精品解析：广东省徐闻县2024—2025学年八年级上学期期末调研测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学调研测试 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C，D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How many apples does the speaker need? A. B. C. 2. What does Lisa do better than her friends? A. B. C. 3. What does Diana want to be when she grows up? A B. C. 4. Where will the speaker go with her son tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. How will Mary be if she doesn’t get chocolate? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did David go on vacation last month? A Chongqing. B. Nanjing. C. Guangzhou. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7 What did Bob do in the talent show? A. He played the piano. B. He did Chinese kung fu. C. He sang an English song. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the boy think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9 Where will the speakers have the party? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the restaurant. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How long does Jane spend on her hobbies every week now? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How often does Jack use the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Jack often do on the Internet? A. He often writes e-mails. B. He often watches movies. C. He often plays computer games. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How old is John? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. 14. Why did Jeff turn down John’s invitation? A. Because he had to prepare for his math test on Friday. B. Because he had to prepare for his math test on Thursday. C. Because he had to prepare for his math test on Wednesday. 15. What is Jeff’s mother busy doing these days? A. Cooking for her friend. B. Helping Jeff with his math. C. Looking after her friend’s son. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How long will Vince’s vacation last? A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 25 days. 17. What’s Vince’s favorite sport? A Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 18. Who wants Vince to stay in the countryside? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 19. What do Vince’s parents want him to do during the vacation? A. Join a language camp. B. Take piano lessons. C. Make plans for his study. 20. What does Vince’s brother sell in his store? A. Computer games. B. School things. C. Music CDs. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇有关学校开放日的邀请函。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。录音听两遍。 The School Day Time of activities: Start at 21.________a. m. next Friday The second activity: Have a (n) 22. ________ for parents and kids The place to have lunch: In the school 23. ________ at 12:00 The activity in the afternoon: An 24. ________ talk from the headmaster Time to reply: By next 25.________ E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Anna. Let’s talk about our friends. ____1____ Anna: Jenny. Mike: What does she look like? Anna: She has short brown hair. ____2____ Mike: What’s she like? Anna: ____3____ And she’s friendly. Mike: Do you and she have anything in common? Anna: Yes, a lot. ____4____ Mike: Do your parents like her? Anna: Yes, very much. They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner. Mike: ____5____ Anna: Yes, I think a friend can make our life better in many ways, I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness (忍受孤独). A. She’s taller than me. B. I think she’s smarter than me. C. We both love shopping and playing sports. D. Who’s your best friend? E. Do you think friends are important in life? F. What do you and she do together? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a snowy day, a man was walking on the road. His clothes were old. You might think he was a beggar (乞丐), but ____6____ fact he was a painter. His name is Vincent Willem van Gogh. The poor Vincent walked into ____7____ painting store. “Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (房租)?” “I don’t like your painting. ____8____ I want to help you. Here are five francs.” Vincent was very happy. He took the money and said thanks ____9____. He planned ____10____ the rent with the money. Near his home, ____11____ a little girl in old and broken clothes on the side of the road. The weather was ____12____ than any other time these days. Vincent thought she needed some help. “Poor child! I ____13____ help her.” Vincent put the five francs into the ____14____ hands. He forgot that he still needed money to pay the rent. ____15____ kind man he was! Before the girl thanked him, Vincent had already left. 6. A. on B. in C. at 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. But B. And C. Or 9. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 10. A. pay B. paying C. to pay 11. A. there is B. there was C. there were 12. A. cold B. colder C. the coldest 13. A. should B. might C. could 14. A. girl B. girl’s C. girls 15. A. How B. What C. What a 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many stars are very busy with their work. However, they are still in ____16____ health. Why? Because they have a ____17____ life. Tina is a very popular actress. Many people like to ____18____ her TV shows. She says that she always ____19____ to get enough sleep, although she has a lot of work to do every day. She ____20____ looks tired at work just because of this. Her ____21____ habits are also healthy. She never eats junk food because she thinks it is bad for health. She thinks milk is very good and drinks at least two glasses of it every day. For ____22____, she says that she likes apples best and eats them twice a day. Linda is another ____23____ actress. She also has a very good way of life. She usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. and then has a big glass of ____24____ before breakfast. For dinner, she usually has fruit and vegetables, and never eats meat. So she always looks so healthy. Do you want to have a healthy ____25____? Just do as they do, please. 16. A. fast B. slow C. good D. bad 17. A. funny B. lucky C. healthy D. friendly 18. A. look B. watch C. see D. read 19. A. make sure B. come true C. hang out D. turn down 20. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. hardly 21. A. eating B. running C. living D. studying 22. A. meat B. fruit C. drinks D. vegetables 23. A. careful B. serious C. popular D. available 24. A. honey B. coffee C. cola D. water 25. A. idea B. body C. mind D. point 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题上将对应选项涂黑。 A How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Young Magazine asked some people in different countries last month. Here is the result. •Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. •Outdoors (野外) People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. •Bars (酒吧) Spain (西班牙)has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just for drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. •Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. •Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil (巴西). Its carnival (狂欢节) is known all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for parties. •Exercise In Greece (希腊)and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries. 26. Why do people from Canada spend lots of time at home? A. Because they work at home. B. Because they like going online. C. Because Canada has long cold winters. D. Because they don’t like going out. 27. What do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time doing? A. Having parties at home. B. Visiting museums. C. Doing outdoor activities. D. Having fun in the bars. 28. Where can Mary go if she is interested in National Gallery? A. The UK. B. Greece. C. Brazil. D. Spain. 29. How many people in Greece and Estonia exercise every day? A. More than 70%. B. More than 80%. C. More than 90%. D. More than 20%. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A diary. B. A story. C. A notice. D. A report. B Do you know how to make chicken salad? My family makes the best chicken salad. My father prepares all of the ingredients we need and my mother makes the relish (调味品). There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salads. First, we use fruit jam (果酱) in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, such as banana jam, pineapple jam or orange jam, but my mother makes strawberry jam herself. ___31___▲ Green olives (橄榄) give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family make the chicken salad. First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Now the best chicken salad is ready. 31. What does the underlined word “ingredients” mean in Chinese? A. 蔬菜 B. 原料 C. 碗 D. 水果 32. Which fruit jam does the writer’s mother make herself? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 1? A. Second, we put some green olives in it. B. Then we put some onions in it. C. Next, we put some tomatoes in it. D. Second, we put some apples in it. 34. How many steps does the writer’s family take to make the chicken salad? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My family B. A kind of fruit salad C. My favorite dish D. A different chicken salad C 配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个人的需求，右栏是七个机器人的自我介绍，请为左栏每个人选择一个合适的机器人。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Sam’s grandmother is 80. She lives in a small town alone. She can’t cook for herself and hopes someone can help her. ____37____ The weather in Guangzhou is changing all the time. It’s sunny but becomes rainy the next moment. Helen always forgets to bring an umbrella. ____38____ Linda hates traffic jams (堵塞) very much. She drives over two hours to work every day. How can she avoid (避免) traffic jams? ____39____ Mr. Smith has a farm. Nobody helps him, so he always feels tired after heavy work. He has no time to relax or travel. ____40____ Tina’s studying in Guangzhou. Her mother always worries about her. She hopes to see and talk to her at any time. A. I’m Rose, a magical watch. I’m popular among parents. I’m cheap but useful. I can help parents and children see each other at any time. B. I’m Ben. I can do heavy work. I can help people on the farm, so they have more time to relax and travel. C. I’m Clothes Alex. I’m different from other clothes. I can change the color as people like. People don’t have to buy lots of clothes. D. I am Belly. I am an interesting car. I can run on the land or on the sea. People can enjoy beautiful places by driving me. E. I’m Cherry. I’m a new kind of plane. I can help people fly to work or school. I’m small. You don’t need to worry about traffic jams. F. I am Andy. I am a kind of clothes. I can keep people dry. If people wear me, they won’t have to take an umbrella on a rainy day. G. I’m Rick. I am an automatic (自动的) cooking robot. I can cook many kinds of delicious dishes. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 later to dream competition concert big and however ask like he when The winter holiday is coming. Usually, Jacob plays with his friends. ____41____, this winter he is going to do something different. This winter, he is going to see Justin, one of ____42____ favorite singers. Last week, Jacob took part in an online singing ____43____. He won the competition and got four free tickets ____44____ Justin’s concert as the prize. Seeing Justin is one of his ____45____, so it will be something he’ll never forget. The ____46____ problem is how to choose three friends to go with him. He ____47____ his mother for help. She said, “The three friends must ____48____ Justin, too.” Jacob thought it was a good idea. Two days ____49____, he chose three friends. They liked Justin like him. He felt sorry for not choosing his best friend Ann because she didn’t like Justin’s music. Jacob’s three friends were very excited ____50____ he told them the good news. Now the concert is just a week, Jacob can’t wait. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many people dreamed of having a treehouse when they were children, but few tried to make it themselves. Like those children, Eli was interested in treehouses, the difference is that the 9-year-old boy made a treehouse by himself. It sounded difficult, but it really came true. When Eli was six, he wanted to build a treehouse in the garden of his home in the US. His mother was happy after hearing it and thought it was a good idea. And she encouraged (鼓励) Eli to make money to build the treehouse. Eli saved money from birthdays. “Please don’t give me toys. All I want is something that I can use to build my dream treehouse,” he wrote on his birthday wish list. The treehouse has one full bed and two beds. The full bed is Eli’s favorite part of the house. It also has a living room and a bathroom. Eli plans to take some kids to the treehouse on Thanksgiving Day this year. And he is saving money so that he can buy some toys for his friends. Eli also plans to live in his treehouse in the future. 51. How old was Eli when he made a treehouse by himself? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Eli want to build a treehouse in his home? _______________________________________________________________ 53. Who encouraged Eli to make money to build the treehouse? _______________________________________________________________ 54. What is Eli’s favorite part of the house? _______________________________________________________________ 55. When does Eli plan to take some kids to the treehouse? _______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分) 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来电子邮件，询问你十年后的生活规划。请你用英文给他回一封邮件。 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学调研测试 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C，D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How many apples does the speaker need? A. B. C. 2. What does Lisa do better than her friends? A. B. C. 3. What does Diana want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 4. Where will the speaker go with her son tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. How will Mary be if she doesn’t get chocolate? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did David go on vacation last month? A. Chongqing. B. Nanjing. C. Guangzhou. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What did Bob do in the talent show? A. He played the piano. B. He did Chinese kung fu. C. He sang an English song. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8 What does the boy think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where will the speakers have the party? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At the restaurant. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How long does Jane spend on her hobbies every week now? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How often does Jack use the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Jack often do on the Internet? A. He often writes e-mails. B. He often watches movies. C. He often plays computer games. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How old is John? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. 14. Why did Jeff turn down John’s invitation? A. Because he had to prepare for his math test on Friday. B. Because he had to prepare for his math test on Thursday. C. Because he had to prepare for his math test on Wednesday. 15. What is Jeff’s mother busy doing these days? A. Cooking for her friend. B. Helping Jeff with his math. C. Looking after her friend’s son. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How long will Vince’s vacation last? A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 25 days. 17. What’s Vince’s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 18. Who wants Vince to stay in the countryside? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 19. What do Vince’s parents want him to do during the vacation? A Join a language camp. B. Take piano lessons. C. Make plans for his study. 20. What does Vince’s brother sell in his store? A. Computer games. B. School things. C. Music CDs. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇有关学校开放日的邀请函。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。录音听两遍。 The School Day Time of activities: Start at 21.________a. m. next Friday The second activity: Have a (n) 22. ________ for parents and kids The place to have lunch: In the school 23. ________ at 12:00 The activity in the afternoon: An 24. ________ talk from the headmaster Time to reply: By next 25.________ E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Anna. Let’s talk about our friends. ____1____ Anna: Jenny. Mike: What does she look like? Anna: She has short brown hair. ____2____ Mike: What’s she like? Anna: ____3____ And she’s friendly. Mike: Do you and she have anything in common? Anna: Yes, a lot. ____4____ Mike: Do your parents like her? Anna: Yes, very much. They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner. Mike: ____5____ Anna: Yes, I think a friend can make our life better in many ways, I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness (忍受孤独). A. She’s taller than me. B. I think she’s smarter than me. C. We both love shopping and playing sports. D. Who’s your best friend? E. Do you think friends are important in life? F. What do you and she do together? 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕安娜介绍她最好的朋友珍妮展开，涉及外貌、性格、共同爱好以及朋友的重要性等话题。 【1题详解】 根据“Let’s talk about our friends.”和“Jenny.”可知，此处询问你最好的朋友是谁。选项D“你最好的朋友是谁”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“What does she look like?”和“She has short brown hair.”可知，此处继续描述外貌特征。选项A“她比我高”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“What’s she like?”和“And she’s friendly.”可知，此处应描述性格特点。选项B“我觉得她比我聪明”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Do you and she have anything in common?”和“Yes, a lot.”可知，此处需具体说明共同点。选项C“我们都喜欢购物和运动”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Yes, I think a friend can make our life better...”可知，此处应询问朋友是否重要。选项E“你认为朋友在生活中重要吗”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a snowy day, a man was walking on the road. His clothes were old. You might think he was a beggar (乞丐), but ____6____ fact he was a painter. His name is Vincent Willem van Gogh. The poor Vincent walked into ____7____ painting store. “Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (房租)?” “I don’t like your painting. ____8____ I want to help you. Here are five francs.” Vincent was very happy. He took the money and said thanks ____9____. He planned ____10____ the rent with the money. Near his home, ____11____ a little girl in old and broken clothes on the side of the road. The weather was ____12____ than any other time these days. Vincent thought she needed some help. “Poor child! I ____13____ help her.” Vincent put the five francs into the ____14____ hands. He forgot that he still needed money to pay the rent. ____15____ kind man he was! Before the girl thanked him, Vincent had already left. 6. A. on B. in C. at 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. But B. And C. Or 9. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 10. A. pay B. paying C. to pay 11. A. there is B. there was C. there were 12. A. cold B. colder C. the coldest 13. A. should B. might C. could 14. A. girl B. girl’s C. girls 15. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了下雪天梵高卖画获5法郎，本打算交房租，却把钱送给路边的穷女孩，尽显善良的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：你可能以为他是个乞丐，但事实上他是一名画家。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。in fact意为“事实上”，固定搭配。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：可怜的文森特走进一家画店。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这/那，表特指。根据“The poor Vincent walked into...painting store.”可知，他走进了一家画店。painting store是可数名词单数，且painting以辅音音素/p/开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但我想帮你。 But但是；And和；Or或者/否则。根据“‘I don’t like your painting...I want to help you.’”可知，我不喜欢你的画，但是我想帮助你，But符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他接过钱，开心地说了谢谢。 happy开心的，形容词；happiness开心，名词；happily开心地，副词。根据“He took the money and said thanks...”可知，他开心地说了谢谢。空处需要一个副词，修饰前面的动词said，happily符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他计划用这笔钱付房租。 pay支付，动词原形；paying支付，现在分词/动名词；to pay支付，动词不定式。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处应用to pay。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在他家附近，路边有一个穿着破旧衣服的小女孩。 there is有，一般现在时，后接单数可数名词或不可数名词；there was有，一般过去时，后接单数可数名词或不可数名词；there were有，一般过去时，后接复数可数名词。根据“...a little girl in old and broken clothes on the side of the road.”可知，路边有一个穿着破旧衣服的小女孩。本句子描述过去发生的事情，a little girl是单数，所以空处应用There was。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这些天的天气比其他任何时候都更冷。 cold冷的，形容词；colder更冷，形容词比较级；the coldest最冷，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：可怜的孩子！我应该帮帮她。 should应该；might可以；could能够。根据“‘Poor child! I...help her.’”可知，可怜的孩子！我应该帮帮她，should符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：文森特把五法郎放进了女孩的手里。 girl女孩，可数名词单数；girl’s女孩的，名词所有格；girls女孩们，名词复数。根据“Vincent put the five francs into the...hands.”可知，放进了女孩的手里，空处应使用名词所有格修饰后面的名词hands。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他是个多么善良的人啊！ How多么，感叹词，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，感叹词，修饰复数名词/不可数名词；What a一个多么，修饰单数可数名词。根据感叹句结构what+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓可知，此处使用What a，其中名词man为单数可数名词。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many stars are very busy with their work. However, they are still in ____16____ health. Why? Because they have a ____17____ life. Tina is a very popular actress. Many people like to ____18____ her TV shows. She says that she always ____19____ to get enough sleep, although she has a lot of work to do every day. She ____20____ looks tired at work just because of this. Her ____21____ habits are also healthy. She never eats junk food because she thinks it is bad for health. She thinks milk is very good and drinks at least two glasses of it every day. For ____22____, she says that she likes apples best and eats them twice a day. Linda is another ____23____ actress. She also has a very good way of life. She usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. and then has a big glass of ____24____ before breakfast. For dinner, she usually has fruit and vegetables, and never eats meat. So she always looks so healthy. Do you want to have a healthy ____25____? Just do as they do, please. 16. A. fast B. slow C. good D. bad 17 A. funny B. lucky C. healthy D. friendly 18. A. look B. watch C. see D. read 19. A. make sure B. come true C. hang out D. turn down 20. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. hardly 21. A. eating B. running C. living D. studying 22. A. meat B. fruit C. drinks D. vegetables 23. A. careful B. serious C. popular D. available 24. A. honey B. coffee C. cola D. water 25. A. idea B. body C. mind D. point 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位女演员蒂娜和琳达的健康生活习惯，阐述了保持健康的生活方式对明星的重要性，并鼓励读者效仿。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，她们的身体依然保持健康。 fast快的；slow慢的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“Many stars are very busy with their work. However, they are still in…health.”可知，这里表示她们的身体依然保持健康；in good health“健康状况良好”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：因为她们有健康的生活方式。 funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根据“…they are still in…health”可知，这里表示她们有健康的生活方式。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢看她的电视节目。 look看，后常接at；watch观看电视、比赛等；see看见；read阅读。根据“Many people like to…her TV shows.”可知，这里表示观看电视节目。故选B。 19题详解】 句意：她说她总是确保有足够的睡眠。 make sure确保；come true实现；hang out闲逛；turn down拒绝。根据“she always…to get enough sleep”可知，这里表示她总是确保获得足够的睡眠。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：正因为如此，她工作时几乎从不显得疲倦。 usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“She…looks tired at work just because of this.”可知，这里表示她几乎从不显得疲倦。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她的饮食习惯也很健康。 eating饮食；running跑步；living生活；studying学习。根据“Her…habits are also healthy.”及下文对她饮食的描述可知，这里表示她的饮食习惯。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：至于水果，她说她最喜欢苹果，每天吃两次。 meat肉类；fruit水果；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜。根据“…she says that she likes apples best and eats them twice a day.”可知，这里表示水果。