Unit 6 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年沪外教版七年级英语上册

沪外教版 七年级上册 Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．能力 2. n．发明；创造 3. n．发明家 4. v．创造；创作 5. n．围巾 6. v．解决；处理 7. n．设计方案 8. adj．有创意的 9. adj．重要的 10. n．研究；调查 二、词性转换 1. n．发明；创造 → v．发明；创造 2. n．发明家；发明者 → adj．有创造力的 3. n．能力；才能 → adj．有能力的 4. v．创造；创作 → n．创造者 5. v．解决；处理 → n．解决办法 6. n．设计；构思 → n．设计师 7. n．英雄；豪杰 → adj．英雄的；英勇的 8. n．工厂；制造厂 → v．制造；生产 9. n．缺陷；障碍 → adj．残疾的 10. adj．不感兴趣的 → n．兴趣；爱好 11. adj．瞎的；失明的 → n．失明 12. adj．聋的 → n．耳聋；失聪 13. n．脑；大脑 → adj．聪明的 三、重点短语 代替；替换 把……加入…… 偶然遇见；发现 建起；设立；设置 由……制造 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） invention，ability，create，solve，design，scarf，hero，important 1. The light bulb is a great . 2. He has the to solve this problem. 3. It is hard to a new machine. 4. We must find a way to the problem. 5. The of the new robot is very simple. 6. She put a around her neck in winter. 7. The young man became a of the city. 8. It is to keep a balance between work and rest. （二） earmuffs，bandage，patent，factory，blind，deaf，research，quality 1. He wore warm in cold weather. 2. The doctor put a on his arm. 3. She got a for her new invention. 4. His father works in a car . 5. The old man can walk with a stick, though he is . 6. She learned sign language to talk with people. 7. The scientist does on plants every day. 8. The of the workers here is very high. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world. 2. The machine was (invent) by a young engineer. 3. This (design) was made by a student. 4. He is very good at (make) machines. 5. The scarf was (make) of soft wool. 三、翻译句子 1. This hospital was in 1950. 这家医院建于1950年。 2. This kind of bag can old bottles. 这种包可以用旧瓶子制作而成。 3. Please your ideas to the group. 请把你的想法加入这个小组。 4. Robots will human workers in the future. 未来机器人将取代人类工人。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 invention，hero，ability，design，research，solve，create，patent，inventive，important His great 1. changed the life of millions of people. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest 2. s in the world. He had a strong 3. to solve problems, and he spent hours on the 4. of each new machine. His team did a lot of 5. and kept trying again and again. When a test failed, they did not give up but found a new way to 6. it. In order to 7. the light bulb, he asked the government for a 8. so that no one could copy it. His life tells us that a truly 9. person is always ready to learn, and that hard work is more 10. than a lucky chance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪外教版 七年级上册 Unit 6 Inventors and their inventions 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. ability n．能力 2. invention n．发明；创造 3. inventor n．发明家 4. create v．创造；创作 5. scarf n．围巾 6. solve v．解决；处理 7. design n．设计方案 8. inventive adj．有创意的 9. important adj．重要的 10. research n．研究；调查 二、词性转换 1. invention n．发明；创造 → invent v．发明；创造 2. inventor n．发明家；发明者 → inventive adj．有创造力的 3. ability n．能力；才能 → able adj．有能力的 4. create v．创造；创作 → creator n．创造者 5. solve v．解决；处理 → solution n．解决办法 6. design n．设计；构思 → designer n．设计师 7. hero n．英雄；豪杰 → heroic adj．英雄的；英勇的 8. factory n．工厂；制造厂 → manufacture v．制造；生产 9. disability n．缺陷；障碍 → disabled adj．残疾的 10. uninterested adj．不感兴趣的 → interest n．兴趣；爱好 11. blind adj．瞎的；失明的 → blindness n．失明 12. deaf adj．聋的 → deafness n．耳聋；失聪 13. brain n．脑；大脑 → brainy adj．聪明的 三、重点短语 代替；替换 take the place of 把……加入…… add sth to 偶然遇见；发现 come across 建起；设立；设置 set up 由……制造 make sth out of 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） invention，ability，create，solve，design，scarf，hero，important 1. The light bulb is a great invention . 2. He has the ability to solve this problem. 3. It is hard to create a new machine. 4. We must find a way to solve the problem. 5. The design of the new robot is very simple. 6. She put a scarf around her neck in winter. 7. The young man became a hero of the city. 8. It is important to keep a balance between work and rest. （二） earmuffs，bandage，patent，factory，blind，deaf，research，quality 1. He wore warm earmuffs in cold weather. 2. The doctor put a bandage on his arm. 3. She got a patent for her new invention. 4. His father works in a car factory . 5. The old man can walk with a stick, though he is blind . 6. She learned sign language to talk with deaf people. 7. The scientist does research on plants every day. 8. The quality of the workers here is very high. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Edison is one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the world. 2. The machine was invented (invent) by a young engineer. 3. This design (design) was made by a student. 4. He is very good at making (make) machines. 5. The scarf was made (make) of soft wool. 三、翻译句子 1. This hospital was set up in 1950. 这家医院建于1950年。 2. This kind of bag can make sth out of old bottles. 这种包可以用旧瓶子制作而成。 3. Please add sth to your ideas to the group. 请把你的想法加入这个小组。 4. Robots will take the place of human workers in the future. 未来机器人将取代人类工人。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 invention，hero，ability，design，research，solve，create，patent，inventive，important His great 1. invention changed the life of millions of people. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest 2. hero s in the world. He had a strong 3. ability to solve problems, and he spent hours on the 4. design of each new machine. His team did a lot of 5. research and kept trying again and again. When a test failed, they did not give up but found a new way to 6. solve it. In order to 7. create the light bulb, he asked the government for a 8. patent so that no one could copy it. His life tells us that a truly 9. inventive person is always ready to learn, and that hard work is more 10. important than a lucky chance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $