内容正文:
75-b弟-么别采作片及月脸测
注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,共80分。考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前,请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
第一部分:阅读理懈(共两节,满分20分)
第一节:阅读选择(共三篇短文,共15小愿,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读A、B、C短文,从每小题A、B、C迭项中选择最佳答案。
For us,it secms so natural to look into the mirror severl times a day.In fact,we can't live without mirrors.
Today mirrors are cverywhere from your room to your father's car.They are helpful in many ways.The mirror
has a long history.But do you know who invented it and when it was invented?
The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflection in water.The first man-made mirrors were
made out of the rock.Later,people used different metals such as bronze (to make mirrors.Throughout
history,different types of mirrors bave been used in many different cultures at the same time.
The first glnss mirror was invented by a German named Justus in 1835.He painted silver bchind glass to
produce the glass mirror.Aluminum (is the main metal used for mirrors now.Today,mirrors come in
different shapes and sizes.They are used for different reasons.We usually stnrt our days by looking into the
mirror in the bathroom.We also often use mirrors during the day to keep ourselves tidy.
Mirrors are important for cars,too.If cars don't have mirrors,it's impossible to drive.This is because drivers
can't see other cars coming.Of course,that would lead to many car accidents.
It is said that breaking a mirror causes seven years of bad luck.So look after your mirrors well.
1.What does the writer think of mirrors?
A.Dangerous.
B.RelpfuL.
C.Cheap.
2.The underlined word"reflection"might mean"
"in Chinese.
A.倒影
B.传染
C.收集
3.According to the passage,the first man-made mirror was made out of
A.aluminum
B.bronze
C.rocks
4.What can we know from the passage?
A.The finst mirror was invented by a German.
B.Pcople use mirrors in cars to keep safe.
C.Breaking a mirror means good luck.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The shapes of mirrors.
B.Different kinds of mirror cultures.
C.The history and use of mirrors.
Fireworks (were invented in China in the 7th century.A group of Taoists were trying to create a
medicine that would make people live forever.Instead.they invented gunpowder (by accident.From then
on.it was always used for fireworks.
Today,fireworks mark celebrations all over the world.From ancient China to the New World,fireworks
have developed a lot.The very first fireworks didn't do much more than pop )but modem ones can create
lots of shapes,many colors and different sounds.People shoot fireworks into the sky when they are celebrating a
great event.They fill the dark sky with bright reds,blues,yellows,greens and whites.
Fireworks give joy and pleasure to millions of people every year,but they have to be treated with great care
because they are dangcrous.Get too close to them and they could bum you badly or even kill you.That's why the
44
sale and usc of fireworks is restricted (in many countries.If you're having anything to do with fireworks,be
sure to read and follow all the safety rules.
Ofen,movic or tclevision cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity.Onc such
event is falling in love.If anything can produce fireworks,it is a swectheart's kiss or the touch of a lover's hand.
Fireworks can also be a useful expression.It means a great show of noisy rage.For examplc,when one wants
to stop a loud argument.he may say,"I want no more of these fireworks in this room."
Whether you are excited or angry,there are always fireworks.
6.Who created fireworks according to the passage?
A.The scientists.
B.The doctors.
C.The Taoists.
7.What can we know about the very first fireworks according to the passage?
A.They can creatc many shapcs.
B.They can make different sounds.
C.They can hardly do anything but pop.
8.Why is the sale and use of fireworks restricted in many countrics?
A.Because fireworks are uscless.
B.Bccause fireworks are dangcrous.
C.Bccause pcople don't follow safety rules.
9.What does the underlined word"rage"mean in Chinese?
A,愤怒
B.恐惧
C.失里
10.What's the purpose of the passagc?
A.To explain how fireworks were invented.
B.To ask people to treat fireworks with great care.
C.To introduce fireworks and their use in different situations.
C
For more than 30 ycars,the 50-year-old Zhu Yanjun had been a migrant worker (in different.
cities like many other pcople from the country;but what made him was his strong passion (for
reading poctry and books.
In early February,2023,Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annunl Chinese Poetry
Competition hosted by CCTV.
Zhu's passion for reading came from his Chinese language teacher in middle school who bas published many
articles in magazines.
"I also wanted to publish storics:so I started to read.and borrowed books from friends and classmates,"he
said.Bom in a village in Jingning county,Gansu province,Zhu had never left his hometown in his youth.Afer
graduating from middle school,be became a migrant worker.
Zhu worked in more than 10 cities;yet no matter where he was,he went to local bookstores and took a
notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them.Over the years,he has read
thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them.