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：琳达是另一位受欢迎的女演员。 careful仔细的；serious严肃的；popular受欢迎的；available可得到的。根据“Linda is another…actress.”及前文蒂娜是“popular actress”可知，这里表示受欢迎的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她通常在早餐前喝一大杯水。 honey蜂蜜；coffee咖啡；cola可乐；water水。根据健康常识和下文“For dinner, she usually has fruit and vegetables”可知，她饮食清淡健康，早起应喝水。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你想拥有健康的身体吗？ idea想法；body身体；mind思想；point观点。根据“have a healthy”以及全文围绕健康生活方式展开可知，这里表示拥有健康的身体。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题上将对应选项涂黑。 A How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Young Magazine asked some people in different countries last month. Here is the result. •Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. •Outdoors (野外) People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. •Bars (酒吧) Spain (西班牙)has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just for drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. •Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. •Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil (巴西). Its carnival (狂欢节) is known all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for parties. •Exercise In Greece (希腊)and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries. 26. Why do people from Canada spend lots of time at home? A. Because they work at home. B. Because they like going online. C. Because Canada has long cold winters. D. Because they don’t like going out. 27. What do people from New Zealand spend most of their free time doing? A. Having parties at home. B. Visiting museums. C. Doing outdoor activities. D. Having fun in the bars. 28. Where can Mary go if she is interested in National Gallery? A. The UK. B. Greece. C. Brazil. D. Spain. 29. How many people in Greece and Estonia exercise every day? A. More than 70%. B. More than 80%. C. More than 90%. D. More than 20%. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A diary. B. A story. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《青年杂志》上月对全球不同国家的人们如何度过闲暇时间的调查结果，包括上网、户外活动、酒吧文化、博物馆游览、聚会和运动等方面。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Internet”部分“Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home.”可知，加拿大冬季漫长寒冷，因此人们待在家里的时间较长。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Outdoors”部分“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.”可知，新西兰人大部分闲暇时间用于户外活动。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museums”部分“The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery...”可知，国家美术馆在英国。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise”部分“In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day.”可知，希腊和爱沙尼亚超过80%的人每天锻炼。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Young Magazine asked some people in different countries last month. Here is the result.”可知，本文是基于调查结果的报告。故选D。 B Do you know how to make chicken salad? My family makes the best chicken salad. My father prepares all of the ingredients we need and my mother makes the relish (调味品). There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salads. First, we use fruit jam (果酱) in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, such as banana jam, pineapple jam or orange jam, but my mother makes strawberry jam herself. ___31___▲ Green olives (橄榄) give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family make the chicken salad. First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Now the best chicken salad is ready. 31. What does the underlined word “ingredients” mean in Chinese? A. 蔬菜 B. 原料 C. 碗 D. 水果 32. Which fruit jam does the writer’s mother make herself? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 1? A. Second, we put some green olives in it. B. Then we put some onions in it. C. Next, we put some tomatoes in it. D. Second, we put some apples in it. 34. How many steps does the writer’s family take to make the chicken salad? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My family B. A kind of fruit salad C. My favorite dish D. A different chicken salad 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者家与众不同的鸡肉沙拉，提及特色食材和自制调味品，并详细说明了该鸡肉沙拉的制作步骤。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My father prepares all of the ingredients we need and my mother makes the relish (调味品).”以及后文“The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples.”可知，ingredients指制作鸡肉沙拉需要的各种材料，选项B符合其含义，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but my mother makes strawberry jam herself”可知，作者的妈妈自己制作草莓果酱，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“First, we use fruit jam (果酱) in the relish.”以及后文“Green olives (橄榄) give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference.”可知，此处是介绍第二个特色，且与青橄榄相关，选项A符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl” “Next, make the relish” “Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients”可知，制作鸡肉沙拉有三个步骤，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salads.”以及全文对这款鸡肉沙拉的介绍可知，文章主要讲的是一款与众不同的鸡肉沙拉，选项D符合主旨，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个人的需求，右栏是七个机器人的自我介绍，请为左栏每个人选择一个合适的机器人。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Sam’s grandmother is 80. She lives in a small town alone. She can’t cook for herself and hopes someone can help her. ____37____ The weather in Guangzhou is changing all the time. It’s sunny but becomes rainy the next moment. Helen always forgets to bring an umbrella. ____38____ Linda hates traffic jams (堵塞) very much. She drives over two hours to work every day. How can she avoid (避免) traffic jams? ____39____ Mr. Smith has a farm. Nobody helps him, so he always feels tired after heavy work. He has no time to relax or travel. ____40____ Tina’s studying in Guangzhou. Her mother always worries about her. She hopes to see and talk to her at any time. A. I’m Rose, a magical watch. I’m popular among parents. I’m cheap but useful. I can help parents and children see each other at any time. B. I’m Ben. I can do heavy work. I can help people on the farm, so they have more time to relax and travel. C. I’m Clothes Alex. I’m different from other clothes. I can change the color as people like. People don’t have to buy lots of clothes. D. I am Belly. I am an interesting car. I can run on the land or on the sea. People can enjoy beautiful places by driving me. E. I’m Cherry. I’m a new kind of plane. I can help people fly to work or school. I’m small. You don’t need to worry about traffic jams. F. I am Andy. I am a kind of clothes. I can keep people dry. If people wear me, they won’t have to take an umbrella on a rainy day. G. I’m Rick. I am an automatic (自动的) cooking robot. I can cook many kinds of delicious dishes. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了七款不同功能的机器人或智能产品。 【36题详解】 根据“She can’t cook for herself and hopes someone can help her.”可知，山姆的奶奶需要烹饪协助。选项G“我是里克。我是自动烹饪机器人。我会做多种美味菜肴。”与之匹配。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Helen always forgets to bring an umbrella.”可知，海伦需要应对雨天。选项F“我是安迪。我是一种衣服。我能让人们保持干燥。如果人们穿上我，他们就不必在雨天带伞了。”与之匹配。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“How can she avoid traffic jams?”可知，琳达需要避开交通拥堵。选项E“我是樱桃。我是一种新型飞机。我能帮助人们飞到工作地点或学校。我体型小。你不必担心交通堵塞。”与之匹配。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“…he always feels tired after heavy work. He has no time to relax or travel.”可知，史密斯先生需要帮手以节省时间。选项B“我是本。我能做重活。我能帮助人们在农场干活，这样他们就有更多时间放松和旅行。”与之匹配。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“She hopes to see and talk to her at any time.”可知，蒂娜的母亲需要随时沟通。选项A“我是罗丝，一块神奇的手表。我在家长中很受欢迎。我便宜但实用。我能帮助父母和孩子随时看到彼此。”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 later to dream competition concert big and however ask like he when The winter holiday is coming. Usually, Jacob plays with his friends. ____41____, this winter he is going to do something different. This winter, he is going to see Justin, one of ____42____ favorite singers. Last week, Jacob took part in an online singing ____43____. He won the competition and got four free tickets ____44____ Justin’s concert as the prize. Seeing Justin is one of his ____45____, so it will be something he’ll never forget. The ____46____ problem is how to choose three friends to go with him. He ____47____ his mother for help. She said, “The three friends must ____48____ Justin, too.” Jacob thought it was a good idea. Two days ____49____, he chose three friends. They liked Justin like him. He felt sorry for not choosing his best friend Ann because she didn’t like Justin’s music. Jacob’s three friends were very excited ____50____ he told them the good news. Now the concert is just a week, Jacob can’t wait. 【答案】41. However 42. his 43. competition 44. to 45. dreams 46. biggest 47. asked 48. like 49. later 50. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了雅各布在寒假期间因为赢得歌唱比赛获得贾斯汀演唱会门票，并在母亲建议下邀请了三位同样喜欢贾斯汀的朋友同去的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：通常，雅各布会和朋友们一起玩，然而这个冬天他打算做些不同的事。根据“Usually, Jacob plays with his friends.”和“this winter he is going to do something different”及备选词汇可知，这里表示然而这个冬天他打算做些不同的事；此处表转折，however“然而”，为连词，表示转折。故填however。 【42题详解】 句意：这个冬天，他打算去看贾斯汀，他最喜欢的歌手之一。根据“Justin, one of…favorite singers”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他最喜欢的歌手之一；he“他”，为主格代词，此处用形容词性物主代词his，修饰favorite singers。故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：上周，雅各布参加了一场线上歌唱比赛。根据“an online singing …”和“He won the competition”及备选词汇可知，这里表示线上歌唱比赛；competition“比赛”，为名词，作宾语，an修饰名词单数。故填competition。 【44题详解】 句意：他赢得了比赛，并获得了四张贾斯汀演唱会的免费门票作为奖励。根据“four free tickets…Justin’s concert”及备选词汇可知，这里表示贾斯汀演唱会的门票；tickets to…“……的票”。故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：见到贾斯汀一直是他的梦想之一，所以这将是他永远不会忘记的经历。根据“Seeing Justin is one of his…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示梦想之一；dream“梦想”，为名词，one of后用名词复数形式dreams表示“多个梦想之一”。故填dreams。 【46题详解】 句意：最大的问题是如何选择三位朋友和他一起去。根据“The…problem is how to choose three friends”及备选词汇可知，这里表示最大的问题；big“大的”，为形容词，此处应用最高级。故填biggest。 【47题详解】 句意：他向母亲寻求帮助。根据“He…his mother for help”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他向母亲寻求帮助；ask“请求”，为动词，ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，由下文said可知，此处句子是一般过去时，应用ask的过去式。故填asked。 【48题详解】 句意：她说：“这三位朋友也必须喜欢贾斯汀。”根据“The three friends must…Justin, too”及备选词汇可知，这里表示也必须喜欢贾斯汀；like“喜欢”，为动词，情态动词must后使用原形。故填like。 【49题详解】 句意：两天后，他选择了三位朋友，他们都和他一样喜欢贾斯汀。根据“Two days… , he chose three friends”及备选词汇可知，这里表示两天后；later“之后”，为副词，表示时间上的推迟。故填later。 【50题详解】 句意：当雅各布告诉他们这个好消息时，他的三位朋友非常兴奋。根据“Jacob’s three friends were very excited…he told them the good news”及备选词汇可知，这里表示当雅各布告诉他们这个好消息时；when“当……时”，为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many people dreamed of having a treehouse when they were children but few tried to make it themselves. Like those children, Eli was interested in treehouses, the difference is that the 9-year-old boy made a treehouse by himself. It sounded difficult, but it really came true. When Eli was six, he wanted to build a treehouse in the garden of his home in the US. His mother was happy after hearing it and thought it was a good idea. And she encouraged (鼓励) Eli to make money to build the treehouse. Eli saved money from birthdays. “Please don’t give me toys. All I want is something that I can use to build my dream treehouse,” he wrote on his birthday wish list. The treehouse has one full bed and two beds. The full bed is Eli’s favorite part of the house. It also has a living room and a bathroom. Eli plans to take some kids to the treehouse on Thanksgiving Day this year. And he is saving money so that he can buy some toys for his friends. Eli also plans to live in his treehouse in the future. 51. How old was Eli when he made a treehouse by himself? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Eli want to build a treehouse in his home? _______________________________________________________________ 53. Who encouraged Eli to make money to build the treehouse? _______________________________________________________________ 54. What is Eli’s favorite part of the house? _______________________________________________________________ 55. When does Eli plan to take some kids to the treehouse? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 9/Nine years old##He/Eli was 9/nine years old when he made a treehouse by himself. 52. In the garden of his home.##He/Eli wanted to build a treehouse in the garden of his home. 53. His/Eli’s mother.##His/Eli’s mother encouraged him/Eli to make money to build the treehouse. 54. The full bed.##The full bed is his/Eli’s favorite part of the house. 55. On Thanksgiving Day this year.##He/Eli plans to take some kids to the treehouse on Thanksgiving Day this year. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国的一个9岁的男孩自己做树屋的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Eli was interested in treehouses, the difference is that the 9-year-old boy made a treehouse by himself.”可知，Eli自己做树屋的时候是9岁。故填9/Nine years old./He/Eli was 9/nine years old when he made a treehouse by himself. 【52题详解】 根据“he wanted to build a treehouse in the garden of his home in the US.”可知，Eli想在家里的花园建造一个树屋。故填In the garden of his home./He/Eli wanted to build a treehouse in the garden of his home. 【53题详解】 根据“And she encouraged(鼓励)Eli to make money to build the treehouse.”可知，是Eli的妈妈鼓励Eli去挣钱建造树屋。故填His/Eli’s mother./His/Eli’s mother encouraged him/Eli to make money to build the treehouse. 【54题详解】 根据“The full bed is Eli’s favorite part of the house.”可知，Eli最喜欢的部分是这个房子中的小双人床。故填The full bed./The full bed is his/Eli’s favorite part of the house. 【55题详解】 根据“Eli plans to take some kids to the treehouse on Thanksgiving Day this year.”可知，Eli计划在今年感恩节带一些小朋友到树屋。故填On Thanksgiving Day this year./He/Eli plans to take some kids to the treehouse on Thanksgiving Day this year. B.书面表达(本题15分) 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来电子邮件，询问你十年后的生活规划。请你用英文给他回一封邮件。 注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about my future. First, I think I will be a reporter in ten years. As a reporter, I will visit many different places and meet lots of interesting people. Second, I’ll live in Shanghai and I can live a comfortable life there. As for my hobbies, I’ll take dancing lessons to keep fit. I will also learn to play the guitar. And I’ll help people in need. I hope my dream can come true in ten years. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：说明自己的理想职业：记者； 第二步：介绍自己未来的日常生活：居住在上海、上舞蹈课、学习弹吉他； 第三步：表达对未来的希望：十年后实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①different places 不同的地方 ②as for 至于；就……而言 ③keep fit 保持健康 [高分句型] ①First, I think I will be a reporter in ten years. (省略了that的宾语从句) ②As for my hobbies, I’ll take dancing lessons to keep fit. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $