lesson
21. 公共交通public transport
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):开场称呼与引出问题
女士们,先生们,我想谈谈如何让我们的社区更安全。(核心词:Ladies and gentlemen, make ... safer)
Ladies and gentlemen, I would like to talk about how to make our neighbourhood a safer place.
我想谈谈我们社区面临的一个安全问题。(核心词:talk about, a safety problem)
I would like to talk about a safety problem in our neighbourhood.
第二段(中间):分条提出建议
首先,我们可以在昏暗的街道上多装一些灯。(核心词:first, add more lights)
First, we can add more lights on dark streets.
这有助于人们看清自己要去哪里。(核心词:help people see, where)
This helps people see clearly where they are going.
第二,我们应该保持人行道干净畅通。(核心词:second, the sidewalks)
Second, we should keep the sidewalks clean and clear.
让物品挡路是很危险的。(核心词:dangerous, leave objects blocking)
It is dangerous to leave objects blocking the way.
此外,我们可以请狗主人把狗拴好。(核心词:besides, ask sb to do)
Besides, we can ask dog owners to tie their dogs up.
这会保护在外面玩耍的孩子。(核心词:protect children, playing outside)
This will protect children playing outside.
我们还应该提醒大家夜间走路要带手电筒。(核心词:remind sb to do, carry flashlights)
We should also remind people to carry flashlights at night.
第三段(结尾):号召与致谢
让我们一起努力,让我们的社区更安全。(核心词:work together, make ... safer)
Let us work together to make our neighbourhood safer.
我希望大家认真考虑这些建议。(核心词:hope, consider these suggestions)
I hope you will consider these suggestions.
谢谢大家。(核心词:thank you)
Thank you.
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)动词 + to do 作宾语 verb + to do
句型公式:agree / decide / expect / manage / promise / refuse / wish + to do sth
注意:这些动词后常接不定式作宾语;不定式表示将来的动作
◆我们决定和邻居谈谈这个问题。(核心词:decide to, talk to our neighbours)
We decided to talk to our neighbours about the problem.
◆他答应帮忙保持社区干净。(核心词:promise to, keep ... clean)
He promised to help keep our neighbourhood clean.
(二)ask / show / teach + sb + wh- + to do ask / show / teach + sb + wh- + to do
句型公式:ask / show / teach + 某人 + 疑问词 + to do sth
注意:表示“教/告诉某人如何做某事”,sb 后接疑问词加不定式
◆他教我如何做一个热心的邻居。(核心词:teach me how to, warm-hearted)
He taught me how to be a warm-hearted neighbour.
◆你能告诉我怎样使用这些新灯吗?(核心词:show me how to, use the new lights)
Could you show me how to use the new lights?
(三)疑问词 + to do wh- + to do
句型公式:what / how / where / when / which + to do sth
注意:疑问词加不定式可在句中作宾语,相当于一个宾语从句
◆孩子们从不知道周末去哪里。(核心词:know where to go, for the weekend)
The kids never know where to go for the weekend.
◆我们需要决定下一步做什么。(核心词:decide what to do, next)
We need to decide what to do next.
(四)find / think + it + adj. + to do find / think + it + adj. + to do
句型公式:find / think / make + it + 形容词 + to do sth
注意:it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式
◆我发现和邻居保持良好关系很重要。(核心词:find it important to, keep a good relationship)
I find it important to keep a good relationship with my neighbours.
◆我们都觉得参加社区活动很有用。(核心词:think it useful to, community activities)
We all think it useful to take part in community activities.
七、写作
Making Our Neighbourhood a Safer Place
Ladies and gentlemen,
I would like to talk about how to make our neighbourhood a safer place. Here are my suggestions.
First, we can add more lights on dark streets. This helps people see clearly where they are going. Second, we should keep the sidewalks clean and clear. It is dangerous to leave objects blocking them. Besides, we can ask dog owners to tie their dogs up. This will protect children playing outside.
Let us work together to make our neighbourhood safer. Thank you.
【中文翻译】
女士们,先生们:
我想谈谈如何让我们的社区变得更安全。以下是我的建议。
首先,我们可以在昏暗的街道上多装一些灯。这有助于人们看清自己要去哪里。第二,我们应该保持人行道干净畅通。让物品挡路是很危险的。此外,我们可以请狗主人把狗拴好。这会保护在外面玩耍的孩子。
让我们一起努力,让我们的社区更安全。谢谢。
【总体分析】
①体裁:演讲稿——含开场称呼 Ladies and gentlemen、分条正文与致谢收尾 Thank you,采用三段式结构
②语法:不定式作宾语(would like to talk about / ask ... to do);it 作形式主语(It is dangerous to ...)
③结构:开场称呼并引出安全问题(开头)→ First / Second / Besides 分条提出建议(中间)→ 发出号召并致谢(结尾)
【亮点词汇】
Ladies and gentlemen(女士们、先生们)/ add more lights(多装一些灯)/ keep the sidewalks clean and clear(保持人行道干净畅通)/ tie their dogs up(把狗拴好)/ work together(共同努力)
【高分句型】
Ladies and gentlemen, I would like to talk about how to make our neighbourhood a safer place.(演讲稿开场称呼 + 引出话题)
It is dangerous to leave objects blocking the way.(it 作形式主语 + 不定式)
Besides, we can ask dog owners to tie their dogs up.(ask sb to do sth;besides 分条衔接)
Let us work together to make our neighbourhood safer.(Let us ... 发出号召)
I find it important to keep a good relationship with my neighbours.(find it + adj + to do,it 作形式宾语)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026 秋沪外教版八年级英语上册单元作文练习纸
Unit 4 In the neighbourhood 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
A speech about the neighbourhood. Your neighbourhood will hold a speech competition on how to make your neighbourhood a safer place. Write your speech, using a three-part structure and offering details for each point. Try to use infinitives as objects. (80-100 words)
关于社区的演讲。你的社区将举办一场主题为“如何让社区更安全”的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿,采用开头、正文、结尾三段式结构,为每个观点补充具体细节,并尝试使用不定式作宾语。词数 80-100 词。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:
◆(2)文体:
◆(3)时态:
◆(4)要点:
◆(5)亮点提示:
三、写作框架
开头
开场称呼(Ladies and gentlemen)
引出问题与目的(I would like to talk about how to make our neighbourhood a safer place)
正文
第一条建议与理由(First, we can add more lights on dark streets)
第二条建议与理由(Second, we should keep the sidewalks clean and clear)
第三条建议与理由(Besides, we can ask dog owners to tie their dogs up)
结尾
发出号召(Let us work together to make our neighbourhood safer)
致谢收尾(Thank you)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 事故 2. 活动 3. 公寓
4. 街区;大楼 5. 桥 6. 建筑物
7. 中心 8. 方便的 9. 边缘
10. 热闹的 11. 现代化的 12. 安全
13. 村庄 14. 银行 15. 篮球场
16. 书店 17. 咖啡馆 18. 社区
19. 轮渡站 20. 加油站 21. 医院
22. 酒店 23. 博物馆 24. 餐馆
25. 购物中心 26. 剧院 27. 地铁
28. 公共服务
【核心短语】
1. 去购物 2. 闲逛,出去玩
3. 健身俱乐部 4. 运动场
5. 习惯于 6. 扔掉
7. 低头看 8. 新的开始
9. 与……建立联系 10. 爱上
11. 依靠,信赖 12. 在需要帮助时
13. 帮忙,搭把手 14. 参加
15. 保持……干净 16. 照顾,照料
17. 市中心 18. 使……团结起来
19. 互相,彼此 20. 宝贵的教训
21. 公共交通
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):开场称呼与引出问题
女士们,先生们,我想谈谈如何让我们的社区更安全。(核心词:Ladies and gentlemen, make ... safer)
________________________________________________________________________________
我想谈谈我们社区面临的一个安全问题。(核心词:talk about, a safety problem)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二段(中间):分条提出建议
首先,我们可以在昏暗的街道上多装一些灯。(核心词:first, add more lights)
________________________________________________________________________________
这有助于人们看清自己要去哪里。(核心词:help people see, where)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二,我们应该保持人行道干净畅通。(核心词:second, the sidewalks)
________________________________________________________________________________
让物品挡路是很危险的。(核心词:dangerous, leave objects blocking)
________________________________________________________________________________
此外,我们可以请狗主人把狗拴好。(核心词:besides, ask sb to do)
________________________________________________________________________________
这会保护在外面玩耍的孩子。(核心词:protect children, playing outside)
________________________________________________________________________________
我们还应该提醒大家夜间走路要带手电筒。(核心词:remind sb to do, carry flashlights)
________________________________________________________________________________
第三段(结尾):号召与致谢
让我们一起努力,让我们的社区更安全。(核心词:work together, make ... safer)
________________________________________________________________________________
我希望大家认真考虑这些建议。(核心词:hope, consider these suggestions)
________________________________________________________________________________
谢谢大家。(核心词:thank you)
________________________________________________________________________________
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)动词 + to do 作宾语 verb + to do
句型公式:agree / decide / expect / manage / promise / refuse / wish + to do sth
注意:这些动词后常接不定式作宾语;不定式表示将来的动作
◆我们决定和邻居谈谈这个问题。(核心词:decide to, talk to our neighbours)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆他答应帮忙保持社区干净。(核心词:promise to, keep ... clean)
________________________________________________________________________________
(二)ask / show / teach + sb + wh- + to do ask / show / teach + sb + wh- + to do
句型公式:ask / show / teach + 某人 + 疑问词 + to do sth
注意:表示“教/告诉某人如何做某事”,sb 后接疑问词加不定式
◆他教我如何做一个热心的邻居。(核心词:teach me how to, warm-hearted)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆你能告诉我怎样使用这些新灯吗?(核心词:show me how to, use the new lights)
________________________________________________________________________________
(三)疑问词 + to do wh- + to do
句型公式:what / how / where / when / which + to do sth
注意:疑问词加不定式可在句中作宾语,相当于一个宾语从句
◆孩子们从不知道周末去哪里。(核心词:know where to go, for the weekend)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆我们需要决定下一步做什么。(核心词:decide what to do, next)
________________________________________________________________________________
(四)find / think + it + adj. + to do find / think + it + adj. + to do
句型公式:find / think / make + it + 形容词 + to do sth
注意:it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式
◆我发现和邻居保持良好关系很重要。(核心词:find it important to, keep a good relationship)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆我们都觉得参加社区活动很有用。(核心词:think it useful to, community activities)
________________________________________________________________________________
七、写作
Making Our Neighbourhood a Safer Place
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$