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沪外教版 · 七年级上册 Unit 6 词汇趣味讲义
Inventors and their inventions · 43 个词条轻松拿下
(本讲义依据沪外教版七年级上册 Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions 词汇表编写,收录全部 43 个词条;take the place of、come across、make sth out of、add sth to、set up 等短语原样保留。音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 6 的 43 个词条,谈论发明与发明家。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《The boy who made earmuffs》
The boy who made earmuffs
Every invention starts with an idea. People introduce new things with their ability. The process helps us create useful tools. Machines don't take the place of creativity. We connect ideas together and line them with care. Every patent is owned by a real person—the hero behind it. The factory is a workshop. I come across many clever ideas. People make sth out of simple things, then add sth to make it better, and set up a new shop.
A young inventor made earmuffs. His scarf was not comfortable in the cold. He wanted to solve the problem. He learned to bend a band, and chose the right shape. He used soft fur. His design has a band to hold it.
We should help people with a disability. A TV host was uninterested at first, but inventive ideas shine. Blind and deaf people use their brain to do research. We aim to inspire others.
A sticky bandage and a soap dispenser help old people who struggle with daily life. Good quality matters. In my opinion, we can invent something important for others.
(故事里的加粗词条共 43 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——发明耳罩的男孩!)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(43 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号
单词
音标
词性
释义
趣味记忆法
1
invention
/ɪnˈvenʃn/
n.
发明,创造
invent 发明 + ion = invention 发明。
2
introduce
/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/
v.
推行;实施;采用
introduce 推行;介绍。
3
ability
/əˈbɪləti/
n.
能力
able 能够 + ility = ability 能力。
4
process
/ˈprəʊses/
n.
过程;做事方法;工序
process 过程。
5
create
/kriˈeɪt/
v.
创造,创作
create 创造;creative adj.。
6
take the place of
代替;替换
短语 take the place of 代替。
7
connect
/kəˈnekt/
v.
(使)连接;联结
connect 连接;connection n.。
8
line
/laɪn/
v.
(用……)做衬里
line 衬里;排队。
9
patent
/ˈpætnt/
n.
专利;专利证书
patent 专利。
10
factory
/ˈfæktri/
n.
工厂;制造厂
factory 工厂。
11
hero
/ˈhɪərəʊ/
n.
英雄,豪杰
hero 英雄。
12
come across
(偶然)遇见,碰见,发现
短语 come across 偶然遇见。
13
make sth out of
由……制造
短语 make sth out of 由……制成。
14
add sth to
把……加入……
短语 add sth to 把……加入。
15
set up
建起;设立;设置
短语 set up 建起。
16
inventor
/ɪnˈventə(r)/
n.
发明者;发明家
inventor 发明家。
17
earmuffs
/ˈɪəmʌfs/
n.
耳罩,护耳
earmuffs 耳罩。
18
scarf
/skɑːf/
n.
围巾;披巾;头巾
scarf 围巾。
19
comfortable
/ˈkʌmftəbl/
adj.
舒服的;舒适的
comfort 舒适 + able = comfortable 舒适的。
20
solve
/sɒlv/
v.
解决,处理
solve 解决;solution n.。
21
bend
/bend/
v.
把……弄弯,折起
bend 弯曲。
22
shape
/ʃeɪp/
n.
形状;样子
shape 形状。
23
fur
/fɜː(r)/
n.
(动物浓厚的)软毛
fur 软毛。
24
design
/dɪˈzaɪn/
n. & v.
设计方案;设计,制造
design 设计。
25
band
/bænd/
n.
带;箍
band 带;箍。
26
disability
/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/
n.
(某种)缺陷,障碍
disable 使残疾 + ity = disability 缺陷。
27
host
/həʊst/
n.
节目主持人
host 主持人。
28
uninterested
/ʌnˈɪntrəstɪd/
adj.
不感兴趣的;冷淡的
uninterested 不感兴趣的;un- 前缀。
29
inventive
/ɪnˈventɪv/
adj.
善于创新的;有创意的
inventive 有创意的。
30
blind
/blaɪnd/
adj.
瞎的;失明的
blind 盲的。
31
deaf
/def/
adj.
聋的
deaf 聋的。
32
brain
/breɪn/
n.
脑
brain 大脑。
33
research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
n.
研究;调查;探索
research 研究。
34
aim
/eɪm/
v.
力求达到
aim 力求;瞄准。
35
inspire
/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/
v.
激励;鼓舞
inspire 激励;inspiration n.。
36
sticky
/ˈstɪki/
adj.
黏(性)的
stick 粘 + y = sticky 黏的。
37
bandage
/ˈbændɪdʒ/
n.
绷带
bandage 绷带。
38
dispenser
/dɪˈspensə(r)/
n.
自动取物器
dispenser 自动取物器。
39
struggle
/ˈstrʌɡl/
v.
艰难地行进;吃力地进行
struggle 艰难行进。
40
quality
/ˈkwɒləti/
n.
(尤指好的)人品,素质,品德
quality 品质。
41
opinion
/əˈpɪnjən/
n.
意见;想法
opinion 意见。
42
invent
/ɪnˈvent/
v.
发明;创造
invent 发明。
43
important
/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/
adj.
重要的;有重大影响的
important 重要的。
Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律)
① 发明/工艺:invention、inventor、invent、patent、factory、design、process、shape、band。
② 品质/评价:ability、important、quality、creative、inventive、comfortable。
③ 身体/残障:disability、blind、deaf、brain、bandage。
④ 词族联动:invent→invention/inventor/inventive;create→creative;solve→solution;inspire→inspiration。
Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配)
搭配
意思
例句(本单元情境)
take the place of
代替
Machines don't take the place of creativity.
come across
偶然遇见
I come across many clever ideas.
make sth out of
由……制成
He made earmuffs out of fur.
add sth to
把……加入
Add a little magic to it.
set up
建立
They set up a new shop.
solve a problem
解决问题
He wanted to solve the problem.
aim to do
力求做
We aim to inspire others.
in one's opinion
在某人看来
In my opinion, we can help others.
Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍)
关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空)
【invention】 【inventor】 【scarf】 【patent】 【design】 【factory】 【bend】 【brain】 【solve】 【ability】
1. The telephone is a great ___.
2. Reading develops your ___.
3. Her ___ won a design prize.
4. You can ___ a wire to make a hook.
5. We should ___ problems, not fear them.
6. Edison was a great ___.
7. You think with your ___.
8. Cars are made in a ___.
9. A warm ___ keeps your neck warm.
10. An inventor needs a ___ to protect the idea.
关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择)
1. A machine cannot take the ___ of human creativity.
A. point B. place C. prize D. part
2. Warm ___ keeps your ears comfortable in winter.
A. earmuffs B. earmarks C. envelopes D. earrings
3. If you cannot see, you are ___.
A. find B. kind C. mind D. blind
4. In my ___, small inventions can help many people.
A. orange B. order C. opinion D. opportunity
5. A ___ bandage keeps a cut clean.
A. sticky B. sticky or dry C. sticky wet D. sticky and red
6. We ___ to inspire and help others.
A. age B. add C. aim D. am
关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类)
把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。
1. create 2. solve 3. patent 4. connect 5. line 6. ability 7. introduce 8. invention 9. factory 10. bend 11. hero 12. process
房间
住进来的单词(填序号)
名词房
____________________________
动词房
____________________________
关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线)
把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。
左(搭配)
右(意思)
1. host
a. 发明家
2. earmuffs
b. 专利
3. dispenser
c. 工厂
4. bandage
d. 节目主持人
5. patent
e. 自动取物器
6. inventor
f. 绷带
7. factory
g. 围巾
8. scarf
h. 耳罩
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英)
1. 每一项发明都始于一个想法,人们用自己的能力把新事物推广开来。
2. 机器不能代替创造力,我们把想法连接起来,给它加一点魔法。
3. 一位年轻发明家做了耳罩,因为他的围巾在寒冷中不够舒适。
4. 他学会弯曲一条带子,选择合适的形状,用柔软的皮毛做材料。
5. 盲人和聋人用大脑做研究,我们力求激励他人。
6. 在我看来,我们可以为他人发明重要的东西,因为好的品质很重要。
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯)
1. I cover your ears in winter. What am I?
2. I cover a cut and stick to your skin. What am I?
3. I protect an inventor's idea from being copied. What am I?
Part 6 · 参考答案
关卡一 · 单词消消乐
1. invention 2. ability 3. design 4. bend 5. solve 6. inventor 7. brain 8. factory 9. scarf 10. patent
关卡二 · 火眼金睛
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C
关卡三 · 单词找房间
名词房:3、6、8、9、11、12; 动词房:1、2、4、5、7、10。
关卡四 · 最佳搭档
1-d 2-h 3-e 4-f 5-b 6-a 7-c 8-g
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案)
1. Every invention starts with an idea, and people introduce new things with their ability.
2. Machines cannot take the place of creativity; we connect ideas and add a little magic to it.
3. A young inventor made earmuffs, because his scarf was not comfortable in the cold.
4. He learned to bend a band, chose the right shape, and used soft fur.
5. Blind and deaf people use their brains to do research, and we aim to inspire others.
6. In my opinion, we can invent something important for others, because good quality matters.
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战
1. Earmuffs.
2. A bandage.
3. A patent.
Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单
每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 43 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人!
单词
会读
会拼
会用
invention
introduce
ability
process
create
take the place of
connect
line
patent
factory
hero
come across
make sth out of
add sth to
set up
inventor
earmuffs
scarf
comfortable
solve
bend
shape
fur
design
band
disability
host
uninterested
inventive
blind
deaf
brain
research
aim
inspire
sticky
bandage
dispenser
struggle
quality
opinion
invent
important
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