Unit2 单元词汇基础练习2026-2027学年沪外教版七年级英语 上册

沪外教版 七年级上册 Unit 2 Making friends 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. honest adj．诚实的 2. laugh v．笑；发笑 3. lonely adj．孤独的 4. lie n．谎言；谎话 5. surprised adj．惊讶的 6. truth n．真相；事实 7. teenager n．青少年 8. secret n．秘密；机密 9. friendship n．友谊 10. usually adv．通常地 二、词性转换 1. honest adj．诚实的；坦率的 → honesty n．诚实；正直 2. surprised adj．惊讶的；感觉意外的 → surprise n．惊讶；惊愕 3. friendship n．友谊；朋友关系 → friendly adj．友好的 4. teenager n．青少年 → teenage adj．十几岁的 5. celebrate v．庆祝；庆贺 → celebration n．庆祝；庆典 6. decide v．决定；选择 → decision n．决定；抉择 7. lonely adj．孤独的；寂寞的 → loneliness n．孤独；寂寞 8. elderly adj．年纪较大的 → age n．年龄；岁数 9. loyal adj．忠诚的；忠实的 → loyalty n．忠诚；忠实 10. truth n．真相；事实 → true adj．真实的；真正的 11. secret n．秘密；机密 → secretly adv．秘密地 12. challenging adj．有挑战性的 → challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 13. lie n．谎言；谎话 → liar n．说谎者；骗子 三、重点短语 互相；彼此 each other 和睦相处 get along 成为朋友 make friends with 有共同之处 have sth in common 在去……的路上 on the way to 避免引人注意 keep one’s head down 对……负责；照顾 look after 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） comic，celebrate，elderly，borrow，hold，buddy，join，together 1. I like reading the comic about a funny cat. 2. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 3. My elderly grandmother lives in a small village. 4. May I borrow your pen for a minute? 5. The little girl is holding a big umbrella. 6. He is my best buddy on the basketball team. 7. Would you like to join our English club? 8. Let us do the homework together . （二） lonely，usually，surprised，decide，spend，friendship，truly，challenge 1. Many old people feel lonely living alone. 2. He is usually late for school on weekdays. 3. We were all surprised when we heard the good news. 4. It is hard to decide what to do next. 5. I spend two hours reading books every evening. 6. True friendship helps us understand each other. 7. I truly enjoyed the story told by our new teacher. 8. Meeting new people can be a real challenge for us. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is very boring (bore) to wait for the bus in the rain. 2. I was surprised (surprise) to see my old friend again. 3. My little brother is too young to look after himself (he). 4. The two classmates are good friends (friend) and often help each other. 5. It took me a long time to make a true (true) friend. 三、翻译句子 1. My new classmate is easy to get along with. 我的新同学很好相处。 2. We should look after our friends when they are in trouble. 朋友们有困难时我们应该照顾他们。 3. Do you and your sister have anything in common ? 你和你的姐姐有什么共同之处吗？ 4. I hope we can make friends with good friends. 我希望我们能成为好朋友。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 lonely，usually，together，celebrate，decide，challenge，surprised，friendship，honest，elderly Many students in a new school feel 1. lonely at first. They 2. usually eat lunch alone in the dining hall. One day my new classmate Sam sits beside me and asks me to eat 3. together . Last month we 4. celebrated my birthday in the reading room. My friends helped me 5. decide how to join the school music club, and that was a big 6. challenge for me. I was 7. surprised to meet so many kind people. Now I know that a true 8. friendship needs time, care and an 9. honest heart. Even my 10. elderly neighbour Mrs Green often joins our class parties. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪外教版 七年级上册 Unit 2 Making friends 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. adj．诚实的 2. v．笑；发笑 3. adj．孤独的 4. n．谎言；谎话 5. adj．惊讶的 6. n．真相；事实 7. n．青少年 8. n．秘密；机密 9. n．友谊 10. adv．通常地 二、词性转换 1. adj．诚实的；坦率的 → n．诚实；正直 2. adj．惊讶的；感觉意外的 → n．惊讶；惊愕 3. n．友谊；朋友关系 → adj．友好的 4. n．青少年 → adj．十几岁的 5. v．庆祝；庆贺 → n．庆祝；庆典 6. v．决定；选择 → n．决定；抉择 7. adj．孤独的；寂寞的 → n．孤独；寂寞 8. adj．年纪较大的 → n．年龄；岁数 9. adj．忠诚的；忠实的 → n．忠诚；忠实 10. n．真相；事实 → adj．真实的；真正的 11. n．秘密；机密 → adv．秘密地 12. adj．有挑战性的 → n．挑战；艰巨任务 13. n．谎言；谎话 → n．说谎者；骗子 三、重点短语 互相；彼此 和睦相处 成为朋友 有共同之处 在去……的路上 避免引人注意 对……负责；照顾 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） comic，celebrate，elderly，borrow，hold，buddy，join，together 1. I like reading the about a funny cat. 2. How do you usually your birthday? 3. My grandmother lives in a small village. 4. May I your pen for a minute? 5. The little girl is a big umbrella. 6. He is my best on the basketball team. 7. Would you like to our English club? 8. Let us do the homework . （二） lonely，usually，surprised，decide，spend，friendship，truly，challenge 1. Many old people feel living alone. 2. He is late for school on weekdays. 3. We were all when we heard the good news. 4. It is hard to what to do next. 5. I two hours reading books every evening. 6. True helps us understand each other. 7. I enjoyed the story told by our new teacher. 8. Meeting new people can be a real for us. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is very (bore) to wait for the bus in the rain. 2. I was (surprise) to see my old friend again. 3. My little brother is too young to look after (he). 4. The two classmates are good (friend) and often help each other. 5. It took me a long time to make a (true) friend. 三、翻译句子 1. My new classmate is easy to with. 我的新同学很好相处。 2. We should our friends when they are in trouble. 朋友们有困难时我们应该照顾他们。 3. Do you and your sister have anything ? 你和你的姐姐有什么共同之处吗？ 4. I hope we can good friends. 我希望我们能成为好朋友。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 lonely，usually，together，celebrate，decide，challenge，surprised，friendship，honest，elderly Many students in a new school feel 1. at first. They 2. eat lunch alone in the dining hall. One day my new classmate Sam sits beside me and asks me to eat 3. . Last month we 4. my birthday in the reading room. My friends helped me 5. how to join the school music club, and that was a big 6. for me. I was 7. to meet so many kind people. Now I know that a true 8. needs time, care and an 9. heart. Even my 10. neighbour Mrs Green often joins our class parties. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $