Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions-2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（沪外教版）

期末词汇复习 7上·沪外版·Unit6 nventorsandtheirinventions 一、 重点单词详解 1:introduce 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.介绍；引见；引入 二、必记搭配与例句 introduce sb.tosb.(把某人介绍给某人)：Let me introduce my friend to you, introduce sth.into.(把某物引入…)：Potatoes were introduced into Europe. introduce oneself（自我介绍)：He introduced himself at the meeting 三、重点派生词】 introduction（名词)：a brief introduction（简短介绍) introducer(名词)：the introducer of the new policy(新政策的推行者) 2:ability 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.能力；才能 二、必记搭配与例句 have the ability to do sth.(有做某事的能力)：She has the ability to speak English well. ability in sth.(在某方面的能力)：His ability in math is amazing. develop one's ability(培养能力)：We should develop our reading ability.. 三、重点派生词 able（形容词)：be able to do sth.(能够做某事) disabled（形容词)：disabled people(残疾人) 3:process 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.):动词(v) 核心义：n.过程；进程；v.加工；处理 二、必记搭配与例句 in the process of(在…过程中)：We are in the process of1 learning process sth.into..(把某物加工成…)：They process milk into cheese the development process(发展进程)：This is the development process of society. 三、重点派生词 processing(名词)：food processing(食品加工) processor（名词)：a food processor（食品加工机) 4:create 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.创造；创作；创建 二、必记搭配与例句 create sth.for sb.(为某人创造某物)：He created a story for the children create a new world(创造新世界)：Artists create a new world with their works. create opportunities（创造机会)：We should create more opportunities.. 三、】 重点派生词 creation(名词)：the creation of the universe(宇宙的创造) creative(形容词)：a creative idea(有创意的想法) 5:solve 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.解决：解答 必记搭配与例句 solve a problem(解决问题)：We need to solve this problem quickly. solve a puzzle(解答谜题)：Can you solve this math puzzle? solve the mystery(解开谜团)：The police solved the mystery at last 三、 重点派生词 solution(名词)：a solution to the problem(问题的解决办法) solver(名词)：a problem solver(解决问题的人) 6:connect 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.连接；联结；联系 二、必记搭配与例句 connect A with B(把A和B连接起来)：Please connect the computer with the printer. connect to.(连接到…)：This wire connects to the socket connect with sb.(与某人联系)：I often connect with my friends by phone. 三、重点派生词 connection（名词)：a close connection(密切的联系) connected(形容词)：be connected with(与…有关) 7:research 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.):动词(v) 核心义：n.研究；调查；v.研究调查 二、 必记搭配与例句 do research on(对…进行研究)：They do research on animals. research into sth.(研究某事)：We need to research into this topic.. scientific research（科学研究)：This is an important scientific research 三、重点派生词 1 researcher（名词)：a medical researcher(医学研究员) researching(动名词)：He is busy researching 8:inspire 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感 二、必记搭配与例句 inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：His words inspired me to study hard. inspire confidence(鼓舞信心)：Her success inspired confidence in us. inspire a poem(赋予写诗的灵感)：The beautiful scenery inspired a poem. 三、重点派生词 inspiration(名词)：a source of inspiration(灵感的来源) inspiring(形容词)：an inspiring story(鼓舞人心的故事) 9:struggle 核心考点 词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 核心义：vm.奋斗；努力；挣扎 二、必记搭配与例句 struggle to do sth.（努力做某事)：They struggled to climb the mountain struggle with sth.（与某事斗争)：He struggled with his illness. a struggle for freedom(为自由的奋斗)：They had a struggle for freedom. 三、重点派生词 struggling(形容词)：a struggling st1dent(努力学习的学生) 10:invent 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.发明；创造；虚构 必记搭配与例句 invent sth.(发明某物)：Edison invented the light bulb. invent a new way(创造新方法)：He invented a new way to learn English invent a story(虚构故事)：She invented a story to explain her absence. 三、 重点派生词 invention(名词)：a great invention(伟大的发明) inventor(名词)：a famous inventor(著名的发明家) 11:quality 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.