"There is an old Chinese saying:Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles,"said Zhu.
"However,for me,although I have been to many different cities,it is not for travel but to make a living.So I
improve myself by reading books and poems."
Reading poctry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about bard work."Whencver I face any
dificulry,I think of Chairman Mao's quotation:'Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to
it',"he told China Daily.
Because of his good performance at the poctry competition,the govermnent in Jingning county decided to
hire him to work at the local cultural center.He started to work there on March 10.
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11.Which word fits best in the"
in Paragraph 1?
A.creative
B.cnergetic
C.diffcrent
12.Which of the following is the right order of Zhu Yanjun's life cxperience?
DZhu worked at the cultural center in Jingning county.
2Zhu came second in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition.
3Zhu graduated from middle school and became a migrant worker.
Zhu worked in more than 10 citics to make a living.
A.③②00
B.⑧④20
c.③④0②
13.Which of the following has the similar meaning to 'Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind
to it?
A.Every dog has its day.
B.Actions spcak louder than words.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
14.What can we learn from Zhu Yanjun?
A.Never give up.
B.Attending poetry competitions.
C.Traveling 10,000 miles.
15.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.A special poct
B.Reading for dream
C.Travelling and reading
第二节:短文还原(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,将下面选项中的句子还原到文章中,使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一
次,有一个多余选项。
Manners for overnight guests at a family home
If you are going to visit an American,and have to stay ovemight,there are some manners you should know
and obey.
◆You should take your toothbrush,toothpaste,and pajamas(睡衣】
+Ask clearly about time-when to arrive and when to go home.
◆Ask about the family schedule(时间表).For example,go into your room at a proper hour,I6.Ifthey say
eight a.m,come out of your room at eight a.m.
+Phones-ask before you use the host's phone.17.Do not call before eight a.m.or after ten p.m.
+Meals-it is polite to help in preparation and cleaning up after meals.Ask if you can.If not,you can stand
and talk to the family members while they are busy in preparation or cleaning up the dishes.
+Children-you never have the right to criticize or scold (other people's children.18.
Pets-if you are afraid of cats or dogs,it is best to ask if the family has one before you go to their
house.19.Sometimes people treat their pets like their children.
A closed door-cach time you leave the guest room,leave it neat and clean.Make your bed and put your
things away.A closed door usually means that somcone is inside.20.Americans usually do not lock doors in
their homes,such as the doors of bathroom and bedroom
A.You never have the right to criticize or hit other people's pets.
B.Knock and wait to be invited in before entering.
C.Ask your host before you go to bed,what time they will be ready for breakfast
D.You always have the right to praise them and talk to them,showing interest in their things.
E.I'm invited to pay a visit to a family in American.
F.Talk no longer than five to ten minutes at a time.
第二部分:语言知识运用(共四节,满分33分)
第一节:完形填空(共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
Have you got an e-reader?Are you thinking of getting one?We asked some e-reader owners to give us their
opinions.
There are many things that people like about e-readers."E-readers are really21,weighing less
than most paper books,"said Nathan Jones,a market researcher."You can't hold the book and tum the pages
with one hand.An c-reader is more 22 to read in bed or on a sofa."Another big advantage is that you
can store hundreds of books on them."E-readers are perfect for travel,too,"said Kiera Smith.The search
functions (are also popular."You can 23a character by its name,That's really useful,"said
Megan Malone,a salesman.
One user liked the finction for increasing font (size."I've got poor eyesight,"explained Harvey,an
cngineer."But the e-reader is perfect for me as I can 24 the font size."And Jennifer.Saunders said,
"I like c-readers becausc they're environmentally friendly.If we buy an e-book,we're helping
to25trees as it doesn't use paper.""Best of all is that there are hundreds of free books online.And
they're all free to download,"said another user.
But some people don't like c-readers.One of the main26is that pcople can't find certain titles."If
you want an older book,it'won't be found at least that was my experience."said Daisy Madison,an estate agent
Others complained about the small delay ()in turning pages.
So,what do you think?
21.A.light
B.heavy
C.cheap
22.A.important
B.necessary
C.comfortable
23.A.care for
B.wait for
C.look for
24.A.improve
B.increase
C.reduce
25.A.wastc
B.plant
C.save
26.A.results
B.reasons.
C.differences
第二节:选词填空(共7小题,每小题1分,共7分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的语当形式填空,使文章通顾充整。(每词限用一次,有一个多余选项)
A.If B.managed C.Though D.remains E.difficult F.waiting G.used Halsa
The pyramid达s(金字塔have been lyi血g on the lower west bank of the Nile for nearly4,000 years.They are
not only the burial places for the pharaohs but 27.the treasure of all human beings.We call them jinzita
because of their shape looks like the Chinese character"jin"!Until now,there have still been plenry of
mysteries 28.to be solved!
The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu:756 feet long on each side and 481 feet tall There are about
2.3 million blocks ()How the ancient builders 29.to build such a large structure has never been fully
answered,but the effort clearly required brains and brawn ()If 7-ton trucks are 30.to pick up all the
blocks,we need about 978.286 trucks!
31.there were enough workers,they couldn't carry the heavy blocks.Some people think they might put
the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel.But it needs a lot of wood.The number oftrees can't meet the
requirement Others hold an opinion that they used the water transport ()However,with no tool to load
(or unload the blocks,it seems more 32.than the first idea.In fact,all the blocks must be carried from
the cast of the Nile.So.the mystery 33.a mystery now!
第三节:语法填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
During the Tang Dynasty(618-907)in China,Buddhism()became very popular.There was a strong
need 34.(produce)a large.number of Buddhist scriptures().As a matter of fact,copying by hand
could not meet the rising demand.So,ancient Chinese craftsmen()came up with a new way to make lots of
copics-woodblock printing,which promoted the 35
_(develop)and progress of culture.
(业
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Traditional woodblock printing can 36.
(divide)into four main steps:writing,carving(雕刻,
printing,and binding.Each of thesc steps 37.
(inchude)many smaller tasks,and in totnl,about 30 steps
are needed to create a woodblock print
Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing 38.
this stcp can make or break the finnl print.Skilled
craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or line that will hold ink for printing.
One famous example 39.woodblock printing is the Diamond Sutra,a Buddhist sctipture printed in
868.It's considered the 40.
(carly)dated printed book and is kept in the British Library.This ancicnt
art form not only shows the wisdom of our ancestors but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the
centurics.
Before printing,writing let people share their thoughts,but the invention of printing made knowledge
something everyone could 41.(casy)access and enjoy.
第四节:完成句子(共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)
根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案填写在答恩卡指定位凰。
悦悦在和同学探讨课文中学过的茶文化。
42众所周知,茶是一个叫神农的中国统治者在大约五千年前发明的。
43.中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪,
44.据说在过去,英国女入喝下午茶时应当党上帽子。
45.你知道学校里知道茶文化的学生数量吗?不到八百人。
46.应当允许背少年每周至少进行一次传统文化阅读。
47.无疑问,这条有价值的建议值很采纳。
第三部分:书面表达(共两节,满分27分)
第-节:阅读表达(共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问愿。请将答案写在答题卡指定位置。
Tommy could not wait for the break to begin.He wanted to show Jim,his best fricnd,the robot that his
parents got him for his birthdny.He lifted the robot,out from his school bag.He looked around to make sure that
no one had noticed what he was doing.
The bell finally rang and Tommy was the first to get in line.He made sure that the robot was covered.In this
way,his teachers would not see that he had brought a toy to school.In his school,toys were not allowed and
pupils could be severely punished for breaking the rule.
After the pupils reached the canteen ()Tommy brought Jim to a comer of the school to show off his
new toy.Jim was very excited as the robot could move on his command and perform human-like actions
However,as they were playing attentively with the robot.
Miss Tan,their English teacher,stood bebind them and said angrily,"Stop what you are doing and come
here."The boys froze in horror,but they suddenly burst into laughter.The robot had stopped what it was doing
and was walking towards Miss Tan.Miss Tan also burst into laughter.
"Alright boys,you have made a big mistnke.As a punishment,I want you to
You may bring the
robot along to class,but only for tomorrow,"said Miss Tan with a smile on her face.
"Yes,Miss Tan!We are sorry!"the boys said loudly.
48.Where did Tommy hide the robot?
49.Why didn't Tommy want his teachers to notice his robot?
50.Did Tommy show the robot to his best friend in the school canteen?
51.What could the robot do?
52.Why was the robot walking towards Miss Tan?
53.What can be filled in the blank?
大
第二节:写作(共1小题,共15分)请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置,
54,发明改变了世界,改变了我们的生活,如手机、汽车、地图符。假如你是李华,你妆英语社团正在
开展线上国际交流活动。其公众号计划做关子“发明改变生活”的系列推送,请你用英文给公众号投稿,
结合自身经历,推荐一个你认为重要的发明,并说明推辨理由。
要求:
1.题目自拟,词数100词左右:
2.内容需涵盖所有要求,可适当发挥:
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、枚名等相关伯息,
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