Unit 4 Ready,steady,go-2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语词汇复习（沪外教版）

期末词汇复习 7上·沪外版·Unit4 Readysteady,go 一、 重点单词详解 1:prefer 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.更喜欢；宁愿 二、必记搭配与例句 prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A):I prefer tea to coffee, prefer doing sth.(宁愿做某事)：She prefers reading books. prefer to do sth.（更喜欢做某事)：He prefers to stay at home.. 三、重点派生词 preference（名词)：personal preference(个人喜好) preferred(形容词)：preferred choice(首选) 2:challenging 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有挑战性的；考验能力的 二、必记搭配与例句 challenging task(挑战性任务)：This is a challenging task challenging work（考验能力的工作)：She has a challenging job. challenging situation(困难情境)：We face a challenging situation. 三、重点派生词 challenge(名词)：face challenges(面对挑战) challenge(动词)：challenge oneself(挑战自我) 3:improve 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.改进；改善；提高 必记搭配与例句 improve sth.(改进某物)：He wants to improve his English. improve on sth.(比某物更好)：This new model improves on the old one. improve in sth.(在某方面提高)：She improves in math. 三、重点派生词 improvement（名词)：make improvements(取得进步) improved(形容词)：improved results(改进的结果) 4:excitement 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.兴奋；激动 二、必记搭配与例句 with excitement(兴奋地)：She jumped with excitement. feel excitement(感到兴奋)：He feels excitement before the game cause excitement(引起兴奋)：The news caused excitement. 三、重点派生词 excite（动词)：excite the children(使孩子们兴奋) excited(形容词)：excited people(兴奋的人) exciting(形容词)：exciting story(激动人心的故事) 5:performance 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.表现；表演；业绩 二、必记搭配与例句 good performance(良好表现)：He has a good performance in class. give a performance(表演)：They give a performance tonight. company performance(公司业绩)：The company performance is good. 三、 重点派生词 perform(动词)：perform a play(表演戏剧) performer(名词)：famous performer(著名表演者) 6:unforgettable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.难以忘怀的；令人难忘的 二、必记搭配与例句 nfo1 gettable memory（难忘记忆)：This is an unforgettable memory. unforgettable experience(难忘经历)：We had an unforgettable trip. unforgettable impression（深刻印象)：She left an unforgettable impression. 三、重点派生词 forget(动词)：forget sth.(忘记某物) forgettable(形容词)：forgettable song（易被忘记的歌) 7:extreme 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.极端的；极度的；n.极端 二、必记搭配与例句 extreme weather(极端天气)：We have extreme weather today. extreme sports(极限运动)：He likes extreme sports, in the extreme(非常)：She is tired in the extreme. 重点派生词 extremely(副词)：extremely hot(非常热) extremist（名词)：political extremist（政治极端分子) 8:competition 、 核心考点 词性：名词（n.) 核心义：n.竞争；比赛 二、必记搭配与例句 enter a competition(参加比赛)：He enters a singing competition. win a competition（赢得比赛)：She wins the competition. fierce competition(激烈竞争)：There is fierce competition 三、 重点派生词 compete(动词)：compete with others(与他人竞争) competitor(名词)：strong competitor(强劲对手) competitive(形容词)：competitive price(有竞争力的价格) 9:prepare 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.准备；预备 二、必记搭配与例句 prepare for(为…准备)：We prepare for the exam. prepare sth.(准备某物)：She prepares dinner. prepare to do sth.(准备做某事)：He prepares to leave. 三、重点派生词 preparation(名词)：make preparations(做准备) prepared(形容词)：be prepared for(为…做好准备) 10:take part in 核心考点 词性：动词短语（phrase) 核心义：参加（活动）、参与（事件）、加入（团体） 二、必记搭配与例句 take part in activities(参加活动)：They take part in sports activities take part in meeting（参与会议)：We take part in the meeting take part in club(加入俱乐部)：She takes part in the art club 三、重点派生词 participate(动词)：participate in(参与) pa1 ticipation(名词)：active participation(积极参与) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She reading books to watching TV.A)prefer B)prefers C)preferring D)preferred 2.This math problem is very I need to think carefully. A)challenge B)challenging C)challenged D)challenges 3.My English teacher often tells me to my pronunciation. A)improve B)improvement C)improved D)improving 4.The children jumped with when they heard the good news. A)excite B)excited C)exciting D)excitement 5.His in the exam was better than last time. A)perform B)performance C)performer D)performing 6.We had an trip to the mountains last summer. A)forget B)forgettable C)unforgettable D)forgotten 1 sports like skydiving are not suitable for everyone. A)Extreme B)Extreme C)Extremist D)Extremity 8.There will be a singing in our school next week. A)compete B)competition C)competitor D)competitive 9.You should for the coming test early. A)prepare B)preparation C)prepared D)preparing 10.Many students want to the school art club A)take part B)take part in C)join in D)participate (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.My (prefer)is to drink milk in the morning.2.This new method is (improve)than the old one.3.The story is so (excite)that all children love it.4. She has made great_ (improve)in her study.5.The(perform)of the band was wonderful last night.6.He was (excite)when he saw his favorite star.7. We need to make (prepare)for the party.8.Her (prefer)color is blue. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Ip tea to coffee because it's healthier.2.The task is c,but we will try our best to finish it.3.Regular exercise can i your health.4.The fans cheered with e when their team won.5.We will have a school p next Friday evening (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BBADB6-10 CABAB 2.补全句子答案： 1.preference 2.improved 3.exciting 4.improvement 5.performance 6.excited 7.prepara- tions 8.preferred 3.首字母填空答案： 1.prefer 2.challenging 3.improve 4.excitement 5.performance 英语词汇复习手册·7上·沪外版·Unit4 Ready steady,go