质量：品质；素质 二、必记搭配与例句 good quality(优质)：This shirt is of good quality personal qualities(个人品质)：Honesty is an important personal quality. improve quality(提高质量)：We need to improve the quality of our products 三、重点派生词 qualitative（形容词)：qualitative change（质变) qualify(动词)：qualify for the competition(有资格参加比赛) 12:important 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.重要的；重大的 二、必记搭配与例句 be important to sb.(对某人重要)：Family is important to me an important event（重大事件)：This is an important event in history. play an important role(起重要作用)：English plays an important role in our life 三、重点派生词 importance(名词)：the importance of study(学习的重要性) importantly(副词)：mportantly,we should work hard 13:inventive 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad) 核心义：adj.有发明才能的；有创造力的 二、必记搭配与例句 an inventive person(有发明才能的人)：He is an inventive person inventive ideas(有创造力的想法)：The students have many inventive ideas. be inventive in(在…方面善于创新)：She is inventive in cooking. 三、 重点派生词 inventiveness（名词)：the inventiveness of children（孩子们的创造力) 14: comfortable 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.舒服的；舒适的 二、必记搭配与例句 feel comfortable(感到舒服)：I feel comfortable in this chair. a comfortable room(舒适的房间)：We live in a comfortable room be comfortable with(对…自在)：She is comfo1 table with strangers. 三、 重点派生词 comfortably(副词)：sit comfortably（舒服地坐着) comfort（名词/动词)：give comfort(给予安慰)；comfort sb.(安慰某人) 15:disability 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.残疾；缺陷 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need toideas to solve this problem effectively A)exchange B)replace C)change D)swap 2.You must for the course before the deadline. A)register B)registration C)registered D)registering 3.Her excellent performance_everyone at the meeting. A)impressed B)affected C)moved D)touched 4.Parents are always_about their children's safety. A)anxious B)eager C)worried D)nervous 5.He was with his brother for breaking his phone. A)annoyed B)annoying C)annoyance D)annoy 6.Lisa is an girl who enjoys making friends. A)outgoing B)in-going C)extroverted D)shy 7.The meeting requires_dress,so no jeans allowed. A)formal B)official C)informal D)casual 8.Mr.Lee is_to me by two years,so I call him "senior". A)senior B)elder C)junior D)older 9.What's your?I'm from China. A)nationality B)nation C)ethnicity D)country 10.The new bridge was by a famous architect. A)designed B)designer C)design D)designing (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The_(create)idea from my brother..(提示：create的形容词) 2.She speaks English_(com fo1 table).(提示：comfortable的副词) 3.The_(introduce)of new technology helped the company grow.(提示：introduce的名 词) 4.He is a_(esearch)in the field of biology.(提示：research的名词，指人) 5.The_(invent)of the Internet changed the world.(提示：invent的名词) 6.We need to find a_(solve)to this problem.(提示：solve的名词) 7.Her_(inspire)words made us confident.(提示：inspire的形容词) 8.The_(develop)process of the project took three months.(提示：develop的名词) 9.The dress was_(design)by a top fashion designer.(提示：design的过去分词) 10.He has a_(quality)in math.(提示：quality的名词) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.My little brother has the a to play the piano well..(提示：能力) 2.We are in the p_ of making a model plane.(提示：过程) 3.This story was i_ by a real event.(提示：赋予灵感) 4.A good c between friends is very important.(提示：联系) 5.The new policy will help people with d live better lives.(提示：残疾) 6.Tom is more o than his brother,who is quiet and shy.(提示：外向的) 7.Business letters are usually written in f language.(提示：正式的) 8.S citizens can enjoy discounts on public transport.(提示：老年人) 9.The form asks for your name,address,and n (提示：国籍) 10.The dress was d by a top fashion designer.(提示：设计) (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.creative 2.comfortably 3.introduction 4.researcher 5.invention 6.solution 7.inspiring 8. development 9.designed 10.quality 3.首字母填空答案： 1.ability 2.process 3.inspired 4.connection 5.disability 6.outgoing 7.formal 8.Senior 9. nationality 10.designed 英语词汇复习手册·7上·沪外版·Unit6 Inventors and their inventions