Unit 2 Making Friends-2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（沪外教版）

期末词汇复习 7上·沪外版·Unit2 MakingFriends 、 重点单词详解 1:choose 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.选择；挑选 二、必记搭配与例句 choose to do sth.(选择做某事)：She chooses to study hard. choose..fom.…(从…中选择)：We choose books from the library choose sb.as.(选某人为…)：They choose him as monitor. 重点派生词：choice(名词)：make a choice(做选择)；chosen(过去分词)：a chosen book(一本被选中的书) 2:secret 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/形容词(ad.) 核心义：n.秘密；ad.秘密的 二、必记搭配与例句 keep a secret(保守秘密)：I can keep a secret for you secret about sth.(关于…的秘密)：He has a secret about his past. secret adj.(秘密的)：They have a secret plan 重点派生词：secretly(副词)：do sth.secretly(秘密地做某事)；secretary（名词)：a secretary（秘书) 3:problem 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.问题；难题 二、必记搭配与例句 solve a problem(解决问题)：We solve math problems together have a problem with（在…有困难)：He has a problem with English no problem(没问题)：一Can you help me?一No problem 重点派生词：problematic(形容词)：a problematic situation(棘手的情况) 4:honest 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.诚实的；老实的 二、必记搭配与例句 be honest with sb.(对某人诚实)：Be honest with your parents to be honest(说实话)：To be honest,Idon'tlike it. honest man(诚实的人)：le is an honest man 重点派生词：honestly(副词)：speak honestly(坦诚地说)；honesty(名词)：honesty is impo1tant（诚实很重要) 5:lonely 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.孤独的；寂寞的 二、 必记搭配与例句 feel lonely(感到孤独)：She feels lonely sometimes. a lonely place(偏僻的地方)：That is a lonely village. lonely life(寂寞的生活)：He lives a lonely life 重点派生词：loneliness(名词)：he feeling of loneliness(孤独感) 6:surprised 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.感到惊讶的；出人意料的 二、必记搭配与例句 be surprised at（对…惊讶)：I'm surprised at the news. be surprised to do sth.(惊讶做某事)：She is surprised to see him. a surprised look（惊讶的表情)：He has a surprised look 重点派生词：surprise(名词/动词)：give sb.a surprise(给某人惊喜)：surprising(形容 词)：a surprising story（令人惊讶的故事) 7:celebrate 、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.庆祝：庆贺 二、 必记搭配与例句 celebrate sth.(庆t祝某事)：We celebrate National Day.. celebrate with(用…庆祝)：They celebrate with cakes celebrate by doing(通过做某事庆祝)：She celebrates by singing. 重点派生词：celebration（名词)：a birthday celebration(生日庆祝)；celebratory(形容 词)：celebratory songs(庆祝的歌曲) 8:decide 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v决定；选定 二、必记搭配与例句 decide to do sth.(决定做某事)：He decides to go home, decide on sth.(选定某物)：We decide on the red dress.. decide that(决定…)：She decides that she will study. 重点派生词：decision(名词)：make a decision(做决定)；decisive(形容词)：a decisive answer(明确的回答) 9:borrow 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v借；借用 二、必记搭配与例句 borrow sth.from sb.(向某人借某物)：I borrow a pen from her borrow money(借钱)：He borrows money from the bank. can I borrow..（我能借…吗)：Can I borrow your book? 重点派生词：borrower(名词)：a borrower(借用人)：borrowing(名词)：the borrowing of books(借书) 10:friendship 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.友谊；友情 二、必记搭配与例句 build friendship(建立友谊)：We build friendship at school, true friendship(真正的友谊)：True friendship lasts long friendship between..(…之间的友谊)：Friendship between us is strong 重点派生词：friendly(形容词)：a fiiendly smile(友好的微笑)；friend(名词)：best friend(最好的朋友) 11:challenge 一、核心考点， 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.挑战；v.考验；向…挑战 二、必记搭配与例句 face a challenge(面对挑战)：We face many challenges. challenge sb.todo(挑战某人做某事)：He challenges me to run accept a challenge(接受挑战)：She accepts the challenge 重点派生词：challenging（形容词)：a challenging task(有挑战性的任务)；challenger (名词)：a challenger(挑战者) 12:truly 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv,) 核心义：adv.真诚地；真正地 二、必记搭配与例句 truly sory（真心抱歉)：I am truly sorry for that truly love(真正爱)：He truly loves his family. truly believe(确实相信)：I truly believe you. 重点派生词：tume（形容词)：a true story(真实的故事)：tuth（名词)：tell the truth（说 实话) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.My mother often tells me to honest with others. A)be B)am C)is D)are 2.We need to_a new monitor for our class. A)choose B)decide C)borrow D)celebrate 3.-Can you help me carry the books?- A)No problem B)Be honest C)Feel lonely D)Keep a secret 4.She was_when she heard the good news. A)surprising B)surprised C)surprise D)secretly 5.Tom_to study abroad next year. A)decides B)chooses C)borrows D)challenges 6.This small village is very_,but I like living here. A)lonely B)honest C)friendly D)true 7.We usually National Day with family gatherings. A)solve B)celebrate C)face D)build 8.You should some books from the library for your report. A)）lend B)borrow C)keep D)return 9.is more important than money in our life. A)Honest B)Honestly C)Honesty D)Secret 10.The math problem is too_,and few students can solve it. A)problematic B)challenging C)lonely D)celebratory (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.He made a good_(choose)to join the club.2.My sister works as a(secret)in a big company.3.To tell the(true),I don't agree with your idea.4.We had a big(celebrate) for my grandma's 80th birthday.5.She speaks_(honest)about her feelings.6.The (decide)to move to Beijing was not easy for him.7.The(friend)between us will last forever.8.He felt a deep sense of(lonely)after his dog died. (三)首字母填空(5题) 1.It's important to keep a s if your friend tells you one.2.My brother has a pwith his English listening.3.You can bthis book from me,but you must return it next week.4. F is like a tree;it needs to be watered often.5.To be h,I think this movie is not as good as the first one. (四)答案与解析 一、单项选择答案：AAA BAA BB BB 二、补全句子答案： 1.choice 2.secretary 3.truth 4.celebration 5.honestly 6.decision 7.friendship 8.loneliness 三、首字母填空答案： 1.secret 2.problem 3.borrow 4.Friendship 5.honest 英语词汇复习手册·7上·沪外版·Unit2 Making Friends